Abstract: An optical glass of the present invention has optical constants of a refractive index (nd) within a range from 1.75 to 1.85 and an Abbe number (?d) within a range from 35 to 45, comprises SiO2 and B2O3 as essential components and one or more components selected from the group consisting of ZrO2, Nb2O5, Ta2O5 and WO3, has a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 580° C. or below and has weathering resistance (surface method) of Class 1 or Class 2.

Abstract: A high-refractivity low-dispersion optical glass that can be stably supplied and has excellent glass stability and that has coloring reduced, comprises, by mass %, 5 to 32% of total of SiO2 and B2O3, 45 to 65% of total of La2O3, Gd2O3 and Y2O3, 0.5 to 10% of ZnO, 1 to 20% of total of TiO2 and Nb2O5, 0 to 15% of ZrO2, 0 to 2% of WO3, 0 to 20% of Yb2O3, 0 to 10% of total of Li2O, Na2O and K2O, 0 to 10% of total of MgO, CaO, SrO and BaO, 0 to 12% of Ta2O5, 0 to 5% of GeO2, 0 to 10% of Bi2O3, and 0 to 10% of Al2O3, wherein the mass ratio of the content of SiO2 to the content of B2O3, (SiO2/B2O3), is from 0.3 to 1.0, and the mass ratio of the total content of Gd2O3 and Y2O3 to the total content of La2O3, Gd2O3 and Y2O3, (Gd2O3+Y2O3)/(La2O3+Gd2O3+Y2O3), is from 0.05 to 0.6, the optical glass having a refractive index nd of 1.89 to 2.0 and an Abbe's number ?d of 32 to 38 and having a coloring degree ?70 of 430 nm or less.

Abstract: The lead-free and fluorine-free optical glass has a refractive index of 1.60?nd?1.64 and an Abbe number of from 56?vd?64, a transformation temperature less than or equal to 590° C., can be precise pressed and is stable to cystallization. The glass has the following, composition (in weight-% based on oxide content. P2O5, 26-35; B2O3, 10-15; Al2O3, 5.5-10; BaO, 25-37; SrO, 0-6; CaO, 8-15; ZnO, 3-10; Bi2O3, 0-8; Na2O, 0-2; K2O, 0-2; WO3, 0-10; La2O3, 0-2; Nb2O5, 0-1; TiO2,0-<1; ? alkaline earth metal oxides ?40; ? alkali metal oxides, 0-2 and at least one fining agent, 0-0.5.

Abstract: An optical glass that is an oxide glass having a very high refractive index in spite of its low-dispersion property, having excellent glass stability and having less susceptibility to coloring.

Abstract: A glass composition that simultaneously has a low temperature coefficient of refractive index and a good light transmittance, being suitable for use in environments of intense temperature change. There is provided an optical glass containing SiO2, B2O3 and La2O3, which has a temperature coefficient (20° to 40° C.) of relative refractive index (546.07 nm) of 10.0×10?6 (° C.?1) or below. Further, there is provided an optical glass mentioned above having a temperature coefficient (20° to 40° C.) of relative refractive index (546.07 nm) of 4.6×10?6 (° C.?1) or below. Still further, there is provided an optical glass mentioned above having an internal transmittance (?;10 mm) at 400 nm of 80% or higher.

Abstract: A glass composition comprising: (A) TeO2 (50-95 mol %); (B) B2O3 (1-33 mol %); (C) ZnO (1-37 mol %); (D) Bi2O3 (1-18 mol %); (E) P2O5 (0-15 mol %); (F) R2O (0-13 mol %), where R represents at least one element selected from the group consisting of Li, Na, and K; (G) MO (0-13 mol %), where M represents at least one element selected from the group consisting of Mg, Ca, Sr, and Ba; (H) TiO2 (0-13 mol %); (I) Nb2O5 (0-10 mol %); (J) Ta2O5 (0-13 mol %); (K) L2O3 (0-11 mol %), where L represents at least one element selected from the group consisting of yttrium and lanthanoids; and (L) the total amount of P2O5, R2O, MO, TiO2, Nb2O5, Ta2O5, and L2O3 described in (E) to (K), respectively, is 0-15 mol %.

Abstract: An optical glass having high refractive index and low dispersion properties. There is provided an optical glass having an Abbe number (?d) and a refractive index (nd) in a region indicated by a shape bound by connecting three points, A(53, 1.70), B(53, 1.87), and C(40, 1.87) with straight lines on an orthogonal xy-coordinate system with the x-axis designating the Abbe number and the y-axis designating the refractive index; and comprising no less than 25% and no more than 65% of a combination of a SiO2 component and a B2O3 component, no less than 20% and no more than 55% of a Ln2O3 component (Ln represents at least one species selected from the group consisting of La, Gd, Dy, Yb, and Lu), and a ratio of a La2O3 component to a Ln2O3 component being no more than 0.6, by mol % on the basis of oxides.

Abstract: A glass composition being suitable for precision mold press forming, having superior resistance to devitrification, having optical constants (a refractive index, an Abbe number, and the like) required for aspherical lenses, and a low glass transition temperature. There is provided an optical glass comprising no less than 5 mol % and no more than 60 mol % of a B2O3 component, and no less than 0.2 mol % and no more than 60 mol % of a TeO2 component, by mol % on the basis of oxides. Further, there is provided an optical glass mentioned above having optical constants with a refractive index (nd) of 1.80 to 2.20, and an Abbe number (?d) of 16 to 40. Still further, there is provided an optical glass mentioned above having a glass transition temperature (Tg) of no more than 680° C.

Abstract: To provide a light-amplifying glass capable of increasing absorption of Yb3+. A light-amplifying glass to be used for amplifying light having a wavelength of 1.0 to 1.2 ?m, which comprises, as represented by mol % based on the following oxides, from 30 to 55% of Bi2O3, from 25 to 50% of either one, or both in total, of SiO2 and B2O3, from 12 to 27% of either one, or both in total, of Al2O3 and Ga2O3, from 0 to 4% of La2O3 and from 0.1 to 4% of Yb2O3 and which contains substantially no Er2O3. An optical waveguide having such a light-amplifying glass as a core.

Abstract: The optical glass of the present invention has a refractive index nd of 1.70 or greater and an Abbé number of 50 or greater. Given as mole percentages, it comprises: B2O3 20 to 80 percent, SiO2 0 to 30 percent, Li2O 1 to 25 percent; ZnO 0 to 20 percent, La2O3 4 to 30 percent, Gd2O3 1 to 25 percent, Y2O3 0 to 20 percent, ZrO2 0 to 5 percent, MgO 0 to 25 percent, CaO 0 to 15 percent, SrO 0 to 10 percent, with the combined quantity of the above components being 97 percent or greater. The molar ratio of {ZnO/(La2O3+Gd2O3+Y2O3)} is 0.8 or less and the molar ratio of {(CaO +SrO+BaO)/(La2O3+Gd2O3+Y2O3)} is 0.8 or less. Ta2O5 may be incorporated as an optional component, with the molar ratio {(ZrO2+Ta2O5)/(La2O3+Gd2O3+Y2O3)}being 0.4 or less. The present invention further relates to a preform for precision press molding comprised of this glass, an optical element comprised of this glass, and methods of manufacturing the same.

Abstract: An optical glass comprises, denoted as weight percentages, SiO2-2-22%, B2O3: 3-24%, ZnO:>8% and ?30%, CaO+BaO+ZnO: 10-50%, MgO: 0-3%, La2O3+Y2O3+Gd2O3+Yb2O3: 1-33%, TiO2: 2-20%, ZrO2: 0-10%, Nb2O5: 2-32%, Li2O: 0-5%, Na2O: 0-8%, K2O: 0-10%, WO3: 0-20%. The ratio by weight of La2O3 to the combined contents of La2O3, Y2O3, Gd2O3, and Yb2O3 (La2O3/(La2O3+Y2O3+Gd2O3+Yb2O3)) falls within a range of 0.7 to 1.

Abstract: Optical glass having a refractive index (nd) of 1.85 or greater, and an Abbe number (?d) falling within the range of 10 to 30, which is suited for molding by precision mold press is provided. The optical glass is characterized by including B2O3+SiO2 in an amount of 3 to 60%, Bi2O3 in an amount of 25 to 80%, RO+Rn2O in an amount of 5 to 60% (wherein R represents one or more selected from a group consisting of Zn, Ba, Sr, Ca, and Mg; and Rn represents one or more selected from a group consisting of Li, Na, K, and Cs), with each component in the range expressed in oxide-based mole percentage, and is characterized in that transparency in the visible region is high, and that the transition point (Tg) is 480° C. or lower. The optical glass is characterized by having a spectral transmittance of 70% or greater at a wavelength of 600 nm for a thickness of 10 mm.

Abstract: To provide a light-amplifying glass capable of increasing absorption of Yb3+. A light-amplifying glass to be used for amplifying light having a wavelength of 1.0 to 1.2 ?m, which comprises, as represented by mol % based on the following oxides, from 30 to 55% of Bi2O3, from 25 to 50% of either one, or both in total, of SiO2 and B2O3, from 12 to 27% of either one, or both in total, of Al2O3 and Ga2O3, from 0 to 4% of La2O3 and from 0.1 to 4% of Yb2O3 and which contains substantially no Er2O3. An optical waveguide having such a light-amplifying glass as a core.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide optical glass having improved glass-devitrification resistance and moldability without causing reduction in refractive index, and also provide an optical element using the optical glass as a raw material. Specifically, the present invention provides an optical glass containing components of, by mol %: B2O3: over 60% through 75%; Bi2O3: 24% to 39%; La2O3: 7% or lower; Gd2O3: 7% or lower; and ZrO2: 7% or lower.

Abstract: Provided is a glass composition for electrode formation including, as a glass composition expressed in terms of oxides by mass %, 73.1 to 90% of Bi2O3, 2 to 14.5% of B2O3, 0 to 25% of ZnO, 0.2 to 20% of MgO+CaO+SrO+BaO (total content of MgO, CaO, SrO, and BaO) , and 0 to 8.5% of SiO2+Al2O3 (total content of SiO2 and Al2O3).

Abstract: A high-refractivity optical glass which has both a low-temperature softening property suitable for precision press-molding and glass stability suitable for hot-shaping of a preform, which contains, by mass %, 13 to 30% of B2O3, 0.1 to 4% of Li2O, 17 to 35% of ZnO, 15 to 45% of La2O3, 4 to 15% of Ta2O5 exclusive of 15%, 0 to 10% of ZrO2, 0 to 10% of Nb2O5 provided that Ta2O5/(Ta2O5+ZrO2+Nb2O5)>0.3, 0 to 20% of WO3 and 0 to 1% of Sb2O3 and which has a refractive index (nd) of 1.80 to 1.84 and an Abbe's number (?d) of 40.0 to 45.0.

Abstract: A glass composition being suitable for precision mold press forming, having superior resistance to devitrification, having optical constants (a refractive index, an Abbe number, and the like) required for aspherical lenses, and a low glass transition temperature. There is provided an optical glass comprising 5 mol % to 60 mol % of a B2O3 component, and 0.2 mol % to 60 mol % of a TeO2 component, by mol % on the basis of oxides. Further, there is provided an optical glass mentioned above having optical constants with a refractive index (nd) of 1.80 to 2.20, and an Abbe number (?d) of 16 to 40. Still further, there is provided an optical glass mentioned above having a glass transition temperature (Tg) of no more than 680° C.

Abstract: An optical glass for precision molding having a high refractive index (nd) and a low yield temperature (At). The optical glass comprises, as glass components in wt %, 64 to 83% of Bi2O3; 4 to 17% of B2O3; 0 to 12% of GeO2 (wherein the total of B2O3 and GeO2 is 10 to 20%); 0 to 7% of La2O3; 0 to 7% of Gd2O3 (wherein the total of La2O3 and Gd2O3 is 1 to 13%); 0 to 4% of ZrO2; 0 to 5% of Ta2O5; 0 to 15% of ZnO; 0 to 2% of Sb2O3; and 0 to 1% of In2O3. The optical glass has optical constants, that is, a refractive index (nd) of 2.05 to 2.25 and an Abbe number (vd) of 15 to 22, and a yield temperature (At) of 510° C. or less.

Abstract: Provided is an optical glass having high-refractivity low-dispersion properties, having a low glass transition temperature and having the property of being softened at a low temperature so that a preform therefrom is precision press-moldable, and the optical glass comprises, as essential components, B2O3, La2O3, Gd2O3 and ZnO and has a refractive index (nd) of over 1.86, an Abbe's number (?d) of less than 35 and a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 630° C. or lower.

Abstract: Optical glass containing bismuth oxide having good defoamability. The Optical glass contains, as % by mass, from 10 to less than 90% of a Bi2O3 component and at least 0.1% of a TeO2 and/or SeO2 component. The optical glass is on Grade 4 to Grade 1 in “JOGIS12-1994, Method for Measuring Bubbles in Optical Glass”. By controlling the amount of RO component (R is at least one selected from a group consisting of Zn, Ba, Sr, Ca, Mg) and Rn2O component (Rn?Li, Na, K, Cs), the clarifying time may be shortened.

Abstract: Embodiments of compositions comprising materials satisfying the general formula AM1?xM?xM?yO3+y are disclosed, along with methods of making the materials and compositions. In some embodiments, M and M? are +3 cations, at least a portion of the M cations and the M? cations are bound to oxygen in trigonal bipyramidal coordination, and the material is chromophoric. In some embodiments, the material forms a crystal structure having a hexagonal unit cell wherein edge a has a length of 3.50-3.70 ? and edge c has a length of 10-13 ?. In other embodiments, edge a has a length of 5.5-7.0 ?. In particular embodiments, M? is Mn, and Mn is bonded to oxygen with an apical Mn—O bond length of 1.80 ? to 1.95 ?. In some embodiments, the material is YIn1?xMnxO3, x is greater than 0.0 and less than 0.75, and the material exhibits a surprisingly intense blue color.

Abstract: An optical Glass characterized by comprising, denoted as molar percentages: B2O3 5 to 45 percent; Li2O 0 to 3 percent; ZnO 10 to 40 percent; La2O3 5 to 30 percent; Gd2O3 0 to 20 percent; and at least one from among TiO2, Nb2O5, WO3, and Bi2O3; in that the total content X of Ti, Nb, W, and Bi, denoted as a cation percentage, is 3 to 35 percent; in that the Abbé number v(nu)d and refractive index nd fall within the range delimited by sequentially connecting with straight lines points A, B, C, D and A in FIG. 1; and in that the glass transition temperature Tg satisfies relation (1) below: Tg[° C.]?655° C.?5×X??(1). An optical Glass characterized by comprising, denoted as molar percentages: B2O5 5 to 45 percent; SiO2 0 to 6 percent (excluding 6 percent); Li2O, Na2O, K2O in total 0 to 3 percent; ZnO 10 to 40 percent; La2O3 5 to 30 percent; Gd2O3 0 to 20 percent; and ZrO2, TaO2, TiO2, Nb2O5, 12.

Abstract: Glass for covering electrodes, which consists essentially of, as represented by mol % based on the following oxides, from 25 to 60% of B2O3, from 0 to 18% of SiO2, from 0 to 60% of ZnO, from 0 to 18% of BaO, from 3 to 15% of Bi2O3 and from 0 to 10% of Al2O3, and contains no PbO.

Abstract: An optical glass contains as glass ingredients, by weight: 0-8% SiO2; 34.5-46% B2O3; 2.6-6% Li2O; 21-38% ZnO; 0-40% La2O3; 0-35% Gd2O3; and 0-15% Y2O3, with the total content of La2O3+Gd2O3+Y2O3 accounting for 10-40%. The optical glass also has a predetermined index of refraction and a predetermined dispersion.

Abstract: A glass composition consisting essentially of, based on mole percent, 46-56% B2O3, 0.5-8.5% P2O5, SiO2 and mixtures thereof, 20-50% CaO, 2-15% Ln2O3 where Ln is selected from the group consisting of rare earth elements and mixtures thereof; 0-6% M?2O where M? is selected from the group consisting of alkali elements; and 0-10% Al2O3, with the proviso that the composition is water millable.

Abstract: Provided is a precision press-molding optical glass that is not easily degraded in quality by the occurrence of an altered layer such as fogging or yellowing on a surface and that comprises B2O3, ZnO, La2O3 and ZrO2 and contains, by mol %, 0 to less than 0.5% of Li2O, 20 to 50% of B2O3, 0 to 20% of SiO2, 22 to 42% of ZnO, 5 to 24% of La2O3, 0 to 20% of Gd2O3, provided that the total content of La2O3 and Gd2O3 is 10 to 24%, 0.5 to 10% of ZrO2, 0 to 15% of Ta2O5, 0 to 20% of WO3, 0 to 15% of Nb2O5, 0 to 20% of TiO2, 0 to 10% of Bi2O3, 0 to 10% of GeO2, 0 to 10% of Ga2O3, 0 to 10% of Al2O3, 0 to 10% of BaO, 0 to 10% of Y2O3 and 0 to 10% of Yb2O3, the optical glass having an Abbe's number (?d) of at least 35 but less than 40.

Abstract: This invention provides an optical glass including, by mass %: 30 to 40% of B2O3; 2.5 to 6% of Li2O; 10 to 17% of ZnO; 12 to 22% of La2O3; 15 to 25% of Gd2O3; 0 to 5% of SiO2; 0 to 5% of Bi2O3; 0 to 15% of Al2O3; 0 to 3% of ZrO2; 0 to 5% of WO3; 0 to 5% of Ta2O5; 0 to 3% of TiO2; 0 to 5% of Y2O3; and 0 to 5% of MgO+CaO+SrO+BaO.

Abstract: The lead-free, fluorine-free and arsenic-free optical glass, which is useful in mapping, projection, telecommunication, optical communication engineering, and mobile drive and laser technology, has a refractive index of 1.75?nd?1.83, an Abbe number of 34?Vd?44, and Tg?560° C. The glass is free of WO3 and TeO2and has a composition in percent by weight based on oxide content of: SiO2, 0.5-8; B2O3, 10-25; ZnO, 10-22; La2O3, 23-34; Ta2O5, >15-25; Nb2O5, 0.5-15; Al2O3, 0-2; and can include optional ingredients, e.g. alkali and/or alkaline-earth oxides. In addition, a sum of B2O3 and ZnO is 33 to 41% by weight and preferably a sum of La2O3+Ta2O5+Nb2O5+Y2O3+ZrO2 is greater than 50% by weight.

Abstract: A glass for encapsulating an optical element that can seal the optical element at a temperature in the vicinity of 500° C., and a glass-encapsulated light-emitting device encapsulated with the glass, are provided. A glass for encapsulating an optical element, which is a glass consisting essentially of, in terms of mol % of oxide, from 35 to 55% of TeO2, from 20 to 50% of B2O3, from 10 to 30% of ZnO, and from 0.1 to 5% of one type or a combination of at least two types selected from the group consisting of Y2O3, La2O3, Gd2O3 and Bi2O3, wherein the value of (B2O3+ZnO)/TeO2 is at least 0.9, the glass contains substantially no fluorine, and when the content of ZnO is at most 15%, the content of TeO2 is at most 46%.

Abstract: Provided is an optical glass having high-refractivity low-dispersion properties, having a low glass transition temperature and having the property of being softened at a low temperature so that a preform therefrom is precision press-moldable, and the optical glass comprises, as essential components, B2O3, La2O3, Gd2O3 and ZnO and has a refractive index (nd) of over 1.86, an Abbe's number (vd) of less than 35 and a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 630° C. or lower.

Abstract: An optical glass having a remarkably high refractive index and excellent stability can be give without being based on PbO, and the optical glass contains, as essential components, at least one oxide selected from La2O3, Gd2O3, Y2O3, Yb2O3, TiO2, Nb2O5 or WO3, at least one oxide selected from MgO, CaO, SrO or BaO and B2O3 and optionally containing SiO2, wherein on the basis of mass, the total content of B2O3 and SiO2 is from 1 to 25%, the ratio of (B2O3+SiO2)/(La2O3+Gd2O3+Y2O3+Yb2O3+TiO2+Nb2O5+WO3) is from 0.05 to 0.3 and the ratio of (MgO+CaO+SrO+BaO)/(La2O3+Gd2O3+Y2O3+Yb2O3+TiO2+Nb2O5+WO3) is from 0.1 to 0.4, the optical glass having a refractive index (nd) of 2.000 or more and an Abbe's number (vd) of 27 or less.

Abstract: The present invention provides an optical glass including, by mass %: 46 to 70 of B2O3; 3 to 10 of Li2O; 5 to 15 of Y2O3; 0 to 46 of SiO2: 0 to 20 of Al2O3: 0 to 40 of MgO+CaO+SrO+BaO; 0 to 30 of La2O3; and 0 to 10 of ZrO2+TiO2+Gd2O3.

Abstract: Provided is an optical glass for precision press-molding is free from degradations in product quality caused by a surface altered layer such as fogging, browning, etc., and a precision press-molding preform and an optical element provided are formed of the above glass. The optical glass is a glass which contains B2O3, La2O3 and ZnO and is used as a glass material for precision press-molding, and contains, by mol %, 20 to 60% of B2O3, 0 to 20% of SiO2, 22 to 42% of ZnO, 5 to 24% of La2O3, 0 to 20% of Gd2O3, provided that the total content of La2O3 and Gd2O3 is 10 to 24%, 0 to 10% of ZrO2, 0 to 10% of Ta2O5, 0 to 10% of WO3, 0 to 10% of Nb2O5, 0 to 10% of TiO2, 0 to 10% of Bi2O3, 0 to 10% of GeO2, 0 to 10% of Ga2O3, 0 to 10% of Al2O3, 0 to 10% of BaO, 0 to 10% of Y2O3 and 0 to 10% of Yb2O3, has an Abbe's number (?d) of 40 or more and is substantially free of lithium.

Abstract: An optical glass consisting essentially of B2O3 in an amount of 10-40 wt %, SiO2 in an amount less than or equal to 5 wt %, ZnO in an amount less than or equal to 15 wt %, SrO in an amount less than or equal to 9 wt %, ZrO2 in an amount less than or equal to 9 wt %, La2O3 in an amount of 15 to 45 wt %, BaF2 in an amount of 1 to 10 wt %, BaO in an amount less than or equal to 5 wt %, HfO2 in an amount of 0.1 to 7.5 wt %, Gd2O3 in an amount less than or equal to 16 wt %, CaO in an amount less than or equal to 7 wt %, ZrF4 in an amount less than or equal to 5 wt %, Na2O in an amount less than or equal to 2 wt % and Y2O3 in an amount less than or equal to 16 wt %. The optical glass has a glass transition temperature in a range of 500-670° C. and a refractive index (nd) in a range of 1.60 to 2.00.

Abstract: An optical glass which has an internal transmittance to a light having a wavelength of 400 nm being at least 90% as calculated in a thickness of 1 mm and which contains at least 25 mol % of B2O3 and from 0.1 to 20 mol % of TeO2. The above optical glass which contains La2O3. The above optical glass wherein the glass transition point ?650° C. and the refractive index at 633 nm?1.70. A process for producing an optical element made of the above optical glass, which comprises dropping the optical glass in a molten state from a flow outlet of a flow out pipe made of a platinum alloy to form a preform and subjecting it to precision press-molding.

Abstract: A non-lead optical glass consisting essentially of, as represented by mol %, from 45 to 75% of Bi2O3, from 12 to 45% of B2O3, from 1 to 20% of Ga2O3, from 1 to 20% of In2O3, from 0 to 20% of ZnO, from 0 to 15% of BaO, from 0 to 15% of SiO2+Al2O3+GeO2, from 0 to 15% of MgO+CaO+SrO, from 0 to 10% of SnO2+TeO2+TiO2+ZrO2+Ta2O3+Y2O3+WO3 and from 0 to 5% of CeO2, wherein Ga2O3+In2O3+ZnO?5%. An optical fiber comprising the above non-lead optical glass as a core.

Abstract: A ceramic substrate composition is provided which can be co-fired with a low-melting metal and exhibits excellent dielectric characteristics at high frequencies, particularly tens of gigahertz. The ceramic substrate composition mainly contains a glass represented by aB2O3-bRe2O3-cZnO, wherein the molar ratios (a, b, and c) fall within a region defined in a ternary composition diagram by Point A (0.4, 0.595, 0.005), Point B (0.4, 0.25, 0.35), Point C (0.52, 0.01, 0.47), Point D (0.9, 0.005, 0.095), and Point E (0.9, 0.09, 0.01).

Abstract: To provide an optical glass which has a high transmittance and a high refractive index and shows little decrease in the transmitted light intensity when continuously irradiated with a blue-violet laser diode light, and which is less prone to a higher melting temperature and exhibits chemical durability being not low. An optical glass consisting essentially of, as represented by mol %, from 35 to 54% of TeO2, from 0 to 10% of GeO2, from 5 to 30% of B2O3, from 0 to 15% of Ga2O3, from 0 to 8% of Bi2O3, from 3 to 20% of ZnO, from 0 to 10% of MgO+CaO+SrO+BaO, from 1 to 10% of Y2O3+La2O3+Gd2O3, from 0 to 5% of Ta2O5+Nb2O5, from 0 to 1.8% of TiO2, and from 0 to 6% of Li2O+Na2O+K2O+Rb2O+Cs2O. A lens made of such an optical glass.

Abstract: Provided are optical glasses having a refractive index (nd) of over 1.82 but not more than 1.86 and an Abbe's number (?d) of 30 to 39.5 and having the property of low-temperature softening that permits precision press-molding, one is an optical glass comprising B2O3, La2O5, Gd2O3 and ZnO as essential components, comprising Li2O and SiO2 as optional components, provided that the content of SiO2 is less than 2% by weight when Li2O is contained, having a refractive index (nd) of over 1.82 but not more than 1.86 and an Abbe's number (?d) of 30 to 39.5 and having a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 630° C. or lower, and the other is an optical glass comprising, by % by weight, 14 to 30% of B2O3, 10 to 40% of La2O3, 1 to 30% of Gd2O3 and 6 to 26% of ZnO as essential components, and comprising, as optional components, predetermined amounts of WO3, Ta2O5, Nb2O5, TiO2, SiO2, Li2O, Na2O, K2O, MgO, CaO, SrO, BaO, Y2O3, Yb2O3, ZrO2, Bi2O3 and Sb2O3 and having a refractive index (nd) of over 1.82 but not more than 1.

Abstract: A ceramic substrate composition is provided which can be co-fired with a low-melting metal and exhibits excellent dielectric characteristics at high frequencies, particularly tens of gigahertz. The ceramic substrate composition mainly contains a glass represented by aB2O3-bRe2O3-cZnO, wherein the molar ratios (a, b, and c) fall within a region defined in a ternary composition diagram by Point A (0.4, 0.595, 0.005), Point B (0.4, 0.25, 0.35), Point C (0.52, 0.01, 0.47), Point D (0.9, 0.005, 0.095), and Point E (0.9, 0.09, 0.01).

Abstract: A glass composition satisfying the following conditions (A) to (L), the conditions are: (A) a content ratio of TeO2 is in a range from 50 to 95 mol %; (B) a content ratio of B2O3 is in a range from 1 to 33 mol %; (C) a content ratio of ZnO is in a range from 1 to 37 mol %; (D) a content ratio of Bi2O3 is in a range from 1 to 18 mol %; (E) a content ratio of P2O5 is in a range from 0 to 15 mol %; (F) a content ratio of R2O (where R represents at least one element selected from the group consisting of Li, Na, and K) is in a range from 0 to 13 mol %; (G) a content ratio of MO (where M represents at least one element selected from the group consisting of Mg, Ca, Sr, and Ba) is in a range from 0 to 13 mol %; (H) a content ratio of TiO2 is in a range from 0 to 13 mol %; (I) a content ratio of Nb2O5 is in a range from 0 to 10 mol %; (J) a content ratio of Ta2O5 is in a range from 0 to 13 mol %; (K) a content ratio of L2O3 (where L represents at least one element selected from the group consisting of yttrium and lant

Abstract: This invention provides an optical glass including, by mass %: 30 to 40% of B2O3; 2.5 to 6% of Li2O; 10 to 17% of ZnO; 12 to 22% of La2O3; 15 to 25% of Gd2O3; 0 to 5% of SiO2; 0 to 5% of Bi2O3; 0 to 15% of Al2O3; 0 to 3% of ZrO2; 0 to 5% of WO3; 0 to 5% of Ta2O5; 0 to 3% of TiO2; 0 to 5% of Y2O3; and 0 to 5% of MgO+CaO+SrO+BaO.

Abstract: A high-refractivity low-dispersion optical glass that gives press-molding preforms excellent in high-temperature shapability and suitable for precision press-molding, including an optical glass comprising B2O3, La2O3, Gd2O3 and ZnO as essential components, substantially containing none of lead and fluorine, having a refractive index (nd) of 1.72 to 1.83, an Abbe's number (?d) of 45 to 55 and a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 630° C. or lower and having a viscosity of at least 0.6 Pa·s at its liquidus temperature, and an optical glass comprising, by mol %, 45 to 65% of B2O3, 5 to 22% of La2O3, 1 to 20% of Gd2O3, provided that the total content of La2O3 and Gd2O3 is 14 to 30%, 5 to 30% of ZnO, 0 to 10% of SiO2, 0 to 6.5% of ZrO2 and 0 to 1% of Sb2O3, substantially containing none of lead and fluorine, and having a refractive index (nd) of 1.72 to 1.83 and an Abbe's number (?d) of 45 to 55.

Abstract: The present invention provides an optical glass including, by mass %: 46 to 70 of B2O3; 3 to 10 of Li2O; 5 to 15 of Y2O3; 0 to 46 of SiO2: 0 to 20 of Al2O3: 0 to 40 of MgO+CaO+SrO+BaO; 0 to 30 of La2O3; and 0 to 10 of ZrO2+TiO2+Gd2O3.

Abstract: The invention provides an optical glass comprising, by mass % on the oxide basis; 25 to 50% of B2O3; 5 to 25% of ZnO: 13 to 25% of La2O3; 10 to 28% of Gd2O3; and 1.5 to 4% of Li2O, the optical glass having: a refractive index (nd) of 1.65 to 1.76; an Abbe number (?d) of 45 to 60; and a molding temperature (Tp), as defined with the glass transition temperature (Tg) and the yield point (At) by the expression At+(At?Tg)/2, of 650° C. or less; the optical glass substantially containing neither an arsenic nor a lead nor a fluorine.

Abstract: A glass composition being suitable for precision mold press forming, having superior resistance to devitrification, having optical constants (a refractive index, an Abbe number, and the like) required for aspherical lenses, and a low glass transition temperature. There is provided an optical glass comprising no less than 5 mol % and no more than 60 mol % of a B2O3 component, and no less than 0.2 mol % and no more than 60 mol % of a TeO2 component, by mol % on the basis of oxides. Further, there is provided an optical glass mentioned above having optical constants with a refractive index (nd) of 1.80 to 2.20, and an Abbe number (?d) of 16 to 40. Still further, there is provided an optical glass mentioned above having a glass transition temperature (Tg) of no more than 680° C.

Abstract: Provided is an optical glass having high-refractivity low-dispersion properties, having a low glass transition temperature and having the property of being softened at a low temperature so that a preform therefrom is precision press-moldable, and the optical glass comprises, as essential components, B2O3, La2O3, Gd2O3 and ZnO and has a refractive index (nd) of over 1.86, an Abbe's number (vd) of less than 35 and a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 630° C. or lower.

Abstract: A ceramic substrate composition is provided which can be co-fired with a low-melting metal and exhibits excellent dielectric characteristics at high frequencies, particularly tens of gigahertz. The ceramic substrate composition mainly contains a glass represented by aB2O3-bRe2O3-cZnO, wherein the molar ratios (a, b, and c) fall within a region defined in a ternary composition diagram by Point A (0.4, 0.595, 0.005), Point B (0.4, 0.25, 0.35), Point C (0.52, 0.01, 0.47), Point D (0.9, 0.005, 0.095), and Point E (0.9, 0.09, 0.01).

Abstract: A ceramic substrate composition is provided which can be co-fired with a low-melting metal and exhibits excellent dielectric characteristics at high frequencies, particularly tens of gigahertz. The ceramic substrate composition mainly contains a glass represented by aB2O3-bRe2O3-cZnO, wherein the molar ratios (a, b, and c) fall within a region defined in a ternary composition diagram by Point A (0.4, 0.595, 0.005), Point B (0.4, 0.25, 0.35), Point C (0.52, 0.01, 0.47), Point D (0.9, 0.005, 0.095), and Point E (0.9, 0.09, 0.01).

Abstract: A method and apparatus for heating semiconductor wafers in thermal processing chambers is disclosed. The apparatus includes a non-contact temperature measurement system that utilizes radiation sensing devices, such as pyrometers, to determine the temperature of the wafer during processing. The radiation sensing devices determine the temperature of the wafer by monitoring the amount of radiation being emitted by the wafer at a particular wavelength. In accordance with the present invention, a spectral filter is included in the apparatus for filtering light being emitted by lamps used to heat the wafer at the wavelength at which the radiation sensing devices operate. The spectral filter includes a light absorbing agent such as a rare earth element, an oxide of a rare earth element, a light absorbing dye, a metal, or a semiconductor material.