Abstract: Equipment for the production of cardboard tubes, comprising a tube-forming machine (1) provided with means for forming cardboard tubes with strips of cardboard (3) helically wound on a forming spindle (10), comprising a feeding unit (2) for feeding said cardboard strips, and comprising guide means (4) for guiding the cardboard strips (3) along a predetermined path (30, 31, 32) between the feeding unit (2) and the tube-forming machine (1), wherein in a final section (32) of said path the strips of cardboard (3) enter into the tube-forming machine (1). The guide means (4) are arranged and acting, along the said path, such that in said final section (32) of said path the cardboard strips (3) enter from the above or from the bottom into the tube-forming machine (1), so that said final section (32) is a descending or an ascending section of said path.

Abstract: Implementations of the present invention extend to sanitary systems, methods, and devices configured to package food items with an even coating of an accurate amount of sanitizing agent, such as an antimicrobial agent. In one implementation, an exemplary system comprises a combination of air nozzles, anti-bacterial spray nozzles or spray headers, metering valves, and timers to achieve uniform distribution of an antimicrobial solution into a product package, and subsequently provide a uniform distribution of the antimicrobial solution to the food item.

Abstract: Separator for cylindrical cell of the outwardly guided type, wherein a sheet material is wound around a mandrel, and starting from the winding step until the insertion of a separator into the cell, an outward support is used that renders the binding of neighboring turns of the separator winding unnecessary, and the separator sheet has an extended portion, with the extension being at least equal to the radius of the separator cylinder, and with this extended portion being wetted with distilled or de-ionized water until the material softens and the winding and the mandrel are rotated and the bottom part is folded back and heat fused to close the separator cylinder.

Abstract: The machine for producing tubes includes a winding spindle around which strips of weblike material are wound to form the tube, which is made to advance along the spindle; a device for supply and winding of the strips around the spindle, and at least one knife for cutting lengths of the tube being formed. The knife is provided with a reciprocating movement parallel to the spindle. There is moreover envisaged a counter-knife within the tube being formed, provided with a movement of translation synchronized to the movement of translation of the knife. The counter-knife is magnetically constrained to a mover member, which transmits the motion to the counter-knife.

Abstract: A machine for producing a tubular product by helical winding of strips of web material including a mandrel and a winding member to helically wind the strips of web material around the mandrel is disclosed. To improve adhesion between the strips, at least one pressure member is provided, cooperating with the mandrel, disposed downstream or upstream of the winding member with respect to the direction of advance of the tubular product being formed on the mandrel. The pressure exerted by the pressure member promotes adhesion of the strips forming the product.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for wrapping a top and bottom of a load with packaging material is provided. The apparatus includes at least one non-driven packaging material guide is provided for use in combination with a powered conveying surface. The non-powered packaging material guide includes at least one row of non-driven wheels attached to a rail. The force applied by the packaging material as it is wrapped around the guide is supported by both the rail and the at least one row of non-driven wheels. The rail also serves to bridge any gaps between the non-driven wheels, thereby preventing capture of packaging material between the non-driven wheels. Preferably, the packaging material guide includes two rows of non-driven wheels, one on each side of the rail. Further, it is preferable that the rail connect the two rows of wheels such that the two rows of wheels form an angle of 60 degrees between them.

Abstract: A web winding apparatus comprises one or more wind mandrels (3) each supported for rotation about its central axis, and a core forming apparatus (1) for forming a core on the or on each mandrel (3) in turn from a continuous web (5) of gummed material. The core forming apparatus (1) comprises means (6) for presenting the free end of the continuous web (5) to a winding mandrel (3), means for rotating the winding mandrel about its central axis to cause the web (5) to wrap around the winding mandrel (3), means (10) for applying water to the web (10) to activate the adhesive and thereby bond together the layers of paper wrapped on the winding mandrel (3) and means for cutting the continuous web from the core when the core has reached a predetermined diameter.

Abstract: In a method and an apparatus for producing tubular hollow items, in particular for containers, form card material or the like, to improve the efficiency and thus to reduce the costs on the production of known packages, the following steps are proposed: transporting a blank bound by longitudinal edges, or a web of card material or the like, from which the blank is separated into a bending station, the blank or the web being bent by guide elements acting as a bending apparatus and then being held stationary in the bending station and being bent by means of movable bending apparati into the finished shape of the hollow item and an overlap region being formed, in which the two longitudinal edges of the blank, which are parallel to the longitudinal axis of the hollow item, are placed one on top of the other and are connected to one another and the hollow item being conveyed out of the bending station.

Abstract: A process for manufacturing and the resulting cylindrical composite container having a recessed spiral groove therein includes generally the following. A mandrel is provided having at least one recessed spiral groove cut into its surface and positioned at a predetermined angle to a longitudinal axis of the mandrel. Desired material layers for constructing the composite container are fed onto the mandrel and are spirally-wound at a winding angle corresponding to the predetermined angle of the spiral groove in the mandrel to form a continuous tube on the mandrel. Pressure is applied at the mandrel spiral groove to the continuous tube as it is being formed to force the material layers into the spiral groove for deforming the material layers to form a spiral groove in the continuous tube. This continuous tube with a spiral groove therein is cut into individual continuous lengths and removed from the mandrel for forming the composite container.

Abstract: A tube making machine in which flat sheets of material are bent to conform with the outside surface of a cylindrical mandrel defining the interior of the tube, with bending taking place in a loop of a belt which contains the mandrel so that the material to be bend is radially compressed by the belt over a major surface of the mandrel beginning at a first line of contact where the belt first comes in contact with the mandrel and extending circumferentially to a second line of contact where the belt leaves the mandrel as the material reaches the second line of contact it is guided and maintained in contact with the mandrel until it reaches the first line of contact and reenters the space between the belt and the mandrel. The belt loop and the guide surface forms a continuous path over the entire circumference of the mandrel.

Abstract: Particular aesthetic requirements are made in respect of tube bodies for packaging tubes. An extrusion tube fulfills demands of that kind, better than a foil tube with a welded seam. There is disclosed a process for the production of a foil tube which substantially corresponds to the aesthetic particularities of an extrusion tube.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for receiving confidential facsimile messages includes a receiver to receive a sheet of facsimile paper having two margins each coated with a heat-molten adhesive strip and to form the sheet of facsimile paper into a paper roll, a first rolling means and a second rolling means to roll the paper flat, and a heating element to melt the heat-molten strip so that the margins are sealed.

Abstract: An apparatus for forming a hinged top cigarette box having a cross-section with one or more arcuate surfaces from a one piece blank, the apparatus comprising a mandrel that engages the one piece blank along an edge, and which mandrel rotates to wrap the blank around the mandrel to form a hinged top cigarette box having inner and outer walls. Alternative embodiments of the apparatus may include either an ultrasonic device or wet adhesives to secure the inner and outer walls of the box in proper relation. A method is provided for forming a dual layer hinged top cigarette box having a cross-section with one or more arcuate surfaces wherein a box blank is engaged along one end and then rotated and secured so that the resulting box has its inner and outer layers fixed in proper relation.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for receiving confidential facsimile messages includes a receiver to receive a sheet of facsimile paper having two margins each coated with a heat-molten adhesive strip and to form the sheet of facsimile paper into a paper roll, a first rolling means and a second rolling means to roll the paper flat, and a heating element to melt the heat-molten strip so that the margins are sealed.

Abstract: In apparatus for manufacturing tubular container sleeves, a blank is wrapped around a fixed mandrel by means of a pair of sweeper arms that are swingable and movable in translation. In each sleeve forming operation the sweeper arms are displaced from a position in which both are wholly at one side of the mandrel to a position in which they embrace the mandrel, each having an inner pivoted end at that one side of the mandrel and an outer swinging end at the other side of the mandrel. During at least the final half of each such displacement the outer ends of the sweeper arms maintain constant engagement against the mandrel through the blank. During the first half of that displacement the blank is progressively engaged against the mandrel by a sweeper band extending under tension between the outer ends of the sweeper arms.

Abstract: Discrete sheets of separator material for use in dry cells are introduced tangentially into an annular clearance between the cylindrical internal surface of an outer tool and the cylindrical peripheral surface of an inner tool, and the inner tool is rotated about its axis while one or more spring-biased rollers urge the sheet in the clearance against its peripheral surface so that the sheet is converted into an inner tube which tends to expand radially and is introduced into an outer tube in response to axial shifting of the inner tool. A shoulder between the inner tool and a support for the inner tool pushes one end face of the inner tube from the clearance, and the inner tube is free to expand radially into contact with the internal surface of the respective outer tube in response to complete expulsion from the outer tool.

Abstract: A portable, motor operated machine is shown having a box-like housing or work surface that supports an electric motor on one side thereof. A removable elongated shaft or spit is connected into a receiving socket of the motor so as to be turned thereby. The shaft extends transversely across the housing or work surface, and there is a quick-releasable shaft-bearing mounted on the opposite side of the housing for supporting the other end of the shaft. A sheet of newspaper is adapted to be attached to the shaft for winding the paper onto the shaft as the motor slowly turns the shaft. A first pressure plate is hingedly supported near the rear edge of the housing, and it is urged into engagement with the paper roll. A second pressure plate is hingedly supported from the rear edge of the housing and it carries the first pressure plate means thereon. An elongated guide roller is positioned adjacent the front of the machine below the shaft for applying tension to the paper.

Abstract: An apparatus for fabricating a flexible cylinder from multi-ply flexible web material has a cylindrical forming cavity with a longitudinal opening through which the flexible web material is fed into the cavity. A non-metallic cylindrical mandrel, about which the flexible web material is fed, is mounted along the central axis of the cavity. The diameter of the mandrel is less than the diameter of the cavity in which it is disposed by an amount greater than the thickness of the web material. The web material is fed loosely around the mandrel by a feed roller to form a flexible cylinder having an internal diameter greater than the diameter of the mandrel and an outer diameter less than the internal diameter of the cavity. The amount of web material fed is enough to form a narrow longitudinal overlap zone which is heat sealed to form a longitudinal seal.A seam presser holds the overlap seam during sealing and subsequent cooling.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for forming a smooth surface in the side seam area of the end of a convolute paperboard can body.

Abstract: Apparatus for forming a convolute paper tube on a winding mandrel, including means for conveying a sheet of paper from a gluing and cutting apparatus longitudinally of the winding mandrel, with an edge of the paper sheet engaged in a longitudinal slot in the mandrel, to a position where the sheet edge is fully engaged with the mandrel suitably for winding. The conveying means includes a belt conveyor for slidable frictional engagement of the paper sheet to convey the paper sheet into winding position while being slidable with respect thereto so that the paper can remain in proper winding position while in continuing contact with the moving conveyor belt. Support wires, guides, trim rolls, and a stop are also provided in the apparatus for controlling the pick up, transport, alignment, and terminal position of the sheet.