Abstract: A method and apparatus for placing calls in a multi-system land mobile radio network. A plurality of call destinations are linked or grouped together into a call group. Each call destination has a preferred system. Selection of a first call destination points to or is linked to at least a second call destination. If the preferred system for a current call destination is not accessible, then a second call destination, selected in accordance with the first call destination is made the current call destination. Selecting a call group causes a radio to attempt a plurality of call destinations, each in sequence, until an accessible preferred system is found, indicating that the current call destination is valid. If an accessible system is found, then the call is placed thereto.

Abstract: A satellite-based, world-wide cellular messaging system transmits paging messages to pagers. The messages are transmitted at unique times, on unique frequencies, and into uniquely identified cells according to a plan which is periodically revised and transmitted in advance to the pagers. Battery resources in the satellites and pagers are thereby conserved, and interference between transmissions to adjacent cells is minimized.

Abstract: When it is desired to transmit important or secure information to one or more communication units, a message is transmitted (200) to only valid communication unit ID codes. The message requests an acknowledgment transmission from the communication unit, including the communication unit's ID code. When no acknowledgment is received for a particular ID code, the message is transmitted again after a period of time (204). When only one acknowledgment is received for a particular ID code, the important or secure information is then transmitted (206) to that particular ID code. When more than one acknowledgment is received for a particular ID code, no important or secure information is transmitted to that particular ID code, and the ID code is flagged (207) as a potential unauthorized ID code.

Abstract: A method of dynamically allocating bandwidth of channels to cells in a communications cellular network according to user demand. Groups of cells are formed so as to minimize interference within each group, and a particular channel is assigned to each of the groups. The bandwidth of each channel then is dynamically allocated by time division to each of the cells in the assigned group according to user demand in each of the cells thereof.

Abstract: Each of a plurality of base stations in a mobile radio communication system has a plurality of sectoral zones each having a directional antenna of horizontal directivity pattern. Radio channels are divided into as many groups as the number of sectoral zones per base station. The channel groups are assigned to the sectoral zones as the preferential allocation channel groups in such a manner that the same channel groups are assigned to the sectoral zones which have substantially the same directions determined by antenna directivity. When a request for communication occurs within a sectoral zone, channels are selected from the channel group assigned to the sectoral zone. If the carrier-to-interference power ratio of a selected channel is equal to or greater than a predetermined value, the selected channel is allocated. The mobile radio communication system thus has improved channel utilization efficiency to accommodate more traffic.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for allocating service beams (72, 76) to communication units (80-84) (CUs) ascertains (124) the location of a CU (81) attempting to access the communication system (30), and determines (126) whether a currently active service beam (72) is capable of providing service to the CU (81). If so, a ground position aim point (90) is determined (134), and the active service beam (72) is steered (142) to the ground position aim point (90). If not, a new service beam (76) is provided (132) to the CU (83). When a call is terminated (162), a new ground position aim point (92) is determined (168) and the service beam (72) is steered (170) to the new ground position aim point (92). If no remaining CUs are being serviced by the service beam, the service beam is deactivated is (166).

Abstract: The invention relates to a method of managing transmission errors between a base station and a transcoder, in a digital radiocommunications system for mobile stations, in which method the transcoder, in the presence of a transmission error, systematically inserts (29, 221, 228) an error message in a frame addressed to the base station without interrupting useful data transmission to the base station, and in which method the base station decides to interrupt data transmission to the transcoder (down direction) and generates an up-direction transmission interruption request when the transmission errors detected in the down direction and/or reported by an error message in the up direction satisfy predetermined conditions. In this way, all call-interruption decisions are centralized in the base station.

Abstract: An automated interactive customer class identification and contacting system for use in or for a cellular mobile radiotelephone (CMR) system. A mobile radiotelephone provides identification information as it originates a call or registers into the CMR system by powering up or initially entering the area of coverage of a cell. This identification information is monitored by a detection module, and predetermined identifying characteristics derived from the identification information identify the registering mobile radiotelephone as a member of a predetermined class, such as roamers. An interactive module places a telephone call to the registering mobile radiotelephone and provides synthesized voice message information targeted to the specific class of radiotelephones, for example, roamers.

Abstract: A novel Communications Management System architecture (CMS) supports asset, frequency and key management functions in a multi-unit, multi-network communications system and automates the planning required for effectively carrying out tactical communications in such an environment. CMS matches the detailed frequency and key distribution required for radio networks supporting such an operation, and consolidates all of the information required to operate such a radio system into a single database. The CMS architecture provides a flexibility to allow for specialized key and frequency assignment generation, net communications planning, distribution planning of communication equipment, deployment planning and asset planning and generation of Communications Information (CI). The architecture provides an integrated approach that enables such communication planning/management functions to be tied together into a single software program to assure verification of data and eliminate duplication of effort.

Abstract: Network roaming information (NRI), which comprises identifies a network (200) and a service area (210) within the network (200), a receiver address, is transmitted in a network (200) during a predetermined number of time slots of a signal, whereby the signal is transmitted in consecutive cycles, each cycle comprising a plurality of consecutive time slots. The placement of the NRI in the transmitted signal is made to be predicted by a receiver so that the receiver can compute an expected time slot location of a NRI to be compared with a stored NRI. The placement of the NRI is made according to an algebraic relationship between moduloN of the transmission frequency of the signal, moduloN of the order of the cycle, and moduloN of a portion of the NRI, wherein N is an integer.

Abstract: The Advanced Intelligent Network (AIN) wireline system connects to and controls processing of calls to a Personal Communication Service subscriber's wireless handset via a home base station or a wireless communication network. Depending on its current location, the subscriber's handset automatically registers with the base station or with a mobility controller of the wireless network. A new registration with the base station when the handset comes within range causes that station to update the subscriber's home location register in a central data base of the AIN. Similarly, when a handset first registers with a mobility controller, that controller updates the subscriber's home location register in the central data base of the AIN. In response to calls directed to the subscriber, the AIN accesses the home location register to determine the current location where the handset is registered. The AIN then uses that data to route the call to the current location.

Abstract: Communication systems having single switching center configurations (100) or multiple switching center configurations (200) detect the occurrence of a mobile-to-mobile call using control messages. When it is determined that the call is mobile-to-mobile, a switching center (101) in the single switching center configuration instructs transcoders (121-123) to operate in a transparent mode. Likewise, when it is determined that the call is mobile-to-mobile, multiple switching centers (201-203) the multiple switching center configuration instruct transcoders (221-223) to operate in the transparent mode. While operating in the transparent mode, the transcoders do not convert compressed digital voice (402) to non-compressed digital voice (401) and vice versa, but do allow the compressed digital voice to pass through as bit-stuffed compressed digital voice (403) and vice versa.

Abstract: A message signal which is to be securely communicated is encoded, using a preselected code, to generate an encoded signal. A radio frequency signal representative of the encoded signal is transmitted, wherein the radio frequency signal may propagate beyond the predetermined boundary. A code signal representative of the preselected code is also transmitted, wherein propagation of the code signal is confined within the predetermined boundary. At a corresponding receiver within the predetermined boundary, the code signal and the radio frequency signal are received. The encoded signal represented by the radio frequency signal is decoded based upon the preselected code in order to recover the message signal.

Abstract: The method of eliminating or reducing cloning of electronic identification serial numbers (herein ESN numbers) of cellular telephones involves programming the phone to generate and broadcast the valid ESN number only under certain circumstances. The method preventing utilizes either a standard cellular telephone or a cellular telephone with a uniquely configured user input device (for example, a credit card reader). The cell phone stores the valid ESN in one memory location and a pseudo ESN in another memory location. Upon "power up" of the cellular phone, the valid ESN number is stored in a third memory location and the pseudo ESN number is stored in the first memory location where the valid ESN number was originally stored. The pseudo ESN number is used during all cellular communications between the cellular telephone and the cellular telecommunications network unless certain user initiated events occur at the cell phone.

Abstract: A method and apparatus implements a signal quality measurement (706) in a radio communication system for delivering a message (528) to a subscriber unit (122) in a coverage zone (402). In a fixed portion (102) of the system, for each coverage zone (402) of a group including the coverage zone (402) and other coverage zones (402) that are first tier co-channel interferers thereof, a silence slot is assigned in one of a plurality of synchronized signal quality measurement (SQM) slots. The assignment is such that within the group no two coverage zones (402) have the silence slot assigned to an identical one of the SQM slots. The fixed portion (102) transmits a silent signal from selected ones of the coverage zones (402) of the group in the silence slot assigned thereto, and transmits a predetermined signal from the selected ones in a remainder of the SQM slots not assigned thereto as the silence slot, and thereafter transmits the message (528).

Abstract: Each of base stations 2 is positioned in a radio zone composed of three sectors and has a base station controller 3. The base station controller 3 measures upstream interference signal levels in all directions with receiving sector antennas 11, 13, 15 or omnidirectional antenna 17, determines candidate channels for assignment to the mobile stations 18, indicates the candidate channels to the mobile stations 18, instructs each of the mobile stations 18 to measure and report downstream interference signal levels to the base station controller 3, and then determines channels to be assigned. When determining candidate channels for assignment to the mobile stations 18, the base station controller 3 rearranges candidate channels into an order of an ascending order of upstream interference signal levels based on the measured upstream interference signal levels, and assigns candidate channels to groups of mobile stations 18.

Abstract: Method and system for locating nomadic users in a personal communication services (PCS) system by utilizing two strategies for locating such users and a per-user criterion for determining which, if any, of the two strategies should be used. The method and system augment basic two-level strategies for locating users specified in IS-41 and GSM standards of PCS systems. One strategy utilizes forwarding pointers and the other strategy utilizes per-user location caching. One per-user criterion is a call-to-mobility ratio (CMR) which is the ratio of the average rate at which a user receives calls to the average rate at which the user moves. A variation of this criterion is the local CMR (LCMR) which is the ratio of the average rate at which a user receives calls from a given registration area, to the average rate at which the user moves. The method and system reduce the average time and overhead required to locate and deliver information to such nomadic users.

Abstract: A method and multicoupler for a receiver at a base station in a cellular/PCS radio communication system includes a cooled container that is mounted on an antenna tower at the base station. The container is mounted on the antenna tower adjacent an antenna and contains thereinside a preselector filter, a highly linear amplifier, and a directional coupler that are cooled to a temperature less than 175.degree. K. and greater than 100.degree. K. A power splitter is connected between the output from the container and the radio system receiver, and is located at a ground station near the base of the antenna tower. Cooling the components inside the container, particularly the amplifier, to a temperature of about 150.degree. K. reduces the noise from the multicoupler so that base station range is extended, building penetration is improved, and subscriber transmit power may be reduced.

Abstract: A method and system for providing a digital wireless local loop for use by a wireless transceiver, e.g., a portable handset, in an indoor environment utilizing an outdoor base transceiver. Upon determining that the portable handset is located in an outdoor environment, the base transceiver and the portable handset communicate over one of a first plurality of frequencies. The outdoor portable handset is prohibited from transmitting and receiving signals over frequencies other than the first plurality of frequencies. Upon determining that the portable handset is located in an indoor environment, the base transceiver first transmits the communication signal to a first converter at one of a second plurality of frequencies different from the first plurality of frequencies. The first converter then converts the frequency to a predetermined conversion frequency different from the first and second plurality of frequencies.

Abstract: A cellular radiotelephone which includes a programmable memory location which is programmed with a unique initial identification number is remotely programmed by providing the initial identification number to a cellular system, and establishing a page from the cellular system to the radiotelephone using the initial identification number to identify the radiotelephone. Data, including a mobile identification number, is transmitted during the page, and the programmable memory location is programmed with the mobile identification number. Accordingly, the radiotelephone can be conveniently programmed after purchase from a remote location. In addition, the initial identification number may comprise predetermined digits chosen from the electronic serial number.

Abstract: A mobile station measures the field intensity and bit error rate of a downlink radio wave from a base station at each measurement timing and reports the measured results to the base station. Upon receiving the measured results from each mobile station, the base station compares the measured results with a reference characteristic to determine if they are abnormal or not. The base station acquires the determined results of the measured results for a fixed period of time and statistically processes them to judge the state of interference.

Abstract: A communications system in which information is transmitted in a plurality of time slots grouped into a plurality of superframes which are, in turn, grouped into a plurality of paging frames. A remote station receives paging messages once in each paging frame.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of allocating communication resources in a communication system. The method includes retrieving from the communication system the present communication system resource allocation (402); identifying for a tuning cell allocated communication resources which do not satisfy the allocation criteria (410); identifying candidate communication resources within the communication system which satisfy the allocation criteria (416); allocating the candidate communication resources to the cell (424); repeating these steps for each cell marked for retuning (404) and downloading the new communication system resource allocation to the communication system (406).

Abstract: A base station antenna arrangement comprising a plurality of antenna arrays each capable of forming a multiplicity of separate overlapping narrow beams in azimuth, the arrays being positioned such that the totality of beams formed by the arrays provides a substantially omni-directional coverage in azimuth, azimuth and elevation beamforming means for each array, a plurality of r.f. transceivers each for transmitting and receiving r.f. signals for one or more calls, switching matrix means for connecting each transceiver with one or other of the arrays via the beamforming means, control means for controlling the switching matrix means whereby a particular transceiver is connected to a particular array via the beamforming means to exchange r.f. signals with a remote station located in the area covered by one of the narrow beams.

Abstract: The strength of a local echo signal is used to dynamically adjust the transmit signal level of a modem. In particular, the modem provides a transmit signal to a local loop of a public switched telephone network (PSTN). This local loop couples the modem to, for example, a central office. The amount of reflected energy from the central office, i.e., echo, received by the modem is inversely proportional to the amount of energy actually getting through to the central office. If the magnitude of the local echo signal is small, which indicates that most of the transmit signal energy is reaching the equipment of the central office, then the signal level of the transmit signal is lowered. Conversely, if the magnitude of the local echo signal is large, which indicates that most of the transmit signal energy is being back reflected from the central office, then the signal level of the transmit signal is raised.

Abstract: An integrated telecommunications system includes a wired subsystem consisting of wired links for establishing communication with terminals connected thereto, a wireless subsystem consisting of a group of base stations for communicating over wireless links, and a common central switch for establishing interconnections between selected communications channels. A switching controller is connected to the central switch for controlling the establishment of interconnections between selected communication channels in the system. A group controller is connected to the central switch for ensuring message-based mobility management of the wireless subsystem independently of the first controller.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for generating orthogonally encoded communication signals for communication system subscribers using multiple orthogonal functions for each orthogonal communication channel. Digital data symbols for signal recipients are M-ary modulated using at least two n-length orthogonal modulation symbols, which are generally Walsh functions normally used within the communication system. These symbols are provided by a modulation symbol selector (124) typically from one or more code generators (126, 128), and the modulation is such that M equals a product of a total number of orthogonal functions and the number used to generate individual modulation symbols. Each group of log M encoded data symbols from data processing elements (100, 102) are mapped into one modulation symbol using the modulation symbol selection element (124) according to their binary values. In some embodiments, a fast Hadamard transformer is used for symbol mapping.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for estimating the C/I density and interference probability in the uplink. According to the invention, two or more base stations synchronously measure signal strength and signal identity in the uplink in their own and each other's channels. By measuring over a sufficiently long time, a statistical basis for how the signal strengths from mobiles connected to a respective base station are distributed is obtained. From the basis, density functions for the signal strength from traffic to its own and, respectively, another station can be formed. Due to the synchronous measuring method, the functions can be normalized and a C/I or C/I+N density function can be formed, from which the interference probability can be calculated (FIG. 1).

Abstract: A pattern and a method of establishing a pattern of microcell base station antennae in dense urban areas. The base station antennae are each configured to transmit on one of several sets of frequencies, and are placed at intersections on a grid of horizontally parallel and vertically parallel streets. The pattern distributes the antennae in two separate repeating sequences running diagonally on the grid. By using tall buildings between the streets as propagation blockers, the pattern optimizes the use of a limited number of allocated frequencies and minimizes co-channel and adjacent channel interference.

Abstract: In this invention, base stations established in service areas use sector antennas to cover a multiplicity of sector cells. When a communication request arises between a wireless terminal and a sector cell within the sector cell, the base station determines the arrival directions of interference waves on all channels and the arrival direction of the desired waves from the wireless terminal, selects channel in order for which the difference between arrival directions of interference waves and desired waves are closest to 180.degree. and allocates the first channel to satisfy allocation conditions.

Abstract: A data transmission system includes a low bandwidth two way transmission network which is employed to arrange access to and use of a wide bandwidth bearer channel to facilitate the transmission of data at a wide bandwidth enhancing the efficiency of data transmission. In one embodiment, a low bandwidth telecommunication service is used to set up a wide band channel connection on a wide band telecommunication service to allow the user to communicate high speed data without the necessity of overhead addressing and accessing communications on that channel.

Abstract: A mobile telephone network in which user identify module (UIM) locking is activated automatically by the network via signalling over the base station to mobile telephone common air interface. The telephone network periodically or regularly queries the Internal Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) of the mobile telephone being used by subscribers on the system, If the IMEI of a mobile telephone is found on a `stolen list` the network may then command the mobile station to activate UIM locking by messaging to and from the mobile telephone over the air interface to activate the UIM locking function using a transmitted bit pattern.

Abstract: The invention relates to methods for call establishment in a cellular radio system. In the inventive method, the visitor location register stores information (405) on whether the subscriber (CPP) is located within the service area of its home private branch exchange (PBX) indicated with a home location area identifier, in response to the location data request (106) placed by the mobile services switching center the visitor location register (VLR) checks the subscriber data of the subscriber and finds that the subscriber (CPP) is located within the service area of its home private branch exchange indicated with a home location area identifier, the visitor location register does not initiate the mobility management functions pertaining to normal connection establishment in the system.

Abstract: During handover of a cellular terminal from a wide area cellular network to a base station, authentication messages are relayed between the base station and the wide area cellular network via the cellular terminal. Communications between the cellular terminal and the wire telephone network via the base station are prevented until after authentication takes place. Accordingly, the cellular terminal relays authentication messages between the base station and the wide area cellular network. Use of the wire telephone network for authentication between the cellular terminal and the base station is avoided. Secure handover is thereby provided without incurring excess overhead to the system and without adding unnecessary wire network charges to the cellular terminal user.

Abstract: A multiple mode, personal, wireless communications system exists within a radiotelephone network serving general customers and provides additional services to a select group of customers. The system uses handsets (32) which automatically switch between a standard cellular radiotelephone mode of operation (1901) and an enhanced cordless mode (1420) when the handsets (32) are within range of pico cells (26) that are interconnected to the public switched telephone network (20). Each pico cell is controlled via a framework of overlay cells (10b) that operates independently of the radiotelephone network and uses a unique control protocol on a small number of reserved cellular channels. Each pico cell consists of a spectrally dynamic, non-capturing, frequency agile, multi-purpose base station (26) provided at customer-selected locations to cooperate with the overlay cell framework. Each pico cell is capable of supporting multiple handsets (32) and uses low power operation that achieves limited coverage.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for controlling communication channel access in a communication system (10) determines channel allocations (106) which represent limits on communication channel access and conforms operations of the system (10) to the channel allocations. The channel allocations are determined by dividing a surface which emanates signals from communication units (26) into elemental areas, collecting past traffic data (102) describing past communication channel usage by the communication units (26) located in the elemental areas, generating a traffic model (104) for a future time interval based on the past traffic data, and determining the channel allocations (106) based on the traffic model.

Abstract: The present invention relates to systems and methods for allocating channels in a radiotelephone system wherein local estimation of interference for a potential new connection is achieved by measuring interference on the available downlink channels at a plurality of locations within a cell. The measurements can be made, for example, by already connected mobile stations, mobile stations which are not connected, fixed measurement stations or any combination thereof.

Abstract: A method and system for providing a reliable means to perform handoff from a code division multiple access (CDMA) system using a pilot signal to an alternative access communication technique system. Simple pilot box circuitry is added to a set of border base stations. The border base stations are base stations which operate only in the alternative access communication technique and which have coverage areas which are contiguous with coverage areas of CDMA operation base stations. The mobile unit monitors for the pilot signal from the border base stations in the same manner as it monitors for pilot signals from the CDMA operation base stations. When the mobile unit detects the pilot signal corresponding to a border base station, it notifies a system controller in accordance with standard operation. The system controller is aware that the pilot signal corresponds to a border base station and thus triggers a hard handoff process to the alternative access communication technique system in response thereto.

Abstract: A wireless PBX system having at least one predetermined coverage area, and having a predefined group of mobile communication devices associated with each predetermined coverage area is provided. Each of the mobile communication devices belonging to a predefined group includes a first telephone number by which the mobile communication device may be reached via a wireless network, and a second, short extension number, identifying the mobile communication device as belonging to a particular group. Mobile communication devices within one of the at least one predefined groups may reach other mobile communication devices within their group or within another group by dialing the second extension number of the desired recipient mobile communication device, and may reach other communication devices not associated with any group by dialing an appropriate telephone number.

Abstract: A mobile telephone system with two home location register units mirroring each other is disclosed. In the event of a crash in one unit a backup copy is first loaded. Thereafter, records in the loaded backup copy that have changed after the latest position dump before the crash are updated with information from the other home location register unit, the mirror copy of which is updated after the position dump.

Abstract: A current time of day is generated in a cellular radiotelephone by monitoring changes in the registration ID (REGID) field of the overhead messages as the REGID is incremented. The cellular radiotelephone user is prompted to indicate a time of day, and a corresponding REGID value is obtained. The time interval between REGID updates is determined. When a current time of day is required, a current REGID value is obtained and a current time of day is calculated based on the user indicated time of day, the difference between the REGID values and the update interval. Current time of day may thereby be generated in cellular radiotelephone systems which do not broadcast a current time of day, without the need for real time clock chips in the cellular radiotelephone.

Abstract: A method and apparatus is provided for extending the battery life of a cellular radiotelephone. A cellular radiotelephone is conditioned to operate in a pager-only mode wherein the radiotelephone may receive short messages from a base station while conserving battery life by cyclically adopting a deep-sleep state. The base station is notified by the radiotelephone before the radiotelephone enters the deep-sleep state that the radiotelephone is unable to receive messages. After a period of time, the radiotelephone wakes-up, re-establishes contact with the base station and notifies the base station that the radiotelephone is ready to receive messages. After receipt of any messages the radiotelephone repeats the process.

Abstract: In a radio telephone scheme in which each of radio systems transmits a system identification code, and each radio system offers a service for a radio terminal, system identification codes of a plurality of radio systems, from which a user gets the service, and selection priorities corresponding to the system identification codes are stored. When a plurality of stored identification codes are received, a radio system having a system identification code, of the stored system identification codes, which corresponds to a highest selection priority is selected.

Abstract: A method for managing resource usage within a cellular communications system (10) having at least one satellite (12) and, capable of communicating with the satellite(s) (12), at least one controlling station (28) and multiple ground terminals (26). The controlling station (28) predicts (372, 380) system communication traffic and operating capabilities for a future period; generates (216) a system plan (250) and an individual operational plan (270-30n) for each satellite (12) based on the prediction; distributes (222) each individual operational plan (270-30n) to each corresponding satellite (12); monitors (226) execution of the system plan (250) during the future period to determine (228) whether the plan is operating acceptably and when the plan is not operating acceptably (228), generates (216) a new plan, or portion thereof, to alleviate the unacceptable operation; and repeats the foregoing steps for additional future periods.

Abstract: A dual-mode transmitter (100) adjusts a signal's deviation level when switched between a wideband mode and a narrowband mode of operation. The transmitter (100) automatically attenuates the deviation of the signal based on a ratio of the maximum deviation level for the wideband mode to the maximum deviation for the narrowband mode utilizing wideband/narrowband maximum deviation adjust circuitry (115). Because the attenuation based on the ratio of the maximum deviation levels is too large for a narrowband mode signal having average deviation, the signal is amplified based on a ratio of the average deviation level for the wideband mode to the average deviation for the narrowband mode utilizing wideband/narrowband average deviation adjust circuitry (103). Attenuation and amplification of the signal's deviation occur when the dual-mode transmitter (100) is operating in the narrowband mode.

Abstract: A method of invoking and canceling voice and data service between a mobile unit and a base station. Using a standard telephone system, the connection for a voice service and a data service is the same. With the introduction of the digital wireless link, the voice connection and the data connection are different. Therefore new dialing commands which indicate the intent of the connection are created. These commands can also be used to designate the intent of the call from a mobile unit capable of data and voice service but not capable of simultaneous voice and data service. They can also be used to invoke simultaneous voice and data services.

Abstract: A method of transferring a user message-conveying radiotelephone call by a subscriber unit from a first radio coverage area, served by a first fixed control unit which is coupled to a wireline telephone switch, to a second radio coverage area served by a second fixed control unit, includes transmitting a directory number, associated with the first fixed control unit and the wireline telephone switch, the directory number identifying a wireline telephone number of the first fixed control unit, from the first fixed control unit to the subscriber unit; storing the transmitted directory number at the subscriber unit; transmitting the stored directory number from the subscriber unit to the second fixed control unit when a need for transfer of the radiotelephone call to the second fixed control unit from the first fixed control unit is determined; calling the transmitted directory number from the second fixed control unit; in response to the calling of the directory number, connecting the second fixed control unit

Abstract: A call directed to a mobile telephone station from a public switch telephone network is received in a mobile services switching center of a mobile telephone network. An attempt is made to locate the profile of the mobile telephone station in a visitor location register. If the mobile telephone profile is not found in the visitor location register, a query message is sent to a home location register requesting routing information for the call. The profile has an HLR query flag for indicating whether the home location register should be queried. If the profile of the mobile telephone station is found in the visitor location register, the status of the HLR query flag is checked. If the HLR query flag is set to yes, a query message is sent to a home location register requesting routing information for the call. If the HLR query flag is set to no, the call to the mobile telephone station is completed using the profile in the visitor location register.

Abstract: A Virtual Mobile Location Area (VMLA) personalized to the particular roaming habits of a mobile phone user, employing predetermined grouping of cells arranged in the order of likelihood that the mobile phone users will be in that grouping.

Abstract: A spread spectrum CDMA communications system for communicating data and/or digitized voice between a plurality of users to a plurality of PCN units. The spread spectrum communications system is located within a same geographical region as occupied by an existing FDMA, proposed TDMA or any other mobile cellular system. The spread spectrum CDMA communications system includes a plurality of PCN-base stations and a plurality of PCN units. A PCN-base station has a comb filter for notch filtering predetermined channels of the mobile cellular system, a device for converting the format of the data into a form suitable for communicating over radio waves, a spread spectrum modulator for spread spectrum processing the data, and a transmitter for transmitting the spread spectrum processed converted data from the PCN-base station to a PCN unit. The PCN-base station also has an antenna, and spread spectrum detectors for recovering data communicated from the PCN units.