Abstract: An improvement in a power transmission belt of the type having at least one longitudinally extending rib with a side surface to engage a drive surface on a pulley. The side surface has at least a portion that is convex with a curvature at least approximated by an arc of a circle with a radius having a center at a point outside of the one rib.

Abstract: A power transmission system for the transmission of power or the transmission of movement from a first device to a second device comprises an endless flexible belt for transmitting power from a first power driven device to a second device for receiving the power. Such a belt can preferably be a toothed belt, also called a synchronous belt, as used, for example, on internal combustion engines for the synchronous propulsion of cam shafts at the cylinder head, and which belt has a construction capable of withstanding the operating environment for which it is intended.

Abstract: A readily adjustable belt and a link construction wherein a plurality of links of similar construction are detachably connected in end to end relationship to define an endless torque transmitting belt. Each link is formed of an injection molded plastic part having a female end portion and a male end portion arranged such that the male portion of one link can be readily snap-fitted to the female portion of the next adjacent link. The respective links are identical in structure and are provided in complementary interlocking structure to facilitate attachment and to insure positive interlocking engagement of adjacent links, and yet render the links readily detachably connected so as to facilitate rendering a belt readily adjustable. The respective links are also provided with transversely extending indentations formed in the upper and lower surfaces thereof to impart flexibility thereto. Tapering side surfaces are provided with a non-slip textured surface.

Abstract: A rubber article having a fiber reinforcement embedded therein. The reinforcement comprises a cylindrically braided cord of an even number of twisted yarns of four or more, an equal number having an twist, i.e. twisted to the right, and a Z-twist, i.e. twisted to the left. The angle difference between a first twisting angle of a yarn and a final twisting angle of the cylindrically braided cord is set at less than 10.degree..

Abstract: A flexible transmission device for continuously variable transmissions comprises an endless flexible connecting element and a plurality of transverse links. Each link includes at least one groove into which is engaged the flexible connecting element. The links are, preferably, covered by a fabric, and the exterior surface of the fabric is for being positioned in contact with the flanges of the pulleys over which the belt is positioned and operates.

Abstract: A fiber reinforced composite belt in which a stainless steel fiber aggregate having a diameter of from 5 to 50 .mu.m and impregnated with 1 to 10% by weight of a thermosetting resin such as an epoxy resin is buried as a reinforcing material in a base material for belt, and a process for preparing the above-mentioned fiber reinforced composite belt are provided. This fiber reinforced composite belt is much more excellent in flex resistance, durability, water resistance and coefficient of linear expansion, as compared with not only a rubber belt and a synthetic resin elastomer belt but also belts reinforced by directly burying a stainless steel fiber and a steel fiber in the rubber.

Abstract: A power transmission belt having longitudinally spaced pairs of blocks on the opposite surfaces of a neutral belt portion thereof. The blocks are formed of hard synthetic resin materials having fibers distributed therein. The fibers may be provided in the form of distributed short fibers, fabrics, and one or more different types of fibers may be utilized in the respective blocks. The fibers include carbon fibers, aramid fibers, and silicon carbide fibers. The neutral belt is provided with longitudinally spaced projections on the upper and lower surfaces thereof and the blocks are provided with complementary recesses receiving the projections. The recesses are preferably deeper than the height of the projections, whereby the distal surfaces of the blocks may be urged with high frictional engagement against the flat surfaces of the neutral belt.

Abstract: A power transmission belt of the trapdezoidal type comprising a body made of an elastomer matrix having a layer of cord embedded therein, the cord being made of synthetic or natural textile material and serving as a traction strength member, the belt also including reinforcing members based on fibers extending substantially transversely relative to the belt. The reinforcing members (28) are rigid composite pins made of glass fibers coated in epoxy resin and they are disposed in the outside or back portion only of the belt, which portion is delimited by two side faces (22, 23) that are set back to avoid any contact between the reinforcing members and the cheeks (12, 13) of pulleys (11) with which the belt may cooperate.

Abstract: A power transmission belt having longitudinally spaced pairs of blocks on the opposite surfaces of a neutral belt portion thereof. The blocks are formed of hard synthetic resin materials having fibers distributed therein. The fibers may be provided in the form of distributed short fibers, fabrics, and one or more different types of fibers may be utilized in the respective blocks. The fibers include carbon fibers, aramid fibers, and silicon carbide fibers. The neutral belt is provided with longitudinally spaced projections on the upper and lower surfaces thereof and the blocks are provided with complementary recesses receiving the projections. The recesses are preferably deeper than the height of the projections, whereby the distal surfaces of the blocks may be urged with high frictional engagement against the flat surfaces of the neutral belt.

Abstract: An endless power transmission belt is set forth for use in cooperation with a plurality of pulleys in a typical automotive environment. The belt is of a trapezoidal cross-sectional configuration including reinforcing cords running longitudinally of the axis of the belt. Further, reinforcing clips are oriented angularly overlying the top surface of the belt with prongs imbedded within the belt for securement of the clips therewithin. The clips assist in maintaining the structural integrity of the belt during use by reinforcing the top tension portion of the belt. Further, the clips are oriented at angles other than ninety degrees and in a further embodiment, are interlaced oriented orthogonally relative to one another across the top surface of the belt.

Abstract: The present invention provides a power transmission belt for transferring power between two power transfer members. The belt includes a resilient binder and a plurality of traction blocks spaced apart from one another and formed integrally with the binder. The traction blocks are formed from a dense, abrasion-resistant material for bitingly and frictionally engaging a wall of the power transfer members. The binder is preferably formed from an elastomeric material. Preferably, the belt has a substantially V-shaped cross section and the traction blocks extend laterally outwardly from at least one of the side walls of the belt.

Abstract: An endless power transmission belt construction or the like formed of material that is mainly polymeric material and a method and apparatus for forming the same are provided, the belt construction comprising a tension section, a compression section, and a load-carrying section disposed intermediate the tension section and the compression section with at least part of the material of at least one of the sections having been oriented by the force of electromagnetic field inmposed thereon.

Abstract: An antistatic driving belt having a durable destaticizing function and long surface life. A cushion rubber layer is disposed between a tension rubber layer and a compression rubber layer, and tension members are buried in the cushion rubber layer. A layer of conductive rubber blended with conductive material and having a high abrasion resistance is arranged on the underside of the cushion rubber layer. The ends of the layer of conductive rubber are exposed on both sides of the belt. Preferably, the conductive rubber layer is formed of rubber containing 5 to 50 parts by weight of conductive material to 100 parts by weight of rubber. The conductive rubber layer should be 0.1 mm or thicker, and should have a thickness less than half the total thickness of the compression layer.

Abstract: A trapezoidal endless power transmission belt structure is provided which is made primarily of elastomeric material and has a pair of oppositely arranged surfaces disposed in spaced relation to define an outside and inside surface of the belt structure and has a load-carrying section arranged midway between the inside and outside surfaces. The belt structure has a tension section and a compression section which are of similar construction and each is comprised of a plurality of layers including a fiber-loaded layer disposed adjacent the load-carrying section and a fabric layer disposed remote from the load-carrying section; and, the fabric layers and fiber-loaded layers cooperate to assure that the belt structure has longitudinal flexibility yet has transverse rigidity or stiffness sufficient to enable the belt structure to be operated in associated sheaves free of shear planes parallel to the load-carrying section.

Abstract: A V-belt for emergency use has projecting abutments on opposite ends of a length of belt material. The abutments can be brought into intermeshed relationship and the two ends of the belt secured together by fastening means.

Abstract: A substantially flat layer of material and method and apparatus for making the same, as well as a product utilizing the same, are provided, the flat layer of material having opposed substantially parallel spaced apart flat surfaces and comprising polymeric material and reinforcing particles disposed in the polymeric material and having at least a part thereof with the long dimensions thereof oriented so as to be substantially perpendicular to the opposed surfaces thereof.

Abstract: A power transmission V-belt for transmitting high loads with extended useful life. The portion of the V-belt in which the tensile elements thereof are embedded is formed of a rubber having short reinforcing fibers distributed therein and oriented longitudinally of the belt. Different embodiments of both wrapped and raw edge belts embodying the invention are disclosed. Embodiments in which the outermost portion of the tension section and the innermost portion of the compression section are free of the longitudinally extending short fibers are also disclosed. Preferred amounts of the short fiber material and the hardness of the rubber are disclosed.

Abstract: Endless metal belt particularly for a continuously variable transmission in which the tensile stresses during operation are decreased by incorporating compression stresses in at least the beld edge zones, for instance by plastic deformation of the belt material.

Abstract: An endless power transmission belt having a toothed compression section and method of making the same are provided, the belt being formed substantially of polymeric materials and comprising a tension section, a compression section, and a load-carrying section disposed between the tension section and the compression section and having a transverse centerline, the compression section having an outer layer and an inner layer joined to the outer layer and defining an interface therewith that is substantially uniformly spaced from the load-carrying section by the outer layer throughout substantially the entire width and length of the belt. The compression section has an inner surface in the form of alternating transverse teeth and grooves with the grooves respectively defining the roots of the teeth.

Abstract: A V-belt 10, 110, 210, 310, 410, 510, 610, 710, and 810 having a rubber body 111, 211, 311, 411, 511, 611, 711 and 811 defining an upper surface 12, 112, 212, 312, 412, 512, 612, 712 and 812 and a lower surface 13, 113, 213, 313, 413, 513, 613, 713 and 813 and a plurality of substantially parallel low elongation high-strength tensile cords 14, 114, 214, 314, 414, 514, 614, 714 and 814 extending lengthwise longitudinally of the V-belt intermediate the upper and lower faces. A plurality of filament reinforcing elements 16, 17, 116, 117, 216, 316, 416, 516, 616, 716, 816, 217, 317, 417, 517, 617, 717 and 817, 224, 428 are provided for resisting transverse expansion of the V-belt during high power drive operation. The transverse filament reinforcing elements selectively define monofilament elements and bundled filament elements as desired. Different arrangements of the reinforcing elements in the belt body are disclosed.

Abstract: A power transmission endless belt formed by connecting in succession a plurality of metal blocks each having at least a through hole or a recess to an endless connecting band formed by connecting a plurality of link plates with pins. The endless connecting band is inserted through the through hole or the recess of the metal block and the metal block is connected to the link plates with a pin or is retained between two pins.

Abstract: An automotive V-belt used for power transmission to drive accessory units to an automotive internal combustion engine. Surface smoothing agent such as wax is dispersed in the inner material of the belt for reducing attachment of dust to the belt surface.

Abstract: A method of making an arched endless belt and belt made employing the method are provided wherein the method comprises the steps of disposing in tubular form a plurality of uncured belt-defining layers with the layers being adapted to define corresponding sections of the belt and curing the layers in a controlled environment to define the belt having a longitudinal axis and an arched configuration relative to the axis wherein prior to the disposing step the method comprises wrapping a shaping material consisting of an uncured gum material around a belt building device and the disposing step comprises wrapping the plurality of layers against the shaping material so that during the curing step the shaping material and controlled environment cooperate to define the arched configuration of the belt including all of its layers and during the curing step the shaping material is bonded to the layers and comprises an inner portion of the belt with the cured gum shaping material serving as a crack barrier for such inn

Abstract: An endless power transmission belt having a toothed compression section and method of making the same are provided, the belt being formed substantially of polymeric materials and comprising a tension section, a compression section, and a load-carrying section disposed between the tension section and the compression section and having a transverse centerline, the compression section having an outer layer and an inner layer joined to the outer layer and defining an interface therewith that is substantially uniformly spaced from the load-carrying section by the outer layer throughout substantially the entire width and length of the belt. The compression section has an inner surface in the form of alternating transverse teeth and grooves with the grooves respectively defining the roots of the teeth. The inner layer has a thickness from the interface to the tips of the teeth thereof that is approximately the same as the thickness of the outer layer.

Abstract: A V-section cog belt having a rubber body provided with longitudinally spaced inner cogs defining an inner surface. The belt is provided with conventional tensile cords extending longitudinally thereof. Rigid metal reinforcement members are provided in the cogs extending transversely across the belt in outwardly spaced relationship to the inner surface thereof. The reinforcement members may have any one of a plurality of different configurations, including tubular configurations and solid cross section configurations. The outer and inner surfaces of the tubular configurations may be similar or different as desired. In one form, the reinforcement members are spring plates. The reinforcement members may be provided as single members in each of the cogs or a plurality of members in the cogs as desired.

Abstract: A drive belt of trapezoidal cross-section is formed of a core comprising a longitudinal rib and of an assembly of independent riders which are substantially non-compressible in longitudinal direction, are mounted on the core and have a portion of a cutout corresponding to the rib of the core.

Abstract: A flexible drive belt is comprised of a plurality of drive blocks which are assembled in a continuous loop by a plurality of tension bands extending between adjacent blocks. Each drive block has a pair of linear drive surfaces for transmitting drive forces along the straight span of the loop while being maintained in compression loading and a pair of rotary drive surfaces which frictionally engage conical surfaces of pulley members for converting the linear drive force to a rotary drive force by traversing the curved portion of the loop. Adjacent drive blocks are maintained in contact by the tension bands which operate through convex surface blocks disposed in concave surfaces formed on the drive blocks. These cooperating surfaces allow relative movement between respective drive blocks and convex surface blocks to permit the drive blocks to remain in abutment while traversing the curved portion of the continuous loop.

Abstract: A V-belt drive unit has an input pulley and an output pulley wherein one V-belt contacting pulley flank of each pulley extends at a small angle or substantially radially relative to the respective rotational axis of the pulley. the other V-belt contacting pulley flank is inclined at a larger angle relative to the respective rotational axis. The V-belt has respective flanks which are inclined at an angle which is at least one degree larger than the respective flank angle of the corresponding pulley. Further, the flank angles of the power input pulley differ from the corresponding flank angles of the respective power output pulley of a drive unit. The opening angle formed by the two flanks of a pulley is larger in the power output pulley than in the power input pulley. These features provide a substantial increase in the power transmission capacity of such drive units as compared to previous drive units of this type.

Abstract: The drive belt has one or more continuous metal bands which slidably support a plurality of drive blocks. Each drive block has a transverse arcuate surface having a radius dimension substantially equal to or 1% less than a transverse radius formed in the metal band. Each drive block also has an opening which facilitates band assembly. The opening is outwardly diverging and terminates inwardly in a slot at the transverse arcuate surface. The opening permits flexing of the metal bands during assembly of the metal bands and the drive blocks without exceeding the yield stress of the metal bands. The inner slot provides a retaining mechanism for the metal bands after assembly.

Abstract: An endless power transmission belt construction having power transmitting contact faces and method of making the same are provided, the belt construction comprising an axial tensioning unit, a plurality of lateral stiffening units carried by the tensioning unit, and friction material carried by at least one of the tensioning unit and stiffening units, the tensioning unit and the stiffening units being formed of polymeric material that provides an axial and lateral stiffness in excess of that normally provided by polymeric friction material that normally forms the main body of a belt construction that is reinforced with such a tensioning unit and stiffening units. The stiffening means and the tensioning means are formed of the same material and comprise a one-piece construction.

Abstract: A power transmission belt which is substantially V-shaped in cross-section has insert members which are resistant to transverse compression embedded in an elastomeric or plastomeric body. Protective layers of elastomer or plastomer having oriented fibers dispersed therein cover the flanks of the belt and, if necessary, are disposed in addition to the belt body adjacent to a base of the belt.

Abstract: A strip of material adapted for use in a power transmission belt construction, method of making such strip, and belt construction and method of making same employing the strip are provided wherein such strip comprises an uncured polymeric matrix material having opposed surfaces and a plurality of elongate reinforcing fibers disposed substantially uniformly throughout the matrix material in a random manner and in parallel relation and a plurality of parallel spaced apart bleeder yarns are adhered against at least one of the surfaces with the strip being adapted to be laminated against associated layer means comprising the belt construction on at least one common interface with the bleeder yarns along the interface and the bleeder yarns are adapted to serve as fluid passages for any fluid present at the interface during curing of the strip and its associated layer means.

Abstract: V-belts and conical sheaves have long been used in variable ratio friction drive systems. In higher power applications the belts are replaced by metal chains carrying pins which lock to the sheaves. The latter systems are generally 90% efficient. The main loss is associated with the engagement and disengagement of the pins with the sheaves. Each pin slides radially along the sheave as it wedges into place. The loss is considerable because contact is along a line from which lubricant is extruded rather than over an area on which lubricant is present. To avoid this loss the present invention provides a shoe appended to the end of each pin. Coupling between shoe and pin is such that the shoe is permitted to slide relative to the pin in a direction radial to the sheave. It is prevented from sliding relative to the pin in a direction circumferential to the sheave.

Abstract: My invention relates to a method of power transmission using a new type belt drive. This belt drive will supply both axial motion with a speed reduction or increase and will also change a rotative force into a reciprocating force. All of this would be accomplished by a special flexible V-belt and special pulleys.

Abstract: An elastomeric or plastomeric power transmission belt is reinforced with longitudinally extending wires or threads which are flexible and substantially inextensible. Longitudinally uniformly spaced rigid members which are embedded cross-wise in the belt with one surface adjacent to the longitudinally extending reinforcing members support the wires or threads during vulcanization or curing of the elastomer or plastomer and resist transversal deformation of the belt during use.

Abstract: A raw-edge, endless power transmission belt is provided which comprises a plurality of layers. At least one of these layers is a fabric layer; another layer is composed primarily of elastomeric material; and at least one further layer is an elastomeric material having a heat-conducting amount of a pyrolytic graphite dispersed therethrough. The pyrolytic graphite-containing elastomeric layer is disposed between any two other layers in the belt and acts to conduct heat to the outside of the belt. Also provided is a method for making this belt.

Abstract: A power transmission V-belt having a tensile member (11) arranged in the form of a layer along the center line of the belt and first and second elastic rubber layers (14), (13), formed on opposite surfaces of the layer. The modulus of elasticity of the second elastic rubber layer is either equal to or smaller than that of the first elastic rubber layer. A first stretchable fabric (16) is provided on the surface of the first elastic rubber layer (14) and a second stretchable fabric (15) is provided on the surface of the second elastic rubber layer (13). The stretchability of the second stretchable fabric in the longitudinal direction is larger than that of the first stretchable fabric (16). The belt has a trapezoid cross-section.

Abstract: A raw edge type endless power transmission V-belt having a first rubber layer, a second rubber layer, an adhesion rubber layer in which a tensile member is embedded in the form of a layer and which provided between said first and second rubber layer. The top and bottom surfaces of the V-belt are covered with cover fabrics. The layer of the tensile member is obtained by spirally winding a continuous cord, and a line connecting the centers of the cords laterally of the V-belt is a part by 2 to 20% of the thickness of the V-belt from the center line of the V-belt.

Abstract: An emergency drive belt and a method of forming the same are provided, wherein such method comprises the steps of winding a ribbon of a cured elastomeric material having a bonding medium on at least one side thereof around at least two spaced apart pulleys and continuing such winding until the belt is built up to a desired thickness.

Abstract: An endless power transmission belt and method of making same are provided wherein such belt (which may be a toothed belt) is made primarily of polymeric material comprising a compression section having opposed sides and means for stress relief of the belt during operation thereof around associated sheaves and wherein the stress-relief means comprises a plurality of cavities extending into the compression section from each of the sides with each of the cavities defining a corresponding roughly concave surface, each concave surface has a top arcuate portion opening downwardly toward the inner surface of the belt and a bottom arcuate portion opening outwardly toward its associated side with the cavities providing stress relief by minimizing cracking tendencies in the compression section of the belt while reducing the aggressiveness of the belt during operation thereof around the sheaves.

Abstract: An endless power transmission belt 10 having reduced coefficient of friction sides 16, 17 is provided which comprises a belt body 11 having a friction-reducing layer 15 bonded thereto. The layer 15 comprises a belt body 11 having a friction-reducing layer 15 bonded thereto. The layer 15 comprises an elastomer, activated carbon and at least one friction-reducing material.

Abstract: A pull strand of high tensile strength which may be composed of a number of parallel, longitudinal steel wires and a series of transverse, stiffener elements made of aluminum or other metal spaced along the pull strand and providing oppositely facing lateral edges for active engagement with coned sheaves are interconnected solely by a continuous molded body of rubber or rubberoid material in adherence with the pull strand and with the transverse elements. The molded body runs longitudinally through identical cavities of the said transverse elements, extending sidewardly at least onto their lateral edges and filling intermediately thereto at least a portion of each space between the sidewalls of the said transverse elements along the said cavities.