Abstract: Folding mandrel, device and method for manufacturing glued sleeves. The invention relates to a folding mandrel for a device for manufacturing glued sleeves, in particular paper sleeves for the manufacture of paper cups, where the folding mandrel is provided for winding of a plane segment and is so dimensioned that in the wound-on state of the segment an overlap containing adhesive is obtained. In accordance with the invention, the folding mandrel is provided with at least one recess for receiving any adhesive escaping from the overlap.

Abstract: A clamshell packaging system having a first side portion, a second side portion, and a base portion is provided with a three-dimensional hinge structure and a standing feature. The first side portion is attached to the base portion via a first hinge joint and the second side portion is attached to the base portion via a second hinge joint wherein the second side portion is closeable upon the first side portion to provide an enclosed clamshell. The base portion further includes a third hinge joint and a fourth hinge joint each of which extends between the first hinge joint and the second hinge joint in a direction that is generally transverse to at least a portion of each of the first hinge joint and the second hinge joint. The base portion additionally has at least one flat portion disposed between the third hinge joint and the fourth hinge joint upon which the clamshell packaging system is standable.

Abstract: An elastic substantially tubular package for a semi-liquid or pasty extractable by a finger pressure product comprises a skirt, a head and optionally a cap. The skirt is formed from a wound foil and is provided with a longitudinal weld seam formed by the overlapping of the edges thereof, and the head is fixed to the circumference of the skirt end and forms an oval cross-section at the level of the skirt fixing area. The end of the longitudinal weld seam contacting the head is located in or near an area where the radius of curvature of the oval cross-section is minimal.

Abstract: The present invention provides a container (10) suitable for providing insulation wherein the container has an inner shrink film (14) liner. The sidewalls of the container, which can be made from paperboard or other suitable material, are vented to allow ambient air to freely flow through the sidewall of the container during activation of the shrink film (14) with hot liquid or other suitable material. When the container is filled with material having a temperature of from about 130° F. to up to about 212° F., the shrink film (14) is activated and the container (10) provides excellent insulation, thereby allowing the container to be held in a consumer's hand for an extended period without causing burns or excessive discomfort. Method of making this container (10) are also provided.

Abstract: A container includes a body, a liner attached to the interior of the body, a lid dimensioned to attached to the top of the liner, and a perimeter seal attached to the lid. The lid includes a hole and the perimeter seal includes a region dimensioned to create a friction fit when disposed in the hole. Each of the body, the liner, and the lid may include a paper pulp coated with a biodegradable, organically derived, plastic resin. Methods of constructing the container are also disclosed.

Abstract: A machine for covering packaging boxes (S) with a sheet (F) comprises at least one presser (10) and one folding blade (11) that move horizontally to apply the edges (L) of a glued sheet (F) to corresponding outside walls (P) of a box (S). The presser (10) and/or the blade (11) are adjustable in angular position with respect to one or more axes of rotation.

Abstract: A machine for covering packaging boxes (S) with a sheet (F) comprises at least one presser (10) and one folding blade (11) that move horizontally to apply the edges (L) of a glued sheet (F) to corresponding outside walls (P) of a box (S). The presser (10) and/or the blade (11) are adjustable in angular position with respect to one or more axes of rotation.

Abstract: The sidewall portion of a cup or other container for a heated beverage or other hot liquid comprises a relatively rigid outer wall and a relatively flexible inner liner. The wall and liner are attached together at respective upper and lower circumferential bands and at least an intermediate portion of the liner between the upper and lower circumferential bands is separable from the outer wall, to thereby form a sealed void between the outer wall and the inner liner which extends circumferentially along the entire comfort band and which defines a comfort band encircling at least a middle region of the cup. In one embodiment, a liner preform is placed on a tapered mandrel provided with selectively heated circumferential bands for sealing the upper and lower circumferential bands of the liner to an inner surface of the outer wall. Preferably, the container is a stackable disposable cup with a liner formed of a heat shrinkable material which is activated (i.e.

Abstract: A cup making machine has a bottom finishing station provided with a mandrel for holding a sidewall blank and a bottom blank such that a flap portion of the sidewall blank is folded around a lip of the bottom blank. The bottom finishing station has a seam clamp engageable with overlapped edges of the sidewall blank to form a side seam, and a clamp ring selectively movable into engagement with the seam clamp. The clamp ring includes an annular wall forming a recess for receiving a rotatable tool which presses against the flap portion and the lip to form a bottom seal. Part of the seam clamp protrudes into the clamp ring, and part of the clamp ring protrudes into the seam clamp to form a bridge acting against the overlapped side seam at the top of the lip.

Abstract: A former allows rectangular tubes of material to be quickly formed for creating bags having rectangular cross sections. The former provides a transition between a round former and a rectangular former so that the material used to form the bag is initially wrapped into a tube around a round former so that the material does not tear on the corners of the former. The round tube of material is then drawn down over the former of the invention to change the round tube to a rectangular tube that may be formed into the bag.

Abstract: A method is provided of calculating a development plan of a paper container of deep bottom integrally formed from a single-sheet blank. An annular rule line 6 constituting a regular polygonal shape is formed at the center of a single-sheet blank to constitute the bottom face of the paper container, and divided faces 5 to constitute the outside of the peripheral face of the paper container are formed on the outside of the annular rule line 6. The blank portions between the divided faces 5 constitute inner pleated faces 4. Each of the blank portions is folded downwards along the rule line 7 and folded upwards along the line 9, so that the blank portion is folded to define two triangles 8 with an angle &phgr; and the overlapping portions thus obtained constitute an inner wall face 4.

Abstract: The disposable cup has a bottom insert, and a substantially truncated conical body having an integral lid and a cup opening. The lid is movable between a raised position and a closed position, possibly via a semi-closed position. The lid has a free edge, with a liquid passage opening allowing liquid passage when the lid is in said closed position. The lid is foldably joined to the body along an arcuate first score line. The lid further has second score lines arranged at respective ends of the free edge, the second score lines connecting the free edge and the first score line so that, when the lid is pushed towards the cup opening, the lid flips into a position inside the cup opening, the movement of the lid being substantially aided by the folding of the lid along the second score lines.

Abstract: A generally rectangular blank of preferably cardboard material having a multitude of strategically positioned cut lines, fold lines, and perforated tear lines. The present invention can be formed into at least two differently shaped and sized boxes; thus, efficiently accommodating a whole pizza in its original rectangular shape, and efficiently accommodating a slice or other portion of pizza in its reduced-size, triangular shape. In addition to the typical cut and fold lines found in a common pizza box, the present invention provides, generally, eight sets of perforated tear lines strategically positioned such that a rectangularly-shaped pizza box may be torn along the perforated tear lines to form a generally triangularly-shaped, smaller dimensioned pizza box.

Abstract: A quickly and easily erected octagonal package for round items such as pizza, cakes and pies includes a top and a bottom. The bottom includes a front wall, a rear wall and a pair of side walls. The side walls are foldably connected to the front and rear walls by bridging panels at corners of the package. The connection provided by the bridging panels allows the bottom and all its walls to be erected quickly and easily.

Abstract: An apparatus for quickly setting up an octagonal box configuration from the typical planar folded tube form in which the boxes are shipped. The apparatus includes separated frame portions representing the octagonal shape which are mounted for relative movement toward one another to cause the planar box form to open along vertical score lines provided on the box form. Another vertically movable frame includes plurality of fixed and pivotal folding plates which engage closure flaps connected to the box form to cause the flaps to fold inwardly along selected score hinge lines to close an end of the box thereby forming an opened, erected box ready to accept the desired contents.

Abstract: In a non-round container forming machine having a device for receiving and delivering flat container wall blanks to a wrapping station, at which the blanks are wrapped around a non-round mandrel. The non-round mandrel has a front end facing the blank. The blank is aligned substantially tangential to the mandrel when delivered to the wrapping station. A wing slide assembly, within the wrapping station, moves linearly along opposite sides of the mandrel in a wrapping direction substantially perpendicular to the blank to fold the blank along opposite sides of the mandrel. A forward wing clamp assembly, within the wrapping station, is mounted proximate a rear end of the mandrel to move pivotally to engage and direct outermost portions of opposite ends of the blank in an overlapping relation against the mandrel to form a side seam. The containers are removed from the mandrel with an extractor plate which physically engages the containers upper edge.

Abstract: Apparatus for manufacturing a trapezoidally-shaped paper bag comprises a cutting and processing device to form a continuous line of blanks in a paper strip, left and right guide rail units for raising up the side flaps of successive blanks, left and right folding ruler members arranged in an inverted V in the direction of advance of the paper strip, a base rod for causing forward and backward reciprocating movement of the left and right ruler members on the upper surface of the blank being processed between the guide rail units, and inwardly and outwardly reciprocating left and right sliding plates for folding up the side folding flaps of the blank by moving inwardly over the left and right ruler members, respectively, in an overlapping relation.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a mandrel for use in manufacturing a container in which the mandrel includes a mandrel body in the shape of a cylinder, recessed portions located about the circumference of the mandrel body forming it into a polygon with inwardly depressed sides forming curved surfaces thereabout, and connecting portions separating the recessed portions and located substantially at the cylindrical outer surface of the mandrel, as well as a central channel in the mandrel and apertures located within the recessed portions and connecting them with the central channel so that a vacuum can be applied through the apertures to conform a container body placed on the outer surface of the mandrel to the shape of the mandrel.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a container for filling with juice or the like at a high temperature includes applying a container body to a mandrel having an outer surface corresponding to the shape of a cylinder and a plurality of recessed portions located about the circumference of the mandrel. The recessed portions are inwardly recessed from the substantially cylindrical outer surface and are separated by a plurality of connecting portions corresponding substantially to the cylindrical outer surface. The container body is subjected to vacuum attraction through a plurality of apertures provided in the mandrel whereby the container body is drawn into the plurality of recessed portions to conform the shape of the container body to the shape of the mandrel. The container is thereafter disengaged from the mandrel by feeding compressed air through the plurality of apertures of the mandrel.

Abstract: A liquid-tight paperboard container having at least one radiused corner is disclosed, together with a method for manufacturing it. The container includes a sidewall member having a bottom edge portion folded under a bottom piece to define a flange which is sealed to the bottom piece by means of heat and pressure. The region of the seal between the flange and the bottom piece is defined by a knurled surface on the flange. This permits the formation of a high quality, reliably liquid-tight container using relatively low pressures. In addition, the portions of the bottom edge of the sidewall member adjacent the radiused corners of the container are preferably provided with slits or notches to limit the buckling that occurs during the process of folding the edge under the bottom piece. By doing this, in combination with the use of a knurled for sealing, containers having corners with unusually small radii of curvature be reliably, easily and inexpensively manufactured.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for erecting a polygonal carton from a collapsed envelope (blank) are disclosed. The carton is preferably a two-ply hexagonal carton having a bottom that forms automatically as the oppositely disposed sidewall-forming panels of the envelope are separated. An improved envelope for use with the apparatus is also disclosed.

Abstract: Apparatus for crimping a noncircular edge portion of a cup-shaped container or for rolling a bead on a noncircular edge portion of such a container includes a plurality of forming rollers supported on a rotary tool carrier for rotation with the tool carrier and relative to it. A roller follower associated with each forming roller and engaged within a stationary cam track causes each forming roller to travel in a noncircular path about the axis of the tool carrier as the tool carrier rotates about its axis. The tool carrier moves in an axial direction generally toward and away from a mandrel or receiver supporting the container to move the forming rollers into and out of forming engagement with a noncircular edge of the container.

Abstract: A machine for making non-cylindrical paper container, including wings for wrapping a container blank around a non-cylindrical mandrel. The wings each have a supplement wing portion pivotably attached thereto, and as the wings are moved into the mandrel-engaging position, a mandrel-contacting part of the supplement wing portions that abuts against the mandrel causes those portions to swingingly approach the mandrel. In this manner, the wing portions may move unobstructively past the mandrel as the wings and wing portions wrap the blank against the mandrel.

Abstract: A container having a generally rectangular rim surrounding its opening is closed by a foil membrane that extends over the rim and is sealed to the rim by inductively heating it. The membrane does not correspond in configuration to the rim, but instead its side and end margins curve away from the sides and ends, respectively, of the container rim, so that the peripheral margin of the membrane is located closer to the container rim at the corners of the rim than at the sides or ends of the rim. The foil of the membrane is coated with a resin bonding material, and when the membrane is placed in a rapidly oscillating magnetic field, its foil is inductively heated throughout the entire area that overlies the rim, thereby rendering the bonding material plastic and establishing a uniform bond between the rim and membrane.

Abstract: This invention relates to packaging "sleeves", or multi-sided, tubular structures which may be used for packaging articles, as blanks for boxes, or the like, which are made from multiple layers of spirally wrapped strips of paper, fabric, or the like; which sleeves may have discrete corners at the junctures of their sidewalls, which corners may be permanent where rididity is desired, or foldable so that the sleeves may be flattened for storage and/or shipment.