Abstract: In a semiconductor device, transistor cells and diode cells are formed on a single semiconductor substrate of a first conductivity type. A first semiconductor layer of a second conductivity type is formed in a transistor cell region and at a lower side of the substrate. A second semiconductor layer of the first conductivity type is formed in a region adjacent to the transistor cell region and at the lower side of the substrate. Gate electrodes are formed at an upper side of the substrate. A third semiconductor layer of the second conductivity type and a fourth semiconductor layer of the first conductivity type are formed between the gate electrodes. A fifth semiconductor layer of the first conductivity type is formed above the first semiconductor layer in the transistor cell region. A first and a second electrode are formed on both sides of the substrate.

Abstract: A semiconductor device formed on a substrate of a first conductivity type, including a base layer of a second conductivity disposed on a first face of the substrate, an anode layer with a higher dopant amount in a portion of the base layer, an IGBT region formed on the base layer, a diode region formed on the anode layer, a trench extending from the top of the IGBT and diode regions in to the substrate. The area occupied by the diode region is different from the area occupied by the IGBT region, but they share collector and emitter electrodes. The contact area between the diode anode layer and the emitter electrode may be adjusted by the arrangement of trenches.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a semiconductor power device includes the following steps. First, a substrate having thereon at least a semiconductor layer and a pad layer is provided. Then, at least a trench is etched into the pad layer and the semiconductor layer followed by depositing a dopant source layer in the trench and on the pad layer. A process is carried out thermally driving in dopants of the dopant source layer into the semiconductor layer. A rapid thermal process is performed to mend defects in the dopant source layer and defects between the dopant source layer and the semiconductor layer. Finally, a polishing process is performed to remove the dopant source layer from a surface of the pad layer.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a semiconductor power device includes the following steps. First, a substrate having at least a semiconductor layer and a pad layer thereon is provided. At least a trench is etched into the pad layer and the semiconductor layer. Then, a dopant source layer is deposited in the trench and on the pad layer followed by thermally driving in dopants of the dopant source layer into the semiconductor layer. A polishing process is performed to remove the dopant source layer from a surface of the pad layer and a thermal oxidation process is performed to eliminate micro-scratches formed during the polishing process. Finally, the pad layer is removed to expose the semiconductor layer.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a vertical trench IGBT includes: forming a body layer of a second conductivity type on a semiconductor substrate of a first conductivity type; forming a trench passing through the body layer; forming a trench gate in the trench via a gate insulating film; forming a polysilicon film containing an impurity of a first conductivity type on the body layer; diffusing the impurity from the polysilicon film into the body layer to form an emitter layer of a first conductivity type on the body layer; and forming a collector layer of a second conductivity type on a lower surface of the semiconductor substrate.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a trench extending from a surface of a P-base layer to a surface of a P-well layer. The trench has a trench end portion defined in the surface of the P-well layer and in a direction in which the trench extends. The trench has first and second regions. The first region extends from the trench end portion to get into the surface of the P-base layer near a boundary between the P-base layer and the P-well layer. The second region extends in the surface of the P-base layer from an end portion of the first region. A trench width is greater in the first region than in the second region.

Abstract: A semiconductor device satisfies the condition Db?(?)×Da, in which Da represents a distance between a top surface of a cathode segment and an end of an embedded gate segment facing an anode segment, and Db represents a distance between a highest-impurity concentration portion in the embedded gate segment and an end of the cathode segment facing the anode segment.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a device comprising a structure with nanowires based on a semiconducting material such as Si and another structure with nanowires based on another semiconducting material such as SiGe, and is notably applied to the manufacturing of transistors.

Abstract: Semiconductor devices and methods of making the devices are described. The devices can be junction field-effect transistors (JFETs). The devices have raised regions with sloped sidewalls which taper inward. The sidewalls can form an angle of 5° or more from vertical to the substrate surface. The devices can have dual-sloped sidewalls in which a lower portion of the sidewalls forms an angle of 5° or more from vertical and an upper portion of the sidewalls forms an angle of <5° from vertical. The devices can be made using normal (i.e., 0°) or near normal incident ion implantation. The devices have relatively uniform sidewall doping and can be made without angled implantation.

Abstract: Semiconductor devices are described wherein current flow in the device is confined between the rectifying junctions (e.g., p-n junctions or metal-semiconductor junctions). The device provides non-punch-through behavior and enhanced current conduction capability. The devices can be power semiconductor devices as such as Junction Field-Effect Transistors (VJFETs), Static Induction Transistors (SITs), Junction Field Effect Thyristors, or JFET current limiters. The devices can be made in wide bandgap semiconductors such as silicon carbide (SiC). According to some embodiments, the device can be a normally-off SiC vertical junction field effect transistor. Methods of making the devices and circuits comprising the devices are also described.

Abstract: A semiconductor device having a trench gate and method for manufacturing is disclosed. One embodiment includes a first semiconductor area and a second semiconductor area, a semiconductor body area between the first semiconductor area and the second semiconductor area, and a gate arranged in a trench and separated from the semiconductor body by an insulation layer, wherein the trench has a top trench portion which extends from the semiconductor surface at least to a depth which is greater than a depth of the first semiconductor area, wherein the trench further has a bottom trench portion extending subsequent to the top trench portion at least up to the second semiconductor area, and wherein the top trench portion has a first lateral dimension and the bottom trench portion has a second lateral dimension which is greater than the first lateral dimension.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a semiconductor structure and a manufacturing method thereof. The semiconductor structure is formed in a first conductive type substrate, which has an upper surface. The semiconductor structure includes: a protected device, at least a buried trench, and at least a doped region. The protected device is formed in the substrate. The buried trench is formed below the upper surface with a first depth, and the buried trench surrounds the protected device from top view. The doped region is formed below the upper surface with a second depth, and the doped region surrounds the buried trench from top view. The second depth is not less than the first depth.

Abstract: In a method of further enhancing the performance of a narrow active cell IE type trench gate IGBT having the width of active cells narrower than that of inactive cells, it is effective to shrink the cells so that the IE effects are enhanced. However, when the cells are shrunk simply, the switching speed is reduced due to increased gate capacitance. A cell formation area of the IE type trench gate IGBT is basically composed of first linear unit cell areas having linear active cell areas, second linear unit cell areas having linear hole collector areas and linear inactive cell areas disposed therebetween.

Abstract: A lateral insulated-gate bipolar transistor includes a buried insulation layer which opens only part of the collector ion implantation region and isolates the other regions, thereby reducing the loss by the turn-off time. The lateral insulated-gate bipolar transistor further includes a deep ion implantation region formed to face towards the open part of the collector ion implantation region, thereby decreasing the hole current injected into a base region under an emitter ion implantation region, and thereby greatly increasing the latch-up current level by relatively increasing the hole current injected into the deep ion implantation region having no latch-up effect.

Abstract: There are provided a semiconductor device and a method of manufacturing the same. The semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate having a front surface and a back surface and having a p-type impurity layer, a low-concentration n-type impurity layer, and an n-type impurity layer disposed in a backward direction from the front surface thereof, the n-type impurity layer having a high-concentration p-type impurity region therein and the n-type impurity layer and the high-concentration p-type impurity region being exposed to the back surface; and a deep trench formed vertically in the semiconductor substrate to be open to the front surface of the semiconductor substrate and having a bottom surface connected to the high-concentration p-type impurity region. Here, an activation ratio of impurities may be increased and damages to a wafer may be prevented during a thin film process.

Abstract: The disclosed recessed thyristor-based memory cell comprises in one embodiment a conductive plug recessed into the bulk of the substrate, which is coupled to or comprises the enable gate of the cell. Vertically disposed around this recessed gate is a thyristor, whose anode is connected to the bit line and cathode is connected to the word line. The disclosed cell comprises no other gate, such as an access transistor, and hence is essentially a one-transistor device. As facilitated by the vertical disposition of the thyristor, the disclosed cell takes up a small amount of area on an integrated circuit when compared to a traditional DRAM cell. The disclosed cell is simple to manufacture in its various embodiments, and is easy to configure into an array of cells. Isolation underneath the cell assists in improving the data retention of the cell and extends the time needed between cell refresh.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes: an n?-type base layer; a p-type base layer formed in a part of a front surface portion of the n?-type base layer; an n+-type source layer formed in a part of a front surface portion of the p-type base layer; a gate insulating film formed on the front surface of the p-type base layer between the n+-type source layer and the n?-type base layer; a gate electrode that faces the p-type base layer through the gate insulating film; a p-type column layer formed continuously from the p-type base layer in the n?-type base layer; a p+-type collector layer formed in a part of a rear surface portion of the n?-type base layer; a source electrode electrically connected to the n+-type source layer; and a drain electrode electrically connected to the n?-type base layer and to the p+-type collector layer.

Abstract: In an insulated-gate type semiconductor device in which a gate-purpose conductive layer is embedded into a trench which is formed in a semiconductor substrate, and a source-purpose conductive layer is provided on a major surface of the semiconductor substrate, a portion of a gate pillar which is constituted by both the gate-purpose conductive layer and a cap insulating film for capping an upper surface of the gate-purpose conductive layer is projected from the major surface of the semiconductor substrate; a side wall spacer is provided on a side wall of the projected portion of the gate pillar; and the source-purpose conductive layer is connected to a contact region of the major surface of the semiconductor substrate, which is defined by the side wall spacer.

Abstract: Mirror-polished CZ wafer and FZ wafer are prepared. A first impurity region which will be a first isolation region is formed in a surface layer of a first main surface of the CZ wafer. The first main surface of the CZ wafer and a first main surface of the FZ wafer are bonded to each other by an inter-molecular bond. A second impurity region which will be a second isolation region is formed in a surface layer of a second main surface of the FZ wafer. A heat treatment is performed to diffuse the first impurity region and the second impurity region such that the first impurity region and the second impurity region are continuous, thereby forming a through silicon isolation region.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate which functions as an n? drift layer, a trench IGBT formed in the front surface, an interlayer insulator film, and a metal electrode layer on the interlayer insulator film. There is a contact hole in the interlayer insulating film which has a first opening formed on the metal electrode layer side and a second opening on the semiconductor substrate side. Width w1 of the first opening on the metal electrode layer side is wider than width w2 of first opening on the semiconductor substrate side, in a direction perpendicular to the extending direction of the trench in the planar pattern of trenches. The metal electrode layer is connected to a p-type channel region and an n+ source region via the contact hole. The method of manufacturing improves the reliability of the device.

Abstract: A vertical semiconductor device (e.g. a vertical power device, an IGBT device, a vertical bipolar transistor, a UMOS device or a GTO thyristor) is formed with an active semiconductor region, within which a plurality of semiconductor structures have been fabricated to form an active device, and below which at least a portion of a substrate material has been removed to isolate the active device, to expose at least one of the semiconductor structures for bottom side electrical connection and to enhance thermal dissipation. At least one of the semiconductor structures is preferably contacted by an electrode at the bottom side of the active semiconductor region.

Abstract: A rectifier building block has four electrodes: source, drain, gate and probe. The main current flows between the source and drain electrodes. The gate voltage controls the conductivity of a narrow channel under a MOS gate and can switch the RBB between OFF and ON states. Used in pairs, the RBB can be configured as a three terminal half-bridge rectifier which exhibits better than ideal diode performance, similar to synchronous rectifiers but without the need for control circuits. N-type and P-type pairs can be configured as a full bridge rectifier. Other combinations are possible to create a variety of devices.

Abstract: A p-type base layer is selectively formed on a surface of an n-type drift layer; an n-type source layer is selectively formed on a surface of the p-type base layer; and a p-type contact layer is formed to be in contact with the selectively-formed n-type source layer. A p-type counter layer is formed to be in contact with the n-type source layer, so as to overlap the p-type contact layer, so as to be separated from an interface where the p-type base layer and the gate oxide film are in contact with each other, and to be shallower than the p-type base layer. Accordingly, switching destruction caused by process defects in an insulated gate semiconductor device is reduced.

Abstract: A method for forming a semiconductor device is provided. The method includes providing a semiconductor substrate having a main horizontal surface, an opposite surface and a completely embedded dielectric region. A deep vertical trench is etched from the main horizontal surface into the semiconductor substrate using the dielectric region as an etch stop. A vertical transistor structure is formed in the semiconductor substrate. A first metallization in ohmic contact with the transistor structure is formed on the main horizontal surface. The semiconductor substrate is thinned at the opposite surface at least close to the dielectric region. Further, a semiconductor device is provided.

Abstract: A manufacturing method is disclosed which ensures strength of a wafer and improves device performance. A thermal diffusion layer is formed from a front surface of a wafer. A tapered groove which reaches the thermal diffusion layer is formed from a back surface by anisotropic etching with alkaline solution. In-groove thermal diffusion layer is formed on side wall surfaces of the groove. A separation layer of a reverse blocking IGBT is configured of the thermal diffusion layer and the in-groove diffusion layer. The thermal diffusion layer is formed shallowly by forming the in-groove diffusion layer. It is possible to considerably reduce thermal diffusion time. By carrying out an ion implantation forming the in-groove diffusion layer and an ion implantation forming a collector layer separately, it is possible to select an optimum value for tradeoff between turn-on voltage and switching loss, while ensuring reverse blocking voltage of the reverse blocking IGBT.

Abstract: The invention belongs to the technical field of high-voltage, large-power devices and in particular relates to a method for manufacturing a semiconductor substrate of a large-power device. According to the method, the ion implantation is carried out on the front face of a floating zone silicon wafer first, then a high-temperature resistant metal is used as a medium to bond the back-off floating zone silicon wafer, and a heavily CZ-doped silicon wafer forms the semiconductor substrate. After bonding, the floating zone silicon wafer is used to prepare an insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT), and the heavily CZ-doped silicon wafer is used as the low-resistance back contact, so the required amount of the floating zone silicon wafers used is reduced, and production cost is lowered. Meanwhile, the back metallization process is not required after bonding, so the processing procedures are simplified, and the production yield is enhanced.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a semiconductor device includes: a drain layer; a drift layer formed on the drain layer, an effective impurity concentration of the drift layer being lower than an effective impurity concentration of the drain layer; a base layer formed on the drift layer; a source layer selectively formed on the base layer; a gate insulating film formed on inner surfaces of trenches, the trenches piercing the base layer from an upper surface of the source layer; a gate electrode filled into an interior of the trench; an inter-layer insulating film formed on the trench to cover an upper surface of the gate electrode, at least an upper surface of the inter-layer insulating film being positioned higher than the upper surface of the source layer; and a contact mask. The contact mask is formed on the inter-layer insulating film, and is conductive or insulative.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor diode. The semiconductor diode includes a drift region and a first semiconductor region of a first conductivity type formed in or on the drift region. The first semiconductor region is electrically coupled to a first terminal via a first surface of a semiconductor body. The semiconductor diode includes a channel region of a second conductivity type electrically coupled to the first terminal, wherein a bottom of the channel region adjoins the first semiconductor region. A first side of the channel region adjoins the first semiconductor region.

Abstract: An insulated gate semiconductor device, comprising: a semiconductor body having a front side and a back side opposite to one another; a drift region, which extends in the semiconductor body and has a first type of conductivity and a first doping value; a body region having a second type of conductivity, which extends in the drift region facing the front side of the semiconductor body; a source region, which extends in the body region and has the first type of conductivity; and a buried region having the second type of conductivity, which extends in the drift region at a distance from the body region and at least partially aligned to the body region in a direction orthogonal to the front side and to the back side.

Abstract: A power semiconductor structure with a field effect rectifier having a drain region, a body region, a source region, a gate channel, and a current channel is provided. The body region is substantially located above the drain region. The source region is located in the body region. The gate channel is located in the body region and adjacent to a gate structure. The current channel is located in the body region and is extended from the source region downward to the drain region. The current channel is adjacent to a conductive structure coupled to the source region.

Abstract: A semiconductor apparatus includes a substrate having a device region and a peripheral region located around the device region. A first semiconductor region is formed within the device region, is of a first conductivity type, and is exposed at an upper surface of the substrate. Second-fourth semiconductor regions are formed within the peripheral region. The second semiconductor region is of the first conductivity type, has a lower concentration of the first conductivity type of impurities, is exposed at the upper surface, and is consecutive with the first semiconductor region directly or indirectly. The third semiconductor region is of a second conductivity type, is in contact with the second semiconductor region from an underside, and is an epitaxial layer. The fourth semiconductor region is of the second conductivity type, has a lower concentration of the second conductivity type of impurities, and is in contact with the third semiconductor region from an underside.

Abstract: A termination structure for a semiconductor device includes an array of termination cells formed using a thin epitaxial layer (nanotube) formed on sidewalls of dielectric-filled trenches. In other embodiments, semiconductor devices are formed using a thin epitaxial layer (nanotube) formed on sidewalls of dielectric-filled trenches.

Abstract: Semiconductor devices including a plurality of thyristor-based memory cells, each having a cell size of 4F2, and methods for forming the same are provided. The thyristor-based memory cells each include a thyristor having vertically superposed regions of alternating dopant types, and a control gate. The control gate may be electrically coupled with one or more of the thyristors and may be operably coupled to a voltage source. The thyristor-based memory cells may be formed in an array on a conductive strap, which may function as a cathode or a data line. A system may be formed by integrating the semiconductor devices with one or more memory access devices or conventional logic devices, such as a complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) device.

Abstract: A semiconductor device including a plurality of units having identical structures, each unit includes: a drain electrode; a drift layer that includes a low concentration layer on the drain electrode and a reference concentration layer on the low concentration layer, a gate electrode on the reference concentration layer; a pair of source regions that are provided on an upper surface of the reference concentration layer and in the vicinity of both ends of the gate electrode; a pair of base regions that surround outer surfaces of the source regions; a source electrode electrically connected to the source regions and the base regions; and a pair of depletion-layer extension regions that are respectively provided under the base regions in the reference concentration region. Boundaries between the depletion-layer extension regions and the low concentration layer are positioned lower than a boundary between the reference concentration layer and the low concentration layer.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a first-conductivity-type semiconductor layer including an active region in which a transistor having impurity regions is formed and a marginal region surrounding the active region, a second-conductivity-type channel layer formed between the active region and the marginal region and forming a front surface of the semiconductor layer, at least one gate trench formed in the active region to extend from the front surface of the semiconductor layer through the channel layer, a gate insulation film formed on an inner surface of the gate trench, a gate electrode formed inside the gate insulation film in the gate trench, and at least one isolation trench arranged between the active region and the marginal region to surround the active region and extending from the front surface of the semiconductor layer through the channel layer, the isolation trench having a depth equal to that of the gate trench.

Abstract: Techniques capable of improving the yield of IGBTs capable of reducing steady loss, turn-off time, and turn-off loss are provided. Upon formation of openings in an interlayer insulting film formed on a main surface of a substrate, etching of a laminated insulating film of a PSG film and an SOG film and a silicon oxide film is once stopped at a silicon nitride film. Then, the silicon nitride film and the silicon oxide film are sequentially etched to form the openings. As a result, the openings are prevented from penetrating through an n-type source layer and a p+-type emitter layer having a thickness of 20 to 100 nm and reaching the substrate.

Abstract: A method for forming a semiconductor device is provided. The method includes providing a wafer-stack having a main horizontal surface, an opposite surface, a buried dielectric layer, a semiconductor wafer extending from the buried dielectric layer to the main horizontal surface, and a handling wafer extending from the buried dielectric layer to the opposite surface; etching a deep vertical trench into the semiconductor wafer at least up to the buried dielectric layer, wherein the buried dielectric layer is used as an etch stop; forming a vertical transistor structure comprising forming a first doped region in the semiconductor wafer; forming a first metallization on the main horizontal surface in ohmic contact with the first doped region; removing the handling wafer to expose the buried dielectric layer; and masked etching of the buried dielectric layer to partly expose the semiconductor wafer on a back surface opposite to the main horizontal surface.

Abstract: Provided is a manufacturing method for an insulated-gate bipolar transistor (IGBT). The manufacturing method includes providing a structure including a substrate, a first conductivity type epitaxial layer formed on the substrate, a gate electrode formed on a first surface of the epitaxial layer, a second conductivity type body region formed at opposite sides of the gate electrode in the first surface of the epitaxial layer, and a first conductivity type source region formed within the body region; removing a portion of the substrate by back grinding; and removing the other portion of the substrate by etching until the second surface of the epitaxial layer is exposed.

Abstract: An electronic device can include a first layer having a primary surface, a well region lying adjacent to the primary surface, and a buried doped region spaced apart from the primary surface and the well region. The electronic device can also include a trench extending towards the buried doped region, wherein the trench has a sidewall, and a sidewall doped region along the sidewall of the trench, wherein the sidewall doped region extends to a depth deeper than the well region. The first layer and the buried region have a first conductivity type, and the well region has a second conductivity type opposite that of the first conductivity type. The electronic device can include a conductive structure within the trench, wherein the conductive structure is electrically connected to the buried doped region and is electrically insulated from the sidewall doped region. Processes for forming the electronic device are also described.

Abstract: In a manufacturing method of a semiconductor device, a trench is defined in a semiconductor substrate, and an adjuster layer having a first conductivity type impurity concentration higher than a drift layer is formed at a portion of the semiconductor substrate adjacent to a bottom wall of the trench. A channel layer is formed by introducing second conductivity type impurities to a portion of the semiconductor substrate adjacent to a sidewall of the trench and between the adjustment layer and a main surface of the semiconductor substrate while restricting the channel layer from extending in a depth direction of the trench by the adjustment layer.

Abstract: This invention discloses an insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) formed in a semiconductor substrate. The IGBT comprises a buffer layer of a first conductivity type formed below an epitaxial layer of the first conductivity having body and source regions therein. The IGBT further includes a lowly doped substrate layer below the buffer layer and a dopant layer of a second conductivity type disposed below the lowly doped substrate layer and above a drain electrode of said IGBT attached to a bottom surface of said semiconductor substrate wherein the dopant layer of the second conductivity type has a higher dopant concentration than the lowly doped substrate layer.

Abstract: Some embodiments include thyristors having first and second electrode regions, first and second base regions, and material having a bandgap of at least 1.2 eV in at least one of the regions. The first base region is between the first electrode region and the second base region, and the second base region is between the second electrode region and the first base region. The first base region interfaces with the first electrode region at a first junction, and interfaces with the second base region at a second junction. The second base region interfaces with the second electrode region at a third junction. A gate is along the first base region, and in some embodiments does not overlap either of the first and second junctions. Some embodiments include methods of programming thyristors, and some embodiments include methods of forming thyristors.

Abstract: A semiconductor device according to the invention includes n-type semiconductor substrate 1; trenches 15 formed in the surface portion of semiconductor substrate 1; a protruding semiconductor region between trenches 15; p-type base layer 2 in the protruding semiconductor region, p-type base layer 2 being positioned as deep as or shallower than trench 15; an n++-type emitter region or a source region in the surface portion of p-type base layer 2; gate insulator film 4a on the first side wall of the protruding semiconductor region; and gate electrode 6 on gate insulator film 4a. Trench 15 is from 0.5 ?m to 3.0 ?m deep and the short side of trench 15 is 1.0 ?m or longer. The short side of the protruding semiconductor region is from 0.5 ?m to 3.0 ?m long. Gate electrode 6 contains electrically conductive polycrystalline silicon as its main component. Gate electrode 6 is from 0.2 ?m to 1.0 ?m thick.

Abstract: A method for fabricating an etching barrier includes forming wall bodies with a trench in between the wall bodies in a semiconductor substrate. An etching barrier is formed by performing a deposition having a directionality in an oblique direction with respect to the surface of the semiconductor substrate, wherein one of two bottom edge portions of the trench is not covered by the deposition due to a shadow effect by upper portions of the wall bodies.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device includes forming a mask layer containing silicon nitride on a semiconductor layer. The method includes forming a side wall film on a side wall of the mask layer. The method includes etching the semiconductor layer using the mask layer and the side wall film to form a gate trench. The method includes forming a gate electrode in the gate trench. The method includes removing the side wall film and forming a base region and a source region in the semiconductor layer using the mask layer. The method includes forming an interlayer film covering the semiconductor layer, the gate electrode and the mask layer, and containing silicon oxide. The method includes forming a contact trench, by using the interlayer film as a mask, in a portion of the semiconductor layer under a portion where the mask layer is removed.

Abstract: A memory cell includes a thyristor having a plurality of alternately doped, vertically superposed semiconductor regions; a vertically oriented access transistor having an access gate; and a control gate operatively laterally adjacent one of the alternately doped, vertically superposed semiconductor regions. The control gate is spaced laterally of the access gate. Other embodiments are disclosed, including methods of forming memory cells and methods of forming a shared doped semiconductor region of a vertically oriented thyristor and a vertically oriented access transistor.

Abstract: A collector region is not formed in at least a portion of an ineffective region where an insulating film is formed on a front face of an IGBT. In this portion in which the collector region is not formed, a collector electrode and a buffer layer contact each other. Since the buffer layer and the collector region differ from each other in conductivity type, no electric charge is introduced from the collector electrode into the buffer layer. Thus, introduction of electric charges into a drift region at a portion in the ineffective region is suppressed, which alleviates electric field concentration in a semiconductor substrate. Further, in the IGBT, the semiconductor substrate and the collector electrode contact each other and heat transfer to the collector electrode is not hindered even in the range where the collector region is not formed. Thus, concentration of heat generation in the semiconductor substrate is alleviated.

Abstract: Semiconductor structures and methods of manufacture semiconductors are provided which relate to heterojunction bipolar transistors. The method includes forming two devices connected by metal wires on a same wiring level. The metal wire of a first of the two devices is formed by selectively forming a metal cap layer on copper wiring structures.

Abstract: This invention discloses a semiconductor device disposed in a semiconductor substrate. The semiconductor device includes a first semiconductor layer of a first conductivity type on a first major surface. The semiconductor device further includes a second semiconductor layer of a second conductivity type on a second major surface opposite the first major surface. The semiconductor device further includes an injection efficiency controlling buffer layer of a first conductivity type disposed immediately below the second semiconductor layer to control the injection efficiency of the second semiconductor layer.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes a polishing step, a first amorphous silicon film formation step, a single crystallization step and a buffer layer formation step. In the first amorphous silicon film formation step, a first amorphous silicon film of the first conductivity type is formed on the polished back surface of the high-resistance layer, the first amorphous silicon film having a higher impurity concentration than the high-resistance layer. In the single crystallization step, the first amorphous silicon film is single-crystallized by irradiating the first amorphous silicon film with a first laser. In the buffer layer formation step, the formation and single-crystallization of the first amorphous silicon film are repeated more than once to form a buffer layer of the first conductivity type on the back surface of the high-resistance layer, the buffer layer having a higher impurity concentration than the high-resistance layer.