Plural Amplifier Stages Patents (Class 455/127.3)
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Patent number: 8467750Abstract: Disclosed is a radio frequency (RF) communication circuit having an input for receiving an RF signal and providing independently gain controlled signal paths from the input. In a first signal path, the signal is amplified by a constant gain. In a second signal path, the signal is amplified by a constant gain and by a variable gain amplifier.Type: GrantFiled: October 14, 2011Date of Patent: June 18, 2013Assignee: Marvell World Trade Ltd.Inventors: Saeed Chehrazi, Renaldi Winoto, Jinho Park
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Patent number: 8463202Abstract: To provide a power amplifier circuit which is capable of reducing a phase error of an output signal in a case where an amplitude of an input signal is relatively small, as well as a transmitter and a wireless communication device using the same. A constant envelope signal generation circuit (20) converts an input signal (Si) having envelope variation into a first constant envelope signal (Sd1) and a second constant envelope signal (Sd2) having the same amplitude and different phases, and outputs the signals. A first amplifier (11) amplifies the first constant envelope signal (Sd1). A second amplifier (12) amplifies the second constant envelope signal (Sd2). An output adder (13) outputs an amplified output signal having envelope variation based on the amplified signals output from the first amplifier (11) and the second amplifier (12).Type: GrantFiled: April 1, 2008Date of Patent: June 11, 2013Assignee: Kyocera CorporationInventor: Akira Nagayama
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Patent number: 8457567Abstract: Apparatus for generating a modulation signal for use in modulating the power supply of a power amplifier uses coarse and fine control for controlling the amplitude of the modulation signal, and thereby controlling the output power of the power amplifier. The modulation signal may be generated in the digital domain and converted to the analog domain by a digital-to-analog converter, with the digital-to-analog converter providing the fine control and a variable gain amplifier providing the coarse control of the analog signal.Type: GrantFiled: May 21, 2010Date of Patent: June 4, 2013Assignee: ST-Ericsson SAInventor: Roland Ryter
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Patent number: 8457565Abstract: To provide a power amplifier circuit, which is capable of amplifying a signal having envelope variation with high power added efficiency, and exhibits low power consumption and high versatility, as well as to provide a transmitter and a wireless communication device using the power amplifier circuit, the power amplifier circuit includes: a constant envelope signal generation circuit (20) for converting an input signal (Si) having envelope variation into two constant envelope signals (Sd1, Sd2); a first and a second amplifiers (11, 12) for amplifying the two constant envelope signals to output two amplified signals (Sh1, Sh2); and an output adder (13) for performing vector addition of the two amplified signals.Type: GrantFiled: April 1, 2008Date of Patent: June 4, 2013Assignee: Kyocera CorporationInventor: Akira Nagayama
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Patent number: 8447249Abstract: This disclosure is directed to systems and methods that provide control of transmitted signal power that do not require the use of an external power detector. By determining the expected transmit power based upon conditions such as temperature or voltage, the settings of the transmitters amplifier can be adjusted to more closely match the desired transmit power.Type: GrantFiled: March 9, 2011Date of Patent: May 21, 2013Assignee: QUALCOMM IncorporatedInventors: Tuofu Lu, Kai Shi, Richard T. Chang, Sang-Min Lee, Joe I. Jamp, Paul J. Husted, Praveen Dua
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Publication number: 20130122837Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for producing an amplified radio frequency (RF) signal representing a baseband input signal. A first amplifier amplifies a first intermediate signal to provide a first amplified signal. Second and third amplifiers amplify a second intermediate signal to provide second and third amplified signals. A signal combiner combines the first, second, and third amplified signals to produce the amplified RF signal. An RF modulator modulates an RF carrier signal with a baseband input signal to provide the first and second intermediate signals. The RF modulator provides the first and second intermediate signals such that the first amplified signal is out-of-phase with each of the second and third amplified signals at an output of an active device within the second amplifier when the amplitude of the baseband input signal exceeds a threshold voltage and in phase when the baseband input signal is below a threshold voltage.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 11, 2011Publication date: May 16, 2013Inventors: GEORGE CABRERA, Dmitri Borodulin
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Patent number: 8433264Abstract: Methods and systems for vector combining power amplification are disclosed herein. In one embodiment, a plurality of signals are individually amplified, then summed to form a desired time-varying complex envelope signal. Phase and/or frequency characteristics of one or more of the signals are controlled to provide the desired phase, frequency, and/or amplitude characteristics of the desired time-varying complex envelope signal. In another embodiment, a time-varying complex envelope signal is decomposed into a plurality of constant envelope constituent signals. The constituent signals are amplified equally or substantially equally, and then summed to construct an amplified version of the original time-varying envelope signal. Embodiments also perform frequency up-conversion.Type: GrantFiled: November 15, 2006Date of Patent: April 30, 2013Assignee: ParkerVision, Inc.Inventors: David F. Sorrells, Gregory S. Rawlins, Michael W. Rawlins
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Patent number: 8433268Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus for transmitting complex signals in a wireless communication system. The present invention, there is provided a method for controlling gain according to a magnitude change of output signals in a polar transmitter including an amplification unit having two or more amplification degrees, the method includes processes to control an output level of a modulated signal when a output-required power of transmission signals are less than a predetermined threshold value, and to perform a basic amplification through the amplification unit; to amplify the amplification unit at a first amplification level when the output-required power of the transmission signals is equal to or greater than a predetermined first threshold value and is less than a predetermined second threshold value; and to amplify the amplification unit at a second amplification level when the output-required power of the transmission signal is equal to or greater than the second threshold value.Type: GrantFiled: October 29, 2009Date of Patent: April 30, 2013Assignee: Electronics and Telecommunications Research InstituteInventors: Jae-Ho Jung, Joon-Hyung Kim, Kwang-Chun Lee
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Patent number: 8422967Abstract: Methods and systems for amplitude modulation using a leaky wave antenna are disclosed and may include amplitude modulating an output of one or more power amplifiers in a wireless device by modulating a bias current in the power amplifiers that are coupled to one or more leaky wave antennas. The leaky wave antennas may include a balun that may be integrated on the chip, on a package to which the chip may be affixed, and/or integrated on a printed circuit board to which the chip may be affixed. An output power of the power amplifiers may be adjusted by configuring a bias voltage on the leaky wave antennas. The bias voltage may be configured utilizing a DC to DC voltage controller. The bias current may be modulated via one or more switched current sources. The switched current sources may be binary weighted and/or may be current mirrors.Type: GrantFiled: December 30, 2009Date of Patent: April 16, 2013Assignee: Broadcom CorporationInventors: Ahmadreza Rofougaran, Maryam Rofougaran
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Patent number: 8417196Abstract: Apparatuses and methods for directional coupling are disclosed. In one embodiment, an apparatus includes a directional coupler, a termination impedance, a switch, and a control block. The directional coupler includes a power input terminal, a power output terminal, a couple terminal and a terminate terminal. The power input terminal can receive a radio frequency signal from a power amplifier, and the power output terminal can be electrically connected to a load. The switch has an ON state and an OFF state, and includes an input electrically connected to the terminate terminal and an output electrically connected to the termination impedance. The switch is configured to provide a relatively low impedance path between the input and the output when in the ON state and to provide a relatively high impedance path between the input and the output when in the OFF state. The control block can set the state of the switch.Type: GrantFiled: July 27, 2010Date of Patent: April 9, 2013Assignee: Skyworks Solutions, Inc.Inventors: Philip A Kitching, David K Homol, Gary W Sadowniczak, Ryan M Pratt
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Patent number: 8417200Abstract: Embodiments provide transmitter topologies that improve the power efficiency and bandwidth of RF transmitters for high transmission power applications. In an embodiment, the common-emitter/source PA of conventional topologies is replaced with a current-input common-base/gate PA, which is stacked on top on an open-collector/drain current-output transmitter. The common-base/gate PA protects the output of the transmitter from large output voltage swings. The low input impedance of the common-base/gate PA makes the PA less susceptible to frequency roll-off, even in the presence of large parasitic capacitance produced by the transmitter. At the same time, the low input impedance of the common-base/gate PA reduces the voltage swing at the transmitter output and prevents the transmitter output from being compressed or modulated. In an embodiment, the DC output current of the transmitter is reused to bias the PA, which results in power savings compared to conventional transmitter topologies.Type: GrantFiled: September 30, 2011Date of Patent: April 9, 2013Assignee: Broadcom CorporationInventors: Ray (Ramon) Gomez, Leonard Dauphinee, Massimo Brandolini, Jianhong Xiao, Dongsoo Koh, Young Shin, Chonghua Zhong, Rezaur Rahman Khan
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Patent number: 8406692Abstract: Various embodiments are disclosed relating to wireless systems, and also relating to transmitter amplifiers, such as, for example, polar transmitter amplifiers with variable output power. According to an example embodiment, a circuit is provided including a plurality of selectable amplifier cells. Each amplifier cell may receive a phase or frequency modulated signal and an amplitude modulated signal. Each amplifier cell may output a signal based upon a combination of the received amplitude modulated signal and the received phase or frequency modulated signal if the amplifier cell is selected. The circuit may provide a variable output current or output power based upon the selection of one or more of the amplifier cells.Type: GrantFiled: September 13, 2010Date of Patent: March 26, 2013Assignee: Broadcom CorporationInventor: Alireza Zolfaghari
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Patent number: 8401058Abstract: A channelized amplification system and method for mitigating non-linear amplification effects and controlling spectral re-growth is disclosed. A channelized amplifier system includes a frequency divider, a plurality of distributors coupled to the frequency divider, and a plurality of amplification modules coupled to the plurality of distributors. Each of the plurality of amplification modules includes a plurality of channelized non-linear amplifiers, a frequency combiner having a plurality of band-pass filters and coupled to the plurality of channelized non-linear amplifiers, and a band-pass filter coupled to the frequency combiner.Type: GrantFiled: May 3, 2010Date of Patent: March 19, 2013Assignee: Lockheed Martin CorporationInventors: Lawrence K. Lam, Albert T. Ngo
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Patent number: 8396432Abstract: A transmitter circuit is provided which is capable of reducing modulation distortion even when an output power of a power amplifying section 141 is low. A signal generation section 11 generates an amplitude signal and a phase signal. A regulator 12 outputs a current based on the amplitude signal. A phase modulation section 13 phase-modulates the phase signal, and outputs a phase-modulated signal. The power amplifying section 141 receives the current which is based on the amplitude signal and supplied as a bias current from the regulator 12, and amplifies the phase-modulated signal by using the supplied current. Further, to the power amplifying section 141, a predetermined DC voltage is supplied as a collector voltage.Type: GrantFiled: April 1, 2010Date of Patent: March 12, 2013Assignee: Panasonic CorporationInventors: Ryo Kitamura, Kaoru Ishida, Mikihiro Shimada, Hiroshi Komori
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Dynamic battery capacity allocation for data retention among mobile computers and electronic devices
Patent number: 8396515Abstract: Systems devices and/or methods that facilitate dynamic battery capacity allocation are presented. Extended use times or smaller form factors can be achieved for devices employing dynamic battery capacity allocation. By determining factors that can include the type of memory, the usage of the memory, and/or the user's preference to continue to use a device rather than retain data in a volatile memory for a period of time before supplying alternative power, the device can be available for use for longer periods of time on a battery or a smaller battery can be used to achieve similar use time.Type: GrantFiled: November 30, 2007Date of Patent: March 12, 2013Assignee: Symbol Technologies, Inc.Inventor: Ataul Sarker -
Publication number: 20130053089Abstract: An apparatus and a method for reducing power consumption in a wireless communication system are provided. The apparatus includes an antenna, a Radio Frequency (RF) module, a first amplifier, an external power amplifier, and a controller. The RF module converts a baseband transmission signal to an RF signal. The first amplifier amplifies power of the RF signal inside the RF module. The external power amplifier amplifies power of an output signal of the first amplifier. When a transmission power level of a transmission signal is equal to or less than a maximum output level of the first amplifier, the controller controls to transmit the transmission signal amplified by the first amplifier via the antenna. When the transmission power level of the transmission signal is equal to or greater than the maximum output level of the first amplifier, the controller controls to transmit a transmission signal amplified by the external power amplifier via the antenna.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 27, 2012Publication date: February 28, 2013Applicant: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO. LTD.Inventors: Sang-Yun HWANG, Jin-Woo ROH
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Patent number: 8385863Abstract: Exemplary techniques for DC offset calibration for complex filters are disclosed. A complex filter is provided having a first calibration path circuit and a second calibration path circuit, each including a first and a second set of switches, respectively. The first set of switches is enabled during calibration mode and the second set of switches is enabled during normal operation mode such that the network characteristics of each calibration path circuit are substantially the same during both modes of operation. In one embodiment, the complex filter is a low pass filter.Type: GrantFiled: August 11, 2009Date of Patent: February 26, 2013Assignee: QUALCOMM, IncorporatedInventors: Sudhakar Kalakota, Mingdeng Chen
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Patent number: 8385856Abstract: A method and an NE for controlling power amplification are provided. The method for controlling power amplification includes: outputting a voltage signal according to the state of an NE; applying the voltage signal to a grid electrode or a base electrode of at least one power amplifier transistor in a power amplifier. Thus, static power dissipation of the power amplifier can be eliminated when no RF power is output, and the efficiency of the power amplifier can be improved by using the above method and NE.Type: GrantFiled: January 8, 2010Date of Patent: February 26, 2013Assignee: Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.Inventors: Weimin Yin, Xikun Zhang, Jie Sun, Wei Chen, Yiping Sun, Yijun Sun
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Patent number: 8380147Abstract: A power amplifier circuit can be linked to an antenna arrangement of a communication system for transmission of ASK RF data signals. The power amplifier circuit includes an amplifier core with several cascode amplifier cells in parallel. Each cascode amplifier cell is composed of three NMOS transistors in triode mounting between an output terminal connected to the antenna arrangement, and an earth terminal. A first transistor of each cascode amplifier cell is controlled by a carrier frequency signal, whereas a second transistor of each cascode amplifier cell is controlled by a smoothing control loop in order to modulate data to be transmitted on carrier frequency by amplitude shift keying. The smoothing control loop is provided for generating an increasing gate voltage for the second transistors on the basis of an increasing current ramp from a first minimum current value to a second maximum current value during a “0” to “1” data transition.Type: GrantFiled: April 5, 2011Date of Patent: February 19, 2013Assignee: EM Microelectronic-Marin S.A.Inventors: Kevin Scott Buescher, Michal Prokes
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Patent number: 8380148Abstract: One or more beamsteering matrices are applied to one or more signals to be transmitted via multiple antennas. After the one or more beamsteering matrices are applied to the one or more signals, the plurality of signals is provided to a plurality of power amplifiers coupled to the multiple antennas. Signal energies are determined for the plurality of signals provided to the plurality of power amplifiers, and relative signal energies are determined based on the determined signal energies. Output power levels of the plurality of power amplifiers are adjusted based on the determined relative signal energies.Type: GrantFiled: April 20, 2012Date of Patent: February 19, 2013Assignee: Marvell World Trade Ltd.Inventors: Rohit U. Nabar, Hongyuan Zhang
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Patent number: 8380146Abstract: A device includes: an input for receiving an RF input signal having a signal format selected among a plurality of signal formats, including at least one signal format to be linearly amplified, and at least another signal format be amplified in saturation; at least a first and a second output; a first amplification path from the input to the first output that includes a first amplifier that operates in a linear amplification mode with respect to the RF input signal; a second amplification path from the input port to the second output that includes the first amplifier, and a second amplifier that operates in saturated amplification with respect to the RF input signal; and a path selection device that selectively passes the RF input signal through the first amplification path or the second amplification path in response to the selected signal format of the RF input signal.Type: GrantFiled: December 31, 2009Date of Patent: February 19, 2013Assignee: Avago Technologies Wireless IP (Singapore) Pte. Ltd.Inventors: Ray Parkhurst, Edward Chen, William Carrol Mueller
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Patent number: 8374560Abstract: Aspects of a method and system for processing signals in a high performance receive chain may include amplifying a plurality of radio frequency signals in one or more respective one or ones of a plurality of amplifier chains in a multistandard radio frequency front-end, which may comprise one or more shared processing stages. The plurality of radio frequency signals may be compliant with a plurality of radio frequency communication standards and may be received concurrently. The one or more shared processing stages may be shared between two or more of the plurality of amplifier chains. Each of the two or more of the plurality of amplifier chains may be operable to amplify signals compliant with different radio frequency communication standards.Type: GrantFiled: September 15, 2010Date of Patent: February 12, 2013Assignee: Broadcom CorporationInventors: Arya Behzad, Adedayo Ojo, Yuyu Chang, Hung-Ming Chien, Kishore Rama Rao, Guruprasad Seetharam
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Patent number: 8369805Abstract: Disclosed are high linearity CMOS-based devices capable of passing large signal and quiescent power amplifier current for switching radio frequency (RF) signals, and methods for biasing such devices. In certain RF devices such as mobile phones, providing different amplification modes can yield performance advantages. For example, a capability to transmit at low and high power modes typically results in an extended battery life, since the high power mode can be activated only when needed. Switching between such amplification modes can be facilitated by one or more switches formed in an integrated circuit and configured to route RF signal to different amplification paths. In certain embodiments, such RF switches can be formed as CMOS devices, and can be based on triple-well structures.Type: GrantFiled: July 27, 2010Date of Patent: February 5, 2013Assignee: Skyworks Solutions, Inc.Inventors: David K. Homol, Ryan M. Pratt
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Patent number: 8364095Abstract: Included is a radio transmission system comprising a plurality of power amplifiers (PAs); a plurality of Volterra Engine (VE) linearizers corresponding to the PAs; a plurality of feedback loops corresponding to the PAs; at least one digital hybrid matrix (DHM) coupled to the VE linearizers; and an analog hybrid matrix (AHM) coupled to the PAs, wherein the feedback loops are connected to the AHM and the VE linearizers but not to the PAs to reduce the number of feedback loops. Also included is a radio system comprising a plurality of PAs; a Volterra DHM (VDHM) coupled to the PAs; a plurality of feedback loops corresponding to the PAs; and an AHM coupled to the PAs, wherein the feedback loops are connected to the AHM but not to the PAs to reduce the number of feedback loops.Type: GrantFiled: May 22, 2012Date of Patent: January 29, 2013Assignee: Apple Inc.Inventors: John-Peter van Zelm, Peter Rashev
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Patent number: 8358940Abstract: A method and system for optoelectronic receivers for uncoded data are disclosed and may include amplifying received electrical signals in a signal amplifier comprising differential gain stages with signal detectors coupled to the outputs. First and second output voltages may be tracked and held utilizing the signal detectors. A difference between the tracked and held value may be amplified in a feedback path of the gain stage, which enables the dynamic configuration of a decision level. The received electrical signals may be generated from an optical signal by a PIN detector, an avalanche photodiode, or a phototransistor. The electrical signal may be received from a read channel. The feedback path may comprise digital circuitry, including an A/D converter, a state machine, and a D/A converter. The detectors may comprise envelope detectors utilized to detect maximum or minimum voltages. The signal amplifier may be integrated in a photonically-enabled CMOS chip.Type: GrantFiled: July 6, 2010Date of Patent: January 22, 2013Assignee: Luxtera Inc.Inventor: Daniel Kucharski
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Patent number: 8351882Abstract: A transmit amplifier stage operable to amplify a transmit signal comprises power amplifiers and switches. The power amplifiers include at least one fractional power amplifier operable to provide fractional power to amplify the transmit signal, where the fractional power is a fraction of the full power. A switch has a plurality of positions, where a position directs the transmit signal to a selected power amplifier.Type: GrantFiled: November 2, 2006Date of Patent: January 8, 2013Assignee: Google Inc.Inventors: Haim Harel, Yair Karmi
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Patent number: 8320856Abstract: Methods and systems for utilizing a leaky wave antenna as a load on a power amplifier are disclosed and may include configuring one or more leaky wave antennas as a load for one or more power amplifiers (PAs) in a wireless device. RF signals may be transmitted via the leaky wave antennas which may be integrated on the chip, a package to which the chip is affixed, or on a printed circuit board to which the chip is affixed. The antennas may include an inductive load and/or a balun for the one or more PAs. The leaky wave antennas may be impedance matched to the PAs. The PAs may amplify a signal to be transmitted, and an output power of the PAs may be configured by controlling a bias voltage for the PAs.Type: GrantFiled: December 30, 2009Date of Patent: November 27, 2012Assignee: Broadcom CorporationInventors: Ahmadreza Rofougaran, Maryam Rofougaran
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Patent number: 8320855Abstract: A power amplifier module includes a first power amplifier, a second power amplifier, and a controlling module. The first power amplifier has an amplification set for optimal efficiency in accordance with most probable transmit power level settings within a transmit power level range. The second power amplifier has an amplification set for optimal efficiency in accordance with the most probable transmit power level settings within the transmit power level range. The controlling module is coupled to: enable one of the first and second power amplifiers to amplify an outbound radio frequency (RF) signal in accordance with a power setting when the power setting is not within the most probable transmit power level settings; and enable at least one of the first and second power amplifiers to amplify the outbound RF signal in accordance with the power setting when the power setting is within the most probable transmit power level settings.Type: GrantFiled: April 30, 2009Date of Patent: November 27, 2012Assignee: Broadcom CorporationInventor: Ahmadreza (Reza) Rofougaran
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Patent number: 8315581Abstract: Systems and method for implementing a transmitter with hybrid closed loop power control in a communication device.Type: GrantFiled: September 18, 2008Date of Patent: November 20, 2012Assignee: Intel Mobile Communications GmbHInventors: Nick Shute, Michael Wilhelm, Andrea Camuffo, Alexander Belitzer
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Patent number: 8315578Abstract: A mobile wireless communications device includes a housing an antenna, and radio frequency (RF) circuitry. A transceiver is connected to the antenna and a processor is operative with the RF circuitry. The transceiver includes an In-phase and Quadrature (I/Q) Modulation and Power Amplification circuit having an In-phase (I) circuit with a modulator mixer and power amplifier circuit. A Quadrature (Q) circuit includes a modulator mixer and power amplifier circuit. A power combiner receives the separately amplified In-phase and Quadrature signals and sums and outputs the signals as a combined I and Q signal. The I and Q circuits are isolated from the combined I and Q signal to enhance antenna matching and transmitted radiated power (TRP) and reduce harmonic emission from the power amplification circuits.Type: GrantFiled: July 15, 2008Date of Patent: November 20, 2012Assignee: Research In Motion LimitedInventors: Lizhong Zhu, George Mankaruse, Michael Corrigan, Perry Jarmuszewski
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Patent number: 8306490Abstract: A high frequency power amplifier maintains an excellent linearity regardless of a fluctuation of a load impedance and is downsized. The high frequency power amplifier detects an AC voltage amplitude at an output terminal of a final amplification stage transistor, and suppresses an input signal amplitude of a power amplifier when the voltage amplitude exceeds a predetermined threshold value.Type: GrantFiled: April 20, 2012Date of Patent: November 6, 2012Assignee: Renesas Electronics CorporationInventors: Tomonori Tanoue, Hidetoshi Matsumoto
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Patent number: 8306162Abstract: A method for use in a digital communications receiver for controlling an input signal level (200) into an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) initially receives a sample sequence (201) where a threshold crossing rate is measured as a percentage samples of an input signal that exceed the threshold (203). The error between the measured threshold crossing rate and a desired reference threshold crossing rate is calculated (205) and an error signal is then utilized in a feedback loop to control the receiver gain such that the error is reduced (207).Type: GrantFiled: November 28, 2007Date of Patent: November 6, 2012Assignee: Motorola Solutions, Inc.Inventors: Robert J. Corke, Daniel G. Prysby
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Patent number: 8301092Abstract: Methods and systems for a low noise amplifier utilizing a leaky wave antenna are disclosed and may include one or more low-noise amplifiers (LNAs) coupled to one or more leaky wave antennas (LWAs) in a wireless device. RF signals may be received via one or more LNAs coupled to one or more feed points on a LWA. The one or more LNAs may be coupled to the feed points based on an impedance of the feed points and an input impedance of the one or more LNAs. The impedance of the feed points may be configured by locating them along a vertical axis in a resonant cavity of the LWA. The LWAs may be integrated on a chip, and/or on a package or printed circuit board to which the chip is affixed. The RF signals may be amplified by the LNAs and may be down-converted to baseband signals.Type: GrantFiled: December 30, 2009Date of Patent: October 30, 2012Assignee: Broadcom CorporationInventors: Ahmadreza Rofougaran, Maryam Rofougaran
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Patent number: 8301091Abstract: A device for interfacing with multiple different types of network access points includes multiple power amplifiers, a switch and a power detecting circuit. The power amplifiers are configured to provide corresponding signals associated with the different types of network access points, each signal having at least one parameter different than a corresponding parameter in another signal. The switch is configured to select one of the signals to provide an output signal. The power detecting circuit is configured to detect power of the output signal, and includes multiple states corresponding to the multiple different types of network access points. The power detecting circuit outputs a voltage level within the same voltage range for the signals in response to the multiple states corresponding to the different types of network access points with which the signals are associated.Type: GrantFiled: January 30, 2009Date of Patent: October 30, 2012Assignee: Avago Technologies General IP (Singapore) Pte. Ltd.Inventors: Michael Wendell Vice, Henrik Morkner, Philip W. Fisher, Lan D. Nguyen
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Patent number: 8295796Abstract: A high frequency circuit includes an amplifier part that includes a plurality of amplifier circuits amplifying a high frequency signal and connected in parallel, that synthesizes outputs of the amplifier circuit and that supplies the outputs to an antenna; a controller that outputs a low power signal during a low power mode in which the amplifier part operates at low power; and an operation suppressing circuit that disables one of the plurality of amplifier circuits based on the low power signal.Type: GrantFiled: September 23, 2010Date of Patent: October 23, 2012Assignee: Icom IncorporatedInventor: Yoshio Sekiyama
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Publication number: 20120263258Abstract: An apparatus comprises at least one transmit amplifier and rectification circuitry located in the at least one transmit amplifier, which is configured to receive a RF signal and provide a rectified voltage, which is selectably added to a voltage supplied by a battery to generate a DC voltage supply signal that is a function of RF power level. A controller is configured to select between providing the VBAT or the VSupply signal to a transmit switch depending on one or more of a logic state and a mode of operation. An alternate apparatus comprises a charge pump circuit configured to quickly raise a voltage supplied to it and store the output voltage on a capacitor and then either shift a first frequency provided by a charge pump oscillator to a lower second frequency or turn off a charge pump clock to maintain a voltage on the capacitor during a transmit mode.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 11, 2012Publication date: October 18, 2012Applicant: RF Micro Devices, Inc.Inventors: Michael S. LaBelle, Michael Shane Moore, Jamel Benbrik, Michael B. Thomas, Stephen E. Richard
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Patent number: 8285230Abstract: An amplifying circuit includes: an amplifying cell portion configured by cascade-connecting a plurality stage of amplifying cells each including a pair of N-type transistors differentially connected to each other, load resistors and a current source for generating an operating current, and each having a function of amplifying differential signals; a feedback portion configured to feed differential output signals from the amplifying cell in a rear stage side of the amplifying cell portion back to differential input terminals of the amplifying cell on a front stage side; and an input portion configured to supply differential input signals to input terminals in a first stage of the amplifying cell portion.Type: GrantFiled: July 12, 2010Date of Patent: October 9, 2012Assignee: Sony CorporationInventor: Kenji Komori
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Patent number: 8280325Abstract: According to an example embodiment, an apparatus may be provided that is configurable to operate in either a separate power amplifier configuration or a combined power amplifier configuration.Type: GrantFiled: February 27, 2009Date of Patent: October 2, 2012Assignee: Broadcom CorporationInventor: Alireza Zolfaghari
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Patent number: 8270917Abstract: An adaptive current control circuit for reduced power consumption and minimized gain shift in a variable gain amplifier. An automatic gain control circuit provides gain control voltages in response to a gain control signal. The gain control voltages are used by the variable gain amplifier to set the gain of the output signal for wireless transmit operations. The adaptive current control circuit receives the same gain control voltages for reducing current to the variable gain amplifier during low gain operation, while providing higher currents during high gain operation. The current that is provided is a hybrid mix of proportional to absolute temperature (PTAT) current and complementary to absolute temperature (CTAT) current for minimizing temperature effects on the gain. The ratio of PTAT current and CTAT current is adjustable for specific temperature ranges to further minimize temperature effects on the gain.Type: GrantFiled: December 20, 2007Date of Patent: September 18, 2012Assignee: Icera Canada ULCInventors: Sherif H. K. Embabi, Abdellatif Bellaouar, Michel J. G. J. P. Frechette
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Patent number: 8270916Abstract: A power tuning method determines values of a magnitude control signal that controls the magnitude of an amplitude-modulated power supply signal applied to a power supply port of a power amplifier of a polar transmitter and an amplitude control signal that controls the amplitude of a constant-envelope phase-modulated signal applied to a radio frequency input port of the power amplifier necessary to set the output power of the polar transmitter to a target output power. The method is repeated and performed for a plurality of different target output powers. Output-power-level dependent power control parameters calculated from the applied method are used to set the values of the magnitude control and amplitude control signals during normal operation.Type: GrantFiled: January 9, 2009Date of Patent: September 18, 2012Assignee: Panasonic CorporationInventors: Christian Pennec, Herb Evans
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Patent number: 8260224Abstract: A system and method are provided for reducing dynamic EVM of an integrated circuit power amplifier (PA) used for RF communication. In a multistage PA, the largest amplification stage is biased with a high amplitude current pulse upon receipt of a Tx enable, before receipt of the RF signal data burst. The high amplitude current pulse causes a large portion of the total ICQ budget of the multistage PA to pass through the largest amplification stage causing the entire integrated circuit to rapidly approach steady-state operating conditions. A smoothing bias current is applied to the largest amplification stage after the pulse decays to compensate for transient bias current levels while standard bias circuitry is still approaching steady-state temperature.Type: GrantFiled: December 2, 2009Date of Patent: September 4, 2012Assignee: SiGe Semiconductor Inc.Inventors: Mark Doherty, Lui (Ray) Lam, Chen-Wen Paul Huang, Anthony Quaglietta
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Patent number: 8258759Abstract: An anti-islanding implementation that introduces a small, continuously varying phase shift pattern in the output current of an inverter. In grid-connected mode, this phase shift pattern has no impact on the frequency of the inverter's output voltage. However, when islanded, the phase shift will cause the voltage frequency to deviate from nominal. Changes in the output current phase thus correlate well with the voltage frequency, so a covariance index is used to detect an islanding configuration. When this index exceeds a threshold, a larger phase shift pattern is introduced in the output current, large enough to cause the voltage frequency to fall outside the inverter's trip protection window without compromising the inverter's power quality yet ensuring reliable tripping of the inverter.Type: GrantFiled: February 3, 2010Date of Patent: September 4, 2012Assignee: Xantrex Technology Inc.Inventors: Jun Yin, Chi-Sheng Fan, Djordje Garabandic
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Patent number: 8233860Abstract: A power amplification apparatus and method provide for controlling envelope modulation of a Radio Frequency (RF) signal. The power amplification apparatus includes a linear amplifier configured to receive an input signal to be amplified, and generate a linear output signal for compensating for a current ripple of an amplified signal and a switch control signal having a current obtained by dividing the linear output signal by a predetermined ratio. The power amplification apparatus also includes a switching amplifier configured to receive the switch control signal through a multi-mode resistor having a variable resistance, and generate the amplified signal. The variable resistance of the multi-mode resistor determines a switching frequency representing an operating speed of the switching amplifier, and is adjusted according to a communication mode of the input signal.Type: GrantFiled: November 10, 2010Date of Patent: July 31, 2012Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.Inventor: Jae-Sub Lee
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Patent number: 8229373Abstract: A high frequency power amplifier maintains an excellent linearity regardless of a fluctuation of a load impedance and is downsized. The high frequency power amplifier detects an AC voltage amplitude at an output terminal of a final amplification stage transistor, and suppresses an input signal amplitude of a power amplifier when the voltage amplitude exceeds a predetermined threshold value.Type: GrantFiled: May 9, 2006Date of Patent: July 24, 2012Assignee: Renesas Electronics CorporationInventors: Tomonori Tanoue, Hidetoshi Matsumoto
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Patent number: 8229382Abstract: A switched current resistor (SCR) PGA for constant-bandwidth gain control includes an inverting amplifier, a feedback resistor forming a feedback loop between an output side and an input side of the inverting amplifier, and a switched current resistor (SCR) array connected in parallel to the feedback resistor, and configured to tune a gain range between a maximum and a minimum. The SCR array includes a plurality of switched resistors, each comprising a switch in series with a resistor. When the plurality of switched resistors are switched by a gain-control logic, a plurality of switched current sources and a plurality of grounded resistors are switched correspondingly to deliver a transient current, an equivalent of which flows through the plurality of grounded resistors out from the input side of the inverting amplifier, leading to a feedback factor of the PGA being constant.Type: GrantFiled: January 16, 2009Date of Patent: July 24, 2012Assignee: University of MacauInventors: Pui-In Mak, Seng-Pan U, Rui P. Martins
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Patent number: 8229377Abstract: A communications device is provided. The communications device includes first output stage circuitry configured to generate a first radio frequency (RF) output signal in response to receiving an RF input signal, a first antenna port configured to couple to a first antenna and configured receive the first RF output signal from the first output stage circuitry, second output stage circuitry configured to generate a second RF output signal in response to receiving the first RF output signal, and a second antenna port configured to couple to a second antenna and configured to receive the second RF output signal from the second output stage circuitry. The first output stage circuitry, the first antenna port, the second output stage circuitry, and the second antenna port are at least partially integrated on the same integrated circuit.Type: GrantFiled: March 31, 2006Date of Patent: July 24, 2012Assignee: Silicon Laboratories Inc.Inventors: Dan B. Kasha, Aslamali A. Rafi, Abhishek V. Kammula, Peter J. Vancorenland, George T. Tuttle
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Patent number: 8224267Abstract: A radio frequency (RF)-based communication terminal includes a first switching chip, a second switching chip, a comparison module, a low noise amplifier (LNA), a first filter, a power amplifier (PA), a second filter, and a control module. The comparison module compares the power of a radio signal Rx received from a base station with a pre-stored signal and to output a control signal according to the comparison result. The control module controls conductive modes of the first and the second switching chips according to the control signal. In the first conductive mode, a radio signal Tx is sent out from the PA and the second filter. In the second conductive mode, the radio signal Tx is exchanged to send out from the LNA and first filter.Type: GrantFiled: December 9, 2009Date of Patent: July 17, 2012Assignees: Ambit Microsystems (Shanghai) Ltd., Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd.Inventors: Ai-Ning Song, Teng-Huei Chu, Chang-Pu Lin, Chong Xu, Qi-Jian Hu
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Patent number: 8222956Abstract: An amplifying device and a signal processing method based on an amplifying device are provided, capable of reducing performance requirements of modules and reducing design difficulty of the modules. The amplifying device includes at least one amplifying module, including two receiving paths, in which a first receiving path is configured to attenuate and amplify an input signal after the input signal is pre-amplified, and a second receiving path is configured to amplify the input signal when the input signal is not pre-amplified. The signal processing method based on the amplifying device is further provided. The amplifying device and the signal processing method may be applied in a communication network system.Type: GrantFiled: February 15, 2011Date of Patent: July 17, 2012Assignee: Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.Inventors: Xinrong Hu, Yuan Wei, Fan Yang, Linghai Zeng, Chen Wang, Ling Liu
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Patent number: 8219043Abstract: A radio transmission apparatus according to the present invention detects an output current of a power supply section that varies in response to a variation of the output impedance of an amplification section, and corrects a distortion of the input/output characteristic of the amplification section by using an LUT corresponding to the detected output current. In addition, a threshold used for switching an LUT is caused to be different depending on a switching direction between LUTs, thereby suppressing frequent occurrence of switching of the LUT.Type: GrantFiled: December 22, 2009Date of Patent: July 10, 2012Assignee: Panasonic CorporationInventors: Takatoshi Kawai, Kaoru Ishida
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Patent number: 8219050Abstract: A radio transmission apparatus according to the present invention detects an output current of a power supply section that varies in response to a variation of the output impedance of an amplification section, and corrects a distortion of the input/output characteristic of the amplification section by using an LUT corresponding to the detected output current. In addition, a threshold used for switching an LUT is caused to be different depending on a switching direction between LUTs, thereby suppressing frequent occurrence of switching of the LUT.Type: GrantFiled: March 29, 2012Date of Patent: July 10, 2012Assignee: Panasonic CorporationInventors: Takatoshi Kawai, Kaoru Ishida