Abstract: A bore finishing tool has an arbor with a tapered outer circumferential surface and a sleeve over the arbor having a tapered inner circumferential surface cooperatively disposed in surface to surface overlaying relation to at least a substantial portion of the tapered outer circumferential surface of the arbor. The sleeve is adjustably movable relative to the arbor for expanding a diametrical extent of the sleeve and has a plurality of internal material relief features at circumferentially spaced locations in the tapered inner circumferential surface extending partially through the sleeve so as to reduce a level of force required for expanding the diametrical extent of the sleeve. Exemplary material relief features include flutes and fractures. The sleeve can also include an external retraction feature enabling application of a retraction force by an external device for reducing the diametrical extent.

Abstract: A tool for polishing a seal surface of a wellhead assembly includes a cylindrical tool body with an axis. The tool body includes a base member with a first end, and a second end. A tubular skirt member extends from the second end of the base member. The skirt member has a sidewall, a base end connected to the base member, and an open end opposite the base end. A plurality of axial slots extend through the sidewall of the skirt member, the axial slots being spaced circumferentially around the skirt member. A polishing belt is woven through the axial slots of the skirt member.

Abstract: A rotary tool containing a core hub with helical groove on its outer surface filled in with continuous abrasive filament formed by folding of a pre-cut abrasive sheet including multiple bristle like straps extending radially from the hub. The method of manufacturing includes the steps of providing a hub, and forming a helical groove with inverted V-shaped cross-section along its cylindrical surface. An abrasive element is wound around the hub so that the folded edge is fed in the V-grove and is buckled inside the groove providing, along with securing it by sufficient pre-tension of the abrasive element, a secure anchoring of the abrasive element through locking of the buckled edge. The abrasive filament is formed from a roll of abrasive cloth as one continuous piece using a cutting operation and is provided with center-line perforations.

Abstract: A device for chamfering and sanding is disclosed. The device comprises a cylindrical body containing a hollow cone lined with sandpaper attached to the surface of the cone with adhesive. Two corners of the sandpaper are inserted respectively into two slots contained in the sidewall of the cone to further hold the sandpaper in place. The device comprises a shaft attached to the bottom of the device for clutching by a drill press or a three jaw chuck. As the device rotates, objects that require bevelling or sanding are inserted into the cone and pressed against the sandpaper. A sandpaper sleeve is attached to the outer surface of the cylindrical body that may be used for sanding and smoothing.

Abstract: A pipe tool comprises a head mounted on a shaft. The head has a primary channel having a circular profile of a primary channel diameter and a secondary channel having a circular profile of a secondary channel diameter. The secondary channel diameter is smaller than the primary channel diameter. The head has an intermediate wall having an intermediate wall outside surface defining an inside boundary of the primary channel, and the intermediate wall has an intermediate wall inside surface defining an outside boundary of the secondary channel. An intermediate wall gap passes between the primary channel and the secondary channel. An intermediate wall outside corner is disposed on the intermediate wall gap. An outside wall has an outside wall inside surface bounding the external periphery of the primary channel.

Abstract: A surface modifying apparatus, system, article, and method are disclosed for modifying a surface by surface modification, whereby inserts of surface modifying elements are quickly and easily replaceable on a carrier assembly therefor without being damaged during use.

Abstract: The invention concerns a rotating sanding/grinding/polishing tool (1) provided with a number of undercut mounting grooves (5) for mounting one or more displaceable grinding elements (4), at which is provided an annular groove (8) in a plane largely perpendicularly to the rotary axis of the tool, and a ring-shaped securing means (9) provided in the groove and a resilient means (11) along the periphery of the rotating tool (1), at which the securing means (9) has one side bearing against the resilient means (11) and another side bearing against part of the grinding elements (4).

Abstract: The present invention relates to a profile strip (1), preferably for a cylinder drum (5) comprising a bottom strip (3) which is designed for replaceable retention of a bottom profile (2) comprising a number of brushes (6) and a number of grinding elements (8) and where the grinding element (8) along the length of a side edge (10) is provided with an edge zone (13) without grinding effect.

Abstract: A brush module (6) for a rotating grinding brush, said brush module comprising: an elongate body part (7); at least one abrasive cloth (9) protruding from the body part (7); a plurality of bristles (8) extending from the body part (7) essentially in the same direction as the abrasive cloth (9). The body part (7) is provided with an undercut, longitudinally extending guide (13), and at an edge the abrasive cloth (9) is provided with a protruding head (15) that is complementary with the undercut groove (13) to the effect that the undercut guide (13) and the protruding bead (15) constitute complementary mechanical interconnecting means for releasable mounting of the abrasive cloth (9) on the body part (7). The protruding bead (15) is provided on a holder (14) comprising two flaps (16, 17), between which an edge of the abrasive cloth (9) is securely clamped. Besides, use of such abrasive cloth (9) in a rotating grinding brush with or without brush module.

Abstract: A brush-like grindstone (1) has threadlike grinding elements (2) each being a thread that is a collection of long inorganic fibers and is impregnated with resin and solidified. To grind work (W), the grindstone (1) is moved relative to the work (W) with the forward ends of the threadlike grinding elements (2) pressed against the work (W). In order to prevent the grinding elements (2) from breaking, each threadlike grinding element (2) is curved from its base end to its forward end with high hardness of the grinding elements (2) maintained. Also, the grinding elements (2) are formed in an elliptic or oblong cross-sectional shape whose minor axis is aligned with the direction of the curve. Therefore, the grinding elements (2) have extremely high rigidity in the direction perpendicular to the direction of the curve but they easily deform in the direction of the curve.

Abstract: A surface modifying apparatus, system, article, and method are disclosed for modifying a surface by surface modification, whereby inserts of surface modifying elements are quickly and easily replaceable on a carrier assembly therefor without being damaged during use.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a grinding element for mounting in a recess (41) in a surface of a cylindric drum (42) and including a retainer means (2) designed with outer sidewalls that are complementary to sidewalls of the recess (41), where a squeezing force (F) on the sidewalls of the retainer means (2) arises in a situation of use by rotation of the cylindric drum (42), where the retainer means (2) includes at least one groove (5) for securing a grinding means (1), the groove (5) extending from an outwards facing side of the retainer means (2) and inwards and forming at least one elastic, pliable flap which is disposed between the said groove (5) and at least one of the outer sidewalls wherein the grinding means (1) for accommodation in the groove (5) in the retainer means (2) comprises a mounting means (3) having a socket section (3b) with a shape complementary to the groove (5) in the retainer means (2).

Abstract: The present invention concerns an apparatus (1), preferably for grinding a surface, including at least one grinding unit, a screen (2, 3) and a guide member (5), where the grinding unit is a rotatable and preferably horizontally arranged grinding cylinder, which at a cylinder surface is provided with a number of preferably exchangeable grinding elements, where the screen (2, 3) entirely or partly encloses the grinding unit, and where the guide member (5) is connected with the screen (2), and where the screen includes an outer screen (2) and an inner screen (3) which are mutually movably connected, and where the inner screen (3) includes a first suction screen (11) and a second screen (12) which are mutually movably connected.

Abstract: A powered floor sanding system with a rotating sanding drum having a drum core, to which is adhered a compliant sole and thereto a hook component material, using suitable adhesives; in combination with a sanding sheet having a loop fabric laminated to its backside with a high temperature adhesive so that the sanding sheet can be manually wrapped around the drum without special tools or other considerations, resulting in full surface area engagement of the hook and loop fastening materials with a butt joint of the sheet leading and trailing edges that does not overlap, and the sheet retains its grip on the drum for floor sanding operations under the weight of the floor sander at speeds up to 2800 rpm. There may be an alignment bar on the drum, not higher than flush. There may be a recess behind the bar for the leading edge of the sanding sheet.

Abstract: A sharpening apparatus for razors includes a blade sharpener rotatably supported within a housing and driven by mechanical activation or by a motor. An opening in the housing provides access to the blade sharpener for a blade head of a razor containing one or more blades. The rotatably supported blade sharpener includes at least one flexible sharpening strip on a body, the sharpening strip presenting an abrasive outer surface for contacting the blades. The sharpening apparatus can also include a spring loaded clamping plate for retaining the blade head in the opening.

Abstract: An abrasive drum, suitable for polishing or sanding a workpiece, that incorporates an internal expansion member, configured so that when a belt of abrasive material fitted to the exterior cylindrical surface so that a loop of the band is disposed around the internal expansion member, expansion of the member tensions the abrasive band against the surface of the drum. The invention includes the abrasive drum, a sander or polisher that incorporates the abrasive drum, and a method of using the drum of the invention to grind, shape, polish, or sand a workpiece.

Abstract: A rotary polishing disc for dental grinding and polishing includes a disc-shaped piece of sheet of abrasive material fixed to a hub. In one embodiment, the hub is a hollow cylinder which is received onto a rotatable arbor. In another embodiment, the hub has a first end fixed to the sheet material, and has a second end that is received by a socketed end of the arbor. To fix the disc-shaped piece of sheet material more securely to the hub, a retainer plug may pass through a central aperture in the sheet material and enter into the hub. The retainer plug has a flat cap which becomes juxtaposed with the sheet material furthest from the hub. In another aspect, an improved arbor for the first type of hub includes protruding barbs which spear the hub when its hollow interior is disposed on the arbor.

Abstract: A grinding tool has radially projecting grinding elements separated by spacers. The grinding elements are provided with radially extending slots. Some of the slots are open-ended. Axially spaced slots alternate in different radial positions.

Abstract: This invention provides an abrasive brush having strength and abrasive characteristics similar or superior to those of conventional brushes, and which allows a brush assembly having a desired width dimension and a desired brush surface hardness to be readily and easily assembled. A disk-shaped abrasive brush 1 includes a radial inner hub 5 and a radial outer brush section 3, preferably the hub 5 being integrally formed with the brush section 3. The hub 5 is provided with a flat part, a recessed part 9, 11, and a projecting part 7. When two adjacent abrasive brushes are aligned adjacent to each other, the flat, recessed and projecting parts of the abrasive brushes are engaged with each other and define a pitch between the abrasive brushes.

Abstract: A tool for use in an abrading or resurfacing machine includes a head portion, a shank portion and a base portion, the shank portion joining the head and base portions and having a shape that tapers outwardly from a narrow neck where it joins the head portion to the base portion. The tool is inserted into a pocket in an abrading wheel having the same shape as the tool. Because of the irregular shape, centrifugal force will not cause the tool to become dislodged. The tapered neck serves to distribute torsional forces imparted by an adjustment screw which alleviates metal fatigue.

Abstract: This invention provides an abrasive brush having strength and abrasive characteristics similar or superior to those of conventional brushes, and which allows a brush assembly having a desired width dimension and a desired brush surface hardness to be readily and easily assembled.

Abstract: An abrasive article is formed from a lofty nonwoven abrasive pad and one or more abrasive sheets. In one embodiment, each sheet has an abrasive layer on its front side and a plurality of engagement stems on its back side. Enough of the engagement stems engage fibers on the surface of the nonwoven pad to affix the two components together for workpiece surface treatment. In another embodiment, the nonwoven pad has a slit therein, and each abrasive sheet has a portion thereof inserted into its respective slit to anchor the sheet to the pad. In this embodiment, each sheet has an abrasive layer on its front side but may have no stems on its back side. In either embodiment, the sheets are readily replaceable on the nonwoven pad, thus creating a very simple and versatile arrangement for varying the abrasive characteristics presented to the workpiece.

Abstract: An abrasive article is formed from a lofty nonwoven abrasive pad and one or more abrasive sheets. In one embodiment, each sheet has an abrasive layer on its front side and a plurality of engagement stems on its back side. Enough of the engagement stems engage fibers on the surface of the nonwoven pad to affix the two components together for workpiece surface treatment. In another embodiment, the nonwoven pad has a slit therein, and each abrasive sheet has a portion thereof inserted into its respective slit to anchor the sheet to the pad. In this embodiment, each sheet has an abrasive layer on its front side but may have no stems on its back side. In either embodiment, the sheets are readily replaceable on the nonwoven pad, thus creating a very simple and versatile arrangement for varying the abrasive characteristics presented to the workpiece.

Abstract: A rotary drum sander is provided with a horizontal boom orienting a rotatable cylindrical drum to cover the spirally wound strip of abrasive material above a work supporting platen. The abrasive material is affixed to the drum by a first and second anchor, the second anchor is pivotally mounted relative to the drum and rotatably biased by a spring to cause the second anchor to rotate relative to the drum to maintain tension in the abrasive strip as the abrasive strip stretches during use.

Abstract: This tool consists of a deformable plastic supporting base plate (1) bearing on its lower outer surface the stopper and abrasive materials, it further includes two upwards slanting interconnecting elements (2) in indeformable material or plates having a low deformability index, the lower end of these elements (2) being fastened to the transverse legs of the supporting base (1), two rotating cross journal (6) being secured to the upper end of the interconnecting elements (2), each journal (6) featuring at both ends threaded holes (9') as well as a longitudinal central boring (3', 4') with opposed threads, a screw (3, 4) half of which is left-threaded and the other half is right-threaded separated by a small control wheel (5), a guide (8) bearing the handgrips (10), provided with a central hole (11) through which the control wheel (5) is protruding, lateral slots (12) through which to fit the locking screws (9) into the borings (9') in both ends of the journals (6).

Abstract: A grinding wheel assembly to be mounted on a vertical drive shaft extending from an electric motor through a horizontal table of a grinding apparatus. The grinding wheel assembly includes a core element that is rigidly secured to the drive shaft. A drop-on cylindrical grinding bit of the grinding bit assembly is slidably engaged onto a cylindrical portion of the core element. A slot is formed in the cylindrical portion of the core element and a ridge is formed on the internal bore of the grinding bit so that when the grinding bit is placed on the core element, the grinding bit will rotate upon rotation of the drive shaft.

Abstract: A radial brush having a plurality of discrete brush segments mechanically affixed to or mechanically affixed to and bonded to a central core. Each brush segment is a preformed discrete component having a predetermined degree of splay. The brush segments are affixed to the core for rotation about an axis of rotation, so that splay of the individual fibers lies in a plane orthogonal to the axis of rotation and splay in the axial direction may be precluded.

Abstract: A multi-piece sanding wheel having two sanding members mounted about peripheral portions of a disc-shaped support member that is secured to a drive means. Each sanding member includes a C-shaped backing portion with a sanding strip removably secured about its outer periphery. The sanding strip also has two end sections which are respectfully secured over the ends of the C-shape. In operation, the C-shaped backing portions are attached to the disc-shaped support member with the ends of the two C-shapes substantially adjacent to one another and preferably pinching the end sections of the sanding strips therebetween. The disc-shaped support member of the sanding wheel is separately and removably attached to the drive means wherein the sanding members can be removed from the support member without having to disconnect the support member from the drive means.

Abstract: A multi-piece sanding wheel having two sanding members mounted about peripheral portions of a disc-shaped support member that is secured to a drive means. Each sanding member includes a C-shaped backing portion with a sanding strip removably secured about its outer periphery. The sanding strip also has two end sections which are respectfully secured over the ends of the C-shape. In operation, the C-shaped backing portions are attached to the disc-shaped support member with the ends of the two C-shapes substantially adjacent to one another and preferably pinching the end sections of the sanding strips therebetween. The disc-shaped support member of the sanding wheel is separately and removably attached to the drive means wherein the sanding members can be removed from the support member without having to disconnect the support member from the drive means.

Abstract: Device for machining contours (2) made of a soft material, such as plastic, and essentially including a rotary tool (6) constituted by abrasive elastic plates (5) whose flexibility makes it possible to dampen the jerks of the member (33) bearing the tool (6). Preferably, a pneumatic motor (9) and a speedometer (10) are used to automatically control the tool (6) at a constant speed guaranteeing a stable machining or cutting force. The method for the automatic machining of flexible burrs on a contour formed of a soft material, is also described.