Having Lever Carrying The Weight Patents (Class 482/97)
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Patent number: 5554089Abstract: A military press exercise machine for exercising the arms independently against a selected weight resistance includes a frame symmetric with respect to a midplane, a seat connected to the frame to define a declined exercise position for an exerciser, and a pair of levers with rearward ends pivotally connected to the frame on opposite sides of the midplane, above and behind the exercise position. Hubs located near the forward ends of the levers are adapted to hold weighted plates to resist upward movement of the forward ends of the levers with respect to the pivot connections. Handles located adjacent forward ends of the levers are adapted to be grasped by an exerciser in the exercise position and then raised upwardly in a military press motion against the weight of the plates. During upward movement, the handles move toward the midplane. When the arms are extended, the handles reside above the pivot connections of the levers.Type: GrantFiled: September 16, 1994Date of Patent: September 10, 1996Assignee: Hammer Strength CorporationInventor: Gary A. Jones
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Patent number: 5554090Abstract: An improved calf exercise machine includes a frame with a seat for supporting an exerciser in an exercise position with the legs extended horizontally, a lever pivotally connected to the frame in front of and below the seat, and an engagement plate secured to the lever and adapted to be engaged and acted upon by the upper portions of the feet of the exerciser via an outward toe extension movement followed by a rearward toe retraction motion. This movement arcuately rotates the lever about its pivot axis, with a corresponding flexion and then extension of the calf muscles. Weight holding hubs connected to the lever hold a selected number of weighted plates to provide a desired weight resistance to pivotal extension of the lever via the outwardly directed foot movement. This machine optimally isolates the calf muscles during calf flexion/extension.Type: GrantFiled: December 30, 1994Date of Patent: September 10, 1996Assignee: Hammer Strength CorporationInventor: Gary A. Jones
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Patent number: 5549529Abstract: A traction sled exercise machine that provides two distinct exercise cycles, each of which employs bodily force to overcome gravity and elevate a body sled and user on an inclined frame supported rail from a point of origin to a point of destination. The structure and mechanics of this apparatus permits the user to confront machine resistance in a front or rear facing anatomical position. In either instance, arm force is extended through a block and tackle leveraging system, supplemented with leg pressure on one of two sets of adjustable foot stirrups provided for leg participation in the elevation task.The body sled has a companion mechanism, called the force beam assembly, designed to help regulate machine resistance. In that assembly, the body sled is in pivotal connection with a force bar that carries a position adjustable, weighted hanger.Type: GrantFiled: September 25, 1995Date of Patent: August 27, 1996Inventor: Aaron P. Rasmussen
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Patent number: 5529558Abstract: Exercise apparatus for strengthening the legs and hips of a user. A weight carrying pivot arm rides up and down a pivotable mast when the user squats and rises, causing the resistance of the apparatus to increase as the user approaches a standing position. An optional toe plate may be added to allow exercise of ankle and foot structures.Type: GrantFiled: June 7, 1995Date of Patent: June 25, 1996Assignee: Jam'n Fitness Corp.Inventor: Larry Koenig
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Patent number: 5527250Abstract: An exerciser includes a seat post pivotally coupled to the front portion of a base and having a seat cushion disposed on top. A pole is coupled between the seat post and the base. A pair of foot posts are pivotally coupled to the seat post and are coupled to the pole for elevating the seat cushion when the foot posts are rotated by the users. A pair of resilient elements are pivotally coupled between the foot posts and the seat post for independently rotating the foot posts so as to conduct stepping exercises when the pole is not coupled to the foot posts.Type: GrantFiled: September 25, 1995Date of Patent: June 18, 1996Inventor: Paul Chen
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Patent number: 5509878Abstract: An exercise apparatus adapted to provide resistance to an exercising user who attempts to induce an exercise stroke of the apparatus and which is also adapted so that once the exercising user has initiated the exercise stroke along the stroke path the user may: (1) continue to exert a force along the stroke path; (2) exert a force opposite the exercise stroke path, this force will also be resisted by the apparatus; (3) exert no force, in which case the apparatus will continue the exercise stroke path; or (4) the user may initiate some combination of the above actions. The exercise apparatus being further adapted so that gravity and friction do not have a significant effect on the resistance or assistance that the user confronts. Embodiments of the invention encompass exercise stroke paths in up to three dimensions, whereby the user may perform linear, rotational, or a combination of both movements in exercising with the apparatus.Type: GrantFiled: March 18, 1994Date of Patent: April 23, 1996Inventors: Craig Denega, John F. Dalton
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Patent number: 5496238Abstract: Physical conditioning apparatus which includes a left foot pedal, a right foot pedal, a binder for binding the user's left foot onto the left foot pedal, a binder for binding the user's right foot onto the right foot pedal, support means for supporting the user, and resistance producing means for resisting upward movement of the foot pedals but producing little or no resistance to downward movement of the foot pedals.Type: GrantFiled: August 19, 1993Date of Patent: March 5, 1996Inventor: Douglas B. Taylor
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Patent number: 5496242Abstract: A pull-up exercising machine including two opposite handlebars fastened to an upright frame above a base frame, a revolving axle transversely fastened to the upright frame and spaced between handlebars and the base frame, a first supporting rod perpendicularly connected to the revolving axle in the middle, a second supporting rod perpendicularly connected to the revolving axle at one end, a platform hinged to the first supporting rod, a weight holder mounted on the second supporting rod to hold weights, two connecting rods bilaterally connected between the platform and the upright frame to maintain the platform horizontal, and a retracting air cylinder connected between the second supporting rod and the base frame, for buffering the upstroke of the platform to a speed that is safe for the user.Type: GrantFiled: January 21, 1994Date of Patent: March 5, 1996Assignee: Greenmaster Industrial Corp.Inventor: Leao Wang
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Patent number: 5487712Abstract: A method of performing weight training exercises with a pivoting exercise apparatus is disclosed. A pivoting exercise apparatus is provided having a frame that is maintained in a vertical orientation by a base. An exercise bar is located across the frame. Weights may be located on the frame. To exercise, the frame is pivoted about the base from its vertical orientation to a non-vertical position by an exerciser. The frame is then moved from its initial non-vertical position to a different non-vertical position, requiring the exerciser to exert effort to move the frame. Repetitions of the movement may be done to increase the amount of effort exerted by the exerciser. The frame is then relocated back to its vertical orientation. Further exercises may be performed on the vertically oriented frame.Type: GrantFiled: February 8, 1994Date of Patent: January 30, 1996Inventor: David M. Kann
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Patent number: 5484365Abstract: A leg press machine has a movement arm mounted by parallel links for pivotal movement about a generally horizontal axis in opposition to one or more resistance weight stacks on opposite sides of the movement arm. The linkage is connected to a drive lever below the movement arm which in turn is connected to the bottom of a weight stack rod to raise the latter and associated weights as the movement arm is pivoted by the legs. The movement arm is stabilized by the linkage and a counterweight connected to the linkage.Type: GrantFiled: May 13, 1993Date of Patent: January 16, 1996Assignee: MedX CorporationInventors: Arthur A. Jones, Philip Sencil
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Patent number: 5441470Abstract: A height-adjusting device for an exercise apparatus has a wedge unit mounted adjustably between a load-carrying member and two lifting levers to lift the load-carrying member. The wedge unit includes a U-shaped inner body sleeved on the load-carrying member and having two opposed first vertical plates and a first bottom plate interconnecting bottom ends of the first vertical plates. Each first vertical plate has first and second end portions. A U-shaped outer body has two opposed second vertical plates disposed outwardly of the first vertical plates, and a second bottom plate interconnecting bottom ends of the second vertical plates. Each second vertical plate has one end portion provided with a roller, another end portion pivoted to a lower section of the second end portion, and a top bearing end. A stop bolt bridges top ends of the second end portions.Type: GrantFiled: October 27, 1994Date of Patent: August 15, 1995Inventor: Tsung-Yu Chen
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Patent number: 5417633Abstract: An exercise apparatus includes a plurality of exercise stations, each of which exercises particular muscle groups of the body. Each exercise station is continuously coupled to a common stack of weights, a selectable number of which provide resistance to a user's operation of a selected exercise station. At least one of the exercise stations is coupled to the weight stack through a lever arm. A plurality of lever arms may be provided and mechanically interconnected so as to couple a plurality of exercise stations to the weight stack.Type: GrantFiled: December 27, 1993Date of Patent: May 23, 1995Assignee: Pacific Fitness CorporationInventor: Theodore G. Habing
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Patent number: 5417632Abstract: An exercise apparatus is disclosed for exercising a user thereof. The apparatus includes a frame and an elongate beam having a first and a second end. The beam is pivotally secured to the frame about a first pivotal axis disposed between the first and the second end of the beam. A user operated arrangement having a first and a second extremity is connected to the beam between the first end of the beam and the first pivotal axis. The arrangement is such that in use of the apparatus, when the user is exercising, the user exerts a variable force through the user operated arrangement, the variable force being transmitted to the beam for pivoting the beam about the first pivotal axis. Weights are pivotally secured to the frame such that in use of the apparatus, movement of the weights from a first to a second disposition thereof is permitted.Type: GrantFiled: November 19, 1993Date of Patent: May 23, 1995Inventor: Neil Williamson
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Patent number: 5409440Abstract: An exercise mechanism includes a base, a post and a pole extended upward from the base, a sleeve slidably engaged on the pole, a weight secured to the sleeve, a bracket pivotally secured to the post, and a cable coupling the bracket to the sleeve for lifting the sleeve and the weight upward when the bracket is rotated, a curved track fixed in the bracket, a frame pivotally secured to the post and having one end engaging with the curved track. The exercise mechanism can be used for practicing various kinds of exercises.Type: GrantFiled: January 28, 1994Date of Patent: April 25, 1995Inventor: Huo-Sheng Yang
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Patent number: 5387170Abstract: An exercise device having a coupling member movable by the user between rest and end limit of travel positions, a constant weight, and a weight-lifting arm operatively connected to the weight and movable through a vertical plane to move the weight between rest and elevated positions corresponding to the rest and end limit positions of the coupling member. The device further includes a pivot arm pivotally movable through a pivot arm plane having a user-selectable angular orientation to transmit a selectable force between the coupling member and weight dependent upon the selected angular orientation. A link arm is connected between the pivot arm and the weight-lifting arm to transmit force therebetween. The pivot arm is pivotally attached to a rotatable pivot arm support which is selectively rotated by a lever arm moved by an electric motor and screw arrangement to selectively change the angular orientation of the pivot arm plane.Type: GrantFiled: October 2, 1992Date of Patent: February 7, 1995Assignee: Stairmaster Sports/Medical Products, Inc.Inventors: R. Lee Rawls, Jeffrey T. Prince
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Patent number: 5372556Abstract: An assisted pull-up and dip exercise device (10) which includes a frame (12), with both a pull-up bar (22) and dip bar (24), capable of supporting a person while performing these exercises. The invention includes an assist arm assembly (40) which connects to the frame (12) at the pivot point about which the assist arm assembly (40) rotates. The assist arm assembly (40) can be loaded at one end to provide variable counter-balancing support for the person while performing the exercise. Assisted pull-up and dip device (10) allows a person to perform the pull-up and dip exercises with the knees in a tucked position. This is the natural position for a person performing these exercises unassisted. The assist arm assembly (40) can be constructed so as to use common free weights to load the assist arm assembly (40). This removes the requirement for specialized weights which can only be used on a single exercise machine.Type: GrantFiled: June 23, 1993Date of Patent: December 13, 1994Inventor: John D. Ropp
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Patent number: 5356359Abstract: A lower back exercise and apparatus for correctly performing the exercise. The exercise avoids hyperextension of lower back muscles, tissue and cartilage. The exercise of those areas promotes blood flow to injured muscles and tissue, and encourages healing. The exercise lowers the legs from the horizontal through the vertical rest position, in a total motion substantially greater than 90 degrees, using the same muscle groups to push the legs past the vertical rest position.Type: GrantFiled: June 9, 1993Date of Patent: October 18, 1994Inventor: Louis J. Simmons
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Patent number: 5344374Abstract: A hand-held lift device forming a part of a weight lifting apparatus in performing double-joint multiple function exercises with the aid of an inertial resistance mechanism which is made up of the combination of a pivotally mounted linear actuator and dampener member, both of which can be adjusted to control the amount of inertial resistance to each exercise being performed, and a flexible cable serves as the resistance member between the linear actuator, dampener and lift device.Type: GrantFiled: June 2, 1992Date of Patent: September 6, 1994Inventor: Jerome R. Telle
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Patent number: 5342270Abstract: A machine for exercising the pectoral muscles having a pair of synchronous movement arms pivotable about oblique axes by the user moving the arms from the user's sides to outstretched convergent positions. A constrained linkage connects the movement arms to a vertical drive rod which drives a lever at the base of the machine. The lever drives a weight stack pin upwardly to lift one or more resistance weights keyed to the pin. The user is supported by a seat and backrest and linkages are provided to adjust the seat vertically and the backrest horizontally relative to the movement arms.Type: GrantFiled: February 22, 1993Date of Patent: August 30, 1994Inventor: Arthur A. Jones
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Patent number: 5336150Abstract: A pneumatic strength training device that utilizes a sealed vacuum cylinder with an air pressure powered piston. The vacuum is obtained by removing the air from said cylinder and sealing said cylinder. The cylinder is then attached to a lever style lifting bar through a series of pulleys. The resistance encountered by the lifter is varied by positioning the pulleys at different locations on the lifting bar.Type: GrantFiled: August 20, 1993Date of Patent: August 9, 1994Inventors: King L. Mueller, Reno A. Mueller
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Patent number: 5336148Abstract: An exercise machine has a head unit connected to a load and mounted on a parallel linkage such as to move up and down while remaining parallel to a starting position, A press frame is adjustably mounted on the head unit and presents a pair of arms with horizontal handles for manually pushing the press frame vertically in opposition to the load which may comprise a weight stack.Type: GrantFiled: February 19, 1992Date of Patent: August 9, 1994Assignee: Vectra Fitness, Inc.Inventor: Arthur B. Ish, III
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Patent number: 5334120Abstract: A Gravity Sled Exercise Machine wherein leveraged body forces act to overcome gravity to move a two piece body sled and client upward, along biangular support rails, from a horizontal to a vertical orientation. To support the torso during the change in spatial orientation, a fixed angle sled seat reciprocates in lineal motion on the lower of two differentially inclined rails. In concurrent action, the lower section of a back rest pivots on an axle at the rear of the seat, while its upper end rides via a pivot guide on the upper, more vertically inclined rail. That kinetic linkage produces a curvilinear motion that constantly repositions the sled and introduces variable resistance to the exercise cycle.An arrangement of handrings, lines and pulleys provides the leverage for arm and upper body exercises, while Class I and II levers enable leg and lower body exercises. A flexible coupling attaches a leg lever assembly to either the static lower rail or to the moving sled seat.Type: GrantFiled: November 18, 1993Date of Patent: August 2, 1994Inventor: Aaron P. Rasmussen
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Patent number: 5330405Abstract: A multi-station exercise machine has a movable subframe on which a user sits while performing various exercises. The subframe is pivotally attached to a stationery frame and is supported by a lever arm that is also pivotally attached to the stationery frame. The pivot arms coupling the subframe to the stationery frame bear against a carriage that is movable located on the lever arm. A cable and pulley system couples the lever arm to the various operable members of the apparatus so that a selectable ratio of the weight of the subframe, including the user, is communicated as exercise resistance. The amount of weight that is coupled to the operable members is selected by positioning the carriage along the lever arm. This adjustment also varies the height to which the subframe is lifted by the exercise stroke and hence the effort that must be exerted by the user.Type: GrantFiled: October 25, 1993Date of Patent: July 19, 1994Assignee: Pacific Fitness CorporationInventors: Theodore G. Habing, Yong S. Chu, Douglas J. Habing
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Patent number: 5308303Abstract: An exercise device having a coupling member movable by the user between rest and end limit of travel positions, a constant weight, and a weight-lifting arm operatively connected to the weight and movable through a vertical plane to move the weight between rest and elevated positions corresponding to the rest and end limit positions of the coupling member. The device further includes a pivot arm pivotally movable through a pivot arm plane having a user-selectable angular orientation to transmit a selectable force between the coupling member and weight dependent upon the selected angular orientation. A link arm is connected between the pivot arm and the weight-lifting arm to transmit force therebetween. The pivot arm is pivotally attached to a rotatable pivot arm support which is selectively rotated by a lever arm moved by an electric motor and screw arrangement to selectively change the angular orientation of the pivot arm plane.Type: GrantFiled: October 2, 1992Date of Patent: May 3, 1994Assignee: Stairmaster Sports/Medical Products, Inc.Inventors: R. Lee Rawls, Jeffrey T. Prince
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Patent number: 5306221Abstract: A weight adjusting device (1) for a muscle training machine, which includes a hanger bar (30); weight plates (31) having a vertical central aperture for receiving the hanger bar; latch levers (32) attached to the weight plates for rotation in a horizontal plane between a release position and a latch position; lock levers (35) attached to the weight plates for rotation in a vertical plane between a lock position and an unlock position; spring means (3) placed between the latch lever and the weight plate so as to urge the latch lever toward the release position; interlocking arms (37) extending upwardly from a rear potion of the latch lever so as to contact another latch lever above the latch lever at right angles; latch notches (2) formed on a circumference of the hanger bar; and latch recesses (7) formed on the latch levers so as to engage the latch notches on opposite sides thereof when the latch lever is moved towards the latch position against the spring means.Type: GrantFiled: December 15, 1992Date of Patent: April 26, 1994Inventor: Abe Itaru
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Patent number: 5304108Abstract: An exercise apparatus adapted to provide resistance to an exercising user who attempts to induce an exercise stroke of the apparatus and which is also adapted so that once the exercising user has initiated the exercise stroke along the stroke path the user may: (1) continue to exert a force along the stroke path; (2) exert a force opposite the exercise stroke path, this force will also be resisted by the apparatus; (3) exert no force, in which case the apparatus will continue the exercise stroke path; or (4) the user may initiate some combination of the above actions. The exercise apparatus being further adapted so that gravity and friction do not have a significant effect on the resistance or assistance that the user confronts. Embodiments of the invention encompass exercise stroke paths in up to three dimensions, whereby the user may perform linear, rotational, or a combination of both movements in exercising with the apparatus.Type: GrantFiled: January 14, 1991Date of Patent: April 19, 1994Inventors: Craig Denega, John F. Dalton
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Patent number: 5304107Abstract: A rowing exercise machine including a seat, a chest pad located forwardly of the seat, a movement arm to be pivoted about a horizontal axis by the exerciser while the chest pad limits forward movement of the exerciser, and a weight stack connected to the movement arm to impose a resistance to movement of the movement arm by the exerciser in one direction. A vertical pin is connectable to the resistance weight while being connected to the movement arm by a transmission including a vertical drive rod whose upper end is connected to the movement arm by a first linkage and whose lower end is connected to the pin by a second linkage located below the level of the seat. The chest pad is adjustable by a parallelogram linkage which mounts the chest pad relative to a fixed frame.Type: GrantFiled: January 4, 1993Date of Patent: April 19, 1994Inventor: Arthur A. Jones
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Patent number: 5300005Abstract: An abdomen exerciser includes two three-end links respectively pivoted to two curved supports on a base frame at opposite sides to hold two leg presses, two sets of weights, and a back cushion. The sets of weights automatically turn the three-end links on the curved supports in lifting the back cushion from a horizontal position to a vertical position as the player bends the trunk upwards, or give a pressure to the player's back as the player lies down. Either leg press can be turned into the operative position for hanging the respective leg in raising the player's center of gravity.Type: GrantFiled: February 25, 1993Date of Patent: April 5, 1994Assignee: Greenmaster Industrial CorporationInventor: Leao Wang
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Patent number: 5286243Abstract: A variable resistance exercise device is provided which enables a user to select from an almost limitless set of resistance curves having various shapes and amplitudes. These results are achieved using a fixed baseline resistance and a variable resistance generated by a torque arm assembly. Preferably, the torque arm assembly either has a vertical diametric torque arm and two horizontal radial torque arms which are perpendicular to the vertical torque arm or two diametric torque arms which are perpendicular to each other. By varying the position of a weight member on each of these arms, as well as the ratio of the net horizontal torque and the vertical torque generated by the weight members, the baseline resistance force that the user experiences can be infinitely varied. Additionally, through the use of a gear assembly, the user can achieve a force variance during the exercise which is greater than the minimum force experienced during the exercise.Type: GrantFiled: June 11, 1991Date of Patent: February 15, 1994Inventor: Thomas G. Lapcevic
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Patent number: 5273505Abstract: A high row exercise machine includes a frame symmetrical with respect to a vertical midplane, a seat connected to the frame adapted to support an exerciser along the midplane in a forward facing direction, and a pair of spaced levers pivotally connected to the frame above and behind the seat on opposite sides of the midplane. The levers pivot through vertical planes of motion which converge with respect to the forward facing direction of the seat. Each of the rearward ends of the levers is adapted to hold a selected weight resistance, and each of the forward ends of the levers includes an angled handle located in front of and above the exerciser supported on the seat. An exerciser supported on the seat reaches up and grasps the handles, with palms facing forward, and then pulls downwardly and slightly forwardly in a high row exercise motion to pivot the levers against the selected weight resistances held by the hubs.Type: GrantFiled: October 21, 1991Date of Patent: December 28, 1993Assignee: Hammer Strength CorporationInventor: Gary A. Jones
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Patent number: 5273504Abstract: A behind the neck pulldown exercise machine includes a frame, a seat connected to the frame to support an exerciser facing a forward direction and a pair of pivotal levers connected to the frame on opposite sides of the seat. The forward ends of the levers include hubs for holding selected weight resistance while the rearward ends include angled handles located above the seated exerciser's head when the levers are in an at rest position. The handles are adapted to be grasped by the seated exerciser and pulled downwardly in a behind the neck pulldown motion to pivot the levers with respect to the frame through planes which tilt downwardly toward the seat. Pads located in front of the seat engage the tops of the thighs of the seated exerciser to prevent upward movement of the exerciser during pulldown.Type: GrantFiled: September 13, 1991Date of Patent: December 28, 1993Assignee: Hammer Strength CorporationInventor: Gary A. Jones
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Patent number: 5244444Abstract: An exercising device includes an adjustable weighted handle at the end of an elongated telescoping tube of an adjustable height. The tube is connected to a rotatable joint mounted on a base. The device can be rotated about a 360.degree. arc and also up and down through about 180.degree. in a vertical plane. The preferred movement is to swing the handle back and forth in a circular path and twist the body around from side to side and up and down. Deep breathing is synchronized with the movement to provide exercise to the entire body, lungs and circulatory system. The adjustable weighted handle and height and rotary movement can accommodate a variety of individual requirements. The components can be readily disassembled to provide portability.Type: GrantFiled: September 30, 1992Date of Patent: September 14, 1993Inventor: Frank Wostry
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Patent number: 5230680Abstract: A torque variable exercising apparatus includes a frame, a first cable-and-pulley arrangement and an impeding mechanism. The first cable-and-pulley includes a first cable having one end fixed to the frame and a second end incorporating an operating handle. The first cable moves up and down to pass a series of fixed pulleys and a first movable pulley. The impeding mechanism includes a second cable-and pulley arrangement mounted on the frame and connected to and suspending the first movable pulley, a vertical stand and a lever arm pivotally mounted on the vertical stand and having a first end connected to the second cable-and-pulley arrangement and a second end of the lever arm carrying a weight. The operating handle can be operated to apply a force at the first end of the lever via the second cable-and-pulley arrangement.Type: GrantFiled: March 17, 1992Date of Patent: July 27, 1993Inventor: Hong-Chi Wu
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Patent number: 5207624Abstract: A body exercising apparatus, in the form of a weight lifting apparatus, which includes an elongate lever arm having first and second opposite ends. The first end of the lever arm is capable of being anchored by means of wedging same into the corner of a room. The lever arm is capable of receiving conventional bar-bell type weights in selected amounts. A handle member is located at the second end of the lever arm for engagement by the hands of a user of the apparatus so that this user can attempt to lift the lever arm about the pivotal anchor point against one or more weights placed on the lever arm. The handle member is adjustably positionable with respect to the lever arm so as to accommodate the overall height of the user.Type: GrantFiled: January 10, 1992Date of Patent: May 4, 1993Inventor: Michael Paskovich
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Patent number: 5194060Abstract: A storable exercise device that can be used to perform a plurality of exercises is described. This device comprises a long shaft having a hingeable element on one end and a means for holding a plurality of weights on the other end. In between are, in order, a seat, a foldable knee lifting device, a foot element, a hooking means and a movable foot rest. This exercise device is particularly useful for exercising the calf muscles of the user. However, a plurality of other devices can be attached to the hooking element that is primarily used to store the device in an upright position against a wall. These other devices can be used to exercise shoulder, back, neck, chest and arm muscles, for example. Since the exercise device of this invention is simple, easy to assemble, storable and relatively inexpensive to manufacture, it has great utility over elements available in the prior art.Type: GrantFiled: March 5, 1992Date of Patent: March 16, 1993Inventor: Thomas M. Marchetti
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Patent number: 5184991Abstract: An exercise device comprises a frame having a seat mounted thereon and a pair of handlebars extending rearwardly from and pivotally attached to the frame at a point forward of the seat, each of the handlebars being individually moveable back and forth by the arms of a user of the device. A foot pedal is rigidly attached to and extends rearwardly from each of the handlebars, each foot pedal being individually moveable down and up by the legs of a user of the device. A weight platform is rigidly attached to each of the handlebars for supporting individual weights, the weight platform extending forwardly of the pivot point. The weight platform is raised and lowered in an arc around the pivot point upon back and forth movement of the handlebars.Type: GrantFiled: January 24, 1992Date of Patent: February 9, 1993Inventor: John Brangi
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Patent number: 5183452Abstract: An exercise machine includes a base frame with a seat adjustably connected thereto for longitudinal movement towards and away from a foot support on the base frame. A bent arm is pivotally mounted on the base frame adjacent the foot support, and has a pair of cushions adjustably mounted on the arm, so as to pivot through an arc with respect to the foot supports. Weights may be added to the bent arm so as to further bias the cushions against pivotal movement. A person seated on the machine exercises the tibialis anterior muscle by pivoting the cushions with the toes of the foot with respect to the foot support.Type: GrantFiled: October 18, 1991Date of Patent: February 2, 1993Inventors: John L. Bacon, Jonathan M. Bacon
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Patent number: 5181896Abstract: An exercise machine for performing an incline press includes a frame, a declined seat connected to the frame along a vertical midplane and two independently maneuverable levers with upper rearward ends pivotally connected to the frame above the seat, on opposite sides of the midplane. The lower, forward ends of the levers are adapted to hold removable weights. Handles also extend inwardly, rearwardly and upwardly from the lower ends of the levers. Each handle is adapted to be grasped by a person supported on the seat and upwardly extended and adducted in an incline press motion against the held weights to move the respective lever along a vertical plane that converges inwardly with respect to the vertical midplane. This incline press exercise machine accommodates the natural musculoskeletal movements of the arms and shoulders of a person, thereby maximizing muscular benefit while minimizing joint stress.Type: GrantFiled: June 25, 1991Date of Patent: January 26, 1993Assignee: The Hammer CorporationInventor: Gary A. Jones
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Patent number: 5171198Abstract: A lateral raise exercise machine includes a frame, a seat and backrest supported by the frame along a vertical midplane and two levers pivotally connected to the frame on opposite sides of the midplane behind the seat and backrest. Each lever includes a hub adapted to hold at least one removable weight, a counterweight mounted opposite the pivot point from the hub, a connector that extends forwardly alongside the backrest and seat, and an actuating pad mounted at a forward end of the connector. The levers pivot about axes that converge forwardly toward the vertical midplane. With the forearms engaging inner surfaces of the actuating pads, an exerciser supported on the seat and backrest may pivotally raise the levers upwardly against the weight supported on the hubs via a lateral shoulder abductive motion, thereby to exercise the deltoid muscles.Type: GrantFiled: November 30, 1990Date of Patent: December 15, 1992Assignee: Hammer Strength CorporationInventor: Gary A. Jones
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Patent number: 5135449Abstract: A rowing exercise machine includes a frame, a seat and a chest brace supported by the frame, and a pair of levers pivotally connected to the frame in front of the brace and seat. Each of the levers has a lower end adapted to support at least one removable weight and a handle at an upper end adapted to be grasped by an exerciser supported on the seat. During the performance of a rowing exercise, the exerciser pulls the handles upwardly and rearwardly to pivot the levers against the weight resistances held by the lower ends. The levers move along two outer vertical planes that converge with respect to the forward direction of the seat, and each of the levers pivots independently with respect to the frame.Type: GrantFiled: September 21, 1990Date of Patent: August 4, 1992Assignee: Hammer Strength CorporationInventor: Gary A. Jones
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Patent number: 5125881Abstract: A rear deltoid exercise machine includes a frame, a bench supported by the frame along a vertical midplane and two independently pivotal levers connected to the frame on opposite sides of the midplane adjacent a head end of the bench. Each lever includes a hub adapted to hold at least one removable weight, a connector that extends rearwardly toward the bench and an actuating pad at the rear end of the connector. With the backs of the upper arms engaging inwardly directed surfaces of the actuating pads, an exerciser lying face down on the bench may pivotally raise the levers upwardly, through shoulder adductive motion, against the weight supported on the hubs to exercise the rear deltoid muscle groups.Type: GrantFiled: December 14, 1990Date of Patent: June 30, 1992Assignee: Hammer Strength CorporationInventor: Gary A. Jones
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Patent number: 5116297Abstract: A weight-lifting machine having engaging means such as a barbell that is advanceable by a use both vertically and horizontally. The weight-lifting machine includes a base and a vertical support structure extending upward therefrom. A pair of first pivotal members are pivotally secured to the vertical support structure at an upper end thereof. Each of a pair of second pivotal members are pivotally connected to each of the first pivotal members and engaging means such as a barbell, curl-bar or handles are removably securable to the second pivotal members. Through the cooperation of the pivotal action of the first pivotal members and the second pivotal members, a user may grasp or otherwise engage the engagement means and advance the engagement means through simultaneous vertical and horizontal motion.Type: GrantFiled: March 4, 1991Date of Patent: May 26, 1992Inventor: William L. Stonecipher
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Patent number: 5108095Abstract: An apparatus utilizing squat maneuvers is provided for exercising and/or rehabilitating muscles and joints in the lower back, hip and legs. A single carriage assembly comprising four elongated members pivotably connected in the form of a rectanglar provide a parallelogram-type arrangement which provides a pantographic-type motion to a vertically oriented back support that is supported in cantilever fashion by a vertically disposed member of the carriage assembly. The back support is maintained in its vertical orientation during squat maneuvers while being moved along an arcuate path as provided by the pantographic motion of the carriage assembly. The elongated members of the single carriage assembly are formed of structures exhibiting high resistance to twisting moments and the pivotal connections between these members are of near pressed-fit tolerances so as to inhibit any looseness at the pivotal connections which could cause binding at the pivotal connections during squat maneuvers.Type: GrantFiled: December 7, 1990Date of Patent: April 28, 1992Assignee: Southern Xercise, Inc.Inventor: Raymond L. Nichols
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Patent number: 5106079Abstract: Exercise apparatus enables a person to perform extended push-ups with a variable and adjustable weight on his back. The apparatus includes a frame with elevated longitudinal members carrying handles near their forward ends. A weight platform is pivotally supported near the rear end of the frame. A locking arrangement manipulated by the feet of the user selectively locks or unlocks the weight platform against downward movement.Type: GrantFiled: November 19, 1990Date of Patent: April 21, 1992Inventors: Harold J. Escobedo, Arthur D. Escobedo
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Patent number: 5106080Abstract: A leg press exercise machine includes a frame, a declined seat supported by the frame and a pair of levers with upper ends pivotally connected to the frame forward and above the seat. Hubs located at the forward, lower ends of the levers are adapted to hold removable weights to provide a predetermined resistance for an exerciser supported on the seat performing a leg press exercise. The exerciser exerts force from the bottoms of the feet against angled foot pads that are rigidly mounted to the levers, thereby hingedly raising the levers upward and forward. By providing two independently pivotal, weight supporting levers, an exerciser may exercise both legs independently, either in simultaneous motion or alternate motion.Type: GrantFiled: August 16, 1990Date of Patent: April 21, 1992Assignee: Hammer CorporationInventor: Gary A. Jones
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Patent number: 5098361Abstract: A two-piece weightlifting bar offering safety to the weightlifter, this two-piece weightlifting bar comprising a pair of curved bars having first ends disposed in an adjacent, rotatable relationship. The curved bars have respective second ends remotely located with respect to the first ends, with such second ends being configured to receive weights of selected size. A common support member is provided for the first ends, with the common support member including an arrangement for anchoring the first ends against separation, but permitting ready rotation of the curved bars. Handgrips are located in the near vicinity of the second ends of the bars, so as to enable the user to grasp and then lift the second ends of the bars. The lifting of the second ends of the bars brings about the lifting of the weights as well as causing rotation of the first ends in the support member.Type: GrantFiled: October 22, 1990Date of Patent: March 24, 1992Inventor: Richard A. Danylieko