Including Forming Gate Electrode In Trench Or Recess In Substrate Patents (Class 438/259)
  • Patent number: 8829562
    Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a trench extending into a drift zone of a semiconductor body from a first surface. The semiconductor device further includes a gate electrode in the trench and a body region adjoining a sidewall of the trench. The semiconductor device further includes a dielectric structure in the trench. The dielectric structure includes a high-k dielectric in a lower part of the trench. The high-k dielectric includes a dielectric constant higher than that of SiO2. An extension of the high-k dielectric in a vertical direction perpendicular to the first surface is limited between a bottom side of the trench and a level where a bottom side of the body region adjoins the sidewall of the trench.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 24, 2012
    Date of Patent: September 9, 2014
    Assignee: Infineon Technologies AG
    Inventors: Hans-Joachim Schulze, Franz Hirler, Hans-Peter Felsl, Franz-Josef Niedernostheide
  • Publication number: 20140248750
    Abstract: A vertical memory device and a method of fabricating the same are provided. The vertical type semiconductor device includes a common source region formed in a cell area of a semiconductor substrate. A channel region is formed on the common source region. The channel region has a predetermined height and a first diameter. A drain region is formed on the channel region. The drain region has a predetermined height and a second diameter larger than the first diameter. A first gate electrode surrounding the channel region.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 15, 2014
    Publication date: September 4, 2014
    Applicant: SK hynix Inc.
    Inventor: Nam Kyun PARK
  • Patent number: 8815682
    Abstract: A diode (200) is disclosed having improved efficiency, smaller form factor, and reduced reverse biased leakage current. Schottky diodes (212) are formed on the sidewalls (210) of a mesa region (206). The mesa region (206) is a cathode of the Schottky diode (212). The current path through the mesa region (206) has a lateral and a vertical current path. The diode (200) further comprises a MOS structure (214), p-type regions (220), MOS structures (230), and p-type regions (232). MOS structure (214) with the p-type regions (220) pinch-off the lateral current path under reverse bias conditions. P-type regions (220), MOS structures (230), and p-type regions (232) each pinch-off the vertical current path under reverse bias conditions. MOS structure (214) and MOS structures (230) reduce resistance of the lateral and vertical current path under forward bias conditions. The mesa region (206) can have a uniform or non-uniform doping concentration.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 28, 2013
    Date of Patent: August 26, 2014
    Assignee: Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC
    Inventors: Gordon M. Grivna, Jefferson W. Hall, Mohammed Tanvir Quddus
  • Patent number: 8815689
    Abstract: A method for fabricating a semiconductor device includes forming a pad nitride layer that exposes an isolation region over a cell region of a semiconductor substrate; forming a trench in the isolation region of the semiconductor substrate; forming an isolation layer within the trench; etching an active region of the semiconductor substrate by a certain depth to form a recessed isolation region; etching the isolation layer by a certain depth to form a recessed isolation region; depositing a gate metal layer in the recessed active region and the recessed isolation region to form a gate of a cell transistor; forming an insulation layer over an upper portion of the gate; removing the pad nitride layer to expose a region of the semiconductor substrate to be formed with a contact plug; and depositing a conductive layer in the region of the semiconductor substrate to form a contact plug.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 2, 2013
    Date of Patent: August 26, 2014
    Assignee: SK hynix Inc.
    Inventors: Jin Yul Lee, Dong Seok Kim
  • Patent number: 8815687
    Abstract: Provided are methods of manufacturing semiconductor devices. The method of manufacturing the semiconductor device may include forming a transistor on a substrate, the transistor having first and second doped regions, forming an interlayer dielectric on the substrate, forming a contact hole exposing the first doped region of the transistor, forming a spacer disposed on an inner sidewall of the contact hole, and filling the contact hole provided with the spacer with a conductive layer to form a contact plug.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 18, 2013
    Date of Patent: August 26, 2014
    Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Jongchul Park, Sangsup Jeong, Byung-Jin Kang
  • Patent number: 8809143
    Abstract: Fabricating a semiconductor device includes: forming a gate trench in an epitaxial layer overlaying a semiconductor substrate; depositing gate material in the gate trench; forming a body; forming a source; forming an active region contact trench that extends through the source and the body into the drain; forming a Schottky barrier controlling layer in the epitaxial layer in bottom region of the active region contact trench; and disposing a contact electrode within the active region contact trench.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 21, 2012
    Date of Patent: August 19, 2014
    Assignee: Alpha & Omega Semiconductor Limited
    Inventors: Anup Bhalla, Xiaobin Wang, Ji Pan, Sung-Po Wei
  • Patent number: 8803231
    Abstract: Trench portions (10) are formed in a well (5) in order to provide unevenness in the well (5). A gate electrode (2) is formed via an insulating film (7) on the upper surface and inside of the trench portions (10). A source region (3) is formed on one side of the gate electrode (2) in a gate length direction while a drain region (4) on another side. Both of the source region (3) and the drain region (4) are formed down to near the bottom portion of the gate electrode (2). By deeply forming the source region (3) and the drain region (4), current uniformly flows through the whole trench portions (10), and the unevenness formed in the well (5) increases the effective gate width to decrease the on-resistance of a semiconductor device 1 and to enhance the drivability thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 3, 2012
    Date of Patent: August 12, 2014
    Assignee: Seiko Instruments, Inc.
    Inventors: Tomomitsu Risaki, Jun Osanai
  • Patent number: 8796762
    Abstract: An embodiment of the invention provides a semiconductor fabrication method. The method comprises forming an isolation region between a first and a second region in a substrate, forming a recess in the substrate surface, and lining the recess with a uniform oxide. Embodiments further include doping a channel region under the bottom recess surface in the first and second regions and depositing a gate electrode material in the recess. Preferred embodiments include forming source/drain regions adjacent the channel region in the first and second regions, preferably after the step of depositing the gate electrode material. Another embodiment of the invention provides a semiconductor device comprising a recess in a surface of the first and second active regions and in the isolation region, and a dielectric layer having a uniform thickness lining the recess.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 25, 2012
    Date of Patent: August 5, 2014
    Assignee: Infineon Technologies AG
    Inventors: Richard Lindsay, Matthias Hierlemann
  • Patent number: 8790977
    Abstract: Trenches are formed into semiconductive material. Masking material is formed laterally over at least elevationally inner sidewall portions of the trenches. Conductivity modifying impurity is implanted through bases of the trenches into semiconductive material there-below. Such impurity is diffused into the masking material received laterally over the elevationally inner sidewall portions of the trenches and into semiconductive material received between the trenches below a mid-channel portion. An elevationally inner source/drain is formed in the semiconductive material below the mid-channel portion. The inner source/drain portion includes said semiconductive material between the trenches which has the impurity therein. A conductive line is formed laterally over and electrically coupled to at least one of opposing sides of the inner source/drain. A gate is formed elevationally outward of and spaced from the conductive line and laterally adjacent the mid-channel portion. Other embodiments are disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 14, 2013
    Date of Patent: July 29, 2014
    Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Jaydip Guha, Shyam Surthi, Suraj J. Mathew, Kamal M. Karda, Hung-Ming Tsai
  • Patent number: 8790976
    Abstract: A conductive pattern on a substrate is formed. An insulating layer having an opening exposing the conductive pattern is formed. A bottom electrode is formed on the conductive pattern and a first sidewall of the opening. A spacer is formed on the bottom electrode and a second sidewall of the opening. The spacer and the bottom electrode are formed to be lower than a top surface of the insulating layer. A data storage plug is formed on the bottom electrode and the spacer. The data storage plug has a first sidewall aligned with a sidewall of the bottom electrode and a second sidewall aligned with a sidewall of the spacer. A bit line is formed on the data storage plug.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 15, 2013
    Date of Patent: July 29, 2014
    Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Gyu-Hwan Oh, Sung-Lae Cho, Byoung-Jae Bae, Ik-Soo Kim, Dong-Hyun Im, Doo-Hwan Park, Kyoung-Ha Eom, Sung-Un Kwon, Chul-Ho Shin, Sang-Sup Jeong
  • Patent number: 8786008
    Abstract: According to one embodiment, a nonvolatile semiconductor memory device includes: a first stacked body; a memory film; a first channel body layer provided inside the memory film; an interlayer insulating film provided on the first stacked body; a second stacked body having a select gate electrode layer, and a second insulating layer; a gate insulating film provided on a side wall of a second hole communicating with the first hole and penetrating the second stacked body and the interlayer insulating film in a stacking direction of the second stacked body; and a second channel body layer provided inside the gate insulating film in the second hole. A first pore diameter of the second hole at an upper end of the select gate electrode layer is smaller than a second pore diameter of the second hole at an lower end of the select gate electrode layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 15, 2012
    Date of Patent: July 22, 2014
    Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba
    Inventors: Megumi Ishiduki, Masaru Kidoh, Mitsuru Sato, Masaru Kito, Ryota Katsumata
  • Patent number: 8785275
    Abstract: Methods for fabricating an electronic device and electronic devices therefrom are provided. A method includes forming one or more masking layers on a semiconducting surface of a substrate and forming a plurality of dielectric isolation features and a plurality of fin-type projections using the masking layer. The method also includes processing the masking layers and the plurality of fin-type projections to provide an inverted T-shaped cross-section for the plurality of fin-type projections that includes a distal extension portion and a proximal base portion. The method further includes forming a plurality of bottom gate layers on the distal extension portion and forming a plurality of control gate layers on the plurality of dielectric isolation features and the plurality of bottom gate layers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 3, 2014
    Date of Patent: July 22, 2014
    Assignee: Spansion LLC
    Inventors: Chun Chen, Shenqing Fang
  • Patent number: 8765543
    Abstract: A method of making a monolithic three dimensional NAND string includes forming a stack of alternating layers of a first layer and a second layer over a substrate, where the first layer includes a conductive or semiconductor control gate material and the second layer includes an insulating material. The method also includes etching the stack to form at least one opening in the stack, selectively etching the first layer to form first recesses, forming a conductive or semiconductor liner having a clam shape in the first recesses, forming a blocking dielectric over the conductive or semiconductor liner in the first recesses, forming a plurality of discrete charge storage segments separated from each other in the first recesses over the blocking dielectric, forming a tunnel dielectric over a side wall of the discrete charge storage segments exposed in the at least one opening, and forming a semiconductor channel in the opening.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 11, 2013
    Date of Patent: July 1, 2014
    Assignee: SanDisk Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Johann Alsmeier, George Samachisa
  • Patent number: 8765553
    Abstract: Nonvolatile memory has a modified channel region interface, such as a raised source and drain or a recessed channel region.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 18, 2010
    Date of Patent: July 1, 2014
    Assignee: Macronix International Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Yi Ying Liao
  • Patent number: 8753934
    Abstract: Various embodiment integrate embedded dynamic random access memory with fin field effect transistors. In one embodiment, a first fin structure and at least a second fin structure are formed on a substrate. A deep trench area is formed between the first and second fin structures. A high-k metal gate is formed within the deep trench area. The high-k metal gate includes a high-k dielectric layer and a metal layer. A polysilicon material is deposited within the deep trench area adjacent to the metal layer. The high-k metal gate and the polysilicon material are recessed and etched to an area below a top surface of a substrate insulator layer. A poly strap is formed in the deep trench area. The poly strap is dimensioned to be below a top surface of the first and second fin structures. The first and second fin structures are electrically coupled to the poly strap.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 12, 2012
    Date of Patent: June 17, 2014
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Sivananda Kanakasabapathy, Hemanth Jagannathan, Geng Wang
  • Patent number: 8748262
    Abstract: In one embodiment, a vertical power transistor is formed on a semiconductor substrate with other transistors. A portion of the semiconductor layer underlying the vertical power transistor is doped to provide a low on-resistance for the vertical power transistor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 27, 2012
    Date of Patent: June 10, 2014
    Assignee: Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC
    Inventors: Francine Y. Robb, Stephen P. Robb, Prasad Venkatraman, Zia Hossain
  • Patent number: 8748263
    Abstract: In a method of fabricating a semiconductor device, isolation structures are formed in a substrate to define active regions. Conductive structures are formed on the substrate to cross over at least two of the active regions and the isolation structures, the conductive structures extending in a first direction. An interfacial layer is conformally formed on the substrate in contact with the conductive structures. A first insulation layer is provided on the interfacial layer, wherein the first insulation layer is formed using a flowable chemical vapor deposition (CVD) process, and wherein the interfacial layer reduces a tensile stress generated at an interface between the conductive structures and the first insulation layer while the first insulation layer is formed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 11, 2012
    Date of Patent: June 10, 2014
    Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Honggun Kim, ByeongJu Bae, Seung-Heon Lee, Mansug Kang, Eunkee Hong
  • Patent number: 8748261
    Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a first-conductivity-type semiconductor layer, a base region of a second-conductivity-type formed in an upper portion of the first-conductivity-type semiconductor layer, first though third trenches penetrating through the base region and reaching to the first-conductivity-type semiconductor layer, the first through third trenches being linked to one another, a source interconnect layer buried in the first through third trenches, the source interconnect layer including a protruding portion, a gate electrode buried in the first trench and the third trench, and formed over the source interconnect layer, a source metal contacting the protruding portion of the source interconnect layer, and a gate metal contacting the gate electrode in the third trench. A contact face between the source metal and the protruding portion at the second trench is formed higher than a contact face between the gate metal and the gate electrode at the third trench.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 26, 2011
    Date of Patent: June 10, 2014
    Assignee: Renesas Electronics Corporation
    Inventor: Kei Takehara
  • Patent number: 8748977
    Abstract: A semiconductor device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a semiconductor layer 2 of a wide band gap semiconductor arranged on a principal surface of a substrate 1; a trench 5 arranged in the semiconductor layer and including a bottom surface, a plurality of main side surfaces, and a plurality of corner side surfaces each connecting together two adjacent main side surfaces; a gate insulating film 6 arranged on the bottom surface, the main side surfaces and the corner side surfaces of the trench 5; and a gate electrode 8 arranged in the trench, wherein the semiconductor layer includes a drift region 2d of a first conductivity type, and a body region 3 of a second conductivity type arranged on the drift region; the trench runs through the body region 3 and has the bottom surface inside the drift region; the corner side surfaces of the trench do not have a depressed portion; the gate insulating film 6 is thicker on the corner side surfaces of the trench than on the main side surfaces o
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 14, 2012
    Date of Patent: June 10, 2014
    Assignee: Panasonic Corporation
    Inventor: Chiaki Kudou
  • Patent number: 8748268
    Abstract: Method for fabricating MOSFET integrated with Schottky diode (MOSFET/SKY) is disclosed. Gate trench is formed in an epitaxial layer overlaying semiconductor substrate, gate material is deposited therein. Body, source, dielectric regions are successively formed upon epitaxial layer and the gate trench. Top contact trench (TCT) is etched with vertical side walls defining Schottky diode cross-sectional width SDCW through dielectric and source region defining source-contact depth (SCD); and partially into body region by total body-contact depth (TBCD). A heavily-doped embedded body implant region (EBIR) of body-contact depth (BCD)<TBCD is created into side walls of TCT and beneath SCD. An embedded Shannon implant region (ESIR) is created into sub-contact trench zone (SCTZ) beneath TCT floor. A metal layer is formed in contact with ESIR, body and source region. The metal layer also fills TCT and covers dielectric region thus completing the MOSFET/SKY with only one-time etching of its TCT.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 20, 2012
    Date of Patent: June 10, 2014
    Assignee: Alpha to Omega Semiconductor, Inc.
    Inventors: Ji Pan, Daniel Ng, Sung-Shan Tai, Anup Bhalla
  • Patent number: 8741716
    Abstract: A semiconductor device with a gate having a bulbous area and a flattened area underneath the bulbous area is presented. The semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate, an isolation layer, a gate insulation layer, and gates. The semiconductor substrate has recess parts that have first grooves which have bulbous-shaped profiles and second vertically flattened profile grooves which extend downward from the first grooves. The gates are formed in the recess parts in which the gate insulation layer is double layered in the bulbous profile areas and is single layered in the flattened profile areas.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 29, 2011
    Date of Patent: June 3, 2014
    Assignee: Hynix Semiconductor Inc.
    Inventor: Sung Gil Chun
  • Patent number: 8735228
    Abstract: A trench isolation metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) P-N junction diode device and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The trench isolation MOS P-N junction diode device is a combination of an N-channel MOS structure and a lateral P-N junction diode, wherein a polysilicon-filled trench oxide layer is buried in the P-type structure to replace the majority of the P-type structure. As a consequence, the trench isolation MOS P-N junction diode device of the present invention has the benefits of the Schottky diode and the P-N junction diode. That is, the trench isolation MOS P-N junction diode device has rapid switching speed, low forward voltage drop, low reverse leakage current and short reverse recovery time.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 5, 2013
    Date of Patent: May 27, 2014
    Assignee: PFC Device Corp.
    Inventors: Mei-Ling Chen, Hung-Hsin Kuo, Kuo-Liang Chao
  • Patent number: 8735974
    Abstract: An object of the present application is to reduce the gate capacitance without lowering the withstand voltage of a semiconductor device and prevent generation of a leak current between main electrodes even when an oxide film is formed poorly. A semiconductor device of the present application comprises a gate electrode and a dummy gate electrode. The gate electrode is insulated from an emitter electrode and faces a part of a body region via an insulating film, the part of the body region separating a drift region and an emitter region from each other. The dummy gate electrode is electrically connected with the emitter electrode and is connected with the drift region and the body region via the insulating film. At least a part of the dummy gate electrode comprises a first conductive region of the same type as the drift region. In the dummy gate electrode, the emitter electrode is separated from the drift region by the first conductive region.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 16, 2010
    Date of Patent: May 27, 2014
    Assignee: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventor: Masaru Senoo
  • Patent number: 8729608
    Abstract: A semiconductor device (100) includes a substrate (1) having a semiconductor layer (102); a trench (12) in the semiconductor layer (102); a gate insulating film (11) covering a periphery and an inner surface of the trench (12); a gate electrode (8) including a portion filling the trench (12) and a portion around the trench (12), and provided on the gate insulating film (11); an interlayer insulating film (13) on the gate electrode (8); and a hollow (50) above and around the trench (12), and between the gate electrode (8) and the gate insulating film (11). Above the trench (12), the hollow (50) protrudes inside the trench (12) from a plane extending from an upper surface of the gate insulating film (11) at a portion covering the side surface of the trench (12) with a flat shape.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 10, 2012
    Date of Patent: May 20, 2014
    Assignee: Panasonic Corporation
    Inventor: Chiaki Kudou
  • Patent number: 8728890
    Abstract: Fabricating a semiconductor device includes: forming a gate trench in an epitaxial layer overlaying a semiconductor substrate; depositing gate material in the gate trench; forming a body in the epitaxial layer, having a body top surface and a body bottom surface; forming a source; forming an active region contact trench that extends through the source and the body into the drain, wherein bottom surface of the active region contact trench is formed to include at least a portion that is shallower than the body bottom surface; and disposing a contact electrode within the active region contact trench.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 25, 2013
    Date of Patent: May 20, 2014
    Assignee: Alpha & Omega Semiconductor Limited
    Inventors: Anup Bhalla, Xiaobin Wang, Ji Pan, Sung-Po Wei
  • Patent number: 8722490
    Abstract: A method of making a non-volatile MOS semiconductor memory device includes a formation phase, in a semiconductor material substrate, of isolation regions filled by field oxide and of memory cells separated each other by said isolation regions The memory cells include an electrically active region surmounted by a gate electrode electrically isolated from the semiconductor material substrate by a first dielectric layer; the gate electrode includes a floating gate defined. simultaneously to the active electrically region. A formation phase of said floating gate exhibiting a substantially saddle shape including a concavity is proposed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 26, 2011
    Date of Patent: May 13, 2014
    Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Giorgio Servalli, Daniela Brazzelli
  • Patent number: 8716077
    Abstract: An eDRAM is fabricated including high performance logic transistor technology and ultra low leakage DRAM transistor technology. Embodiments include forming a recessed channel in a substrate, forming a first gate oxide to a first thickness lining the channel and a second gate oxide to a second thickness over a portion of an upper surface of the substrate, forming a first polysilicon gate in the recessed channel and overlying the recessed channel, forming a second polysilicon gate on the second gate oxide, forming spacers on opposite sides of each of the first and second polysilicon gates, removing the first and second polysilicon gates forming first and second cavities, forming a high-k dielectric layer on the first and second gate oxides, and forming first and second metal gates in the first and second cavities, respectively.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 23, 2011
    Date of Patent: May 6, 2014
    Assignee: GlobalFoundries Inc.
    Inventors: Till Schloesser, Peter Baars, Frank Jakubowski
  • Patent number: 8710582
    Abstract: According to one embodiment, a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device includes: forming a plurality of trenches; forming a gate insulating film; burying a gate electrode; burying an insulating member; projecting the insulating member; forming a base layer; forming a mask film; forming a first semiconductor layer; forming a carrier ejection layer; forming a first electrode; and forming a second electrode. The projecting includes projecting the insulating member from the upper surface of the semiconductor substrate by removing an upper layer portion of the semiconductor substrate. The mask film is formed so as to cover the projected insulating member. The forming the first semiconductor layer includes forming a first semiconductor layer of the first conductivity type in an upper layer portion of the base layer by doping the base layer with impurity, the upper layer portion having a lower surface below an upper end of the gate electrode.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 14, 2012
    Date of Patent: April 29, 2014
    Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba
    Inventors: Hideki Okumura, Hiroto Misawa, Takahiro Kawano
  • Patent number: 8709897
    Abstract: A method for forming a high performance strained source-drain structure includes forming a gate structure on a substrate and forming a pocket implant region proximate to the gate structure. Spacers are formed adjacent to the gate structure. A dry etch forms a recess with a first contour; a wet etch enlarge the recess to a second contour; and a thermal etch enlarges the recess to a third contour. The source-drain structure is then formed in the recess having the third contour.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 30, 2010
    Date of Patent: April 29, 2014
    Assignee: Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd.
    Inventors: Hsueh-Chang Sung, Ming-Huan Tsai, Hsien-Hsin Lin, Chun-Fai Cheng, Wei-Han Fan
  • Patent number: 8698233
    Abstract: A method for fabricating a semiconductor memory apparatus is provided to minimize failure of the semiconductor memory apparatus and to secure a processing margin. The method also provides for minimizing the deterioration of an operating speed and the operational stability, and minimizing the increase of resistance occurring as a result of a reduced processing margin when forming a gate pattern in a peripheral region of the semiconductor memory apparatus. The method includes forming a connection pad in a peripheral region while forming a buried word line in a cell region, and forming a gate pattern in the peripheral region while forming a bit line in the cell region.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 5, 2012
    Date of Patent: April 15, 2014
    Assignee: SK Hynix Inc.
    Inventors: Hyoung Soon Yune, Joo Hong Jeong
  • Patent number: 8692373
    Abstract: A method of forming a metal silicide region. The method comprises forming a metal material over and in contact with exposed surfaces of a dielectric material and silicon structures protruding from the dielectric material. A capping material is formed over and in contact with the metal material. The silicon structures are exposed to heat to effectuate a multidirectional diffusion of the metal material into the silicon structures to form a first metal silicide material. The capping material and unreacted portions of the metal material are removed. The silicon structures are exposed to heat to substantially convert the first metal silicide material into a second metal silicide material. A method of semiconductor device fabrication, an array of silicon structures, and a semiconductor device structure are also described.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 21, 2012
    Date of Patent: April 8, 2014
    Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Carla Maria Lazzari, Enrico Bellandi
  • Patent number: 8692316
    Abstract: One illustrative device disclosed herein includes a plurality of fins separated by a trench formed in a semiconducting substrate, a first layer of insulating material positioned in the trench, the first layer of insulating material having an upper surface that is below an upper surface of the substrate, an isolation layer positioned within the trench above the first layer of insulating material, the isolation layer having an upper surface that is below the upper surface of the substrate, a second layer of insulating material positioned within the trench above the isolation layer, the second layer of insulating material having an upper surface that is below the upper surface of the substrate, and a gate structure positioned above the second layer of insulating material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 29, 2013
    Date of Patent: April 8, 2014
    Assignee: GLOBALFOUNDRIES Inc.
    Inventor: Ruilong Xie
  • Patent number: 8686492
    Abstract: Methods for fabricating an electronic device and electronic devices therefrom are provided. A method includes forming one or more masking layers on a semiconducting surface of a substrate and forming a plurality of dielectric isolation features and a plurality of fin-type projections using the masking layer. The method also includes processing the masking layers and the plurality of fin-type projections to provide an inverted T-shaped cross-section for the plurality of fin-type projections that includes a distal extension portion and a proximal base portion. The method further includes forming a plurality of bottom gate layers on the distal extension portion and forming a plurality of control gate layers on the plurality of dielectric isolation features and the plurality of bottom gate layers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 11, 2010
    Date of Patent: April 1, 2014
    Assignee: Spansion LLC
    Inventors: Chun Chen, Shenqing Fang
  • Patent number: 8679929
    Abstract: A method of fabricating a one-time programmable (OTP) memory cell with improved read current in one of its programmed states, and a memory cell so fabricated. The OTP memory cell is constructed with trench isolation structures on its sides. After trench etch, and prior to filling the isolation trenches with dielectric material, a fluorine implant is performed into the trench surfaces. The implant may be normal to the device surface or at an angle from the normal. Completion of the cell transistor to form a floating-gate metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) transistor is then carried out. Improved on-state current (Ion) results from the fluorine implant.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 6, 2011
    Date of Patent: March 25, 2014
    Assignee: Texas Instruments Incorporated
    Inventors: Shanjen “Robert” Pan, Allan T. Mitchell, Weidong Tian
  • Patent number: 8680588
    Abstract: A field effect transistor includes a buried gate pattern that is electrically isolated by being surrounded by a tunneling insulating film. The field effect transistor also includes a channel region that is floated by source and drain regions, a gate insulating film, and the tunneling insulating film. The buried gate pattern and the tunneling insulating film extend into the source and drain regions. Thus, the field effect transistor efficiently stores charge carriers in the buried gate pattern and the floating channel region.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 26, 2008
    Date of Patent: March 25, 2014
    Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Ming Li, Dong-Uk Choi, Chang-Woo Oh, Dong-Won Kim, Min-Sang Kim, Sung-Hwan Kim, Kyoung-Hwan Yeo
  • Patent number: 8679916
    Abstract: In device isolation trenches, a first device-isolation insulator film is formed to have recesses thereon and a second device-isolation insulator film is formed in the recesses. The uppermost portions at both ends of the first device-isolation insulator film are located higher than the uppermost portions at both ends of the second device-isolation insulator film.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 12, 2013
    Date of Patent: March 25, 2014
    Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba
    Inventors: Toshitake Yaegashi, Koki Ueno
  • Publication number: 20140061757
    Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate having a plurality of active regions defined by a trench. A gate electrode crosses the plurality of active regions. A plurality of charge storing cells is disposed between the gate electrode and each of the plurality of active regions. A porous insulating layer is disposed between the gate electrode and the plurality of charge storing cells. The porous insulating layer includes a portion extended over the trench. An air gap is disposed between the extended portion of the porous insulating layer and a bottom surface of the trench.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 20, 2013
    Publication date: March 6, 2014
    Inventors: SUNGGIL KIM, Sunghoi Hur, Jung-Hwan Kim, HongSuk Kim, Guk-Hyon Yon, JaeHo Choi
  • Patent number: 8664712
    Abstract: The invention relates to a flash memory cell having a FET transistor with a floating gate on a semiconductor-on-insulator (SOI) substrate composed of a thin film of semiconductor material separated from a base substrate by an insulating buried oxide (BOX) layer, The transistor has in the thin film, a channel, with two control gates, a front control gate located above the floating gate and separated from it by an inter-gate dielectric, and a back control gate located within the base substrate directly under the insulating (BOX) layer and separated from the channel by only the insulating (BOX) layer. The two control gates are designed to be used in combination to perform a cell programming operation. The invention also relates to a memory array made up of a plurality of memory cells according to the first aspect of the invention, which can be in an array of rows and columns, and a method of fabricating such memory cells and memory arrays.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 15, 2010
    Date of Patent: March 4, 2014
    Assignee: Soitec
    Inventors: Carlos Mazure, Richard Ferrant
  • Patent number: 8658498
    Abstract: A method for fabricating vertical surround gate structures in semiconductor device arrays. The method includes forming pillars separated by vertical and horizontal trenches on a substrate. Forming a gate layer over the pillars and trenches such that the gate layer forms gate trenches in the horizontal trenches. The method includes forming fillers within the gate trenches, and planarizing the gate layer and fillers. The method also includes successively etching a first portion of the gate layer, removing the fillers, and etching a second portion of the gate layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 19, 2013
    Date of Patent: February 25, 2014
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Chung H. Lam, Jing Li
  • Patent number: 8652901
    Abstract: A method for fabricating vertical surround gate structures in semiconductor device arrays. The method includes forming pillars separated by vertical and horizontal trenches on a substrate. Forming a gate layer over the pillars and trenches such that the gate layer forms gate trenches in the horizontal trenches. The method includes forming fillers within the gate trenches, and planarizing the gate layer and fillers. The method also includes successively etching a first portion of the gate layer, removing the fillers, and etching a second portion of the gate layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 3, 2013
    Date of Patent: February 18, 2014
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Chung H. Lam, Jing Li
  • Patent number: 8652900
    Abstract: A trench MOSFET structure with ultra high cell density is disclosed, wherein the source regions and the body regions are located in different regions to save the mesa area between every two adjacent gate trenches in the active area. Furthermore, the inventive trench MOSFET is composed of stripe cells to further increase cell packing density and decrease on resistance Rds between the drain region and the source region.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 9, 2012
    Date of Patent: February 18, 2014
    Assignee: Force MOS Technology Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Fu-Yuan Hsieh
  • Patent number: 8652902
    Abstract: Disclosed are methods for manufacturing a floating gate memory device and the floating gate memory device thus obtained. In one embodiment, a method is disclosed that includes providing a semiconductor-on-insulator substrate, forming at least two trenches in the semiconductor-on-insulator substrate, and, as a result of forming the at least two trenches, forming at least one elevated structure. The method further includes forming isolation regions at a bottom of the at least two trenches by partially filling the at least two trenches, thermally oxidizing sidewall surfaces of at least a top portion of the at least one elevated structure, thereby providing a gate dielectric layer on at least the exposed sidewall surfaces; and forming a conductive layer over the at least one elevated structure, the gate dielectric layer, and the isolation regions to form at least one floating gate semiconductor memory device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 2, 2012
    Date of Patent: February 18, 2014
    Assignee: IMEC
    Inventors: Pieter Blomme, Antonino Cacciato, Gouri Sankar Kar
  • Patent number: 8652904
    Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device is presented. The device has: a gate terminal formed from polysilicon and covered by an insulation layer; and a plug extending through an insulation layer to provide an electrical connection to the gate trench. A metal layer is deposited to cover at least a portion of the insulation layer. The metal layer is then etched to remove the metal layer from above the plug.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 20, 2011
    Date of Patent: February 18, 2014
    Assignee: NXP, B.V.
    Inventors: Philip Rutter, Christopher Martin Rogers
  • Patent number: 8642424
    Abstract: A replacement metal gate structure and methods of manufacturing the same is provided. The method includes forming at least one trench structure and forming a liner of high-k dielectric material in the at least one trench structure. The method further includes adjusting a height of the liner of high-k dielectric material. The method further includes forming at least one workfunction metal over the liner, and forming a metal gate structure in the at least one trench structure, over the at least one workfunction metal and the liner of high-k dielectric material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 12, 2011
    Date of Patent: February 4, 2014
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Sameer H. Jain, Jeffrey B. Johnson, Ying Li, Hasan M. Nayfeh, Ravikumar Ramachandran
  • Patent number: 8642425
    Abstract: In one embodiment, a trench shield electrode layer is separated from a trench gate electrode by an inter-electrode dielectric layer. A conformal deposited dielectric layer is formed as part of a gate dielectric structure and further isolates the trench shield electrode from the trench gate electrode. The conformal deposited dielectric layer is formed using an improved high temperature oxide (HTO) low pressure chemical vapor deposition (LPCVD) process.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 29, 2012
    Date of Patent: February 4, 2014
    Assignee: Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC
    Inventors: Peter A. Burke, Eric J. Ameele
  • Patent number: 8643094
    Abstract: A method of forming a contact opening in a semiconductor substrate is presented. A plurality of trench gates each having a projecting portion are formed in a semiconductor substrate, and a stop layer is deposited over the semiconductor substrate extending over the projecting portions, wherein each portion of the stop layer along each of the sidewalls of the projecting portions is covered by a spacer. By removing the portions of the stop layer not covered by the spacers by utilizing a relatively higher etching selectivity of the stop layer to the spacers, the openings between adjacent projecting portions with an L-type shape on each sidewall can be formed, and a lithography process can be performed to form self-aligned contact openings thereafter.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 26, 2011
    Date of Patent: February 4, 2014
    Assignee: Sinopower Semiconductor, Inc.
    Inventors: Sung-Shan Tai, Teng-hao Yeh, Chia-Hui Chen
  • Patent number: 8643092
    Abstract: A trench MOSFET comprising a plurality of transistor cells having shielded trenched gates and multiple trenched floating gates as termination region is disclosed. The trenched floating gates have trench depth equal to or deeper than body junction depth of body regions in termination area. In some preferred embodiments, the trenched floating gates in the termination area are implemented by using shielded electrode structure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 27, 2011
    Date of Patent: February 4, 2014
    Assignee: Force Mos Technology Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Fu-Yuan Hsieh
  • Patent number: 8641926
    Abstract: Devices are provided comprising conductive or semiconductive layers comprising compositions comprising aqueous dispersions of polythiophenes having homopolymers or co-polymers of Formula I(a) or Formula I(b) and at least one colloid-forming polymeric acid. Methods of making such compositions and using them in organic electronic devices are further provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 13, 2008
    Date of Patent: February 4, 2014
    Assignee: E I du Pont de Nemours and Company
    Inventors: Che Hsiung Hsu, Yong Cao, Sunghan Kim, Daniel David Lecloux, Huawen Li, Charles Douglas Macpherson, Chi Zhang, Hjalti Skulason
  • Patent number: 8637367
    Abstract: Method for producing an insulation layer between a first electrode and a second electrode in a trench of a semiconductor body, wherein the method comprises the following features: providing a semiconductor body with a trench formed therein, wherein a first electrode is formed in a lower part of the trench, producing an insulation layer on the first electrode and at the sidewalls of the trench in an upper part of the trench in such a way that the insulation layer is formed in a U-shaped fashion in the trench, producing a protective layer on the insulation layer at least at the bottom of the remaining void in the trench, removing the insulation layer at the sidewalls of the trench in the upper part of the trench, removing the protective layer, producing a second electrode at least on the insulation layer above the first electrode.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 10, 2011
    Date of Patent: January 28, 2014
    Assignee: Infineon Technologies AG
    Inventor: Martin Poelzl
  • Patent number: 8637378
    Abstract: A semiconductor component includes a semiconductor body, in which are formed: a substrate of a first conduction type, a buried semiconductor layer of a second conduction type arranged on the substrate, and a functional unit semiconductor layer of a third conduction type arranged on the buried semiconductor layer, in which at least two semiconductor functional units arranged laterally alongside one another are provided. The buried semiconductor layer is part of at least one semiconductor functional unit, the semiconductor functional units being electrically insulated from one another by an isolation structure which permeates the functional unit semiconductor layer, the buried semiconductor layer, and the substrate. The isolation structure includes at least one trench and an electrically conductive contact to the substrate, the contact to the substrate being electrically insulated from the functional unit semiconductor layer and the buried layer by the at least one trench.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 9, 2011
    Date of Patent: January 28, 2014
    Assignee: Infineon Technologies AG
    Inventors: Andreas Meiser, Walter Hartner, Hermann Gruber, Dietrich Bonart, Thomas Gross