Abstract: A semiconductor device manufacturing apparatus comprises a chamber for processing a wafer, a wafer loading unit configured to load a wafer into and out of the chamber, a heating unit coupled with a chamber wall and a temperature measuring unit located between the chamber wall and the wafer loading unit and apart from the chamber wall.

Abstract: The cooling of the material is mainly achieved through the convective thermal exchange between the loose hot material and the cooling air flow blown in from the outside, and through the conductive thermal exchange between the same material (3) and the conveyor belt (2). In order to improve the efficiency of the cooling process appropriate slots (16) are made into the plates of the conveyor belt, through which the cooling air can be made to flow so as to reach the base of the travelling continuous bed consisting of hot material. Furthermore the abovementioned plates can be equipped with appropriate extensions which operate while immersed into the conveyed material, thus increasing the surface suitable for the conductive thermal exchange.

Abstract: According to one embodiment of the invention, a system for curing a composite material includes an oven having an inner wall defining an inner chamber, an outer wall defining an outer chamber between the inner wall and the outer wall, a hot air distribution manifold disposed within the inner chamber, a cold air distribution manifold disposed within the outer chamber, and an exhaust chimney having a cold air distribution conduit disposed therein coupled to the outer chamber. The system further includes a hot air supply system coupled to the hot air distribution manifold of the oven that is operable to supply hot air to the hot air distribution manifold, a cold air supply system coupled to the cold air distribution manifold and the cold air distribution conduit that is operable to supply cold air to them, and a plurality of hot air exhaust passages formed in the inner wall of the oven. The hot air exhaust passages are adapted to transport hot air within the inner chamber to the outer chamber.

Abstract: A wafer processing system which requires no isolation between the operational areas within the processing system. The system of the present invention includes operational areas, such as a loading area, a transport area, and a reactor or thermal processing area. Advantageously, since there are no isolation devices or gate valves separating the areas, the processing system effectively has each operational area combined into a “single” chamber. Preferably, the single chamber has a single slit valve, hinge door, or other vacuum sealable door disposed proximate to the loading area to allow for the removal/insertion of the wafers into the loading area. Once the door to the loading area has been closed the internal pressure within the chamber can be kept uniform throughout each operational area.

Abstract: A gas-cooled single-chamber type heat-treating furnace T in which cooling gas vents 9A and 9B opened and closed by doors 11A and 11B are provided on each of mutually opposed walls of an inner chamber 5 forming a processing room and cooling gas is circulated by opening the cooling gas vents 9A and 9B during gas cooling, wherein the cooling gas vents 9A and 9B of the inner chamber 5 are provided with lattice-shaped flow uniforming members 19 made of heat-resisting materials.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an arrangement and method that help to reduce the build-up formed on the grate of a fluidized-bed furnace in the roasting of fine-grained material such as concentrate. The concentrate is fed into the roaster furnace from the wall of the furnace, and oxygen-containing gas is fed via gas jets under the grate in the bottom of the furnace in order to fluidize the concentrate and oxidize it during fluidization. Below the concentrate feed point, or feed grate, the oxygen content of the gas to be fed is raised compared with gas fed elsewhere using additional gas jets situated in the feed grate higher than the other jets. The extra jets of the feed grate are connected to their own gas distribution unit.

Abstract: A cooling grate for a bulk-material cooler, in particular for combustion material (8) such as cement clinker, of which the top side forms a carrying surface which supports the combustion material (8) which is to be cooled, the cooling grate (1) being made up of a plurality of fixed shaped profiles (4) which partially engage one over the other and between which gas-throughflow channels (5) are formed, it being the case that the shaped profiles (4) are of the same shape and have a central part (41) and outer parts (42, 43) which are angled in opposite directions to the central part (41), the shaped profiles (4) being arranged such that in each case one of the gas-throughflow channels (5) is formed between in each case one of the outer parts (42′, 43) of two directly adjacent shaped profiles (4, 4′). There is preferably provided a support (3) which has position-defining mounts (36) for the shaped profiles (4).

Abstract: A fuel-fired, forced draft air heating furnace has a draft inducer fan disposed in a vestibule chamber having an exterior wall with an air intake opening therein. During operation of the draft inducer fan its motor is cooled by combustion air drawn inwardly through the air intake opening. To enhance the combustion air cooling of the draft inducer fan motor, a deflection plate is supported within the vestibule chamber in an inwardly spaced apart, facing relationship with the air intake opening. A portion of the combustion air flowing inwardly through the air intake opening impinges on and is redirected by the plate toward the motor via a substantially unenclosed flow path within the vestibule chamber.

Abstract: A wafer heat-treatment system for processing a wafer by a high-temperature heat-treatment process and cooling the heat-treated wafer, comprises walls surrounding a closed space placing the wafer and having a hollow sealing a gas therein, and a pressure-regulating unit connecting to the hollow for regulating pressure in the hollow. Hence, the wafer heat-treatment system reduces power consumption by heating lamps by carrying out an evacuating process before the high-temperature heat-treatment process, and shortens the time necessary for the cool down process by a pressurizing process that is carried out after the completion of the high-temperature heat-treatment process.

Abstract: The invention relates to a ring furnace pit (2) cooling method, comprising the production of a flux F of cooling fluid inside the pit (2) and the flow of at least a part Fr of said flux F in a roughly vertical manner along determined surfaces of the walls (2A, 2B) of the pit (2). The invention also relates to a device capable of implementing the method.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for treating, in particular cooling, bulk material which is lying on a conveying grate (10) in the form of a layer (20). The gas is passed through the grate (10) and the layer (20) from the bottom upward. The grate is moved forward and back in its entirety, with the layer of material (20) being held in place during the return stroke. The stroke frequency is selected to be sufficiently low for there to be substantially no vertical mixing of the layer of material (20). A blocking plate (30) or the like is provided for the purpose of holding the layer (20) in place. The avoidance of the vertical relative movement within the layer of material (20) improves the heat recovery.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for cooling a furnace configured for processing refractory composites comprising a cooling gas flowed in a closed circuit through the furnace and over a cooling element disposed within the furnace. The cooling gas can flow either by natural convection or a convective force.

Abstract: A coolable arched roof for a high-temperature melting furnace having a furnace interior. At least the following layers are present on that side of a layer of refractory bricks, which is remote from the furnace interior: a sealing layer, which is used to seal the furnace interior against the leakage or penetration of gas; an insulation layer having a thermally insulating action; and a cooling layer, which is designed to carry a cooling fluid. The arrangement of layers results in an increased gastightness and prevents premature aging of the refractory bricks.

Abstract: An oven compartment in an oven for subjecting items to a selected heating sequence having a compartment container with a transport opening therein to permit selectively entering such items adjacent to first plenum structure at a perforated surface to allow providing heating fluid thereon. The first plenum structure has a material mass and a specific heat such that a rate of change of temperature of that structure exceeds one degree Centigrade per second for a selected maximum temperature differential between heating fluid and any entered items positioned adjacent to the perforated surface at selected heating fluid pressures at that perforated surface. A method for heating such items with a heating fluid previously heated by a heater, to an extent determined by operating a heater control, directed onto such items is based on obtaining a control representation of a selected set of values for the heater control versus time based on a heating specification for a selected kind of item to be heated.

Abstract: A heat treatment table is divided into two or more regions, a heater is disposed for each region. On a predetermined portion of the heat treatment table, a plurality of sensors are disposed separately each other. A relation between temperatures of the respective portions on the heat treatment table and temperatures detected by the sensors is grasped in advance, thereby enables to surmise a temperature of the respective portion of the heat treatment table from the temperature detected by the sensors. In the case of an wafer being actually treated by placing on the heat treatment table, the temperatures detected by the sensors are observed, from these detected temperatures, the temperatures of the respective portions on the heat treatment table, that is, temperatures affecting the wafer, are surmised.

Abstract: A shielding apparatus for intercepting heat from a heating source disposed in a vertical continuous annealing furnace includes a double-walled tube having an outside atmosphere suction port projected horizontally or downward to be exposed to an outside atmosphere, and an exhaust port projected upward to be exposed to the outside atmosphere.

Abstract: A shielding apparatus for intercepting heat from a heating source disposed in a vertical continuous annealing furnace includes a double-walled tube having an outside atmosphere suction port projected horizontally or downward to be exposed to an outside atmosphere, and an exhaust port projected upward to be exposed to the outside atmosphere.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a cooling system of a furnace, more particularly, to a multi-cycle cooling system, located by the furnace door. The multi-cycle cooling system comprises the first gas cooling cycle, the second gas cooling cycle, the first liquid cooling cycle, the second liquid cooling cycle, the heat sinks and the heat insulation slot. When inside the process tube proceeds the high temperature process like depositing process, the first gas cooling cycle and the second gas cooling cycle are opened and the second liquid cooling cycle is closed at the same time. The second gas cooling cycle and the second liquid cooling cycle are assembled in the first flange, which is located on the process tube and contacts with the door. The first liquid cooling cycle in the second flange, which is located on the process tube and contacts with the first range, is always opened.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a cooling system of a furnace, more particularly, to a multi-cycle cooling system, located by the furnace door. The multi-cycle cooling system comprises the first gas cooling cycle, the second gas cooling cycle, the first liquid cooling cycle, the second liquid cooling cycle, the heat sinks and the heat insulation slot. When inside the process tube proceeds the high temperature process like depositing process, the first gas cooling cycle and the second gas cooling cycle are opened and the second liquid cooling cycle is closed at the same time. The second gas cooling cycle and the second liquid cooling cycle are assembled in the first flange, which is located on the process tube and contacts with the door. The first liquid cooling cycle in the second flange, which is located on the process tube and contacts with the first range, is always opened.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a cooling system of a furnace, more particularly, to a multi-cycle cooling system, located by the furnace door. The probability of pollution by particles can be decreased and the lifetime of the furnace devices can be extended by using different liquid and gas cycles, cooling the different steps the semiconductor processes in the furnace.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a cooler (2) for a rotary drum kiln (1). The cooler comprises two cylindrical housings disposed one inside the other (6, 7), surrounding the kiln and rotating with it, which housings are mounted at the discharge end of the kiln concentrically with the kiln and between which housings an annular space (8) is formed. The housings are attached to each other by means of longitudinal radial partition walls (16), and the inner cylindrical housing (6) is attached at its ends to the kiln. The annular space (8) has a feeding inlet (11) communicating with the kiln for leading the hot material from the kiln into the cooler and a discharge outlet for discharging the cooled material. The material to be cooled flows counter-currently in relation to the cooling gas flow.

Abstract: A novel heat treatment apparatus is provided which comprises a first tube, a second tube placed therein, and a heater. A semiconductor article is heat treated in the second tube in an atmospheric gas. At least an internal face of the second tube is constructed from non-silicon oxide, and the first tube is constructed from vitreous silica. In this way, hydrogen gas is fed to a wafer without passing over a face comprised of silicon oxide heated to a high temperature. This apparatus prevents metal contamination of the wafer by fused quartz tube as the contamination source and also prevents etching of silicon by reaction of silicon oxide and silicon.

Abstract: This invention provides a reflective element assembly suitable for use in an exterior sideview mirror assembly mounted to the side body of an automobile. The reflective element assembly includes a first reflective element and a second reflective element. The second reflective element is angled downwardly and forwardly with respect to the first reflective element when the mirror assembly is mounted to a side of an automobile to provide an increased field of view. In one form, both reflective elements are commonly supported on a bezel, which is mounted to the mirror assembly casing. In another form, the reflective elements are separately mounted, with the second reflective element fixedly mounted to the casing and the first reflective element movably supported in the mirror casing, for example, on an actuator.

Abstract: A grate cooler of simple construction whose cooling grate is substantly protected against wear and which can be operated in simple fashion and with a high cooling efficiency. A plurality of rotatably supported tubular oscillating shafts, spaced apart from one another, are arranged transversely to the conveyance direction of cooling feed material above a stationary cooling grate. Upwardly extending shovel arms (16a, 16b, 16c), are attached to the shafts which move with a reciprocating oscillatory motion (17) in the conveyance direction of cooling feed material. The shovel arms have a pushing surface on their forward side and a wedge surface on their rearward side and, in their oscillatory motion, moving the hot bed of cooling feed material successively from the beginning of grate-cooler to the discharge of the grate cooler.

Abstract: The invention relates to method and apparatus for cooling a furnace configured for processing refractory composites. More specifically, the invention is directed to method and apparatus for cooling a furnace more rapidly than prior art methods. According to the invention, a cooling gas is flowed in a closed circuit through the furnace, over the refractory composites disposed within the furnace, and over a cooling element disposed within the furnace. The cooling gas may be flowed by natural convection or by force.

Abstract: A furnace includes a main blower housed in an inlet plenum that circulates temperature controlled air through the furnace and an inducer fan that circulates combustion gases through the furnace. The inducer fan is driven by an inducer fan motor with a housing that defines a hollow interior and surrounds the motor. The inducer fan motor housing is in communication with the inlet plenum and operation of the main blower draws cooling air through the interior of the motor housing to cool the motor.

Abstract: The invention relates to method and apparatus for cooling a furnace configured for processing refractory composites. More specifically, the invention is directed to method and apparatus for cooling a furnace more rapidly than prior art methods. According to the invention, a cooling gas is flowed in a closed circuit through the furnace, over the refractory composites disposed within the furnace, and over a cooling element disposed within the furnace. The cooling gas may be flowed by natural convection or by force.

Abstract: Strip guiding device for guiding hot metal strip, comprising a frame, a support construction which is accommodated in the frame in such a manner that it can rotate about an axis, drive means for the stepwise rotation of the support construction in the frame, at least two supporting rolls which are rotatably and removably arranged in the support construction, insulating means which are connected to the support construction and are positioned between the supporting rolls, and cooling means for cooling each supporting roll, in which device the cooling means for each supporting roll comprise a cooling body which is connected to the support construction, each cooling body extending in the longitudinal direction of the associated supporting roll, externally delimiting this roll over part of the circumference, and being positioned at a distance from the support roll, each cooling body cooling the associated supporting roll as a result of direct radiation from the said roll.

Abstract: A furnace includes a core tube that has an elongate boundary wall and is configured to accommodate wafers for processing the wafers in a treatment atmosphere. The furnace includes a cooling chamber defined between the elongate boundary wall and an outer casing of the furnace, wherein the outer casing includes a heating element and has first lateral, circumferentially spaced openings in proximity of a first end of the outer casing and second lateral, circumferentially spaced openings in proximity of a second end of the outer casing. Cooling gas is supplied through one of the first and second lateral, circumferentially spaced openings to a region of one end of the cooling chamber and provides for a cooling atmosphere. The cooling gas is guided along the cooling chamber with a uniform distribution of flow and discharged through one of the first and second lateral, circumferentially spaced openings from a region of an opposite end of the cooling chamber.

Abstract: Cooler for combustion products, with a conveyor through which air flows, which cooler is formed by a stationary grate surface (7) and a conveyor (8). The conveyor contains a plurality of drivers (9) moved at a distance from one another over the grate surface. A pre-space (30) is formed at the back of the feed stream fed to the grate (7,8), which pre-space is delimited on the underside by the conveyor (7,8) and accommodates a slope of the products to be cooled. The products in the pre-space are intensively cooled and surround the drivers in a protective manner as the latter enter the hot product bed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a cooler (2) for a rotary drum kiln (1). The cooler comprises two cylindrical housings disposed one inside the other (6, 7), surrounding the kiln and rotating with it, which housings are mounted at the discharge end of the kiln concentrically with the kiln and between which housings an annular space (8) is formed. The housings are attached to each other by means of longitudinal radial partition walls (16), and the inner cylindrical housing (6) is attached at its ends to the kiln. The annular space (8) has a feeding inlet (11) communicating with the kiln for leading the hot material from the kiln into the cooler and a discharge outlet for discharging the cooled material. The material to be cooled flows counter-currently in relation to the cooling gas flow.

Abstract: A furnace includes a motor in a motor housing that drives a fan that draws heated air through a heat exchanger of the furnace and also draws a flow of air through the motor housing to cool the motor as well as the motor housing.

Abstract: A grate cooler of simple construction whose cooling grate is substantly protected against wear and which can be operated in simple fashion and with a high cooling efficiency. A plurality of rotatably supported tubular oscillating shafts, spaced apart from one another, are arranged transversely to the conveyance direction of cooling feed material above a stationary cooling grate. Upwardly extending shovel arms (16a, 16b, 16c), are attached to the shafts which move with a reciprocating oscillatory motion (17) in the conveyance direction of cooling feed material. The shovel arms have a pushing surface on their forward side and a wedge surface on their rearward side and, in their oscillatory motion, moving the hot bed of cooling feed material successively from the beginning of grate-cooler to the discharge of the grate cooler.

Abstract: A plate globally shaped like an upturned caisson with a bearing surface (10) for supporting and driving forward a bulk material layer to be cooled with a cooling gas passing through the platex. The plate front part (10b), viewed in the material forward motion direction, is formed with overlapping flanges (14) sloping upwards and defining transverse cavities (20) in the bearing surface and the overlapping parts of two adjacent flanges (14) defining narrow channels (22) for the cooling gas to pass through.

Abstract: A water cooling device for a controlled cooling of wire, small sections, and ribbed concrete wire guided along a wire rod guiding line out of the rolling heat has a support frame that is parallel-slidable or rotatable. Parallel, adjacently arranged cooling water pipelines are provided each having a different inner diameter and mounted on the support frame. Each cooling water pipeline has arranged thereat water boxes. The cooling water pipelines have cooling water pipes having an inner pipe diameter matching the inner diameter of the correlated cooling water pipeline. The cooling water pipes are arranged in the water boxes. Each cooling water pipeline has guide grooves positioned between the water boxes for connecting the cooling water pipes of each cooling water pipeline with one another.

Abstract: A continuous heat treatment furnace having one of a plurality of furnace zones except for first and last zones as a rapid cooling zone 11 for rapidly cooling a material by blowing an atmospheric gas, which comprises a roll-sealed chamber 3 partitioned at the inlet by first and second roll sealing devices 4A and 4B from the upstream and a third roll sealing device 4C at the outlet as sealing means for atmospheric gas, and in which the inlet of the first roll sealing device and the outlet of the third roll sealing device are connected, and/or the roll-sealed chamber and an uppermost stream portion 6 in the rapid cooling zone are connected, and in which the hydrogen concentration in the furnace is controlled to 10% or higher in the rapid cooling zone and is controlled to 10% or lower in the furnace zone at the inlet of the rapid cooling zone.

Abstract: A furnace for the thermal decomposition of solids by thermal radiation having an inlet for admitting the solids at an upper part with the solids dropping by gravity in the furnace. There is at least one heated radiator body within the furnace below the inlet to produce radiant heat energy to decompose the solids dropping in the furnace and the gases produced by the decomposition rise in the furnace to preheat the solids admitted at the inlet. The furnace also includes a heat exchanger whose liquid is heated by the decomposed solids, and there are a plurality of radiator bodies each in the form of a closed chamber with a burner to heat a plate which radiates the heat.

Abstract: There is described a furnace of the kind in which a toroidal fluid flow heating zone may be established. The furnace includes a chamber (7a) in which there is provided an inner block and a ring of angled blades (21) between the inner block and an inner wall of the chamber (7a). Means (4a) is provided for delivering fluid into the chamber in such a way that the fluid passes through gaps between the blades and establishes a toroidal fluid flow heating zone in the chamber above the ring of angled blades. Means (23) is also provided for injecting feed particulate material into the chamber in a region where the toroidal fluid flow heating zone is to be established. In one arrangement, means (49) is additionally provided for injecting fuel into the chamber in a region above the ring of angled blades so that the region in the chamber at which the heating zone is established is elevated above the ring of angled blades. In another arrangement, means (33) is provided for cooling the inner block.

Abstract: A water-cooled baffle used in a furnace to control the clearance gap between the bottom of the baffle and the hearth of the furnace. The baffle includes a first pipe that extends at least to the walls of the furnace and serves as an arbor to allow rotation of the baffle. The first pipe has cooling water entry and water exit ports at opposing ends, and a plate and core buster segments disposed inside of it to establish annular regions for water flow. A second pipe is connected to the first pipe in a manner to allow the flow of water from the annular region connected to the water entry port of the first pipe, through the second pipe, and then through the annular region connected to the water exit port of the first pipe.

Abstract: An air quenching system for cooling heated parts under controlled conditions having cooling air ejection nozzles located in opposed relation on opposite sides of the heated part and air exhaust orifices adjacent the air supply nozzles for quickly removing the cooling air after engagement with the heated part. The cooling air, and exhausting thereof, may be controlled in various zones spaced along the length of the air quenching system for controlling air flow and the rate of cooling.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing insulating glass units is disclosed that comprises delivering a succession of high temperature insulating glass units from an oven and a press, moving successive IGUs along a travel path with the major surfaces of each IGU extending substantially parallel to the major surfaces of adjacent IGUs, establishing an IGU cooling station on the travel path, moving the IGUs into heat exchange relationship with a fluent cooling medium at the cooling station to reduce the IGU temperature, and thereafter closing and sealing a vent opening of each IGU. Successive IGUs are moved along the travel path with their major surfaces disposed in substantially vertical planes and successive IGUs disposed in closely spaced relation. The cooling station comprises at least a blower for directing cooling medium onto IGUs moving through the cooling station. The blower directs cooling medium onto the IGUs in a direction parallel to the major surfaces.

Abstract: A probe having a double-tubed structure is provided to communicate with a kiln exhaust gas flowing path. A part of kiln exhaust gas is extracted through an inner tube of the probe, while cooling gas is supplied to a fluid flowing path formed between the inner tube and an outer tube of the probe. The cooling gas is guided to flow into an inner area of a front end portion of the inner tube so as to form a mixing and quick cooling area at a front end portion of the probe, thereby rapidly cooling the extracted gas.

Abstract: A heat transfer method in a glass bending furnace, which has a top array of of successive heating sections (2) and under it a bottom array of successive cooling sections (3), and in which method glass sheets are conveyed on bending molds in mold carrying wagons on the top conveyor track from one heating section (2) to the next and on the bottom conveyor track from one section (3) to the next and the air heated by the bent hot glasses is sucked from cooling section (3) and blasted to the non-bent colder glasses in the heating sections (2). In order to intensify heat transfer, air sucked from the cooling section (3) is blasted as such, against the travel direction of the mold carrying wagons through the heating sections (2) to non-bent colder glass sheets in one of the heating sections (2) preceding the heating section (2) directly above the cooling section (3) from which the heated air is drawn as viewed in a direction of travel of the mold carrying wagons through the heating sections (2).

Abstract: A vertically oriented thermal processor for processing batches of semiconductor wafers held within a processing chamber. The processing chamber is contained within a processing vessel. A furnace liner surrounds the processing vessel in spaced relationship. A first flow of cooling fluid is supplied upwardly between the processing vessel and furnace liner. The incoming first flow also serves to cool the base plate assembly which is constructed to shield the processing chamber from off-gassing. A second flow path of cooling fluid is supplied downwardly between the furnace liner and an inner wall of the furnace heater in countercurrent relationship to the first flow. An outflow baffle and outflow cooler are also advantageously included to isolate the processing chamber and cool the exhausting gases. A preferred power supply system is also described.

Abstract: This device comprises: two pairs of lateral flanges rotatably mounted respectively on a shaft pivoting in the frame of the furnace, each pair of flanges receiving a strip support roll by the agency of removable fastening means; means for driving said pairs of lateral flanges, ensuring that their angular displacement is synchronized during the interchange operations; central buffer provided with raising means, which is designed to shut off the orifice provided in the hearth of the furnace, for carrying out the operations of discharging a roll outwards from the furnace containment at the end of an interchange operation; two raisable buffers, one for each support roll, which may be displaced in a vertical translational movement in order respectively:to ensure the sealing of the orifice provided in the hearth of the furnace during the roll interchange phase;to ensure that the rolls are supported when the roll bearings are demounted in order to remove the inoperative roll from the corresponding flanges, andto carr

Abstract: A double wall vertical cooler designed for cooling extruded feed products and the like includes a cooling chamber with an upper cylindrical section and a lower frustoconical section. An outer wall surrounds the frustoconical section of the cooling chamber to form a cooling air circulating chamber. Apertures formed in a wall between the air circulating chamber and the cooling chamber allow cooling air to flow into the cooling chamber near the bottom with air flow exiting near the top as feed product is dropped from a product inlet in the top of the cooling chamber with product exiting at the bottom of the cooling chamber. The cooler design minimizes product breakage and enhances product throughput.

Abstract: This invention relates generally to a belt type furnace. More specifically, this invention relates to a belt type furnace that sequentially stops the belt at the vicinity of at least one cooling unit, and where the cooling unit comprises at least two cooling elements. The furnace also allows the cooling of parts in such a way that the part cools uniformly.

Abstract: A clinker cooler (3) comprises a plurality of grates (5) arranged in adjacent and overlapping relation to each other for conveying hot cement clinker (11) supplied from a kiln (1). The grate (5) is formed with an air hole (20) through which air from a fan (8) is jetted toward the cement clinker via a compartment (16) to cool the cement clinker. A distribution chamber (13) is equipped to a part of the grate corresponding to a part of cement clinker which is not cooled sufficiently, and the air from the fan (14) is jetted to such part of cement clinker which is not cooled sufficiently. The quantity of air jetted from the distribution chamber is adjusted by varying a degree of opening of a damper (15).

Abstract: A cooler (1) for cooling particulate material from a kiln, wherein the material upon entry into the cooler (1) is distributed to a material bed on a stationary supporting surface (11) in the form of a tray, while cooling gas, such as atmospheric air, is blown up through the material bed from injectors in the tray in a uniform and evenly distributed manner. The material is conveyed forward across the supporting surface (1) and through the cooler (1) by means of a separate mechanical conveying device (17). It is thus possible to split the three functions of such a cooler, viz. to support the material, to distribute the cooling gas across the supporting surface and to convey the material forward across the supporting surface, into functions which are independent of one another, so that each function can be optimized.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for preventing the accumulation of fines and the resulting formation of snowmen in a clinker cooler by applying short duration blasts of high pressure, high velocity air from openings in the cooler inlet grate. The cleaning air can be selectively supplied to a portion or portions of the cooler inlet grate. Monitoring may be provided to aid in the selective application of the cleaning air.