Plural Receivers Patents (Class 455/132)
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Patent number: 8213549Abstract: An apparatus for determining a symbol estimate includes a detection unit, an information storage, a channel decoder, and an estimator. One or more detectors of the detection unit is configured to detect a first data stream and the one or more detectors or one or more other detectors are configured to detect a second data stream when interference cancellation is carried out and when interference cancellation is not carried out parallel to detection of a first data stream to obtain results of detection. The information storage is configured to store the results of the detection of the second data stream, and the channel decoder is configured to channel decode a detected first data stream. The estimator is configured to determine a symbol estimate by using the stored results of the detection of the second data stream and based on the success of the channel decoding of the first data stream.Type: GrantFiled: April 11, 2008Date of Patent: July 3, 2012Assignee: Nokia CorporationInventor: Markku J. Heikkila
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Patent number: 8213530Abstract: According to one embodiment, a method of receiving signals from a transmitter having a plurality of antennas includes: receiving the signals from the transmitter; selecting a precoding matrix based on a multiplexing rate (R) by selecting R column vectors from a single matrix corresponding to a maximum multiplexing rate, wherein the maximum multiplexing rate corresponds to a number (Nt) of the plurality of antennas, wherein each column vector of a first precoding matrix corresponding to a first multiplexing rate is included as a part of column vectors of a second precoding matrix corresponding to a second multiplexing rate when the second multiplexing rate is greater than the first multiplexing rate; and processing the received signals using the selected precoding matrix.Type: GrantFiled: April 22, 2011Date of Patent: July 3, 2012Assignee: LG Electronics Inc.Inventors: Moon Il Lee, Bin Chul Ihm, Jae Wan Kim, Sung Ho Park, Wook Bong Lee
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Patent number: 8213556Abstract: Signal power of a received signal, which has a plurality of preamble sequences associated with sub-carrier signals received from a plurality of sub-carriers, in a cellular Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing system may be estimated by estimating as power for at least one preamble sequence of a signal received at a selected receive antenna. The preamble sequence is associated with a base station and a set of sub-carriers. A differential received signal developed for one of the set of sub-carriers is correlated with a normalized differential transmit signal for the preamble sequence, and the estimate of the power for the at least one preamble sequence is extracted based on the correlation.Type: GrantFiled: May 7, 2008Date of Patent: July 3, 2012Assignee: Marvell International Ltd.Inventors: Jungwon Lee, Sayandev Mukherjee, Adina Matache
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Patent number: 8213889Abstract: A multi-channel receiver capable of minimizing an interference effect occurring among mounted receivers and a method of reducing interference of the multi-channel receiver capable of minimizing the interference effect occurring among the mounted receivers are provided. The multi-channel receiver includes an antenna, a first receiver, and a second receiver. The antenna receives an RF signal in a predetermined frequency band. The first receiver down-converts the RF signal received through the antenna into a first IF signal. The second receiver down-converts the RF signal received through the antenna into a second IF signal. Here, the first and second receivers down-convert the RF signal by exclusively using a local oscillation frequency signal generated by using a low side LO injection method or a local oscillation frequency signal generated by using a high side LO injection method.Type: GrantFiled: May 12, 2008Date of Patent: July 3, 2012Assignee: FCI Inc.Inventors: Seung Ho Shin, Kyoo Hyun Lim, Chul Hoon Sung
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Patent number: 8208574Abstract: A method and apparatus of reducing interference in space frequency block coding (SFBC) communication are disclosed. SFBC encoding is performed on at least one pair of symbols. The symbols are assigned to subcarriers in accordance with a frequency assignment pattern assigned to a cell. Different frequency assignment patterns are assigned to neighboring cells. Cells in the network may be divided into a plurality of groups and a different frequency assignment pattern may be assigned to each group of cells. The frequency assignment pattern may be defined such that subcarriers mapped to a pair of symbols in one cell are interlaced to subcarriers mapped to a pair of symbols in a neighbor cell. Alternatively, the frequency assignment pattern may be defined such that subcarriers mapped to a pair of symbols in one cell are shifted in a neighbor cell.Type: GrantFiled: May 8, 2008Date of Patent: June 26, 2012Assignee: InterDigital Technology CorporationInventors: Afshin Haghighat, Yingxue Li
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Patent number: 8204141Abstract: A cyclic delay diversity (CDD) technique in a multiple-antenna broadband wireless communication system is provided. An apparatus in the multiple-antenna broadband wireless communication system includes: a controller for selecting at least one sub-carrier to which CDD is applied; at least one shifter for shifting a phase of a signal mapped to the at least one selected sub-carrier; and an operator for converting the signal, which is mapped to the at least one selected sub-carrier and whose phase is shifted, and other signals mapped to the remaining sub-carriers into time-domain signals.Type: GrantFiled: December 18, 2007Date of Patent: June 19, 2012Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.Inventors: Jae-Hyok Lee, Jae-Ho Jeon, Sung-Kwon Jo
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Patent number: 8204143Abstract: A communication terminal includes first and second transmitters, which are coupled to produce respective first and second Radio Frequency (RF) signals that are phase-shifted with respect to one another by a beamforming phase offset, and to transmit the RF signals toward a remote communication terminal. The terminal includes a reception subsystem including first and second receivers and a phase correction unit. The first and second receivers are respectively coupled to receive third and fourth RF signals from the remote communication terminal. The phase correction unit is coupled to produce, responsively to the third and fourth RF signals, a phase correction for correcting an error component in the beamforming phase offset.Type: GrantFiled: January 19, 2009Date of Patent: June 19, 2012Assignee: Provigent Ltd.Inventors: Rafi Ravid, Zohar Montekyo, Ahikam Aharony
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Patent number: 8204537Abstract: A wireless device includes processing circuitry and a Radio Frequency (RF) receiver section. The processing circuitry determines a set of information signals for receipt, the set of information signals carried by a RF Multiple Frequency Bands Multiple Standards (MFBMS) signal having a plurality of information signal frequency bands. The processing circuitry determines a shift frequency based upon the determination. the RF receiver section receives the RF MFBMS signal and down-converts the RF MFBMS signal by the shift frequency to produce a baseband/low Intermediate Frequency (BB/IF) MFBMS signal. The processing circuitry then extracts data from the set of information signals of the BB/IF MFBMS signal.Type: GrantFiled: July 21, 2009Date of Patent: June 19, 2012Assignee: Broadcom CorporationInventors: Arya Reza Behzad, Jeyhan Karaoguz, John Walley, David Rosmann, Brima B. Ibrahim, Vinko Erceg
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Patent number: 8204148Abstract: Described is a space-time digital power amplifier that can be used to generate an arbitrary waveform for a carrier signal. The space-time digital power amplifier employs temporal modulation of transmit signals generated by an array of transmitter modules. The RF signals transmitted from the array are spatially combined through free space propagation to generate the desired waveform. Advantageously, no digital-to-analog conversion is required and upconversion is unnecessary. The digital power amplifiers for the transmitter modules can be combined in a single chip package. The space-time digital power amplifier enables high power efficiency to be realized using pulse-shaped waveforms thus eliminating any need for the power amplifiers to operate over a wider bandwidth with a spectrally unconfined waveform.Type: GrantFiled: January 14, 2010Date of Patent: June 19, 2012Assignee: Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyInventors: Joel Irwin Goodman, Helen Haeran Kim, Benjamin Andrew Miller, James Edwin Vian
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Patent number: 8199841Abstract: An equalizer to be applied to signals received via at least one multiple input, multiple output (MIMO) channel is computed using a matrix equalizer computational device. The computed equalizer is applied to a received signal to recover an equalized representation of encoded data sent in a transmission. Errors are removed from the equalized representation of the encoded data to generate an error-corrected estimation of the encoded data sent in the transmission, and the equalized representation of the encoded data is compared to the error-corrected estimation of the encoded data. An updated equalizer is then computed to be applied to a subsequent signal based on the comparison.Type: GrantFiled: April 28, 2008Date of Patent: June 12, 2012Assignee: Marvell International Ltd.Inventors: Konstantinos Sarrigeorgidis, Kedar Shirali
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Patent number: 8199840Abstract: In MIMO systems, two or more transmit signals are transmitted from different antenna clusters having one or more transmit antennas each. A precoding circuit weight the transmit signals transmitted from each transmit antenna using a common set of frequency independent antenna weights for all antenna clusters. The antenna weights are computed based on correlations between transmit antennas in the same antenna cluster.Type: GrantFiled: April 26, 2007Date of Patent: June 12, 2012Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson (publ)Inventors: Kambiz C. Zangi, Leonid Krasny
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Patent number: 8195241Abstract: A receiver includes a plurality of antennas; a plurality of front end circuits producing digital signals in response to signals received on the antennas; a beamforming unit weighting and summing the digital signals to produce a first signal; a first stage including a first plurality of modems producing first bit streams in response to components of the first signal, a first plurality of signal reconstruction units producing first signal replicas in response to the first bit streams, and a first active cancellation unit weighting the first signal replicas and subtracting the weighted first signal replicas from the first signal to produce a second signal; and a second stage including a second plurality of modems producing second bit streams in response to components of the second signal, a second plurality of signal reconstruction units producing second signal replicas in response to the second bit streams, and a second active cancellation unit weighting the second signal replicas and subtracting the weighted sType: GrantFiled: December 23, 2009Date of Patent: June 5, 2012Assignee: Northrop Grumman Systems CorporationInventor: David K. Mesecher
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Patent number: 8194802Abstract: An apparatus and method for detecting a Cyclic Prefix (CP) length in a mobile communication system are provided. The apparatus includes first, second, third and fourth correlators, an average unit, and a length detector. The first, second, third and fourth correlators respectively correlate first, second, third and fourth CP parts within a frame boundary. The average unit averages the correlation values of the first, second, third and fourth correlators. The length detector determines the CP as an extended CP if the average value minus the correlation value of the fourth correlator is greater than a first threshold value. Accordingly, less memory may be required to determine a CP length as compared to the conventional art.Type: GrantFiled: September 19, 2008Date of Patent: June 5, 2012Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., LtdInventor: Do-Hyun Bae
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Patent number: 8194775Abstract: The present invention relates to a differential space-time coding of blocks of 2, 4 or 8 information symbols belonging to a 2-PPM modulation alphabet, for a pulse UWB MIMO system with 2, 4 or 8 transmitter antennas. The proposed differential space-time code does not introduce an inversion of the polarity of the pulses, whilst offering maximum diversity and a unit rate. The invention also relates to a pulse UWB transmitter system with 2, 4, or 8 antennas which uses this differential space-time coding, as well as an associated receiver system which does not require channel estimation.Type: GrantFiled: February 26, 2009Date of Patent: June 5, 2012Assignee: Commissariat a l'Energie AtomiqueInventor: Chadi Abou Rjeily
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Patent number: 8194771Abstract: A method and apparatus are disclosed for transmitting symbols in a multiple antenna communication system. The disclosed frame structure comprises a preamble having a plurality of long training symbols that are transmitted on a plurality transmit antennas. At least a portion of the frame is delayed on at least one transmit antenna. The disclosed frame formats of the present invention are backwards compatible to existing single antenna communication systems. The delay amount, D, can be approximately equal to one OFDM time sample period, T. The delayed version can be obtained by introducing a time delay into a signal on the delayed branch(es) or by cyclically shifting at least a portion of each frame on the delayed branch(es). The entire frame or only the preamble portion of each frame can be delayed.Type: GrantFiled: November 16, 2004Date of Patent: June 5, 2012Assignee: Agere Systems Inc.Inventors: Joachim S. Hammerschmidt, Robert John Kopmeiners, Xiaowen Wang
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Patent number: 8190211Abstract: The present invention provides a plurality of embodiments for beamforming in an asymmetrical system wireless communication system (400) of NT (102i) transmit antennae and NR (104j) receive antennae where NT>NR that ensure the transmit power on each antenna is the same, without appreciable loss in performance. Additionally, a technique is provided for choosing fewer beamforming vectors than frequency bins in an OFDM system.Type: GrantFiled: February 20, 2007Date of Patent: May 29, 2012Assignee: Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V.Inventor: Monisha Ghosh
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Patent number: 8184742Abstract: A preprocessing unit samples and digitalizes analog signal. A differential operation unit delays digitalized signal for a predetermined period and differentiates delayed signals. A correlation unit correlates differentiated signal with a plurality of predetermined PN code sequences. A setting unit includes a shift register having a plurality of storage locations for shifting the correlation values and sequentially storing shifted correlation values at the storage locations, respectively, a detector including the determination slots for detecting the storage location of the maximum value, and a slot setter for comparing the storage location of the maximum value from the detector with the predetermined reference storage location and shifting the determination slots by the difference therebetween. A demodulation value estimation unit estimates, as a demodulation value of the received analog signal, a symbol of a PN code sequence corresponding to the maximum value from the shifted determination slots.Type: GrantFiled: June 11, 2008Date of Patent: May 22, 2012Assignee: Samsung Electro-Mechanics Co., Ltd.Inventors: U Sang Lee, Jae Hyung Lee, Sang Ho Lee, Kwang Mook Lee
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Patent number: 8179986Abstract: In order is to generate a pilot signal for estimating a transmission characteristic of a transmission channel suitable for OFDM/OQAM multicarrier modulation, a phase reference pilot symbol of which a modulation amplitude is suppressed to zero, and an amplitude reference pilot signal obtained through modulation performed by using an amplitude known to a reception end are transmitted from a transmission end. Further, the transmission characteristic of the transmission channel is estimated and compensated using the phase reference pilot signal and the amplitude reference pilot signal at the reception end. Accordingly, it is possible to simplify a frame generation process performed at the transmission end, and reduce transmission power for the phase reference pilot signal.Type: GrantFiled: December 18, 2006Date of Patent: May 15, 2012Assignee: Panasonic CorporationInventors: Tomohiro Kimura, Yukihiro Omoto, Kenichi Mori
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Patent number: 8175558Abstract: A radio communication apparatus includes a first acquisition unit configured to acquire a first frequency use status of a first frequency band having a first center frequency, a second acquisition unit configured to acquire a second frequency use status of a second frequency band having a second center frequency which is a value M/N times (M and N are natural numbers, and M?N) of the first center frequency, and a decision unit configured to determine whether a harmonic is detected in the first frequency band using the first frequency use status and the second frequency use status, and to decide, if it is determined that the harmonic is detected, a radio communication parameter in the first frequency band so as to use a frequency band used by the harmonic in radio communication.Type: GrantFiled: March 2, 2009Date of Patent: May 8, 2012Inventors: Koji Akita, Tazuko Tomioka
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Patent number: 8170126Abstract: A method for transmitting a plurality of sequences across a plurality of bands of a wireless spectrum is described in which a first sequence is produced using a set of reference signal sequences, wherein the set of reference signal sequences comprises at least CAZAC sequences and near-CAZAC sequences. A second sequence is also produced. The first sequence is transmitted in a first band of the wireless spectrum, and the second sequence is transmitted in a second band of the wireless spectrum. The first and the second sequences are transmitted concurrently by a same user equipment.Type: GrantFiled: September 19, 2008Date of Patent: May 1, 2012Assignee: Texas Instruments IncorporatedInventors: Tarik Muharemovic, Zukang Shen
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Patent number: 8170162Abstract: An inter-carrier interface removal device can improve estimation accuracy of inter-carrier interference caused by Doppler shift in a received multi-carrier signal moving at a high speed, and a reception characteristic of the multi-carrier signal after removing the inter-carrier interference.Type: GrantFiled: April 14, 2011Date of Patent: May 1, 2012Assignee: Panasonic CorporationInventors: Hideki Nakahara, Yoshinobu Matsumura, Mikihiro Ouchi, Tomohiko Taniguchi
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Patent number: 8170145Abstract: A receiver employing an OFDM system which uses a frequency band that is constituted by a plurality of subchannels, and receiving a signal added a phase rotation which is made to respectively differ for each transmission antennas of transmitter and transmitted from the transmission antennas, having a virtual subchannel quality estimating portion which estimates the quality of a propagation path in the case of same phase rotation is added to signal transmitted from transmitter, each group configured with a plurality of consecutive subcarriers.Type: GrantFiled: August 31, 2009Date of Patent: May 1, 2012Assignee: Sharp Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Yasuhiro Hamaguchi, Kimihiko Imamura
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Patent number: 8165536Abstract: A wireless communication apparatus includes an M-number of (M is an integer of 2 or more) receiving portions connected to respective antennas, a frame analyzing section configured to analyze a reception signal received by the M-number of receiving portions, and a selecting section configured to select a receiving portion to be in service from the M-number of receiving portions. The selecting section selects a P-number of (P is an integer of from 0 to M) receiving portions from the M-number of receiving portions, based on an analysis result obtained by the frame analyzing section.Type: GrantFiled: October 14, 2005Date of Patent: April 24, 2012Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha ToshibaInventors: Masahiro Sekiya, Kiyoshi Toshimitsu, Tetsu Nakajima, Katsuya Nounin, Tsuguhide Aoki, Tomoya Tandai, Tomoko Adachi, Daisuke Takeda
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Patent number: 8165545Abstract: A terminal (200) and method for operation thereof for use in a wireless communication system (100), the terminal including a plurality of antennas (215, 235, 255) and a plurality of receiver chains (217, 237, 257) each including an associated one of the antennas, the terminal being operable to receive a signal including a plurality of time divided portions including a first portion (303) and a second portion (304), characterized in that the terminal is operable in a manner such each of the plurality of receiver chains is active when the first portion of the signal is being received and at least one of the receiver chains is inactive when the second portion of the signal is being received.Type: GrantFiled: March 6, 2007Date of Patent: April 24, 2012Assignee: Motorola Solutions, Inc.Inventors: Moshe Ben-Ayun, Ovadia Grossman, Salomon Serfaty, Gadi Shirazi
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Patent number: 8165544Abstract: A radio frequency (RF) front-end configured to share transmissions and receptions of Bluetooth signals and WLAN signals. In an exemplary embodiment, the RF front-end comprises a first path coupled between an antenna and a transceiver dedicated to transmissions of the WLAN signals; a second path coupled between the antenna and the transceiver dedicated to simultaneous receptions of the Bluetooth signals and the WLAN signals; and a third path coupled between the antenna and the transceiver. The third path may be dedicated to transmissions only of the Bluetooth signals when a WLAN link is active; and transmissions and receptions of the Bluetooth signals when the WLAN link is active and in a power save state, and when the WLAN link is inactive.Type: GrantFiled: March 17, 2009Date of Patent: April 24, 2012Assignee: Marvell World Trade Ltd.Inventors: Ninh Tran, Timothy Li, Gladys Yuen Yan Wong, George Lee, Todd Tokubo, Ken Yeung, Ronak Anjan Chokshi
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Patent number: 8165249Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus and method for estimating and compensating for a time offset and a carrier frequency offset in a Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) communication system that supports Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) or Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing Access (OFDMA). According to the present invention, a phase difference of pilot signals of the same transmitting antenna, which are received through receiving antennas, is calculated. An arc tangent operation is then carried out on the phase difference of the pilot signals to calculate a time offset linear phase and/or a carrier frequency offset linear phase. Further, a time offset compensation value and/or a carrier frequency offset compensation value are found by employing the time offset linear phase and/or the carrier frequency offset linear phase.Type: GrantFiled: August 30, 2007Date of Patent: April 24, 2012Assignee: Seah Networks Co., Ltd.Inventors: Zheng Zi Li, Byung-Chul Kim, Sang-Bae Ji
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Patent number: 8160492Abstract: A wireless communication device having extremely simple constitution is used, and a low-cost and low power consumption wireless network system with high-quality signals is provided. The wireless network system comprises a plurality of wireless communication devices (101) each comprising a radiating oscillator (1) configured to integrate a transistor into a microwave oscillating resonator to generate a negative resistance and to commonly use a function of an antenna (11), an intermediate frequency signal generating section (4) and a receiving signal detecting section (7).Type: GrantFiled: March 30, 2007Date of Patent: April 17, 2012Assignee: National Institute of Information and Communications TechnologyInventors: Toshiaki Matsui, Hitoshi Utagawa
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Patent number: 8160522Abstract: A receiving apparatus and method of a Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) system are provided. The receiving apparatus includes a clock generation/delay compensation unit for generating a clock, an antenna switching unit for temporally dividing signals received through multiple antennas by performing switching according to the clock, a radio frequency (RF) chain to be shared for converting the temporally divided signals into baseband signals, and an analog to digital converter (ADC) to be shared for converting the converted signals into digital signals and for outputting the converted signals according to the clock. Accordingly, the number of RF chains used to implement a MIMO RFIC is reduced.Type: GrantFiled: September 30, 2008Date of Patent: April 17, 2012Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.Inventors: Woo-Yong Lee, Hyun-Il Kang
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Patent number: 8160521Abstract: Signals are received with a wider power range even through the use of existing AGCs than by conventional mobile communication terminals. In an AGC on one antenna side, in order to enable reception of a signal at a higher level, a target TA of a dynamic range DA of this AGC is changed to a value 5 dB higher than a value defined as a standard TS. On the other hand, in an AGC on another antenna side, in order to enable reception of a signal at a lower level, a target TB of a dynamic range DB of this AGC is changed to a value 5 dB lower than the value defined as the standard TS.Type: GrantFiled: January 17, 2006Date of Patent: April 17, 2012Assignee: NTT DoCoMo, Inc.Inventors: Yousuke Iizuka, Shinsuke Ogawa, Masahiro Sakai
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Patent number: 8160648Abstract: Receiver diversity in a wireless device is controlled in response to operating conditions, transmission requirements, and control settings. The control of diversity reduces power consumption by enabling receive diversity on given conditions. Operating conditions, transmission requirements, and control settings are used separately or used in conjunction to determine whether benefits of multi-antenna receive diversity, such as higher link capacity, higher data throughput, lower transmit power, and lower error rate, warrant the higher power cost of the diversity.Type: GrantFiled: April 28, 2010Date of Patent: April 17, 2012Assignee: Qualcomm IncorporatedInventors: Fatih Ulupinar, Gregory A. Breit, Brian C. Banister, Edward G. Tiedemann, Jr.
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Patent number: 8155612Abstract: A wireless device that can process signals according to multiple wireless protocols simultaneously and without signal loss. The wireless device may comprise an antenna and first and second wireless protocol circuitry. The first wireless protocol circuitry comprises a shared gain element that amplifies signals that are processed by each of the first and second wireless protocol circuitry. Since the third signals are amplified by the shared gain element prior to being split out to the respective protocol circuitry, the first and second portions of the amplified third signals do not have significant signal loss relative to the third signals provided by the antenna. Thus the wireless device can receive and process wireless signals according to both the first and second protocols simultaneously without any significant signal losses due to splitting of the receive signal.Type: GrantFiled: November 25, 2008Date of Patent: April 10, 2012Assignee: Qualcomm Atheros, Inc.Inventors: Paul J. Husted, Srenik Mehta, Soner Ozgur
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Patent number: 8155610Abstract: In one embodiment, the present invention provide a method for detecting signal quality metrics of a constant modulo (CM) signal received in two different signal paths, and combining the signal from the two signal paths based at least in part on the detected first and second signal quality metrics. Such method may be implemented in a radio receiver such as an automobile receiver.Type: GrantFiled: May 30, 2008Date of Patent: April 10, 2012Assignee: Silicon Laboratories Inc.Inventor: Javier Elenes
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Patent number: 8155608Abstract: A system and method for enhanced parallel receiving interworking in a wireless communications network. A method for controller operation where the controller serves a communications device having at least two receivers includes detecting that the communications device has at least one receiver tuned to a current radio access technology (RAT) and at least one receiver tuned to an alternate RAT, adjusting a network parameter to alter the communication network's performance, and readjusting the network parameter back to its original value in response to determining that the communications device no longer has any receiver tuned to the alternate RAT. The adjusted network parameter impacts only the communications device.Type: GrantFiled: November 12, 2009Date of Patent: April 10, 2012Assignee: FutureWei Technologies, Inc.Inventors: Shuqing Xing, Patrick Ahamad Hosein, Young Hoon Kwon, Jun Hu
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Patent number: 8150353Abstract: An amplifier unit to be placed in an antenna mast and belonging to a two-way radio system. The amplifier unit comprises two front stages for implementing diversity, each front stage comprising a receiving branch with an amplifier and a transmitting branch including a transmit bandpass filter. In both front stages the output of the receiving branch and the input of the transmitting branch are coupled together and further to a base station (BT1, BT2) by an intermediate cable. There is at least one pair of antenna radiators. One radiator of the pair is coupled to the input of the receiving branch of the first front stage and the output of the transmitting branch of the second front stage, and the other radiator to the input of the receiving branch of the second front stage and the output of the transmitting branch of the first front stage. Then, the feedback path of the signal amplified in the receiving branch circulates for the part of both front stages via both radiators and the airspace.Type: GrantFiled: May 1, 2009Date of Patent: April 3, 2012Assignee: Powerwave Technologies, Inc.Inventor: Harri Närhi
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Patent number: 8149761Abstract: In one embodiment, a satellite communications system includes first and second receivers, splitters, and combiners. The first receiver is configured to receive a first microwave communications signal; and the first splitter is coupled to the first receiver and configured to split the first microwave communications signal into at least first and second channels. The second receiver is configured to receive a second microwave communications signal; and the second splitter is coupled to the second receiver and configured to split the second microwave communications signal into at least third and fourth channels. The first combiner is coupled to the first and second splitters and configured to combine the first and third channels to form a third microwave communications signal; and the second combiner is coupled to the first and second splitters and configured to combine the second and fourth channels to form a fourth microwave communications signal.Type: GrantFiled: August 29, 2007Date of Patent: April 3, 2012Assignee: WildBlue Communications, Inc.Inventors: Erwin C. Hudson, Remberto L. Martin
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Patent number: 8149946Abstract: A method and apparatus for transmitting data in a MIMO communication system, the method including encoding at least one data symbol by implementing a first precoding scheme, the first preceding scheme including a precoder derived from a first channel state information (CSI). The method further includes selecting at least one antenna that maximizes the first CSI, the at least one antenna being selected by implementing a first selection scheme, and transmitting the at least one data symbol via the at least one antenna.Type: GrantFiled: January 15, 2009Date of Patent: April 3, 2012Assignee: Industrial Technology Research InstituteInventors: Hsin-Pin Ma, Chien-Jen Huang, Jen-Yuan Hsu, Pang-An Ting
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Patent number: 8145179Abstract: Techniques for detecting and demodulating data transmissions in wireless communication systems are presented. In one aspect, a decision-directed detector detects for data transmissions in a received signal by utilizing received data symbols as well as received pilot symbols. The decision-directed detector may be designed to perform differential detection in the frequency domain or coherent detection in the time domain, and may be used with multi-carrier modulation (e.g., OFDM). In another aspect, an adaptive threshold is used to perform detection of received data transmissions. A threshold may be determined for each data transmission hypothesized to have been received. The threshold may be computed, for example, based on the signal plus noise energy of the hypothesized data transmission.Type: GrantFiled: October 31, 2007Date of Patent: March 27, 2012Assignee: QUALCOMM IncorporatedInventors: J. Rodney Walton, Mark S. Wallace
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Patent number: 8144798Abstract: A method for configuring a multiple input multiple output (MIMO) wireless communication begins by generating a plurality of preambles for a plurality of transmit antennas. Each of the plurality of preambles includes a carrier detection sequence at a legacy transmit rate, a first channel sounding at the legacy transmit rate, a signal field at the legacy transmit rate, and Z?1 channel soundings at a MIMO transmit rate, where L corresponds to a number of channel soundings. The method continues by simultaneously transmitting the plurality of preambles via the plurality of transmit antennas.Type: GrantFiled: June 29, 2009Date of Patent: March 27, 2012Assignee: Broadcom CorporationInventors: Jason A. Trachewsky, R. Tushar Moorti, Christopher J. Hansen
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Patent number: 8145161Abstract: An integrated circuit radio transceiver and method therefor is operable to determine an antenna configuration for receive operations. More specifically, the system is operable to determine a receive antenna configuration in a network that includes a number of spatial streams, antenna configuration information, code rate, quadrature modulation type, and transmission protocol modulation scheme, etc. Generally, a selected antenna configuration for transmissions to a remote transceiver is used as an initial antenna configuration for receive operations.Type: GrantFiled: April 29, 2008Date of Patent: March 27, 2012Assignee: Broadcom CorporationInventors: Simeon Furrer, Joachim S. Hammerschmidt, Arash Behzad, George Kondylis
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Patent number: 8139670Abstract: A scalable N×N single-chip dual-band MIMO RF transceiver module compatible with the IEEE 802.11n standard for WLAN applications is provided. A modular design approach allows a transceiver of substantially any dimension to be created on a single chip that may be easily integrated with other system components. An N×N MIMO transceiver module includes N substantially identical transceiver blocks and a common local oscillator. Each transceiver block includes transmitters and receivers for transmitting and receiving signals in two distinct frequency bands. The transceiver blocks further include one or more local oscillator signal repeaters for receiving one or more local oscillator signals and forwarding the one or more local oscillator signals to subsequent transceiver blocks.Type: GrantFiled: September 22, 2008Date of Patent: March 20, 2012Assignee: Marvell International Ltd.Inventors: Sang Won Son, Paolo Rossi, Siu Chuang Lu
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Patent number: 8135085Abstract: According to one embodiment, a method for transmitting signals to a receiver, performed by a transmitter including a plurality of antennas, includes: selecting a precoding matrix based on a multiplexing rate (R) by selecting R column vectors from a single matrix corresponding to a maximum multiplexing rate, wherein each column vector of a first precoding matrix corresponding to a first multiplexing rate is included as a part of column vectors of a second precoding matrix corresponding to a second multiplexing rate when the second multiplexing rate is greater than the first multiplexing rate; precoding the signals using the selected precoding matrix; and transmitting the precoded signals to the receiver.Type: GrantFiled: December 16, 2010Date of Patent: March 13, 2012Assignee: LG Electroncis Inc.Inventors: Moon Il Lee, Bin Chul Ihm, Jae Wan Kim, Sung Ho Park, Wook Bong Lee
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Patent number: 8135083Abstract: A method for wireless encoding includes encoding wireless multiple input and multiple output signals in accordance with a codebook being one of a discrete codebook restricting elements of codebook entries to be within a predetermined finite set of complex numbers and a constant amplitude codebook including each entry in its codebook having equal column norm and equal row norm. In a preferred embodiment the digital codebook further includes restricting elements of a finite set in the discrete codebook to be in the form of ka+jkb for a base-k computer and the constant amplitude codebook further includes being obtained through a series of successive householder transformations. In a preferred embodiment the codebook is configured as one of a constrained codebook in which the codebook is configured for multiple scenarios and a discrete codebook.Type: GrantFiled: April 30, 2008Date of Patent: March 13, 2012Assignee: NEC Laboratories America, Inc.Inventors: Mohammad A Khojastepour, Xiaodong Wang, Mohammad Madihian
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Patent number: 8130850Abstract: A method and device for managing the use of antennas in a multiple antenna wireless transmission system for OFDM signals. The method includes defining a utility function which comprises a performance metric for transmission. Combinations of antenna and OFDM subcarriers are selected to optimize the utility function under two constraints. The first constraint is that the combinations of antenna and subcarrier include only one antenna for each subcarrier, the second constraint is that the combinations include the same number of subcarriers for each antenna.Type: GrantFiled: September 22, 2008Date of Patent: March 6, 2012Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha ToshibaInventors: Magnus Stig Torsten Sandell, Justin Coon
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Patent number: 8130869Abstract: In the present invention, data generated from a source unit are distributed to at least one bandwidth; the data distributed to the respective bandwidths are encoded in order to perform an error correction; the encoded data are distributed to at least one antenna; a subcarrier is allocated to the data distributed to the respective antennas, and an inverse Fourier transform is performed; a short preamble and a first long preamble corresponding to the subcarrier are generated; a signal symbol is generated according to a data transmit mode; and a frame is generated by adding a second long preamble between the signal symbol and a data field for the purpose of estimating a channel of a subcarrier which is not used.Type: GrantFiled: July 13, 2010Date of Patent: March 6, 2012Assignee: Electronics and Telecommunications Research InstituteInventors: Hee-Jung Yu, Taehyun Jeon, Myung-Soon Kim, Eun-Young Choi, Sok-Kyu Lee, Deuk-Su Lyu
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Patent number: 8130846Abstract: A single carrier transmission scheme which utilizes space-frequency block coding and frequency domain equalization (SF-SCFDE) is proposed for frequency selective and fast fading channel. It is shown that employing this technique in slow fading environment depicts the same performance as that obtained with space-time coding scheme. However, in the more difficult fast fading channels, the proposed scheme exhibits much better performance.Type: GrantFiled: December 11, 2007Date of Patent: March 6, 2012Assignee: New Jersey Institute of TechnologyInventors: Yeheskel Bar-Ness, Kodzovi Acolatse
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Patent number: 8126406Abstract: A closed-loop signalling method controls multiple transmit beams. The method also includes transmitting a plurality of beams from a first transceiver via a plurality of transmission channels to a second transceiver, evaluating, at the second transceiver, characteristics of the plurality of transmitted beams received at the second transceiver. The method also includes deriving, at the second transceiver, beamforming information for being fed back from the second transceiver to the first transceiver based on the evaluated characteristics. The beamforming information is usable for controlling, at the first transceiver, the transmitting of the plurality of beams. The method also includes selecting, at the second transceiver, at least one set of beamforming information for being fed back from the second transceiver via a feedback path to the first transceiver.Type: GrantFiled: August 4, 2009Date of Patent: February 28, 2012Assignee: Nokia CorporationInventor: Ari Hottinen
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Patent number: 8126031Abstract: A rake receiver comprises a plurality of receive antennas and a processing system. Each receive antenna has a plurality of demodulation elements. The processing system is configured to assign a plurality of demodulation elements from a plurality of receive antennas to a multipath group, assign the multipath group to a multipath signal, and independently adjust a time delay value of each demodulation element in the multipath group to correspond to a local time delay of the multipath signal at the corresponding receive antenna.Type: GrantFiled: August 7, 2007Date of Patent: February 28, 2012Assignee: QUALCOMM IncorporatedInventors: Brian Dong, Javad Razavilar, Manini S. Shah, Nathaniel Chittenden, Valibabu Saladi
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Patent number: 8121184Abstract: A wireless receiver receiving a signal from a wireless transmitter which includes a plurality of transmission antennas and transmits data to which first phase rotation for controlling the maximum delay time between the plurality of transmission antennas is added and pilot channels corresponding to the plurality of transmission antennas which are orthogonal to each other, where the wireless receiver includes a reception unit which receives the pilot channels and a demodulating unit which demodulates the data.Type: GrantFiled: December 2, 2008Date of Patent: February 21, 2012Assignee: Sharp Kabushiki KaishaInventor: Kimihiko Imamura
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Patent number: 8121209Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for decoding signal vectors in multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems, where the receiver has received one or more signal vectors from the same transmitted vector. The receiver combines the received vectors by vector concatenation The concatenated vector may then be decoded using, for example, maximum-likelihood decoding. In some embodiments, the combined signal vector is equalized before decoding.Type: GrantFiled: March 16, 2007Date of Patent: February 21, 2012Assignee: Marvell World Trade Ltd.Inventors: Jungwon Lee, Woong Jun Jang, Leilei Song
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Patent number: 8121564Abstract: A radio receiver is described that processes multiple wireless standards using a single antenna according to embodiments of the invention. The radio receiver includes a single antenna, and a low noise amplifier that is connected to the antenna, without an intervening power divider or power splitter. The output of the low noise amplifier feeds multiple wireless receivers in a parallel arrangement that are operating according to different communications standards, including for example a Bluetooth and a WLAN 802.11. Additional wireless standards and their corresponding receivers could be added as well. The input impedance of the low noise amplifier defines the impedance seen by the antenna, regardless of which operational standard is actually in use. Each signal path includes an additional low noise amplifier having a gain that can be customized for the particular signal path and receiver in use, and which also improves the reverse isolation between signal paths.Type: GrantFiled: February 28, 2007Date of Patent: February 21, 2012Assignee: Broadcom CorporationInventor: Arya Behzad