Abstract: A method of making a blister sealing fixture which includes the selection of a card locating portion which has an annular wall which defines an annular recess closed by a removable bottom wall. A sealing insert portion having a cavity to receive a blister to be sealed is positioned on the bottom wall and is adapted to be moved to all positions within the recess. A sample or test card of the configuration of a production run to be handled by the sealing fixture is selected and to this card a sample or test blister is attached. The position of the blister on the card is determined by the user and has herein has at times been referred to as a desired position or location. This resulting positioning device is then placed over the recess with the test blister engaging the recess in the sealing insert.

Abstract: A container comprises a plastic blister with a first planar peripheral edge and a formed, first open-sided volume extending from the plane of the peripheral edge joined with a paperboard tray with a second planar peripheral edge, the paperboard tray having a plurality of panels connected at fold lines and forming a second open-sided volume. The container has means for joining the first planar peripheral edge of the plastic blister and the second planar peripheral edge of the paperboard tray so that the first and second volumes form a combined container volume. The paperboard tray may be a wedge-shaped tray, with greater depth at one end than at the other end. The container may be filled and sealed on conventional equipment used for blister packages with minor changes in tooling.

Abstract: A low thermal inertia die (10) must be heated to a specific set temperature to cut/seal plastics material. As heat energy is dissipated during cutting/sealing it is replaced by an equivalent amount of thermal energy from an electrical heating element (26) embedded in the die, adjacent the profiled working face (22) which in use contacts plastics material. The element (26) is covered in electrically non-conductive tape (28) and encased in flattened steel tube (30). A thermocouple (32) is also embedded in the die (10), with its tip (34) located to sense the temperature of a central region of the working face (22). The electrical current supplied to the electrical resistance heating element (26) is controlled in dependence upon the temperature sensed.

Abstract: A device for sealing plastics films, particularly in batch packages (10) comprises a sealing jaw (32) and a sealing surface (33) thereon. In order to avoid the adhesion of residues of the film on the sealing jaw (32) or its sealing surface (34) during sealing of sealable plastics film in packaging technology, the sealing jaw (32) or sealing surface (33) is protected by a cover comprising a polytetrafluoroethylene (sold under the trademark TEFLON) strip (34). This TEFLON strip is so disposed and designed that it may be moved on from time to time relative to the sealing jaw (32) or sealing surface (33), so that unused areas of the TEFLON strip (34) pass into the sealing position to the required extent.

Abstract: A transverse seal bar produces triangular air pockets between straight, parallel transverse seals. providing stress supports as well as rigidity to the seal The seal is fail-proof and is applied to plastic or other materials laminated to plastic such as; aluminum, paper or metallized materials. The seal bar is adaptable to commercial bag seal machines or other such commercial sealing machines.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for use with folding machines of the type having a score roll for scoring sheet material which has been coated and/or printed with ink and the like. The method includes, and the apparatus provides for, heating the score roll to a sufficiently high temperature (generally 150.degree.-400.degree. F.) for softening or otherwise tempering the coating material and/or ink for precluding, or minimizing, unsightly damage resulting from cracking of the coating during scoring and creasing, bending or folding of the sheet material along the score line.

Abstract: Tublar workpieces are formed with perforations of desired size and/or shape by repeatedly piercing selected portions of the workpieces by needles, pins or analogous piercing tools. The tools can be stationary while the workpieces roll therealong, or the workpieces can rotate while coming into repeated engagement with one or more sets of orbiting tools. The frequency and the number of penetrations of tools into selected portions of the workpieces are selected with a view to heat the tools as a result of frictional engagement with the material of the workpieces, i.e., as a result of repeated penetration into and extraction from selected portions of a rotating or rotating and rolling and/or axially moving workpiece. This enhances the making of predictable perforations in tubular workpieces, especially workpieces which consist of a synthetic thermoplastic material, such as bobbins for the storage of textile yarns.

Abstract: Thermoplastic film bag making material is processed between a hotseal jaw and cutoff knife assembly. The apparatus has complementary first and second jaws between which the material is received for sealing bag side edge areas of the bag making material. The first jaw has a groove and the second jaw has a cutoff knife for extension into the groove for separating the material into individual bags. A rubber anvil block is in a groove underlying a zipper of the bag material and the knife thrusts into the block and attains substantially straight edges in the bag cutoff. Improved end sealing of the zipper also results.

Abstract: A packaging machine for filling a fluid food or like contents into containers fed to a conveyor and each coated with a thermoplastic synthetic resin over the outer surface thereof and thereafter closing the containers while the containers are being transported by the conveyor. The container transport path has at an intermediate portion thereof a station where hot air is applied to each container, for example, for heat sealing. The conveyor is provided with rails for guiding the container by supporting the bottom thereof. If the rails are heated with the hot air, the resin is likely to adhere to the rails on melting. The rails are provided with a cooling water channel for cooling the rails to eliminate this drawback.

Abstract: A bag making machine sealer slitter apparatus for transversely sealing together and severing two layers of a tubular web of thermoplastic resin film, thereby forming a bag wherein the sealer slitter apparatus essentially comprising a sealing mans having two opposing seal bars equipped with heaters and a severing means including a retractable, superheated cutting edge.

Abstract: Seals are formed in bags made from a flexible web. The sealing element is a heated wire. The thermal conductivity of the wire is selected in reference to the melt and tack characteristics of the film being sealed such that when the film is placed in heat-exchange relationship with the wire, the film is sealed. Further, at least a portion of the film travels on the sealing element. The resistance across the sealing element remains constant during sealing and while the web travels sequentially.

Abstract: A roll (16) for a corrugated board manufacturing machine (10) comprises a shell (32) defining an inner suction chamber (56) permanently connected to a source of low pressure. A series of radial suction apertures (60) open onto the peripheral surface (58) of the shell. According to the invention, the roll comprises a series of axial ducts (80) provided in the body of the shell (32) in which permanently circulates a heat-carrying fluid for heating the shell.

Abstract: According to the invention, a heat knife 1 is spaced from and disposed parallel to an arm 8 for holding the heat knife 1. A plurality of spacers 11 and a plurality of pull bolts 10 are installed between the heat knife 1 and the arm 8. The pull bolts 10 is adapted to connect the heat knife 1 to the arm 8 and pull the heat knife 1 toward the arm 8 to reduce the distance therebetween and clamp the spacers 11 between the heat knife 1 and the arm 8, whereby the heat knife 1 and the arm 8 are held parallel to each other.

Abstract: A mandrel used in a packaging machine being in a tubular shape and provided with a cooling chamber at one end so as to cool a plain plate which is positioned at the top of the mandrel and contacts the heated, infolded and compressed bottom of a tubular package carton blank. Four projections are formed on the outer surface of the mandrel so as to contact each corner of the tubular package carton blank to leave it open. A pair of water cooling pipes are provided in the tubular mandrel with a space left between the internal wall of the tubular mandrel and connected to the cooling chamber so that only the bottom of the heat-sealed container made of a tubular package carton blank with thermoplastic coatings thereon is cooled and the side walls of the container are free from moisture condensation.

Abstract: An oscillating sealing wire for high speed sealing of thermoplastic film. The sealing wire curved in the shape of a bow rocks back and forth across the moving surface of a thermoplastic film so the wire continuously presents a hot surface to the film. The film removes heat from the wire surface which touches the film. The oscillating wire continuously presents a new hot surface to the film to allow high speed movement of the film and still obtain a good seal.

Abstract: A ring-shaped corrugated filter element blank having radially alternate peak and valley folds is placed on a first mold having as many first concentric projections as the number of the peak folds of the ring-shaped blank and as many first concentric grooves as the number of the valley folds of the ring-shaped blank, with the peak folds fitted respectively over the first projections and the valley folds fitted respectively in the first grooves. Then, the ring-shaped blank is pressed between the first mold and a second mold, the second mold having second projections lying along concentric lines fitting respectively in the first grooves with the valley folds received therein, and second concentric grooves receiving respectively the first projections with the peak folds fitted thereover. The ring-shaped blank is heated while it is being pressed between the first and second molds, thereby forming a ring-shaped filter element. Thereafter, the ring-shaped filter element is cooled.

Abstract: An oven-heated hot wheel sealing unit for heat sealing thermoplastic film. The unit includes an oven having a heater for heating the air therein. A plurality of rotors are rotatably supported within the oven. Each of the rotors includes a wheel having a rim adapted to extend outside of the oven for engaging the thermoplastic film to be heat sealed. Each rotor has a plurality of spaced fins disposed axially thereof and parallel to the wheel. Stators are positioned within the housing and provided with structure to receive the fins on the rotors. The fins on the rotors have a plurality of vanes adapted to circulate the heated air within the oven for heating the wheels by convection. The rims of the wheels extend through openings in non-stick stripper shoes on the outsides of the oven for stripping the thermoplastic film from the wheels after heat sealing the film.

Abstract: A bag and a method and apparatus for forming an easy open bag in a vertical form-fill-seal process wherein a bag is formed from a sheet of thermoplastic film and a heat seal betwee bags as they are filled serves as the top closure for the lower bag and a bottom closure for the upper bag, the easy open feature being provided by easy tear slots which are cut at acute angles in both the bottom seal of a bag and the top so that an opening corner of the bag may be torn in either the top or bottom of the bag.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for making axial-flow filters wherein a sectorial-shaped sheet of filter material having corrugations therein parallel to the curved ends thereof is made from a flat sheet of filter material in the first step, and thereafter the corrugated sheet is made into an annulus to obtain the final product. In the first step, an edge portion of a flat sheet of filter material is attached to a sectorial-shaped mold, having a mold surface defined by curved ridges and valleys parallel to the curved ends of the mold, so that the sheet is slanted up away from the mold surface from the smaller curved end of the mold. Thereafter a set of curved forming blades is moved down toward the mold to engage the sheet and to fold it successively and consecutively across the ridges of the mold and beneath the edges of the blades into the valleys of the mold to corrugate the sheet.

Abstract: There is provided an improved apparatus for forming foldable box blanks from a thermoplastic sheet by forming flexible fold lines in the thermoplastic sheet, with the apparatus including a plurality of scoring tools and a flat plate having a plurality of grooves formed therein opposite to the scoring tools. In addition, the apparatus includes means for heating the scoring tools to less than the melting temperature of the thermoplastic sheet. In this manner, when the heated scoring tools engage the thermoplastic sheet, it is deformed on its upper surface by the scoring tools and on its lower surface by the grooves in the grooved plate to form a plastic sheet having the desired flexible fold lines.

Abstract: A hot wire has one end mounted on a pivotally supported arm which is biased to keep the wire straight and taut. The end of the wire is bent to an L-shape and is rigidly attached to the arm. Between the bend and the point of attachment, the wire is formed with a flexible portion which expands and contracts to compensate for pivotal movement of the support arm.

Abstract: Flat tubular web is supplied from a textile finishing machine and cooled down by jets in a cooling unit to the room temperature or thereunder and dried in the process. The web is then passed by a laying unit onto a table in the form of a folded stack. The laying unit comprises a reciprocating carriage that is moved by an endless chain with a sliding member thereon running in a slide on the carriage. The carriage is supported on parallel rods. There is a tenter placed inside the web tube and over two rotating bars in the carriage. The web passes between the bars on its way to the stack. The bars are driven by a stationary double chain acting as a rack and by sprocket wheels which are connected with the bars by freewheels such that the bars are driven alternately as the carriage is reciprocated. When the stack has grown to the desired height the table operates a limit switch for operation of a clearing conveyor for removing the stack sideways.

Abstract: A plastic bag making machine of the type consisting of opposing vertically aligned upper and lower machine sections which move in unison toward and away from each other to cut and seal plastic film being conveyed between the two machine sections on a horizontal path possesses three main features. The first feature is a simplified holding and feeding mechanism on each machine section for advancing periodically worn out teflon film without the necessity for manipulating large numbers of screws and other devices. The second feature is that the cutting/sealing device can act on plastic film either in premolded tube form or longitudinally folded form while passing through the machine to produce plastic bags by cutting and sealing either form of film repeatedly. A third feature of the device is the provision of mechanism to prevent and compensate for buckling in two planes of heating and sealing bars on the upper and lower machine sections.

Abstract: Presented is a method and apparatus for the substantial automatic folding of flat pre-cut blanks of sheet material to form storage envelopes for floppy or rigid disc storage devices. The machine includes a pedestal formed in part by an electromagnet associated with a clamp plate that constitutes an Armature to retain the sheet material immovable during the folding operation. Additionally, there are provided three rams each associated with a pivotal shoe for folding selected portions of the flat sheet, and reciprocable glue dispensing means are provided for dispensing glue at the appropriate time, in an appropriate amount, and in an appropriate location. The mechanical aspects of the apparatus are connected to and controlled by a computer that scans the functions of the machine to determine if the machine is operating properly and signals the operator through an alphanumeric display panel if there is a malfunction in the apparatus.

Abstract: A multi-layer bonded foil 10 which forms the inner wrapper of a cigarette pack is provided with a tear line 14 to facilitate opening a tear flap 15. The tear line is formed by a fixed lower tool 25 having a raised rib 28 flanked by grooves 29, 30 and a reciprocable upper tool 20 having a pointed edge 21 and movable between guide supports 22, 23. The upper tool is heated and forced into the foil to stretch-weaken its upper polyester layer 11 and central aluminum foil layer 12, and to simultaneously heat soften and deform its lower polyethylene layer 13.

Abstract: This relates to a drive system for selectively positioning a heat sealer and a cooler relative to mandrels supporting bags or pouches, which mandrels are carried by a turret and indexed thereby. A simple oscillating shaft driven by a cam oscillates a double ended lever which, in turn, serves to oscillate wedge shaped cam members so as to simultaneously actuate two sets of heat sealers and coolers with each heat sealer and cooler being carried by a separate support arm.

Abstract: A portable, flame powered sealer including a sleeve-like body portion receptive to a standard, throw-away type cigarette lighter, a pair of upwardly extending brackets, a heating element held over the flame of the lighter by the brackets, and a compression member pivotally attached to one of the brackets for pressing a portion of the bag proximate its mouth against the heating element.