Abstract: Improvements relating to composite filter rods, for producing composite filters for attachment to cigarettes, are obtained by partially enclosing a stream of spaced filter portions in a continuous wrapper so that pockets between the filter portions for receiving granular filter material are particularly well-defined. The material is introduced into the pockets through a relatively narrow opening defined on one side by the free edge of one side of the wrapper and on the other side by a longitudinal fold line in the wrapper. After filling, the part of the wrapper beyond the fold line is sealed over to complete the rod.

Abstract: Successive groups of axially aligned component filter portions are separately united by one or more wrapper portions while moving axially. The composite filter rods formed from the groups are separate, so that there is no need for a continuous rod cut-off. Composite filters, for attachment to cigarette lengths, are subsequently obtained from the rods by cutting at appropriate positions.