Abstract: A self-cleaning burner system incorporates an automatic clean cycle when the burner is started up. Cycles may be programmed for once-a-day cleaning cycle or for other desired interval. On start-up, the cycle routes a small amount of fuel to the burner for ignition inside the burner to clean the burner surfaces. The system incorporates an igniter for fast, routine, and safe ignition of the fuel. Thus, small amounts of debris that accumulate on a surface burner are automatically ignited when the burner is started, keeping the burner clean and operating at a high state of efficiency at all times. The self-cleaning burner system may be incorporated into a fryer or other heating appliance for reliable, efficient operation.

Abstract: A burning appliance having a burner assembly including a burner for providing combustion is disclosed. The appliance includes a fuel tip for supplying fuel to the burner assembly and a fuel control and cleaning assembly cooperating with the fuel tip to permit control of fuel supplied to the burner and cleaning of the fuel tip while the appliance is in operation. The cleaning assembly may be formed on the appliance itself and may incorporate a cleaning element, a cleaning element control mechanism and a heat dissipating interface positioned with respect to the cleaning element and the cleaning element control mechanism such that a user may control the cleaning element with the cleaning element control mechanism without the use of gloves or other protective equipment while the appliance is in operation.

Abstract: A semi-automatic gas pilot clean-out device and a gas pilot with the device useful in agricultural brooders and other appliances that utilize a gas pilot as an ignition source. The device has a plunger rod with a clean-out pin attached to one end and a push button assembly attached to the other end. The assembly when mounted within a gas pilot housing can be actuated by manually pressing the button of the assembly to move the plunger rod toward a gas outlet of the gas pilot so that the tip of the clean-out pin passes through the gas outlet, removing debris therefrom. When pressure is no longer applied to the button, the assembly returns to an open position.

Abstract: A semi-automatic gas pilot clean-out device and a gas pilot with the device useful in agricultural brooders and other appliances that utilize a gas pilot as an ignition source. The device has a plunger rod with a clean-out pin attached to one end and a push button assembly attached to the other end. The assembly when mounted within a gas pilot housing can be actuated by manually pressing the button of the assembly to move the plunger rod toward a gas outlet of the gas pilot so that the tip of the clean-out pin passes through the gas outlet, removing debris therefrom. When pressure is no longer applied to the button, the assembly returns to an open position.

Abstract: There is provided a burner assembly for burning fuel in which the housing contains a nozzle orifice and a cleaning needle moveable into and out of the orifice. The needle is provided with permanent magnetic characteristics and is between a pair of movable magnets, which can be rotated to change poles so as to move the needle into and out of the orifice.

Abstract: A lantern includes an elongated tubular mantle which is attached to a burner assembly by a spring clip and an electronic ignitor for igniting fuel which flows into the mantle. The mantle is surrounded by a globe, and a wire guard surrounds the globe. A ventilator cap is removably attached to the burner assembly and to the wire guard so that the cap, wire guard, and globe can be removed as a unit from the burner assembly. A nut is rotatably captured on the ventilator cap for attaching the ventilator cap to the burner assembly. The fuel tank includes a wide, molded base which provides stable support. An air pump for the fuel tank includes a check valve which automatically opens and closes as air is pumped and a pressure indicator to indicate when the fuel tank reaches operating pressure. The pump is automatically lubricated on each stroke.

Abstract: A process for preparing finely divided silica by reaction of gaseous or vaporizable silicon compounds in a mixture with gases forming water on combustion with air or oxygen in a flame includes producing discharges of gas in the combustion chamber by means of at least one gas gun. The apparatus for carrying out this process has applied to the outside of the combustion chamber wall at least one gas gun which produces a discharge of gas via an opening in the combustion chamber wall, preferably in conjunction with a nozzle on the inside of the combustion chamber wall.

Abstract: An apparatus for introducing a high volume, low concentration non-condensable gas, which may contain sulfur into a chemical recovery steam generator furnace comprising: a plurality of gas inlet pipes, each gas inlet pipe having a source end and a nozzle end, in which the source end of the pipe is connected to a source of said high volume, low concentration non-condensable gas and the nozzle end of the pipe, which comprises a nozzle, vents to said chemical recovery steam generator furnace; a preheater positioned in close proximity to said pipe and upstream of said nozzle; a secondary air port with a source end and a furnace end, in which the source end of said port is connected to a source of such secondary air and the furnace end of said port vents to said chemical recovery steam generator furnace; wherein the area enclosed by said secondary air port is greater than the area of said nozzle and wherein said nozzle is positioned within the area enclosed by said secondary air port such that said pipe and said po

Abstract: A fuel control assembly for a campstove includes a valve stem which is rotatable 180.degree. within a valve body between open and closed positions. A pin on the valve body extends into a helical slot in the stem for moving the valve stem axially as the valve stem rotates. The stem includes first and second side surface portions which are engageable with a follower member which extends perpendicularly to the rotational axis of the stem. The second side surface portion extends radially outwardly beyond the first side surface portion. The follower member is engageable with a valve for opening the valve as the follower pin is engaged by the second side surface portion of the stem.

Abstract: A fuel combuster such as a torch tip, having means therein for cleaning the orifice of the tip, as well as a method of cleaning such an orifice. The combustion device comprises a metallic elongated tube having a forward section terminating in a front end, a middle section and a rearward section, the middle section communicating at its respective ends with the forward section and the rearward section. The rearward section is adapted, suitably at its rearward end, for connection to a source of combustible gas, and is suitably provided with axially positioned fuel jet means for injecting combustible gas into the tube and with apertures for intake of combustion supporting gas to be mixed with the combustible gas. The fuel jet means includes an orifice having an elongated wire passing therethrough. Movement of the wire loosens any dirt in the orifice.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for cleaning a fuel delivery system contained within a lightweight, portable, liquid fuel component stove comprising a weighted needle contained within a fuel transmission chamber wherein shaking the chamber causes a cleaning end of the weighted needle to move in and out of an orifice in the chamber, so that the orifice is cleaned and fuel may be effectively transmitted from a fuel source through the orifice and to a burner.

Abstract: Diesel fuel is vaporized and then burned on a cylindrical screen flame holder. The fuel is vaporized in a finned, vertical tube vapor generator and directed through a superheater tube past the flame to a flow control valve and nozzle. A flow restriction is provided between a liquid fuel supply and the vapor generator. The flame holder is vertically supported over a mixer and the nozzle. A flame deflector about the flame holder and a reservoir about the nozzle collect fuel condensate during start-up.

Abstract: A device for oxidizing gaseous materials, comprising a combustion chamber, wherein the device and the combustion chamber both have a top and a bottom, the device further having a gas outlet and being adapted to operate in conjunction with means applying negative pressure to the outlet, means for introducing process gas and a source of fuel into the top of the combustion chamber, means for effecting heat exchange between oxygen-containing gas and the combustion chamber to preheat the oxygen-containing gas, means for introducing the preheated gas into the top of the combustion chamber, means for mixing the preheated gas with the process gas and fuel so that the mixture can burn in the combustion chamber to form an exhaust gas, means for permitting the gas to exit from the bottom of the combustion chamber, means for diluting the exhaust with air to form a flue gas, and means for directing the flue gas from the bottom of the combustion chamber out of the outlet of the device.

Abstract: Diesel fuel is vaporized and then burned on a cylindrical screen flame holder. The fuel is vaporized in a finned, vertical tube vapor generator and directed through a superheater tube past the flame to a flow control valve and nozzle. A flow restriction is provided between a liquid fuel supply and the vapor generator. The flame holder is vertically supported over a mixer and the nozzle. A flame deflector about the flame holder and a reservoir about the nozzle collect fuel condensate during start-up.

Abstract: An instrument assembly is mounted to view the inside of a furnace or boiler, its probe extending into a port in the furnace wall. To remove slag built up within the port, a deslagger unit is mounted upon the assembly and includes a shiftable blade surrounding the probe lens. A displacing mechanism mounted upon the assembly is periodically actuated to rectilinearly shift the blade within the confines of the port to dislodge built up slag therein.

Abstract: A fuel control system for burners such as gasoline lanterns provides automatic tip cleaning and adjustable light output. The fuel system includes a burner, a fuel tank, and a fuel conduit for supplying fuel to the burner. A valve is interposed in the fuel conduit for opening and closing fuel flow. The conduit has a fuel outlet orifice, and a tip cleaning needle is reciprocable within the conduit for cleaning the orifice. The valve and the tip cleaning needle are controlled by a rotatable control shaft which extends perpendicularly to the conduit and which includes an eccentric pin. The eccentric pin extends above a valve block into a slot in an eccentric follower.

Abstract: An improved camp lantern comprising a spool fuel/air valve with OFF, START and RUN modes of operation is described. The spool valve is contained within a cylindrical valve chamber having fuel and air inlets and an outlet port leading to the lantern generator. The spool valve shaft also comprises a ramp contacting a cam follower for driving a rod and orifice cleaning needle. The needle enters and clears the generator orifice when the valve is in the OFF position. Thus, operating the valve in normal use also automatically clears the generator orifice. In addition to the operating convenience of this valve assembly, the parts count is low and the parts are easily machinable, making this lantern valve assembly reliable and economically producable in commercial quantities.

Abstract: A fuel control assembly includes a valve closure member, a fuel inlet restricting member, and a fuel outlet cleaning member which are connected together for simultaneous movement. The valve closure member is movable within a valve body by a crank pin on a rotatable valve control shaft, and the valve closure member is movable in both directions beyond a sealing position in which the valve closure member cooperates with the valve body to shut off fuel flow through the valve body. Movement of the valve closure member in one direction beyond the sealing position maintains the fuel flow path closed and moves the fuel outlet cleaning member into the fuel outlet orifice to clean the orifice.

Abstract: An improved premix gas burner design suitable for use in a metal melting furnace which has long service life, a low degree of maintenance, is easily cleared in case of burner blockage, allows inspection of the combustion chamber or furnace interior and still maintains the desired turndown capabilities of premix gas burners. These results are achieved by providing usual and/or physical access to the interior of the burner through a novel access tunnel and by providing a dual composition refractory combustion chamber.

Abstract: A burner assembly for liquid fuels in which a body member is rotatable about a central stem member and movable axially thereof to open a fuel valve and also to move a flow control member extending into a nozzle opening on the body member. The fuel valve comprises a poppet valve element in the fuel passage above a valve seat formed in the passage. When the nozzle opening is closed, the poppet valve element is pushed against the valve seat by engagement thereof with the body member, which closes the fuel passage thereby assuring no leakage of fuel from the burner assembly.

Abstract: A fuel control means is provided for supplying vaporized fuel to burners such as gasoline lanterns and camp stoves. The control means includes fuel and pressurized air conduits which extend from the fuel tank of the burner toward the burning means and which provide inlet and outlet orifices. Inlet orifice restricting means and outlet orifice restricting or cleaning means are movably mounted within the conduit, and a valve member is movably mounted within the conduit to open and close the fuel passage therethrough.