Abstract: A fluid flow sensing switch device having a housing provided with a fluid flow passage therethrough defined by an inlet and an outlet disposed in spaced coaxially aligned relation in the housing and separated by a valve seat controlled by a movable valve member that is operated by the pressure differential between the inlet and the outlet, the device having an electrical switch construction operatively associated with the valve member and having the switch contacts thereof actuated by the pressure differential. A pressure regulator is disposed in the housing for regulating the pressure of the fluid that passes from the inlet to the outlet of the housing, the pressure regulator being disposed downstream from the main valve seat so as to act on the fluid after the same passes through the main valve seat from the inlet.

Abstract: A fluid flow sensing device having a housing provided with a fluid flow passage therethrough defined by an inlet and outlet separated by a valve seat controlled by a movable valve member that is operated by a pressure differential between the inlet and the outlet acting on a flexible diaphragm carried by the housing, the device having an electrical switch construction operatively associated with the valve member and having the switch contacts thereof disposed in the fluid flow passage so as to be exposed to fluid therethrough and being actuated by the pressure differential acting on the flexible diaphragm. The switch contacts comprise a pair of spaced apart contacts carried by the flexible diaphragm and a bridging contact member carried by the valve member and being adapted to make contact with the pair of contacts and thereby bridge the pair of contacts to close the switch construction to operate electronic switching, the electronic switching being disposed inside the housing.

Abstract: A fluid flow sensing switch device having a housing provided with a fluid flow passage therethrough defined by an inlet and an outlet separated by a valve seat controlled by a movable valve member that is operated by the pressure differential between the inlet and the outlet, the device having an electrical switch construction operatively associated with the valve member and having the switch contacts thereof actuated by the pressure differential. The switch contacts of the switch construction are disposed in the fluid flow passage so as to be exposed to fluid flow therethrough and have a part thereof carried by the valve member.

Abstract: In a gaseous fuel delivery system for delivering gaseous fuel to the combustor of a gas turbine engine wherein the delivery system includes a fuel injector having a nozzle orifice, a gaseous fuel supply passage providing fluid communication between the nozzle orifice and a source of gaseous fuel under pressure, an improvement is presented comprising means for preventing pressure perturbations occurring within said combustor from compressing gaseous fuel in at least a portion of the fuel delivery system.

Abstract: A process for the thermal after-burning of waste gases containing combustible substances capable of forming an explosive mixture with air in a specific concentration range comprises feeding the waste gas undiluted to a flame with a concentration of combustible substances which varies between the lower and the upper explosion limits, feeding the waste gas to the combustion zone at an entry speed higher than 10 m/sec, and discontinuing the supply of waste gas when a limit temperature of 80.degree. C. is exceeded in the waste gas shortly before its entry into the combustion zone.

Abstract: The present invention is an apparatus for preventing gas leakage from gas burning equipment, which comprises an electromagnetic valve which normally closes the gas passage near the gas supplying source, a gas pressure detector for measuring the gas pressure in the gas passage to detect a defect in the piping, at least one gas burning system having electrical circuits for detecting gas leakage other than that caused by defects in the piping, and a control panel for receiving all of the detection results to control the actuation of the electromagnetic valve and to issue an alarm signal, whereby the gas supply is interrupted when nonburning gas escapes from at least one piece of gas burning equipment which is in use and the alarm signal based on a fault or defect in the piping is issued when the gas escapes during a time that all of the gas burning equipment is kept in a non-use condition.

Abstract: Apparatus for smoke suppression in the burning of waste gases in flare stack, comprising a conduit means through which waste gases are flowed, under pressure, to a flare stack; a source of hot water in the range of 200.degree. to 250.degree. F. in temperature, or higher, and a plurality of spray nozzles for spraying the hot water, in the form of cones of fine droplets of water, which by their high velocity thoroughly mix with the flowing waste gas, and provide a water vapor content mixed with the waste gases in the range of at least 6% mole percent, or more. Means are provided for control of the rate of flow of hot water dependent on the temperature of the water and dependent upon, at least, the mass flow rate of waste gases to the flare.

Abstract: An oil heater particularly adapted to burning waste oil, having oil flow control apparatus providing substantially constant flow of oil to the vaporizer pan without regard to the viscosity of the oil being burned. The flow control apparatus utilizes a piston pump having relatively large input and output orifices, and is driven by a thermostatically controlled constant speed, reversible direction electric motor. Means are provided to transmit the power from the motor to the piston pump such that rotation of the motor in one direction provides a long pump stroke and high volume rate, whereas rotation of the motor in the opposite direction provides a short piston stroke and low volume rate of pumping to provide minimal oil flow to the vaporizer pan to allow combustion to be maintained in the heater.

Abstract: Improved device for dispersing into the atmosphere exhaust gases in the form of mixtures having a controlled composition. The device, consisting of a mixing duct provided with an axial injector extending from a supply tube for gas under high pressure, the ratio of the square roots of the areas of the sections of the duct and the injector lying between 30 and 300, is characterized in that it comprises, positioned on the supply tube of the injector, a control mechanism delivering to the injector a flow of gas under a pressure intermediate between the high initial supply pressure and the pressure prevailing in the mixing duct, the control mechanism being provided with means for fixing the maximum value of the pressure at which the gas is delivered to the injector. This improvement in devices for dispersing exhaust gases renders them more efficient when they are used to purge or evacuate the chamber which is not being supplied.

Abstract: An important fuel saving is achieved by recovering fuel gas from the pressure relief system of a processing complex such as an oil refinery without impairing safety features.

Abstract: Burner units for fluid fuels such as oil or gas include a combustion chamber, a prechamber, means to enable combustion gases to recirculate from the combustion chamber to the prechamber, a mixing chamber in communication with the prechamber and the combustion chamber, a fuel nozzle for distributing fuel into the recirculated combustion gases and means including an air nozzle for supplying combustion air to the mixture of fuel and combustion gases whereby the energy of the air jet emerging from the air nozzle forms at least partially the means for recirculating the combustion gases.

Abstract: The present invention relates to installations for supplying the burners of boilers with an emulsion of fuel, water and if desired soluble oil, intended to ensure the elimination of 95% of the solid unburnt material in the combustion gases of boilers and hot air generators and to eliminate the liquid residues by incineration. The installation includes a reserve tank fed by an electrovalve controlled by a level-electrode provided in the tank so as to maintain a constant level of liquid, a pump, an emulsifying device and at least one burner, together with a regulating valve acting on the flow of liquid to be treated in dependence on the temperature of the mixture after its passage through the emulsifier, this valve being mounted between the pump and the emulsifier.

Abstract: A fuel supply and distribution system is provided for a gas turbine engine wherein a plurality of flow dividing valves disposed about a manifold are positively controlled through an actuator which interconnects the flow dividing valves by linkage means extending through the manifold thus preventing sticking or seizing of the pressure regulating valves on account of contaminant particulate matter in the fuel.

Abstract: A combination propane lantern, pressure regulator-valve, and pressurized propane fuel container in which the lantern is supported by the regulator-valve and the propane container, and the rate at which fuel is delivered to the lantern remains substantially constant and independent of pressure within the propane cylinder and ambient temperature. The lantern includes a burner assembly which extends upwardly from the base of the lantern, and the regulator-valve is connected to the burner assembly. The regulator-valve housing is provided with an internally threaded recess into which the connector fitting of the propane container is screwed, and the container thereby supports the regulator-valve and the lantern. The regulator-valve includes a rotatable adjusting knob which can be used to vary the fuel flow through the regulator-valve between fully closed and fully opened positions and therefore also serves as an on-off valve.

Abstract: An improved process for the combustion of solid, liquid or gaseous substances in association with a combustion supporter, wherein upstream of the burner and at least on one of the fuel and combustion supporter flow-pipes there is applied at least a source of pulses and energy fields.