Abstract: A staged, lean pre-mix radiant wall burner having an internal staged fuel discharge tip and an internal flow diverter, and a method of using the radiant wall burner, which allow the combustion of a high hydrogen content fuel without the occurrence of flashbacks and which also provide reduced NOx emissions and allow a closer spacing of the burners when installed in a wall, floor, or ceiling of a fired heater in a multiple burner arrangement.

Abstract: A brush burning tool includes a tubular metal shaft terminating in a hollow metal head portion, with a plurality of apertures arrayed around the head. A blower attached to the open end of the tubular metal shaft delivers air through the shaft and out through the apertures in the head portion to facilitate burning of a pile of biomass.

Abstract: A gas burner of a cooktop appliance includes an annular burner body extending along the circumferential direction with an annular fuel plenum defined within the annular burner body. A plurality of ports are defined in the annular burner body. Each port of the plurality of ports extends from the annular fuel plenum inward towards a center of the gas burner assembly. The gas burner assembly also includes a vortex shield inward of the annular burner body along the radial direction. The vortex shield is positioned and configured to redirect a flow of unignited fuel from the ports away from the center of the gas burner assembly.

Abstract: Known heating burners for producing a welded joint between components of quartz glass include a burner head in which at least one burner nozzle is formed, a burner-head cooling system for the temperature control of the burner head and a supply line connected to the burner nozzle for a fuel gas. Starting from this, to modify a heating burner in such a way that impurities in the weld seam between quartz-glass components to be connected are largely avoided, it is suggested that the burner head should include a base body of silver or of a silver-based alloy.

Abstract: A burner port block assembly having a refractory block with a central passageway therethrough and a ceramic extension piece disposed at least partially in the central passageway of the refractory block. The extension piece has a distal end, a proximal end, and a sidewall that defines a central passageway extending between the distal end and the proximal end. The central passageway of the refractory block is provided with a first engagement structure and the sidewall of the extension piece is provided with a second engagement structure. Engagement of the first engagement structure with the second engagement structure connects the extension piece to the refractory block. The burner port block assembly may further include at least one ceramic fiber board having a hole therethrough disposed at the distal end of the refractory block and/or a gasket positioned between the refractory block and the extension piece.

Abstract: A radiant tube heater with a burner assembly, a radiant tube assembly and a combustion air pre-heater, wherein the burner assembly comprises: a burner fuel nozzle; a plenum chamber and a pre-mixer chamber; the plenum chamber having a combustion air inlet; wherein in use: combustion air flows from said plenum chamber through an orifice to said pre-mixer where said air, is mixed with burner fuel entering said pre-mixer through said nozzle prior to being combusted at a burner head; said pre-mixer being at least partly located within said radiant tube assembly; and where in use at least part of the combustion air supplied to said plenum is preheated in said air pre-heater using residual sensible heat of the hot combustion gas products of the heater.

Abstract: A system for reducing combustion dynamics in a combustor includes an end cap that extends radially across the combustor and includes an upstream surface axially separated from a downstream surface. A combustion chamber is downstream of the end cap, and tubes extend from the upstream surface through the downstream surface. Each tube provides fluid communication through the end cap to the combustion chamber. The system further includes means for reducing combustion dynamics in the combustor. A method for reducing combustion dynamics in a combustor includes flowing a working fluid through tubes that extend axially through an end cap that extends radially across the combustor and obstructing at least a portion of the working fluid flowing through a first set of the tubes.

Abstract: A radiant wall burner apparatus. The apparatus includes an inlet and primary fuel tip for introduction of fuel gas and air mixing in a mixing chamber. The fuel and air mixture are subject to a substantially uniform flow area from the point of discharge from a downstream portion of the mixing chamber up to the exit gap of the burner tip. The fuel gas and combustion air mixture terminate through the burner tip at a substantially uniform velocity. The radiant wall burner apparatus and burner tip allow for the substantially uniform velocity of the fuel gas and air mixture, reducing the potential for flashback of the burner tip.

Abstract: A low NOx burner system is disclosed that reduces the emission of CO and HC during cold furnace startups, minimizes NOx formation with preheated air, and provides a flat stable flame due to burner design improvements including three stage combustion. The burner system is designed to operate in either a low or high temperature mode by controlling the amount of combustion air provided to stage 1 and stage 2 combustion. The burner system is designed to heat the interior of a furnace for high-temperature combustion/furnace processes, such as aluminum melting and steel processes. The burner system can also be used for low temperature processes at temperatures below the auto-ignition temperature of the fuel and still produce very low CO, HC and NOx emissions.

Abstract: The invention relates to a flat-flame vault burner (10) suitable for being installed in a vault (21) which delimits the combustion chamber (20) of a steel heating furnace, the burner (10) comprising a main metallic hollow cylindrical body (12), a single duct (13) for the conveyance of fuel gas concentric to the main body (12), and a central internal nozzle (14) for the injection of a fuel gas. Said burner also comprises at least two nozzles (17) outside said main body (12) for the injection of fuel into the combustion chamber (20).

Abstract: In a high efficiency regenerator burner for heating spaces, the exhaust gas generated by the burner is provided which is conducted alternately through different regenerator cartridges and a partial stream of the exhaust gas is conducted under the control of an orifice plate through a bypass space in which the regenerator cartridges are disposed. A control structure is disposed in a burner head for controlling the exhaust gas bypass flow volume and also to control the main exhaust gas flow as well as the combustion air flow through the regenerator cartridges.

Abstract: A device for intensifying a flame, comprising an object intended to be placed in front of the burner head, at a distance from said burner head, so that it is placed at least partly inside a flame extending from the burner head, and furthermore, said object being arranged to glow, heated by said flame. An apparatus for applying the device, for heating a liquid or air, comprising a burner and a combustion chamber, wherein the apparatus comprises an object in the combustion chamber. In the method, the device is installed in front of the burner head, or in an apparatus for heating a liquid or air, comprising an opening for the burner head, and a combustion chamber.

Abstract: A computer-controlled matrix of pixels that emit bursts of fire in a controlled manner to create moving images and text on a plane in front of the matrix. The unit houses a number of pixels in a grid array, with each pixel associated with a solenoid gas valve. The valves are supplied by a main gas bus and when actuated release gas to an individual pixel, where it flows out and over a constantly burning pilot light and combusts. The valves are connected through a main circuit box to a computer, and are controlled by software that allows the user to script and play complex graphical animations, musical compositions, scrolling text, as well as real-time graphical response to specific user inputs.

Abstract: A system for converting fuel and air into reformate with a reformer which has a reaction space, a nozzle for supplying a fuel/air mixture to the reaction space, and a fuel feed for supplying fuel to the nozzle. In the reaction space, there is a breaker body for a fuel/air mixture supplied through the nozzle.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for using staged air combustion. The apparatus includes a burner body (10) secured to a port block (42), and a fuel passageway (12) extending through the burner body (10), terminating in a fuel nozzle (22), which injects fuel into the burner throat (40). Primary air jets (20) are configured to inject primary air into a primary combustion region (24), which is normally in the burner throat (40). A dish with a dish surface (28) is connected to the burner throat (40); the dish surface (28) extending in a divergent angle with respect to a burner centerline (35). Secondary air jets (34) are connected to the air passageway (14) and extend through the port block (42). The secondary air jets (34) inject secondary air into a secondary combustion region (38), which may be at the dish surface (28) or the hot face (30) of the burner.

Abstract: A pyrolysis heater particularly for the cracking of hydrocarbons in the production of olefins has a burner arrangement in the firebox which includes staged combustion low NOx hearth burners firing upwardly in the firebox adjacent to the walls. Wall stabilizing gas fuel injection tips, located at an elevation above the hearth burners, inject fuel upwardly between the walls and the flame from the hearth burners. This prevents rollover of the flame onto the process heater coil and overheating of the coil.

Abstract: A remote staged furnace burner configuration includes placement of secondary fuel gas nozzles remote from burners. This configuration brings about an increased mixing of secondary fuel with furnace fuel gases. As a result, the temperature of the burning fuel gas is lowered and NOX formation is reduced.

Abstract: A device including a burner (6) for directing a fuel/air mixture into a reaction chamber (2) for flameless oxidation of fuels. The burner (6) discharges a fuel/air jet transversely to a longitudinal axis (A) of the burner and an exhaust gas channel (17) is arranged in or on the burner concentric or parallel to the burner longitudinal axis (A). An outlet direction (R) of the fuel/air jets from the burner and the direction (A) of the exhaust gas channel cross each other. Hence, the burner introduces fuel parallel or at an angle to the wall into the furnace chamber where the burner is mounted for flameless oxidation of the fuel.

Abstract: A remote staged radiant wall furnace burner configuration includes placement of secondary fuel gas nozzles remote from radiant wall burners. This configuration brings about an increased mixing of secondary fuel with furnace flue gases. As a result, the temperature of the burning fuel gas is lowered and NOX formation is reduced.

Abstract: A method and system for coating a glass contacting surface with a thermal barrier and lubricious coating. The system uses a novel exterior surface mixing tip device wherein oxygen is supplied through a predetermined portion of one supply line, and a predetermined gas is supplied through a predetermined portion of another supply line enveloping the first predetermined portion.

Abstract: A low NOx burner nozzle assembly for a radiant wall burner includes an elongated hollow burner tube and a discharge nozzle. The burner tube defines a conduit for supplying a mixture of fuel and air to a radiant combustion area of a combustion zone that surrounds the nozzle assembly. The discharge nozzle is mounted on the tube at the downstream end of the conduit adjacent the radiant combustion area and the same is adapted for directing the mixture of fuel and air into the radiant combustion area in an essentially radial direction. The discharge nozzle includes a plurality of flow directing members arranged in an array which extends circumferentially around the discharge nozzle, and the same are arranged to define therebetween a plurality of passageways which extend in a generally radial direction. The passageways are arranged so as to have different respective flow areas. The discharge nozzle also has an end cap to prevent axial flow of the primary air/fuel mixture.

Abstract: An overfire air injector for use in a fossil fuel-fired combustion device includes a cylindrical nozzle having an outlet end formed with a step diffuser comprising one or more radial steps that enlarge the outlet end of the nozzle. An atomizer lance may be mounted within the nozzle, having a discharge orifice at the outlet end of the nozzle, for supplying a reducing agent to the overfire air to reduce NOx emissions.

Abstract: A low NOx burner nozzle assembly for a radiant wall burner includes an elongated hollow burner tube and a discharge nozzle. The burner tube defines a conduit for supplying a mixture of fuel and air to a radiant combustion area of a combustion zone that surrounds the nozzle assembly. The discharge nozzle is mounted on the tube at the downstream end of the conduit adjacent the radiant combustion area and the same is adapted for directing the mixture of fuel and air into the radiant combustion area in an essentially radial direction. The discharge nozzle includes a plurality of flow directing members arranged in an array which extends circumferentially around the discharge nozzle, and the same are arranged to define therebetween a plurality of passageways which extend in a generally radial direction. The passageways are arranged so as to have different respective flow areas. The discharge nozzle also has an end cap to prevent axial flow of the primary air/fuel mixture.

Abstract: A flat-flame burner for reheat, holding, and heat-treatment furnaces for treating iron and steel products. It has at least one fuel-injection pipe lying along the axis of the body of the burner, a combustion tunnel and a combustion-air feed, the air being distributed in and by the body. The fuel is introduced via the injection pipe or pipes through at least one axial orifice lying in a plane close to the external plane of the combustion tunnel, into the combustion products. This produces a first dilution of the fuel in these combustion products, the fuel/combustion products mixture thus obtained being diluted further in the combustion air.

Abstract: The object of this invention is to provide a combustion device for cooking gas burners. In the combustion device, a frusto-conical flame guide cover (30) having an inclined side surface (31) is seated at the center of the inside area (11) of an annular-shaped bumer head (10). In such a case, the nozzle tips (20) are inclinedly arranged on the bumer head (10) such that the axes of the mixed gas outlets (24) of the tips (20) are converged at a predetermined height of the central axis (32) of the flame guide cover (30). The combustion device of this invention effectively uses low pressure and low price gases such as LNG and quickly generates high temperature heat expected from the conventional middle pressure or high pressure gas burners.

Abstract: This invention relates to a torch comprising:a) a nozzle having a bore extending therethrough, the bore comprising a first end portion, a second end portion, and an arcuate middle portion defining an arcuate tube surface,b) means for providing a flame flowing from the first end portion of the bore towards the second end portion of the bore, so that the flame impinges upon the arcuate tube surface,wherein the arcuate tube surface comprises silicon carbide.

Abstract: A flat flame burner is disclosed having flow passages for admitting fuel and air to a burner tile. A structure for producing a rotational flow cooperates with a divergent burner tile in order to produce a radially-divergent flame with a very small axial component and a high degree of entrainment of inert combustion products in a furnace. A portion of the fuel is injected into the entrained furnace products, in order to suppress the rate of combustion, so as to produce an ultra low NOx flat flame burner. The present invention also permits greater versatility and improved operability over previous flat flame burners.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for reducing NO.sub.x emissions in a gas burner in which the burner includes a burner supply for supplying fuel gas and primary air to the furnace and projecting the fuel gas into the furnace, a secondary air supply for supplying secondary air to the burner, and a recirculating device for mixing the secondary air with the spent gases inside the furnace, which is then recirculated and combusted to reduce NO.sub.x gases. The method of the invention includes the steps of supplying fuel gas and primary air to the furnace, projecting the fuel gas into the furnace, combusting the fuel gas and primary gas to produce spent gases, supplying secondary air to the furnace, mixing the secondary air with the spent gases inside the furnace to produce diluted air, and recirculating and combusting the diluted air with the fuel gas and primary air to reduce NO.sub.x emissions.

Abstract: A vortex burner includes a flame ring for forming a swirling mixture of fuel gas and air and moving it in a downstream direction into a burner cup, and a deflector plate downstream of the flame ring and arranged crosswise of the flow to divert the flow outwardly along the burner cup surface.

Abstract: A device for spreading a flame, comprises at least one principal nozzle (35) delivering a jet of combustible gas or combustion supporting gas (6); at least one secondary nozzle (8) delivering a jet of combustion supporting gas or combustible gas (12) which flows next to the principal jet and which has a substantially constant thickness. At least one curved surface (9) is disposed tangentially to the jet of secondary gas so as to deflect it by the Coanda effect, to draw in the principal jet of gas (6) and to mix the gas of the secondary jet (12) and the gas of the principal jet (6) to form a flame.

Abstract: A radiation gas burner comprises a burner stone having an axis and a front surface over which a flame is distributed and which is heated by the flame so as to radiate heat, the burner stone being ring-shaped, an outlet pipe arranged radially inwardly of the burner stone and having an inner cylindrical space with an axially rear inlet and an axially front outlet, means for supplying fuel into the rear inlet of the inner cylindrical space of the outlet pipe, first passage means extending from the front surface of the burner stone and through the burner stone rearwardly, second passage means through which a primary air is supplied into the rear inlet of the inner cylindrical space of the outlet pipe to form a fuel-gas mixture which is supplied through the outlet pipe and exits through the front outlet, and third passage means through which secondary air passes through the burner and exits at the front surface, the first passage means for recirculating combustion products through the burner stone communicating wi

Abstract: A radiation gas burner has a gas nozzle for supplying gas, an injector for injecting gas from the gas nozzle, an outlet pipe to which gas is supplied by the injector, a reflector cooperating with the outlet pipe, and a burner stone, the burner stone having at least two layers including a front layer composed of a refractory material with additives increasing the degree of blackness of the refractory material.

Abstract: A low NOx gaseous fuel burner that creates a wall hugging flame, even in a cup. It is comprised of two staged premix units, one unit, in a cup, running very lean and the second unit, extended into the furnace, running very rich, the combination being stoichiometric.

Abstract: An improved radiant gas burner which includes a refractory burner tile hag an elongated passageway extending therethrough and a fuel-air mixture burner tube disposed within the passageway. The burner tube is of a one-piece elongated construction, includes a nozzle portion at the interior end of the passageway and is connected to means for introducing fuel gas and air therein by a threaded connection positioned adjacent the exterior end of the passageway. Secondary fuel is discharged from the passageway at a location adjacent the nozzle portion of the burner tube. An improved method of burning fuel gas and air using a radiant gas burner is also provided.

Abstract: A gaseous fuel burner has a gas supply (21) feeding a burner head (10) mounted in a refractory block or tile (12) via a venturi (16). Primary combustion air is inspirated to mix with the fuel gas before passing through the venturi and is controlled by a controller (20). A further pipe branch (24) takes fuel gas directly to a further discharge means such as a series of poker nozzles (25) which inject pure gas directly into the combustion zone.

Abstract: A staged, superposition gaseous fuel burner provides substantial reduction of nitrogen oxide content in the combustion gases by providing a transverse turning plate in the burner tip and by staging the delivery rich combustion gases, by introducing premix gaseous fuel in stages spaced with respect to incoming secondary air, thereby exposing the incoming secondary air to spaced stages of the rich mixture.

Abstract: A gaseous fuel burner provides substantial reduction of nitrogen oxide content in the combustion gases by creating a screen of premix combustion products, by introducing secondary gaseous fuel for admixture with the screen, and by exposing secondary air to the mixture for reaction with the secondary gaseous fuel.

Abstract: A radiant wall burner which is designed to be mounted on a wall of a radiant-type furnace such as an ethylene decomposing surface has a fuel supply tube defining a fuel supply passage for a fuel which may be a gaseous fuel and provided with a fuel outlet nozzle, and an air supply tube combined with the fuel supply tube so as to provide a double-tube structure such that one of the fuel supply tube and the air supply tube constitutes an inner tube while the other constitutes an outer tube, the air supply tube defining an air supply passage for combustion air separate from the fuel supply passage and having an air outlet which opens towards the core region of the radiant-type furnace. The burner apparatus further has a plate disposed so as to oppose the air outlet of the air supply tube thereby to deflect the flow of combustion air form the air outlet in the radial directions.

Abstract: This invention relates to internal combustion burners. In the burners according to the invention, the combustible mixture flows in counter-current to the combustion gases while in contact with the same, and the introduction of the mixture into the combustion chamber is effected along a wall of said chamber and the emitted gases leave the chamber along a second wall thereof, the two walls being opposite one another. The burners according to the invention, which have improved performance and versatility of use, are of use more particularly for mineral fibre drawing processes.

Abstract: A gas-fired infrared heater for projecting an infrared beam in a directional radiation pattern. The heater is constituted by a ribbon-type burner and a refractory body of a material radiating infrared energy when heated to an elevated temperature by the burner. The burner is formed by a metal pipe having a longitudinally-extending outlet defined by a pair of parallel plates projecting laterally from the pipe and having a set of corrugated ribbons therein, a pad of thermal insulation being secured to the outer surface of each plate, whereby when a mixture of air and gas is fed into the pipe and ignited, a sheet of flame emerges from the outlet. The burner is received within a longitudinally-extending internal channel in the refractory body, the outlet being then aligned with an internal cavity so that the flame emerging from the outlet impinges on a surface of the cavity to heat this surface to an elevated temperature causing it to emit infrared radiation.

Abstract: A portable gas-fired forced-draft heater has a burner assembly mounted in a tube coupled to the intake port of a motor-driven blower. The burner operates in a stream of high velocity air which flows past the burner to the blower. The burner includes shrouds which cooperate with a fuel and air mixing nozzle to enable fuel to be burned efficiently and reliably over a wide range of fuel flow rates to the burner. A flame stabilization surface is spaced appropriately from the nozzle to enable reliable ignition of the fuel-air mixture. A controlled portion of the warm gases passing through the blower is routed to a receptacle for a fuel container to maintain pressure in the container as the preferably liquefied gas fuel is consumed during operation of the heater.

Abstract: A vortex burner is provided in a burner block, having a sleeve spaced within the burner block, the sleeve being shorter than the burner block opening and spaced within such opening to provide a passageway between them. The burner block has an exvoluting cup which creates negative pressure therein, tending to draw cooling air inwardly into the cup, cooling the short sleeve.

Abstract: A combustion chamber for pulsating combustion is separated by a partition wall (12) into a first chamber (14) to which there is connected an axial inlet (20) for the fuel stream, and a second chamber (16) for diverting the combustion gases through an outlet (18). The gases depart via side chambers (44) from the first to the second chamber at the edges of the partition wall. A hot body (24) is arranged at a given height above the partition wall in the first chamber, said body being intended for being heated during operation to a temperature which is substantially higher than the carbonization temperature of the fuel and which screens off a central area of the partition wall.

Abstract: A Vortex burner is provided in a burner block having a conduit spaced within the burner block passageway to provide an annular space between them. Fuel gas flows through the central portion of the burner, and is tangentially discharged through gas nozzles. Primary air is induced through the portion of the burner surrounding the fuel gas inlet means. Secondary air is induced into the burner through the portion of the burner surrounding the primary inlet means via draft. A deflector member disposed at a suitable angle to the primary air conduit and protruding from the discharge end of said conduit, directs the secondary air along the cup surface and causes it to mix with the partial premixture of primary air and gas. The deflector member aerodynamically directs the primary air and gas premixture along the cup surface. The secondary air flow prevents annular recirculation of hot gases.

Abstract: A forced draft, radiant wall, fuel burner, comprises a burner constructed with a central circular pipe for the conduction of pressurized combustion air, a second larger diameter pipe coaxial with the air pipe, with pressurized gas supplied to the closed annular space between the two pipes. The inner pipe extends forwardly beyond the end of the outer pipe. Fuel orifices are drilled in the forward end of the annular space, so that the gas flow will be parallel to the axis of the pipes. A second series of gas orifices are drilled through the outer wall of the second tube so that the gas glow is radial along the front of the burner tile. A plurality of air orifices are drilled radially in the forward end of the air pipe, so that the air flow is radial and directed perpendicularly against the principal longitudinal gas flow. The air tube spreads conically outwardly at its forward end.

Abstract: In a burner mountable in a passageway leading into a furnace including a housing received by said passageway, having a discharge end opening into said furnace, a first conduit within said housing, a second conduit within said first conduit, said housing, said first conduit and said second conduit being annularly spaced, means for introducing respective fuels into space between said first and second conduits and into said second conduit, means for introducing air into space between said housing and said first conduit, fins for inducing swirling motion of air discharged from said housing into said furnace, means for discharging respective fuels from said first and second conduits into said furnace through said housing discharge end, the housing discharge end extending into the furnace interior, a sleeve receiving the first conduit therewithin and extending forwardly therefrom, a cap having an inwardly facing lip about a discharge end of the sleeve proximate the housing opening the lip defining a discharge throu

Abstract: A multi-fuel gas burner using preheated forced draft air, comprising a cylindrical inner burner tube, supported by the wall of a furnace, and inserted into an opening in said wall, and including means to inject through the upstream end combustion air preheated to a selected temperature, and compressed to a selected pressure. The downstream end of the inner burner tube closed, and a plurality of longitudinal slots, circumferentially spaced, in the wall of the tube at the closed end. Means to inject rich fuel gas up to 3,500 btu/cu feet under selected pressure into the inner burner tube along its axis. An outer burner tube axially surrounding said inner burner tube and forming an annular passage therebetween. Means to pass low pressure, lean, combustible gas of as low as 50 btu/cu feet down said annular passage and outwardly through a circumferential slot at the end of said outer burner tube inside the furnace.

Abstract: A vortex burner includes a first feed pipe and a second feed pipe disposed within the first feed pipe. A first set of gas distribution tubes extends from an end of the first feed pipe and extends towards a radiant cup portion of the vortex burner. Also, a second set of gas distribution tubes extends from the second feed pipe also toward the radiant cup portion of the vortex burner. A first fuel gas is capable of flowing through a portion of the first feed pipe not occupied by the second feed pipe, i.e. an annulus area of space, and through the associated first set of gas distribution tubes. A second fuel gas, of either a higher or lower Wobbe index than the first fuel gas is capable of flowing through the second feed pipe and its associated second set of gas distribution tubes. Thus, the vortex burner is capable of burning either high or low Wobbe fuel gases. The first and second fuel pipes may also be separately disposed within the vortex burner.

Abstract: A gaseous fuel burner for enhanced flame adherence to a tile surface in a furnace, comprising a gas burner tube having a nozzle at its end, including a plurality of radial orifices circumferentially spaced in a transverse plane. A cylindrical combustion air plenum is coaxial with said burner tube, and means are provided to supply combustion air to said plenum at a selected super-atmospheric pressure P1. There is a circular concentric opening in the wall of the plenum and a short length of air tube welded to the opening, which is inserted into an opening in the furnace tile. A plurality of curved vanes are provided, and means to lead air from the pressurized plenum through the vanes to provide a rapidly spinning air flow which moves helically along the air tube into the tile and into the furnace. The central opening of the tile is flared in an arcuate manner. There is sufficient pressure drop between the air plenum at P1 and inside of the air tube P2, after passage through the vanes, of the order of 0.8 W.C.

Abstract: The invention is directed to a fibrous and substantially non-porous shield that is placed around a burner block in a furance wall in order to prevent the flow of combustion gases or combustible gases back from the block to the casing of the furnace wall where they could burn and damage said casing.