Injected Material Patents (Class 473/368)
  • Patent number: 9132317
    Abstract: A method of manufacturing a golf ball includes molding a cover preform in a first mold. The cover preform is placed in a second mold. Material is injected into an interior of the cover preform. The material forces the cover preform against a surface of the second mold to form dimples in the cover. The dimples may extend through the cover to form dimple structures in at least one layer between the cover and a center of the golf ball. For instance, the dimples may extend through the cover and into the injected material. The dimples may have a depth greater than a thickness of the cover.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 17, 2012
    Date of Patent: September 15, 2015
    Assignee: NIKE, Inc.
    Inventor: Bradley C. Tutmark
  • Patent number: 8915799
    Abstract: A golf ball having a core that includes an aqueous solution contained by a boundary layer with a solid center suspended in the solution to modify the moment of inertia of the golf ball. The aqueous solution can be thixotropic, or rheopectic, or dilatant, or pseudoplastic in nature and the center formulated to simulate the specific gravity of the solution.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 6, 2011
    Date of Patent: December 23, 2014
    Assignee: Acushnet Company
    Inventors: Edmund A. Hebert, Derek A. Ladd, Nicholas M. Nardacci, Jeffrey L. Dalton
  • Patent number: 8764580
    Abstract: A four piece golf ball includes several relationships among the values of the densities of its layers. Namely, the sum of the density of the inner core and the outer core is at least 2 g/cm3, the sum of the density of the inner cover layer and the outer cover layer is at least 2.2 g/cm3, and the difference between these two sums is at least 0.1 g/cm3. The inner core is made of a highly neutralized acid polymer, the outer core is made of a polybutadiene rubber, and the inner and outer cover layers are made of a non-ionomeric thermoplastic material, such as thermoplastic polyurethane. The layers may have certain relationships among their hardness values. Finally, the golf ball exhibits certain physical properties, such as a certain moment of inertia.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 30, 2011
    Date of Patent: July 1, 2014
    Assignee: Nike, Inc.
    Inventors: Hideyuki Ishii, Chien-Hsin Chou, Yasushi Ichikawa, Che-Ching Lin, Chen-Tai Liu, Arthur Molinari
  • Publication number: 20130225322
    Abstract: A ball includes a core, a cover, and an intermediate layer between the core and the cover. The intermediate layer may be deformed or actuated to create discontinuities in the cover. The creation of discontinuities allows for easier recycling of the ball parts. The intermediate layer may include one of a bladder or a hydrophilic material that expand upon the introduction of a fluid, a shape memory polymer that deforms upon application of a stimulus, or two materials that react chemically to form a gas.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 27, 2012
    Publication date: August 29, 2013
    Applicant: Nike, Inc.
    Inventors: Derek A. Fitchett, Arthur P. Molinari, Jung Gyu Moon
  • Publication number: 20100004069
    Abstract: A golf ball having a cover comprising thin inner and outer layers formed by a co-injected cup process. The inner layer comprising a hard Surlyn while the outer layer comprises a composition a bi-modal ethylene-acid copolymer composition. The core size will be greater than 1.50 inches in diameter. The golf ball will provide a cover that is compression molded and is very soft without sacrificing durability or shear resistance. The outer layer comprising a bi-modal ethylene-acid co-polymer composition.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 7, 2008
    Publication date: January 7, 2010
    Inventors: Edmund A. Hebert, Scott Cooper
  • Patent number: 7614959
    Abstract: A high impact game ball with a core structure founded on a spherical member, a spherical casing concentrically disposed relative to the spherical member, at least one surface deviation disposed relative to the spherical member of the core structure, and at least one corresponding surface deviation disposed relative to the spherical casing in a mating relationship with the at least one surface deviation of the spherical member. A switching arrangement can be embedded in the spherical member for causing a response to be exhibited based on the occurrence of an activation condition, such as an impact or a remote activation signal. A plurality of positioning stays can project from the spherical member to ensure a concentric relationship relative to the spherical casing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 18, 2003
    Date of Patent: November 10, 2009
    Inventor: Robert Gentile
  • Publication number: 20090011854
    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for forming golf equipment, or a portion thereof, preferably for forming one or more layers of a golf ball, including: providing a first reactable component containing an isocyanate-containing compound, and a second reactable component containing at least one polyol, polyamine, or epoxy-containing compound; mixing the reactable components together to form a reactive mixture; and injecting the reactive mixture into a cavity or mold having a desired shape within a time sufficient to avoid substantial polymerization, gelation, or solidification.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 17, 2008
    Publication date: January 8, 2009
    Inventors: Shenshen Wu, Murali Rajagopalan, Manjari Kuntimaddi, Kevin M. Harris
  • Patent number: 7427241
    Abstract: A reaction injection molding process and compositions for forming golf equipment or components thereof that involves providing at least two reactable components that have a fast reaction time and injecting them with sufficient speed after they are mixed so that they are polymerized, solidified, or gelled in a mold cavity.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 15, 2003
    Date of Patent: September 23, 2008
    Assignee: Acushnet Company
    Inventors: Shenshen Wu, Murali Rajagopalan, Manjari Kuntimaddi, Kevin M. Harris
  • Patent number: 7377863
    Abstract: This invention is directed to golf balls having at least two adjacent layers, wherein a coating layer of metal materials is on at least one surface of the adjacent layers. The adhesion of the adjacent layer is improved by induction heating. The invention also is directed to ink solution for golf equipment comprising metal materials that can improve adhesion of the ink to the golf equipment.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 3, 2005
    Date of Patent: May 27, 2008
    Assignee: Acushnet Company
    Inventors: Michael J. Sullivan, Derek A. Ladd
  • Patent number: 7357732
    Abstract: A solid golf ball is composed of a solid core and a cover of one or more layers which encloses the core and has on a surface thereof numerous dimples. The solid core has a diameter of 38.7 to 39.6 mm and a deflection hardness of 3.0 to 4.0 mm. The cover has a Shore D hardness of 59 to 70 and has 313 to 371 dimples formed thereon. The ball has an initial velocity of at least 76.8 m/s, a coefficient of lift (CL) when hit of at least 0.165 at a Reynolds number of 70,000 and a spin rate of 2,000 rpm, and a coefficient of drag (CD) when hit of not more than 0.230 at a Reynolds number of 180,000 and a spin rate of 2,520 rpm. The golf ball has a carry which is long enough to make the ball advantageous for competitive play, in addition to which it has a good feel when hit and excellent durability to cracking with repeated impact.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 25, 2007
    Date of Patent: April 15, 2008
    Assignee: Bridgestone Sports Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Hideo Watanabe, Atsuki Kasashima
  • Patent number: 7238121
    Abstract: A solid golf ball is composed of a solid core and a cover of one or more layers which encloses the core and has on a surface thereof numerous dimples. The solid core has a diameter of 38.7 to 39.6 mm and a deflection hardness of 3.0 to 4.0 mm. The cover has a Shore D hardness of 59 to 70 and has 313 to 371 dimples formed thereon. The ball has an initial velocity of at least 76.8 m/s, a coefficient of lift (CL) when hit of at least 0.165 at a Reynolds number of 70,000 and a spin rate of 2,000 rpm, and a coefficient of drag (CD) when hit of not more than 0.230 at a Reynolds number of 180,000 and a spin rate of 2,520 rpm. The golf ball has a carry which is long enough to make the ball advantageous for competitive play, in addition to which it has a good feel when hit and excellent durability to cracking with repeated impact.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 14, 2005
    Date of Patent: July 3, 2007
    Assignee: Bridgestone Sports Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Hideo Watanabe, Atsuki Kasashima
  • Publication number: 20040262808
    Abstract: Golf equipment having improved cut and shear resistance that includes a polyurea-based composition or polyurethane-based composition, preferably saturated and/or water resistant, formed of a prepolymer, a functionalized block copolymer, and optionally further cured or chain extended with a curing agent, where the prepolymer is incorporated at the terminal end of the functionalized block copolymer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 28, 2004
    Publication date: December 30, 2004
    Inventors: Shenshen Wu, Murali Rajagapalan, Kevin M. Harris
  • Patent number: 6379270
    Abstract: In a golf ball comprising a solid core, an intermediate layer, and a cover, the solid core or the cover is provided with a plurality of protrusions penetrating into the intermediate layer. Provided the protrusions are spaced apart a distance X (mm) and have a length L (mm), those protrusions satisfying L≦X≦5L account for at least 60% of the entire protrusions. The protrusions penetrating into the intermediate layer optimizes the buckling phenomenon whereby the ball is improved in flight performance, control and feel.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 28, 1999
    Date of Patent: April 30, 2002
    Assignee: Bridgestone Sports Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Takashi Maruko, Yutaka Masutani
  • Patent number: 6296578
    Abstract: A golf ball comprising: a spherical elastic core; an inner cover comprising a resin; and an outer cover comprising a relatively hard resin or rubber and having dimples in an outer surface thereof, wherein the inner cover defines a large number of small holes disposed and substantially evenly dispersed in a periphery thereof, wherein the outer cover has protrusions which extend from an inner surface thereof into the small holes in the inner cover to conform with the small holes, and wherein the interface formed between the inner cover and the outer cover includes a relatively rough interface circumferentially extending along an outer surface of the inner cover and a relatively smooth interface radially extending along wall faces of the small holes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 11, 2000
    Date of Patent: October 2, 2001
    Assignee: Bridgestone Sports Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Yutaka Masutani
  • Patent number: 6267695
    Abstract: The invention provides a golf ball comprising a core and a cover, wherein the cover consists of an outer layer and an inner layer having a lower hardness than the outer layer. The cover inner layer is formed with a plurality of recesses in its outer surface and the cover outer layer is formed over the cover inner layer in such a manner that the cover outer layer penetrates into the recesses in the cover inner layer to form protrusions. The sum of the cross-sectional areas of the protrusions at their base accounts for 2-45% of the surface area of an imaginary smooth cover inner layer. The protrusions have a height corresponding to 30-100% of the thickness of the cover inner layer where no recesses are formed. The ball receives a reduced spin and travel a distance upon driver shots, but receives an increased spin and is easy to control upon iron or sand wedge shots.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 18, 1999
    Date of Patent: July 31, 2001
    Assignee: Bridgestone Sports Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Yutaka Masutani
  • Patent number: 6045454
    Abstract: A practice golf ball is produced by sewing up at least two pieces of preferably symmetrical surface cloth to form a ball shell defining a spherical space therein and evenly stuffing fibrous material into the spherical inner space via an opening left on a seam between the sewed-up surface cloths. The opening is then sewed up to seal the fibrous material in the ball shell. A thermosetting resin is injected into a geometrical center of the ball shell. When the resin is cooled and set, it binds the fibrous material at the geometrical center and forms a weighted core that provides a stable center of gravity for the completed practice golf ball.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 6, 1999
    Date of Patent: April 4, 2000
    Inventor: Li-Tsan Chu
  • Patent number: 6033611
    Abstract: In preparing a golf ball comprising an inner cover (8) and an outer cover (13) around a core (5), an injection mold is used for the injection molding of the inner cover. The mold has a molding surface defining a cavity (4) and a plurality of opposed support pins (6) adapted to be moved into and out of the cavity with respect to the molding surface. The inner cover is formed by supporting the core in the cavity by means of the support pins, leaving a space between the core and the molding surface, injecting a molding material into the space, and curing the injected molding material while support pins are being projected into the cavity and/or support pins have been withdrawn behind the molding surface, thereby forming around the core the inner cover (8) having recesses (12) and/or protrusions (14).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 17, 1998
    Date of Patent: March 7, 2000
    Assignee: Bridgestone Sports Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Takehiko Yamaguchi
  • Patent number: 5984805
    Abstract: A golf ball includes a spherical outer-layer core having a concentric spherical inner cavity and having a wall thickness of 5-10 mm. A spherical inner-layer core having a diameter smaller than that of the spherical cavity is disposed within the spherical cavity of the outer-layer core. A cover is formed on the outer surface of the outer-layer core. A liquid is charged into the space between the outer-layer core and the inner-layer core to thereby form a liquid layer having a thickness of 1-3 mm. The liquid has a specific gravity substantially equal to that of the material of the inner-layer core. In the golf ball, the inner-layer core and outer-layer core can rotate independently while the golf ball is traveling. Also, the golf ball has sufficient resilience and strength.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 5, 1998
    Date of Patent: November 16, 1999
    Assignee: Bridgestone Sports Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Takashi Maruko
  • Patent number: 5849168
    Abstract: A method of applying a coating material to an outer surface of a golf ball, the method comprising molding a golf ball having an outer dimpled surface under a pressure greater than ambient pressure within a mold cavity; formulating a golf ball coating composition; introducing a sufficient amount of the coating composition into the mold cavity between the golf ball outer surface and an inner surface of the mold cavity to substantially surround and coat the entire outer surface of the golf ball; curing the coating composition upon the ball outer surface and removing the coated ball from the mold cavity.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 14, 1996
    Date of Patent: December 15, 1998
    Assignee: Acushnet Company
    Inventor: Mitchell E. Lutz
  • Patent number: RE40118
    Abstract: A multi-piece solid golf ball includes a solid core, at least one intermediate layer, and a cover having at least one cover layer. The solid core has a compression deflection of 3.0 mm or more, the intermediate layer is mainly made from a thermoplastic resin and has a Shore D hardness of 45 to 55 and a specific gravity of 1.2 or less, and the cover has a Shore D hardness of 60 or more and a thickness of 1.6 to 2.3 mm. The golf ball further comprises a ratio of the compression deflection of a sphere composed of the solid core covered with the intermediate layer to the compression deflection of the solid core is more than 0.900 and less than 0.970; and a difference in JIS-C hardness between the surface and the center of the solid core is equal to or less than 5.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 27, 2004
    Date of Patent: February 26, 2008
    Assignee: Bridgestone Corporation
    Inventors: Hideo Watanabe, Yasumasa Shimizu, Akira Kimura