Abstract: The present invention relates to a radio communication equipment comprising a first antenna 1, a first RF unit 2 for wireless communication, the first RF unit 2 being connectable to said first antenna 1, wherein a first frequency band is used by said first RF unit 2 for reception of a signal via said first antenna 1 and a second frequency band is used by said first RF unit 2 for transmission of a signal via said first antenna 1, said first and second frequency bands being used alternatively by said first RF unit 2 and a second RF unit 3 for wireless communication, the second RF unit 3 being connectable to said first antenna 1, wherein a third frequency band is used by said second RF unit 3 for reception of a signal and a fourth frequency band 3T is used by said second RF unit 3 for transmission of a signal, said third and fourth frequency bands being used simultaneously by said second RF unit 3.

Abstract: A method of transmitting and receiving control information for a specific service in a wireless communication system is disclosed. The method of transmitting control information for a specific service in a wireless communication system which uses multiple carriers includes transmitting notification indication information to at least one user equipment, the notification indication information including information related to a channel resource region through which control information for the specific service is transmitted, and transmitting a notification message to the at least one user equipment through the channel resource region indicated by the information related to the channel resource region, the notification including control information.

Abstract: A dual or multi-mode wireless communication device has a first microprocessor for a first type of wireless signal, such as an IEEE 802.11 (“WiFi”) signal, and a second microprocessor for a second type of wireless signal, such as a cellular network signal. The received signal strength of the first type of wireless signal is monitored by the first microprocessor when the communication device is operating in a first wireless mode, and a notification message is sent from the first microprocessor to the second microprocessor whenever the received signal strength is determined to have changed from one level to another level. The second microprocessor then updates a received signal strength indicator (“RSSI”) icon on the screen of the wireless device to indicate the new received signal strength level.

Abstract: By including plural receiving branches which are independently controllable for use in diversity reception or plural-channel simultaneous reception, a receiving device can be operated both as a diversity receiving device and as a plural-channel simultaneous receiving device.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method of estimating a noise and interference covariance matrix and to a receiver. The method comprises: estimating an initial noise and interference covariance matrix on the basis of a received signal; reducing the impact of the background noise of the receiver from the initial noise and interference covariance matrix for obtaining a residual matrix; accepting the obtained residual matrix when the residual matrix is at least approximately positive semidefinite; modifying the obtained residual matrix such that the positive semidefinity of the residual matrix is achieved when the residual matrix is not at least approximately positive semidefinite; and adding the impact of background noise back to the residual matrix for estimating a final noise and interference covariance matrix.

Abstract: At least one feature provides a way to perform point-to-multipoint transmissions using adaptive or directional antennas while reducing antenna pattern distortion. Generally, rather than transmitting the same waveform to two or more receivers, an information-bearing signal is transformed into different decorrelated waveforms and each decorrelated waveform is transmitted to a different receiver. In one implementation, an information-bearing signal is transformed into two decorrelated signals such that their crosscorrelation, or autocorrelation of the information-bearing signal, is zero or very small. Such decorrelation may be achieved by sending a first signal to a first receiver while sending a second signal, having a radio frequency spectrum that is the spectrally inverted version of the first signal, to a second receiver. In another implementation, a first signal is transmitted to a first receiver and is also transmitted to a second receiver with a time delay.

Abstract: There is provided a receiving apparatus including a plurality of receiving antennas, each of which receives a radio signal in which sub-carriers of different frequencies are multiplexed, a phase calculation unit that calculates a phase difference of each radio signal received by the plurality of receiving antennas from that of a reference signal for each of the sub-carriers contained in the radio signals, and a path difference calculation unit that calculates a path difference, which is a difference of distances from a transmitting antenna from which the radio signals are transmitted to any two receiving antennas of the plurality of receiving antennas, based on the phase difference calculated by the phase calculation unit.

Abstract: A mobile communication device with a low power receiver for signal detection and a method for utilizing a low power receiver for signal detection in a mobile communication device. Various aspects of the present invention comprise a first receiver module adapted to operate in a sleep mode. The first receiver module may also be adapted to receive a communication signal utilizing a first amount of power, where the communication signal is characterized by a first set of signal characteristics. A second receiver module may be adapted to receive a communication signal characterized by the first set of signal characteristics. The second receiver module may be adapted to receive a communication signal utilizing a second amount of power that is less than the first amount of power. A communication signal received by the second receiver module may be analyzed to determine a mode in which to operate the first receiver module.

Abstract: A multimode communication device with a shared signal path programmable filter and a method for utilizing a shared signal path programmable filter in a multimode communication device. Various aspects of the present invention comprise a first module adapted to receive a first communication signal (e.g., corresponding to a first communication protocol) and a second module adapted to receive a second communication signal (e.g., corresponding to a second communication protocol). A shared filter, communicatively coupled to the first and second modules, may be adapted to filter the first and/or second communication signals in accordance with a plurality of selectable sets of filter response characteristics (e.g., associated with the first and second communication protocols). A filter control module may be adapted to select a set of filter response characteristics from a plurality of such sets and program the shared filter to filter a communication signal in accordance with the selected set.

Abstract: A communication system for transmitting encoded signals over a communication channel is disclosed. The system includes a transmitter, which has a source that is configured to output a plurality of input signals. The transmitter also includes an encoder that is configured to generate a plurality of output signals in response to the plurality of the input signals to output a code word according to the plurality of output signals, wherein the code word has a predetermined algebraic construction for space-frequency coding based upon the communication channel being characterized as a frequency selective block fading channel. Further, the transmitter includes a modulator that is configured to modulate the code word for transmission over the communication channel, and a plurality of transmit antennas that configured to transmit the modulated code word over the communication channel.

Abstract: A wireless communications device includes a first receiver and a second receiver. The first receiver is configured to receive a first wireless signal (such as a Bluetooth or WLAN signal), while the second receiver is configured to receive a second wireless signal (such as a UWB signal). In addition, the second receiver is configured to determine spectral characteristics of the first wireless signal. Based on these determined spectral characteristics, an interference detection module may identify interference in the first wireless signal.

Abstract: A transceiver system includes a first section coupled to a first antenna, a second section coupled to a second antenna, and a radio frequency (RF) unit. The first section includes a transmit path and a first receive path for a first (e.g., GSM) wireless system, a transmit path and a first receive path for a second (e.g., CDMA) wireless system, and a transmit/receive (T/R) switch that couples the signal paths to the first antenna. The second section includes a second receive path for the first wireless system and a second receive path for the second wireless system. The first and second receive paths for the first wireless system are for two frequency bands. The first and second receive paths for the second wireless system are for a single frequency band and provide receive diversity. The transceiver system may include a GPS receive path coupled to a third antenna.

Abstract: A mobile phone includes a controller; a receipt adjusting unit for controlling receipt of the (RF) radio frequency signal and controlling receipt diversity under control of the controller; a first RF signal receiver for converting the RF signal received through the first antenna into a baseband signal to be transmitted to the controller under control of the receipt adjusting unit; a second RF signal receiver for converting the RF signal received through the second antenna into a baseband signal to be transmitted to the controller under control of the receipt adjusting unit; a transmission diversity adjusting unit for controlling transmission diversity under control of the controller; and an RF signal transmitter for converting the baseband signal transmitted from the controller into an RF signal to be transmitted to the first antenna and transmitting the RF signal to the second antenna under control of the transmission diversity adjusting unit.

Abstract: Disclosed is an adaptive transmitting and receiving device and method using frequency division duplexing. A transmitter transmits a preamble or a pilot to a receiver. The receiver estimates a received SNR from the preamble or pilot, determines parameters (received log likelihood ratio parameters) of determining the distribution of the received log likelihood ratio, and feeds them back to the transmitter. The transmitter adaptively determines an antenna method, a modulation method, and a transmit power according to the parameters, and adaptively transmits traffic data to the receiver according to the determined antenna method, the modulation method, and the transmit power.

Abstract: A multi-tuner system includes a first conversion tuner that converts a first RF signal among a plurality of RF signals received from an antenna into a first IF signal using a first conversion mode, the first RF signal corresponding to a first selected channel; and a second conversion tuner that converts a second RF signal among the RF signals into a second IF signal using a second conversion mode, the second RF signal corresponding to a second selected channel. Any IF interference between the tuners is eliminated, and the tuners can be fabricated into a single module.

Abstract: A wireless communication apparatus with a plurality of antennas which receive a wireless reception signal from a secondary communication apparatus, and a combiner which combines signals from the plurality of antennas to form a combined signal or selects one of the signals from the plurality of antennas. A wireless communication apparatus with a plurality of antennas which transmits a wireless transmission signal to a secondary communication apparatus and a divider which divides a transmission signal into plurality of transmission signals to be transmitted by the plurality antennas or selects one of the plurality of antennas to transmit the transmission signal.

Abstract: Transmit and/or receive diversity is achieved using multiple antennas. In some embodiments, a single transmitter chain within a wireless terminal is coupled over time to a plurality of transmit antennas. At any given time, a controllable switching module couples the single transmitter chain to one the plurality of transmit antennas. Over time, the switching module couples the output signals from the single transmitter chain to different transmit antennas. Switching decisions are based upon predetermined information, dwell information, and/or channel condition feedback information. Switching is performed on some dwell and/or channel estimation boundaries. In some OFDM embodiments, each of multiple transmitter chains is coupled respectively to a different transmit antenna. Information to be transmitted is mapped to a plurality of tones. Different subsets of tones are formed for and transmitted through different transmit chain/antenna sets simultaneously.

Abstract: A method for receiving high data rate wireless communication transmissions begins by receiving a plurality of radio frequency (RF) signals in accordance with a wireless communication standardized data rate on a plurality of RF channels. The method continues by converting each of the plurality of RF signals into a plurality of signals. The method continues by processing the plurality of signals at baseband or near baseband into media access control (MAC) data, wherein a number of the plurality of signals corresponds to an integer multiple. The method continues by processing the MAC data at a combination of wireless communication standardized data rates to produce recovered data.

Abstract: Embodiments of multiple input multiple output wireless communication systems, associated methods and data structures are generally described herein.

Abstract: A Doppler spread value of a channel in an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) system is estimated, wherein the channel comprises a plurality of carrier frequencies. Estimating involves selecting a set of two or more carrier frequencies from the plurality of carrier frequencies. A Doppler spread value is estimated for each of the selected carrier frequencies. An estimate of the Doppler spread value of the channel is produced by combining the estimated Doppler spread values of each of the selected carrier frequencies. For example, the Doppler spread value of the channel may be estimated by averaging the estimated Doppler spread values of each of the selected carrier frequencies.

Abstract: According to an aspect of the present invention, an information processing apparatus includes: a first casing that has at least an upper face, a side face and a front face; a second casing that includes a display device and that is connected to the first casing so as to be swingable between a first state and a second state, the first state where the second casing covers the upper face, the second state where the upper face is exposed; a third casing swingably connected to the second casing irrespectively of the second casing; and an antenna provided in the third casing. The third casing surrounds the upper face, the side face and the front face together with the second casing when the second casing is in the first state.

Abstract: The present invention describes a receiver assembly for receiving an analog signal and converting the analog signal to a digital signal. The receiver assembly is, preferably, capable of receiving a signal operating at approximately 60 GHz. The receiver assembly includes a filter, a down converter, a demodulator, a latch, a FIFO, and a logic circuit. A method of converting the 60 GHz analog signal to a digital signal is also described.

Abstract: A method of space-time and/or space-frequency block encoding begins by receiving at least two complex signals, wherein each of the at least two complex signals includes a real component and an imaginary component. The method continues, for each of the at least two complex signals, by generating a swapped complex signal, wherein each of at least two swapped complex signals includes a swapped real component and a swapped imaginary component, wherein the swapped real component corresponds to the imaginary component and wherein the swapped imaginary component corresponds to the real component. The method continues by encoding the at least two complex signals and the at least two swapped complex signals to produce space-time and/or space-frequency block encoded signals.

Abstract: A method and associated system for processing a plurality of replicas of a signal in a signal processing chain, the method includes receiving each of the plurality of replicas of the signal at one of a corresponding plurality of respective antenna elements and orthogonally multiplexing the replicas of the signal on to a single processing chain. The multiplexed replicas are down converted from RF to baseband and converted from an analog to a digital multiplexed signal. The digital multiplexed replicas are then demultiplexed into a plurality of separate signals that correspond to replicas of the signal received at respective ones of the plurality of antennas. In variations, the orthogonal multiplexing includes frequency spreading the replicas of the signal on the single processing chain in accordance with complex Walsh codes. In other variations, the signal replicas are offset in phase by 90 degrees and time multiplexed on the single processing chain.

Abstract: A multimode communication device with a shared signal path programmable filter and a method for utilizing a shared signal path programmable filter in a multimode communication device. Various aspects of the present invention comprise a first module adapted to receive a first communication signal (e.g., corresponding to a first communication protocol) and a second module adapted to receive a second communication signal (e.g., corresponding to a second communication protocol). A shared filter, communicatively coupled to the first and second modules, may be adapted to filter the first and/or second communication signals in accordance with a plurality of selectable sets of filter response characteristics (e.g., associated with the first and second communication protocols). A filter control module may be adapted to select a set of filter response characteristics from a plurality of such sets and program the shared filter to filter a communication signal in accordance with the selected set.

Abstract: Methods and systems are provided for allowing an FDD radio to be configured to operate in Rx-high/Tx-low or Rx-low/Tx-high modes of operation. In accordance with one aspect, this is achieved in an FDD radio configuration that includes multiple switches, multiple Rx electronics, and multiple Tx electronics, allowing a diplexing filter to have selectively coupled to its high and low terminals desired Tx or Rx paths, such as to allow the radio to operate in one or another mode.

Abstract: A system, apparatus, method, and media directed to navigation in the field of digital radio systems are provided. For example, an apparatus, method, or medium can be implemented to provide a multi-tuner portable digital radio device that includes multiple modes and/or advances navigation tools.

Abstract: An electrical circuit has at least two parallel signal paths connected to one another on the antenna side and for which a band reject filter corresponding to the transmission range is implemented in a second signal path for frequency-selective improvement of insertion loss in the transmission range of a first signal path. With a band reject filter, the signal is reflected to the junction of the parallel signal paths arising from the second signal path and thus is rerouted to the first signal path.

Abstract: A wireless device, method, and signal for use in communication of a wireless packet between transmitting device and a wireless receiving device via a plurality of antennas, wherein a signal generator generates wireless packet including a short-preamble sequence used for a first automatic gain control (AGC), a first long-preamble sequence, a signal field used for conveying a length of the wireless packet, an AGC preamble sequence used for a second AGC to be performed after the first AGC, a second long-preamble sequence, and a data field conveying data. The AGC preamble sequence is transmitted in parallel by the plurality of antennas.

Abstract: A diversity code transmission system and method are disclosed. The method including demodulating a first transmission signal using a first continuous phase demodulator resulting in a first output and passing the first output to a first de-interleaver resulting in a second output. The method further including demodulating a second transmission signal using a second continuous phase demodulator resulting in a third output and summing the second output and the third output resulting in a fourth output. The method also includes passing the fourth output to a second de-interleaver resulting in a fifth output and decoding the fifth output to provide a symbol output. The method also includes passing a decoded fifth output to a first interleaver and providing a first interleaver output to the second continuous phase demodulator. Last the method is repeated in an iterative process.

Abstract: A high-frequency circuit has a duplexer and a filter. The duplexer performs wave separation of send and received signals as input thereto. The filter filters the input send signal. When the send and received signals of the first modulation method are input, the send signal and the received signal of the first modulation method are wave-separated and output by the duplexer. When the received signal of the first modulation method is input, the send signal and the received signal of the first modulation method are wave-separated and output by the duplexer, and the send signal of the second modulation method is filtered by the filter.

Abstract: A tuner, a broadcast signal processing apparatus and method, which satisfy reception sensitivity of both terrestrial and cable televisions, when selecting a broadcast signal through a single conversion tuner, are provided. A tuner selects a broadcast signal of a selected channel. The tuner includes an input filter that filters a received broadcast signal into plural frequency bands based on a predetermined frequency band. An amplifier amplifies a second signal having an original phase induced by an output signal of the respective frequency bands, and a first signal having an opposite phase of the second signal, and outputs the signal induced by the amplified first and second signals as an amplification signal of the signal in the respective frequency bands. An inter-stage filter filters a frequency of the broadcast signal corresponding to the selected channel among the amplification signals output from the amplifier.

Abstract: A semiconductor device for a tuner generates a local oscillation signal inside or selects a local oscillation signal introduced from the outside, and controls the power consumption of the circuit used for generating the local oscillation signal. The diversity receiver constituted using the semiconductor device has semiconductor device 1 selected to generate a local oscillation signal inside and semiconductor device 2 selected to introduce a local oscillation signal from the outside. The local oscillation signal of the semiconductor device 2 is driven by the local oscillation signal of the semiconductor device 1. Consequently, any unnecessary power consumption of the circuit generating the local oscillation signal of semiconductor device 2 can be reduced. In addition, since they are the same type of semiconductor device, the uniformity of the operating characteristics of the diversity receiver can be improved.

Abstract: The primitives between an upper management layer and the MAC layer within a mobile station and a base station are defined in order to specify and clarify the operations within the protocol stack layers in a broadband wireless access system to allow a mobile station to perform scanning procedures. Media Independent Handover (MIH) procedures can be achieved because the NCMS and MIH layer can communicate through use of these primitives.

Abstract: A mobile device that includes an antenna, an interface, and an application. The antenna is capable of receiving a signal. The interface is capable of receiving a second signal in synchronization with the signal and the application is configured to perform receive diversity processing using the signal and the second signal. Further, is included a mobile device that includes the antenna, the interface, and a second application where the second application is configured to perform multiple input multiple output (MIMO) processing using the signal and the second signal. Increased bandwidth and processing gain is achieved for the received signal by the receive diversity processing and the MIMO processing.

Abstract: A reception device includes a number of reception paths and a decoder. The reception paths are sequenced and each reception path includes a calculation module embodied to deliver a combined confidence index and a combined data stream, from the confidence index and the equalized data stream for the current path, as well as, for the subsequent reception paths after the first path, from the combined confidence index and the combined data stream, for the preceding path. The decoder is embodied to only process the combined confidence index and the combined data stream, provided by the calculation module in the last path.

Abstract: Maximum likelihood detection of signals in a MIMO receiver. A system transformation is obtained by selecting a weighting matrix that when linearly transforming a channel utilized for wireless communication, results in a particular transformed triangular matrix. The weighting matrix is then used to provide a transformed vector for a received signal that allows a search in one constellation. In searching the constellation recursion values are used to calculate the Euclidean distances between set points of the constellation and the location on the constellation corresponding to the received signal for both bit values 0 and 1. Minimum Euclidean distances are determined for bit values 0 and 1 and the difference of the minimum Euclidean distances is used to compute the maximum likelihood value for bits contained in the received signal.

Abstract: A radio base station, upon receipt of a traffic channel assignment request from a mobile station, creates a piece of traffic channel assignment information, attaches a diversity reception stop instruction to the information, and transmits the information with the diversity reception stop instruction to the mobile station as a response to the traffic channel assignment request.

Abstract: Systems and methods for MIMO wireless transmission are provided. At the transmitter, a plurality of encoded packets are modulated, and the symbols are divided between several transmit antennas. The transmitter spreads some of the symbols of each packet using a respective subset of an available Walsh code space. A given transmit antenna then transmits part of each packet spread by the respective subset. In some implementations, this achieves the benefits of the PARC system, and at the same time achieves part of the benefits of the STTD system. Advantageously, only a single reverse link control channel is required if adaptive coding and modulation is to be performed.

Abstract: Disclosed is a wireless communication apparatus and method for a multiple transmit and receive antenna system using multiple codes. In suggested detection algorithm, a successive interference cancellation (SIC) scheme is employed in both an antenna domain and a code domain by successively canceling multi-code interference (MCI). An effective transmit power allocation method suitable for the detection algorithm is suggested. Transmit power allocated to each code is calculated. The transmit power is determined as a simple ratio of power of a certain signal to power of a next code signal. Based on the calculated code transmit power, transmit power for each transmit antenna is allocated. Thus, information about transmit power calculated at a receive end is feedback to a transmit end through a feedback channel.

Abstract: Methods and systems for performing channel estimation in a multiple antenna block transmission system are provided so as to improve the channel estimation quality and/or the delay spread of the channels that can be estimated.

Abstract: There is provided a dual band receiver receiving frequency signals in different bands, the receiver including: a first down converter converting a first band signal into a first intermediate frequency signal; a second down converter converting a second band signal into a second intermediate frequency signal; a first voltage control oscillator supplying a first oscillation frequency to the first down converter; a second voltage control oscillator supplying a second oscillation frequency to the second down converter; a first filter passing the first intermediate frequency signal within a desired bandwidth; a second filter passing the second intermediate frequency signal within a desired bandwidth; and a clock generator converting the first oscillation frequency of the first voltage control oscillator into sampling frequencies corresponding to integer multiples of first and second oscillation frequencies and supplying the sampling frequencies to first and second AD converters, respectively.

Abstract: A receiver includes (i) a first filter coupled to a first antenna and passing a signal in a first frequency band, (ii) a first receiver part for receiving the signal in the first frequency band from one of input terminals thereof coupled on the output side of the first filter, (iii) a second filter coupled to the first antenna and passing a signal in a second frequency band, and (iv) a second receiver part for receiving the signal in the second frequency band from one of input terminals thereof coupled on the output side of the second filter. The receiver makes diversity reception of a signal in a third frequency band received from the other input terminal of the first receiver part, and a signal in the third frequency band received from the other input terminal of the second receiver part.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method and system for mitigating fading and/or poor reception at a receiver. The receiver includes configurations each of which can provide different reception characteristics. The receiver evaluates the reception quality of the radio signal with the antenna in a first configuration and with the antenna in at least a second configuration and selects the antenna configuration that has the best evaluated reception for use until a subsequent iteration, when the process is repeated. The antenna configurations can correspond to configurations wherein reception is favored in different directions or to configurations wherein different antennas are selected, each antenna being spaced from each other antenna. The method can also improve the reception of a signal transmitted by selecting an antenna configuration for transmissions which provides improved reception quality at the destination receiver.

Abstract: An adaptive antenna apparatus comprises M receiving circuits, and N antenna elements, N being larger than M. The N antenna elements constitute a plurality of sets of partial array antennas each including M antenna elements among the N antenna elements, and a straight line passing through feeding points of two of the antenna elements included in any one of the partial array antennas has a different direction from a further straight line passing through feeding points of two of the antenna elements included in any one of the other partial array antennas. A control means adaptively controls the receiving circuits to adjust at least one of an amplitude and a phase of each radio frequency signal, and adaptively controls an antenna switching means to connect the antenna elements included in one of the plurality of sets of partial array antennas to their corresponding receiving circuits.

Abstract: A radio receiving apparatus includes two receiving antennas, two upstream RF amplifiers, a SAW filter having two input IDTs and an output IDT, a downstream RF amplifier, and a detector circuit. The antennas are connected to the respective input IDTs via the respective upstream RF amplifiers. The detector circuit is connected via the downstream RF amplifier to the output IDT, which receives a signal from each of the two input IDTs. The distances from the center of the output IDT to the centers of the input IDTs differ from one another. The SAW filter functions as two band-pass filters, two delay circuits connected to the respective band-pass filters, and a combiner circuit for combining the outputs from the delay circuits.

Abstract: A method for estimating and measuring error vector magnitude (EVM) is provided by correlating a transmitter compression level to an EVM.

Abstract: A method of receiving data over N receiving antennas from M transmitting antennas, where M and N are integers, includes the steps of receiving N signals over the N receiving antennas, applying the N signals to a space/time decoder, determining noise powers for N channels, with the N channels being based on the N signals, applying Viterbi filtering to the N channels utilizing the noise powers and deriving received data from the filtered N channels.

Abstract: In a wireless transmitting device which performs transmission by an OFDM using a plurality of subcarriers orthogonal to each other, a plurality of preambles to which a plurality of different subcarrier groups selected from a plurality of subcarriers within an OFDM signal band are allocated are transmitted by using a plurality of transmit antennas, and data is transmitted by using the antennas after the preambles are transmitted.

Abstract: An interoperable receiver adapted to receive signals in multiple SDARS bands. The advantageous operation is afforded by the design of the receiver by which an entire band consisting of multiple carriers is received at one time. Receipt and processing of each SDARS band signals is then effectuated by retuning a synthesizer as necessary. In the illustrative embodiment, the invention further includes circuitry for simultaneously receiving first and second ensembles. The first ensemble including a first signal from a first source, a first signal from a second source and a first signal from a third source. The second ensemble including a second signal from the first source, a second signal from the second source and a second signal from the third source. In a preferred embodiment, the inventive receiver is adapted to receive and output audio signals along with data signals simultaneously.