With Halogen, Nitrogen, Oxygen, Or Phosphorus Containing Antiseptic, Biocidal, Or Deodorizing Component Patents (Class 510/131)
  • Patent number: 6190675
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a rinse-off antimicrobial cleansing composition comprising from about 0.001% to about 5% of an antimicrobial active, from about 1% to about 80% of an anionic surfactant, from about 0.1% to about 12% of a proton donating agent; and from about 3% to about 98.899% of water, wherein the composition is adjusted to a pH of from about 3.0 to about 6.0, wherein the rinse-off antimicrobial cleansing composition has a Gram Positive Residual Effectiveness Index of greater than about 1.8, and wherein the rinse-off antimicrobial cleansing composition has a Mildness Index of greater than 0.3. The invention also encompasses methods for cleansing skin and providing residual effectiveness versus Gram positive bacteria using these products.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 12, 1997
    Date of Patent: February 20, 2001
    Assignee: Procter & Gamble Company
    Inventors: Peter William Beerse, Jeffrey Michael Morgan, Kathleen Grieshop Baier, Wei Cen, Theresa Anne Bakken, Mannie Lee Clapp, Raphael Warren
  • Patent number: 6183757
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a rinse-off antimicrobial cleansing composition effective against Gram positive bacteria, Gram negative bacteria, fungi, yeasts. molds and viruses comprising from about 0.001% to about 5% of an antimicrobial active; from about 1% to about 80% of an anionic surfactant; from about 0.1% to about 12% of a proton donating agent; and from about 3% to about 98.899% of water; wherein the composition is adjusted to a pH of from about 3.0 to about 6.0; wherein the rinse-off antimicrobial cleansing composition has an One-wash Immediate Germ Reduction Index of greater than about 2.5. The invention also encompasses methods for reducing the number of germs from the skin using these products.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 4, 1997
    Date of Patent: February 6, 2001
    Assignee: Procter & Gamble Company
    Inventors: Peter William Beerse, Jeffrey Michael Morgan, Kathleen Grieshop Baier, Wei Cen, Theresa Anne Bakken
  • Patent number: 6183763
    Abstract: The present invention relates to an antimicrobial wipe effective against Gram positive bacteria, Gram negative bacteria, fungi, yeasts, molds, and viruses comprising a porous or absorbent sheet impregnated with an antimicrobial cleansing composition, wherein the antimicrobial cleansing composition comprises from about 0.001% to about 5.0%, by weight of the antimicrobial cleansing composition, of an antimicrobial active; from about 0.05% to about 10%, by weight of the antimicrobial cleansing composition, of an anionic surfactant; from about 0.1% to about 10%, by weight of the antimicrobial cleansing composition, of a proton donating agent; and from about 3% to about 99.85%, by weight of the antimicrobial cleansing composition, water; wherein the composition is adjusted to a pH of from about 3.0 to about 6.0; wherein the antimicrobial cleansing composition an One-wash Immediate Germ Reduction Index of greater than about 1.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 4, 1997
    Date of Patent: February 6, 2001
    Assignee: Procter & Gamble Company
    Inventors: Peter William Beerse, Jeffrey Michael Morgan, Kathleen Grieshop Baier, Wei Cen, Theresa Anne Bakken
  • Patent number: 6180584
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition that, when applied to a substrate, forms an adherent, transparent, water insoluble polymeric film on the substrate surface that provides sustained antimicrobial disinfecting action for prolonged periods, without the necessity for reapplication. The coating provides surface disinfecting action by a contact-killing mechanism, and does not release its components into contacting solutions at levels that would result in solution disinfection. The polymeric film formed by the composition of the invention can be removed by treatment with dilute alcoholic base.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 11, 1999
    Date of Patent: January 30, 2001
    Assignee: Surfacine Development Company, LLC
    Inventors: Samuel P. Sawan, Sundar Subramanyam, Alexander Yurkovetskiy
  • Patent number: 6177391
    Abstract: A one time use disposable soap. The soap includes a substrate, a cleansing composition, and a holder. The substrate is dissolvable in water. The cleansing composition is impregnated in the substrate so as to form a dry and cleanser impregnated substrate. The dry and cleanser impregnated substrate is not laid hold on to prevent exposure and evaporation of the cleansing composition, since the dry and cleanser impregnated substrate is dry. The holder removably holds at least one stacked dry and cleanser impregnated substrate. When the dry and cleanser impregnated substrate is removed from the holder and subjected to water, the substrate dissolves leaving the cleansing composition dissolved in the water for cleansing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 27, 1999
    Date of Patent: January 23, 2001
    Inventor: Alam Zafar
  • Patent number: 6172032
    Abstract: A composition comprising: an organic chemical having a chemical group having a dipole moment of at least about 1.5 Debyes and a chemical linker selected from the group consisting of carboxylic acids having 4 to 6 carbon atoms, an ethoxylated polyhydric alcohol, a polyvinyl pyrrolidone and a polyethylene glycol having a molecular weight of about 600 to about 10,000, wherein the molar ratio of organic chemical to chemical linker is about 4:1 to 1:4.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 17, 1999
    Date of Patent: January 9, 2001
    Assignee: Colgate-Palmolive Co
    Inventors: Michele Davister, Guy Broze, Patrick Durbut, Hoai-Chau Cao, Anne-Marie Misselyn, Thomas Connors, John Labows
  • Patent number: 6153569
    Abstract: This invention relates to the use of aminofunctional silicone microemulsions to make optically clear compositions. More particularly this invention is directed to optically clear shampoo compositions comprising (A) an aminofunctional silicone microemulsion having an average particle size of less than 0.06 microns, (B) at least one anionic detersive surfactant, (C) at least one foam boosting agent, (D) at least one pH adjusting agent, (E) at least one thickening agent, and (F) water. The optically clear silicone compositions of this invention are useful in the hair care industry, especially as shampoos.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 24, 1998
    Date of Patent: November 28, 2000
    Assignee: Dow Corning Corporation
    Inventor: Daniel Joseph Halloran
  • Patent number: 6136771
    Abstract: Antibacterial compositions having excellent antibacterial effectiveness and a reduced amount of disinfecting alcohol are disclosed. The antibacterial compositions contain a phenolic antibacterial agent, a disinfecting alcohol, a gelling agent, and water, wherein a percent saturation of the antibacterial agent in a continuous aqueous phase of the composition is at least 25%.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 22, 1999
    Date of Patent: October 24, 2000
    Assignee: The Dial Corporation
    Inventors: Timothy J. Taylor, Earl P. Seitz, Jr., Priscilla S. Fox
  • Patent number: 6121214
    Abstract: This invention relates to the use of triclocarban (N-(4-chlorophenyl)-N'-(3,4-dichlorophenyl) urea; trichlocarbanilide) as an antibacterial active ingredient in liquid soaps.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 20, 1999
    Date of Patent: September 19, 2000
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Otto Exner, Manfred Hoffmann
  • Patent number: 6117828
    Abstract: The invention discloses handwash or personal wash shampoo compositions comprising surfactant(s), cationic wheat protein and an antibacterial agent. The cationic wheat protein provides enhanced skin feel relative to other proteins.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 2, 1999
    Date of Patent: September 12, 2000
    Assignee: Unilever Home & Personal Care USA
    Inventors: Sudhakar Puvvada, Michael Slayton
  • Patent number: 6113933
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a rinse-off antimicrobial cleansing composition comprising from about 0.1% to about 5.0%, by weight of the cleansing composition, of an antimicrobial active; from about 4% to about 18%, by weight of the cleansing composition, of an anionic surfactant, wherein at least about 67% of the anionic surfactant is selected from the group consisting of Class A surfactants, Class C surfactants, and mixtures thereof, wherein the ratio of Class A surfactant to Class C is from about 100:0 to about 1.5:1; from about 0.1% to about 10%, by weight of the cleansing composition, of a Class D acidic surfactants; from 0.1% to about 8%, by weight of the cleansing composition, of a proton donating agent having a Biological Activity Index, Z, of greater than about 0.75, and wherein the proton donating agent is such that the composition is essentially free of C.sub.4 -C.sub.20 alkyl fatty acid; from about 67.0% to about 95.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 1, 1999
    Date of Patent: September 5, 2000
    Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
    Inventors: Peter William Beerse, Jeffrey Michael Morgan, Kathleen Grieshop Baier, Robert Gregory Bartolo, Theresa Anne Bakken Schuette
  • Patent number: 6106851
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a rinse-off antimicrobial cleansing composition comprising from about 0.1% to about 5.0%, by weight of the cleansing composition, of an antimicrobial active; from about 6% to about 16%, by weight of the cleansing composition, of an anionic surfactant, wherein at least about 67% of the anionic surfactant is selected from the group consisting of Class A surfactants, Class C surfactants, and mixtures thereof, wherein the ratio of Class A surfactant to Class C is from about 100:0 to about 1.5:1; from about 2% to about 4%, by weight of the cleansing composition, of a proton donating agent having a Biological Activity Index, Z, of greater than about 0.75, wherein the proton donating agent is such that the composition is essentially free of C.sub.4 -C.sub.20 alkyl fatty acid, and wherein from about 0.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 1, 1999
    Date of Patent: August 22, 2000
    Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
    Inventors: Peter William Beerse, Jeffrey Michael Morgan, Kathleen Grieshop Baier, Robert Gregory Bartolo, Theresa Anne Bakken Schuette
  • Patent number: 6107261
    Abstract: Antibacterial compositions having enhanced antibacterial effectiveness are disclosed. The antibacterial compositions contain a phenolic antibacterial agent, a surfactant, and water, wherein a percent saturation of the antibacterial agent in a continuous aqueous phase of the composition is at least 50%.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 23, 1999
    Date of Patent: August 22, 2000
    Assignee: The Dial Corporation
    Inventors: Timothy J. Taylor, Earl P. Seitz, Jr., Priscilla S. Fox
  • Patent number: 6103683
    Abstract: The present invention relates to the disinfection of surfaces with a disinfecting composition comprising from 0.1% to 15% by weight of the total composition of hydrogen peroxide, and an antimicrobial essential oil or mixtures thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 13, 1998
    Date of Patent: August 15, 2000
    Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Co.
    Inventors: Nicoletta Romano, Marina Trani, Giovanni Minervini, Marena Dessette Brown
  • Patent number: 6103679
    Abstract: Mixtures of at least two of the macrocyclic musk fragrances hexadecanolide, cyclopentadecanone and pentadecanolide and methods of using such mixtures are described. These mixtures possess substantivity to proteinaceous and cellulosic substrates which is significantly better than the substantivity of the separate components and are therefore very suitable for perfumes to be applied in products intended for treating skin, hair or textile fibers, such as bath and shower products, shampoos, laundry detergents, rinse conditioners, fabric softeners and the like. The mixtures are thus able to replace polycyclic musk fragrances in such products.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 15, 1999
    Date of Patent: August 15, 2000
    Assignee: Imperial Chemical Industries PLC
    Inventors: Antonius Johannes Albertus Van der Weerdt, Ian Michael Payne
  • Patent number: 6100233
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a fragrance delivery system which comprises one or more .beta.-ketoester pro-fragrances or pro-accords, said fragrance delivery system useful in a stable, preferably clear, aqueous odor-absorbing composition. The odor-absorbing composition can be further characterized in that they comprise solublized, uncomplexed cyclodextrin, and cyclodextrin compatible antimicrobial actives, cyclodextrin compatible surfactants, cyclodextrin compatible humectants, or mixtures thereof. The aqueous odor-absorbing composition are for use on inanimate surfaces, especially fabrics, and more specifically, clothes, in order to restore and/or maintain freshness by reducing malodor without the need for washing or dry cleaning.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 18, 1999
    Date of Patent: August 8, 2000
    Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
    Inventors: Mark Robert Sivik, John Cort Severns, Frederick Anthony Hartman, Toan Trinh
  • Patent number: 6096702
    Abstract: Novel clear solutions or gels containing a volatile hydrocarbon, surfactants and a polyalkylene oxide block copolymer coupling agent do not separate, but rather due to solubilization of the volatile hydrocarbon by the coupling agent, provide acceptable consumer products.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 1, 1998
    Date of Patent: August 1, 2000
    Assignee: Imaginative Research Associates, Inc.
    Inventors: Jose E. Ramirez, Mohan Vishnupad
  • Patent number: 6090772
    Abstract: A disinfectant hand wash includes Triclosan and a reduced amount of surfactants in order to reduce skin irritation while maintaining improved activity against Gram negative and Gram positive organisms, including Serratia marcescens. The hand wash includes an effective amount of Triclosan, preferably 0.2-3.0% and a non-aqueous solvent. Hexylene glycol, or a mixture of hexylene glycol and isopropanol as the non-aqueous solvent provide improved efficacy in killing skin-born microbes. The hand wash further includes less than about 10% surfactant, preferably less than 5%. The hand wash further includes a chelating agent, a thickener, a buffering agent, and water.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 23, 1999
    Date of Patent: July 18, 2000
    Assignee: Steris Inc
    Inventors: Nancy E. Kaiser, Denise K. Pretzer
  • Patent number: 6080708
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a stress stable lathering skin cleansing liquid composition comprising by weight parts of the liquid composition:(a) from about 0.5 parts to 10 parts of a stabilizer; for example trihydroxystearin;(b) from about 1 part to about 80 parts of lipid skin moisturizing agent;(c) from about 1 part to about 30 parts of surfactant having a combined CMC equilibrium surface tension value of from 15 to 50;(d) water;wherein said stress stable lathering skin cleansing liquid composition has a Lipid Deposition Value (LDV) of from about 5 to about 100 and wherein said composition is stable for at least two weeks at 100 F.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 10, 1999
    Date of Patent: June 27, 2000
    Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
    Inventors: Robert Wayne Glenn, Jr., James Charles Dunbar, Mark Leslie Kacher, Fernando Ray Tollens, Raymond Edward Bolich, Jr., Robert Raymond Schmidt, David John Weisgerber, Wayne Ellis Eccard, Mannie Lee Clapp, Christopher Dean Putman, Kevin Lee Hartzler, Anna Reavis Husk, Mary Elizabeth Carethers
  • Patent number: 6071866
    Abstract: Liquid skin cleansing compositions comprising (1) mild surfactant systems; (2) 0.5% to 9% by wt. of a hydroxy carboxylic compound or compounds which buffer the pH of the composition; (3) an antibacterial agent and (4) 1% to 99% water to potentiate the bactericidal activity are provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 4, 1998
    Date of Patent: June 6, 2000
    Assignee: Lever Brothers Company, Division of Conopco, Inc.
    Inventors: Mitsuko Fujiwara, Carol Kregler Vincent, Kavssery Ananthapadmanabhan, Virgilio Villa
  • Patent number: 6063746
    Abstract: A cleansing preparation is provided in the form of an oil-in-water emulsion. The oil phase particles have a median particle diameter by volume of not more than 1 .mu.m, and a preservative is present in at least the aqueous phase. A method is described of making this preparation, in which a coarse emulsion is formed, the coarse emulsion is homogenized, and the homogenized emulsion is diluted by an aqueous dilution liquid containing the preservative. Cleansing articles, for example baby wipes can be made in which a substrate carries the cleansing preparation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 7, 1996
    Date of Patent: May 16, 2000
    Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
    Inventors: Katherine Louise Heinicke Moore, Michael Scott Bogdanski, Paul Ralph Bunke
  • Patent number: 6057274
    Abstract: A liquid cleaning composition containing: (a) at least one surfactant, other than a nonionic sugar surfactant; (b) an antibacterial agent; (c) a nonionic sugar surfactant; and (d) a glyceride component.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 20, 1998
    Date of Patent: May 2, 2000
    Assignee: Henkel Corporation
    Inventor: Patricia E. Bator
  • Patent number: 6040283
    Abstract: A high level disinfectant and sterilant solution that is useful to disinfect and sterilize heat-sensitive medical, dental and veterinary devices. The disinfectant solution is a two-part system for mixing just prior to use. The first part comprises glutaraldehyde and a phenolic chemical at a concentration of from about 0.5% w/w to 2.2% w/w, and a second separately contained part that is an activated buffer form of ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA). The third part of the system is local potable tap water.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 8, 1998
    Date of Patent: March 21, 2000
    Assignee: Microchem Laboratory, Inc.
    Inventor: Norman A. Miner
  • Patent number: 6025312
    Abstract: This invention is an antibacterial, bactericidal and antiseptic agent containing an aluminum salt of hinokitiol or/and a complex compound of hinokitiol with an aluminum compound as an effective component.As hinokitiol contained in the form of an aluminum salt of hinokitiol or/and a complex compound of hinokitiol with an aluminum compound, the thermal, optical and chemical instabilities of hinokitiol are dispelled, and the stabilization during the production and at the time of storage as preparations is obtained.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 23, 1997
    Date of Patent: February 15, 2000
    Assignee: P & PF Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Yoshinobu Saito, Nobuyuki Kishi, Katsuhito Kita, Natsue Hirano, Tetsuo Nishina
  • Patent number: 6010991
    Abstract: Liquid industrial anti-microbial hand soaps are provided for removal of foreign matters from skin and imparting dermal conditioning and softness. When in the form of stable homogeneous liquid, the composition may contain: a) surfactant or surfactants with hydrotropic properties as solubilizer and wetting agent; b) fatty amphoteric compounds as primary and secondary surfactant, antistatic agents; c) fatty amine oxides or amides as conditioning agents; d) distearate as thickening agent; e) essential oil; f) abrasive; and/or, g) water. The soaps preferably include in homogenous solution 1-2% of a quaterized anti-microbial, 10-30% surfactants and emulsifiers, 2-3% essential orange oil, 2-4% of a hydropolymer abrasive and the rest deionized water--all percentages by weight.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 29, 1999
    Date of Patent: January 4, 2000
    Assignee: State Industrial Products
    Inventor: Al Dabestani
  • Patent number: 6008177
    Abstract: A germicidal composition comprising: i) a compound of formula (1): ##STR1## wherein at least one of R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 represents a linear or branched C.sub.8-30 alkyl or alkenyl group and the remaining groups are the same or different and individually represent a methyl, ethyl or benzyl group; R.sup.4 represents a methyl or ethyl group; R.sup.5 represents a linear or branched C.sub.1-30 alkyl or alkenyl group, or a polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether or polyoxyalkylene alkenyl ether having a linear or branched C.sub.1-30 alkyl or alkenyl group; and M represents a hydrogen atom or an alkali metal atom; andii) a compound of formula (2): ##STR2## wherein R.sup.1 to R.sup.4 have the same meanings as defined above and R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 are the same or different and individually have the same meanings as R.sup.5, wherein the weight ratio of compound (1) to compound (2) is from 99:1 to 80:20.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 8, 1998
    Date of Patent: December 28, 1999
    Assignee: Kao Corporation
    Inventors: Juri Sata, Yoshinori Tamura, Keiko Hasebe, Tadashi Moriyama
  • Patent number: 5994406
    Abstract: Surfactants having general formula (II) ##STR1## wherein X=8-14; n=2-8. The process for obtaining such surfactants comprises the following steps;a) producing nitroarginin; b) producing N.sub..alpha. -acyl-nitroarginin c) producing N.sub..alpha. N.sub..omega. bis (N.sub..alpha. acyl-arginin).sub..alpha.,.sub..omega. diaminoalkylamide dichlorohydrate. Said surfactants are antimicrobial agents which can be applied in cosmetics, pharmacy and food industry.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 13, 1996
    Date of Patent: November 30, 1999
    Assignee: Consejo Superior Investigaciones Cientificas
    Inventors: Maria Rosa Infante Martinez-Pardo, Lourdes Perez Munoz
  • Patent number: 5994286
    Abstract: An aqueous antimicrobial cleaning composition comprising: (a) a surfactant; (b) triclosan; and (c) a tocopherol and a process for inhibiting the color degradation of an aqueous antimicrobial cleaning composition involving the addition of an effective amount of a tocopherol thereto.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 22, 1997
    Date of Patent: November 30, 1999
    Assignee: Henkel Corporation
    Inventors: Sureshchandra G. Desai, deceased, Arturo Valdes
  • Patent number: 5977049
    Abstract: An aqueous liquid composition comprisinga) an anionic surfactant or mixtures thereof in cleansing effective quantities,b) a primary ethoxylated alcohol of the structure R(OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2).sub.n OH wherein R is an average alkyl of about 10 to about 14 carbon atoms, inclusive, and n is an average number of about 6 to about 10,c) a carbanilide antibacterial agent present in an antibacterial effective amount but no more than about 2 wt. % of the composition, the quantity of component c being in a wt. ratio to component b of about 1 to 6 to about 1 to 15, andd) the balance being water.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 30, 1997
    Date of Patent: November 2, 1999
    Assignee: Colgate-Palmolilve Co.
    Inventors: Laura B. Briceno, Nadia A. Soliman
  • Patent number: 5977037
    Abstract: A personal cleansing product comprising:(a) from about 0.1% to about 20% of anionic surfactant,(b) from about 0.1% to about 20% of amphoteric surfactant,(c) from about 0.5% to about 25% of a vegetable oil adduct and,(d) water.The vegetable oil adduct can be made by Diels-Alder addition of a conjugated, elaidinized form of the vegetable oil with acrylic acid, fumaric acid or maleic anhydride. The preferred adduct is maleated soybean oil. The compositions provide excellent in-use and efficacy benefits including cleansing and lathering as well as improved mildness and skin conditioning.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 22, 1997
    Date of Patent: November 2, 1999
    Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
    Inventors: Michel Joseph Giret, Anne Langlois, Roland Philip Duke
  • Patent number: 5955408
    Abstract: A disinfectant hand wash includes triclosan and a reduced amount of surfactants in order to reduce skin irritation while maintaining improved activity against Gram negative and Gram positive organisms, including Serratia marcescens. The hand wash includes an effective amount of triclosan, preferrably 0.2-3.0% and a non-aqueous solvent. A mixture of hexylene glycol and isopropanol provide improved efficacy in killing skin-born microbes. The hand wash further includes 2-20% surfactant, preferrably at less than 10%. The hand wash further includes a chelating agent, a thickener, a buffering agent, and water.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 9, 1997
    Date of Patent: September 21, 1999
    Assignee: STERIS Inc.
    Inventors: Nancy E. Kaiser, Denise K. Pretzer
  • Patent number: 5942478
    Abstract: This invention relates to microbicidal and sanitizing soap compositions. More particularly, the invention relates to microbicidal and sanitizing soap compositions that incorporate agents with tuberculocidal properties in ready-to-use form that has gel properties or thixotropic-properties and to soap concentrate compositions suitable for dilution in or with water or non-aqueous diluent to produce gel-like or thixotropic solutions or dispersions ranging from free flowing to solidified forms. The ready-to-use compositions and the concentrate compositions are applied for purposes of personal or animal hygiene or sanitizing on hair, hands and skin or other body parts, or are applied on inanimate surfaces and objects that need to be sanitized.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 4, 1997
    Date of Patent: August 24, 1999
    Inventor: John A. Lopes
  • Patent number: 5932528
    Abstract: Liquid personal cleansing compositions which comprise from about 1% to about 35% of encapsulated lipophilic skin moisturizing agents, from about 0.1% to about 5% of a stabilizer, from about 5% to about 30% of a lathering surfactant and water are disclosed. The encapsulated lipophilic skin moisturizing agent comprises a lipophilic skin moisturizing agent encapsulated within a complex coascervate comprising a polycation and a polyanion. The lipophilic skin moisturizing agent comprises droplets having a particle size distribution such that at least about 10% by weight of the droplets have a diameter of at least about 100 microns. The encapsulated lipophilic skin moisturizing agent is essentially free of cross-linking agent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 23, 1996
    Date of Patent: August 3, 1999
    Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
    Inventors: Robert Wayne Glenn, Jr., Mark Richard Sine, Mark David Evans, Mary Elizabeth Carethers, Sarah Christine Heilshorn
  • Patent number: 5922660
    Abstract: In accordance with the invention there is a composition comprisinga. an antibacterial agent, andb. a solubilizing effective amount for the purposes of solubilizing b of a compound or the formula. ##STR1## wherein R is alkyl of four to twenty carbon atoms inclusive and R.sub.1, R.sub.2, and R.sub.3 are the same or different and are hydrogen or alkyl of one to twelve carbon atoms, inclusive.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 9, 1997
    Date of Patent: July 13, 1999
    Assignee: Colgate-Palmolive Co.
    Inventors: Ravi Subramanyam, Ben Gu
  • Patent number: 5914300
    Abstract: Liquid skin cleansing compositions comprising (1) mild surfactant systems; (2) 0.5% to 9% by wt. of a hydroxy carboxylic compound or compounds which buffer the pH of the composition; and (3) 1% to 99% water to potentiate the bactericidal activity. In a second embodiment of the invention, the buffering compound or compounds potentiates antibacterial effect in compositions already containing an antibacterial agent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 25, 1997
    Date of Patent: June 22, 1999
    Assignee: Lever Brothers Company
    Inventors: Mitsuko Fujiwara, Carol Vincent, Kavssery Ananthapadmanabhan, Virgilio Barba Villa
  • Patent number: 5900393
    Abstract: Mild aqueous detergent, e.g., shampoo, compositions are disclosed based on a mixture comprising anionic surfactant and amphoteric surfactant, such as betaines, present in the composition at a level of from about 0.75 to 1.25 parts by weight per part by weight of anionic surfactant. The compositions also contain one or a mixture of therapeutic agents such as climbazole or a mixture of climbazole and one or more co-therapeutics such as salicylic acid. The combination of mild surfactant system and therapeutic agent serve to prevent or treat mild skin disorders such as scalp itch and scalp irritation when applied to the scalp as a shampoo. Shampoo compositions also preferably contain one or more conditioning agents and suitable suspending agents.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 24, 1996
    Date of Patent: May 4, 1999
    Assignee: Colgate-Palmolive Company
    Inventors: Pallassana Narayanier Ramachandran, Clarence Ralph Robbins, Amrit Manilal Patel
  • Patent number: 5883059
    Abstract: A mild antibacterial liquid personal cleanser compositions. (More specifically, a mild, lathering compositions, especially those that are useful for application to the body, face and hands.) comprising:(a) from about 0.1 parts to about 20 parts, preferably 1 part to 15 parts, especially 3 to 12 parts by weight of anionic surfactant,(b) from about 0.1 parts to about 20 parts, preferably 1 part to 15 parts, especially 3 to 12 parts by weight of amphoteric surfactant,(c) from about 0.5 parts to about 25 parts, preferably 0.5 parts to 15 parts, especially 3 parts to about 10 parts by weight of an oily skin moisturizer, preferably an adduct prepared from vegetable oils containing non-conjugated polyunsaturated fatty acid esters which are conjugated and elaidinized and then modified via Diels-Alder addition with a member of the group consisting of acrylic acid, fumaric acid and maleic anhydride,(d) from about 0.1 parts to about 2.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 2, 1996
    Date of Patent: March 16, 1999
    Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
    Inventors: Christopher Allen Furman, Michel Joseph Giret, James Charles Dunbar, Jon Joseph Damiano
  • Patent number: 5869532
    Abstract: Taurine derivatives represented by the following formula (1) and cleanser compositions containing the same: ##STR1## wherein R is a linear or branched alkyl or alkenyl group having 5 to 21 carbon atoms, and M.sub.1 and M.sub.2 are the same or different from each other and each independently is a hydrogen atom, an alkali metal atom, 1/2 (an alkaline earth metal atom), an ammonium group, etc.,are excellent in foaming, detergency, comfort in use, rinsability, safety and biodegradability and are employed as a cleanser for the hair and body or tableware.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 19, 1996
    Date of Patent: February 9, 1999
    Assignee: Kao Corporation
    Inventors: Hiromoto Mizushima, Masakatsu Takahashi, Hiroe Tanahashi, Takashi Matsuo
  • Patent number: 5858936
    Abstract: Described is a detergent composition comprising (A) a sulfate ester surfactant, (B) at least one surfactant selected from amphoteric surfactants, amine oxide surfactants, alkanol amide surfactants and amide amino-acid surfactants, (C) a cationic bactericide and (D) a metal chelating agent, the weight ratio of said (A) to (B) being 1-50 and the content of said (C) being 0.2 wt. % to 5 wt. %.The detergent composition according to the present invention has excellent detergency, foamability and foam durability and at the same time, has high bactericidal effects because it can be mixed stably with a cationic bactericide.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 20, 1997
    Date of Patent: January 12, 1999
    Assignee: Kao Corporation
    Inventors: Yoshinori Tamura, Yasuhiro Doi, Keiko Hasebe, Masafumi Shonaka, Tadashi Moriyama, Yuichi Hioki, Hiroshi Sonohara
  • Patent number: 5856283
    Abstract: A solid composition comprisinga. a cleansing effective amount of an anionic surfactant or mixture thereof,b. an alcohol ethoxycarboxylic acid of the formulaR--(OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2).sub.n --O CH.sub.2 COOHwherein R is an alkyl of an average of about 8 to 20 carbon atoms inclusive and n is a number of 1 to about 20,c. a carbanilide antibacterial agent in antibacterial effective quantities wherein component b is in sufficient quantities to solubilize the carbanilide antibacterial agent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 14, 1997
    Date of Patent: January 5, 1999
    Assignee: Colgate-Palmolive Co.
    Inventors: Syed Husain Abbas, Ben Gu, AnBen Hwang, Ravi Subramanyam
  • Patent number: 5851978
    Abstract: An aqueous cleansing and moisturising composition comprising 5-35 wt. % C.sub.8 to C.sub.22 fatty acid; up to 10 wt. % of a surface active agent, a benefit agent having a weight average particle size in the range 15 to 500 microns and structurant. The structurant is a material which causes the composition to adopt the lamellar phase or a material which structures the continuous liquid phase or a mixture thereof. The composition is substantially free of insoluble solid fatty acid or fatty acid soap.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 10, 1996
    Date of Patent: December 22, 1998
    Assignee: Lever Brothers Company, Division of Conopco, Inc.
    Inventor: May Shana'a
  • Patent number: 5840671
    Abstract: A cleaning solution for cleaning a contact lens, which includes at least one first component each consisting of a tertiary amine oxide which is represented by the formula given in the specification and at least one second component each consisting of an anionic surface active agent in the form of a triethanolamine salt, a total content of the at least one first component and the at least one second component being within a range of 0.1-20% by weight, a ratio of a total content of the at least one first component to a total content of the at least one second component being within a range from 1/4 to 30/1.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 8, 1995
    Date of Patent: November 24, 1998
    Assignee: Tomey Technology Corporation
    Inventors: Atumi Fujimura, Kaoru Kamiya, Shinji Tanaka
  • Patent number: 5834409
    Abstract: Mild aqueous detergent, e.g., shampoo, compositions are disclosed based on a mixture comprising anionic surfactant and amphoteric surfactant, such as betaines, present in the composition at a level of from about 0.75 to 1.25 parts by weight per part by weight of anionic surfactant. The compositions also contain one or a mixture of therapeutic agents such as climbazole or a mixture of climbazole and one or more co-therapeutics such as salicylic acid. The combination of mild surfactant system and therapeutic agent serve to prevent or treat mild skin disorders such as scalp itch and scalp irritation when applied to the scalp as a shampoo. Shampoo compositions also preferably contain one or more conditioning agents and suitable suspending agents.The invention also provides a method for treating dry skin comprising applying certain of the therapeutic agents to dry skin to promote the natural secretion of sebum.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 8, 1996
    Date of Patent: November 10, 1998
    Assignee: Colgate-Palmolive Company
    Inventors: Pallassana Narayanier Ramachandran, Clarence Ralph Robbins, Amrit Manilal Patel
  • Patent number: 5817609
    Abstract: The present invention relates to personal wash bar compositions comprising hydrophobic, low viscosity (less than 1000 cp) emollient agents which have been specifically pre-thickened with defined polymer composition. Use of the specific thickeners allow incorporation of the low viscosity oil (viscosity less than 1000 cp) in the personal wash compositions to deliver enhanced skin benefits and desired user properties without compromising foaming and bar processing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 8, 1997
    Date of Patent: October 6, 1998
    Assignee: Lever Brothers Company, Division of Conopco, Inc.
    Inventors: Mengtao He, Michael Massaro, Gregory McFann, Liang Sheng Tsaur, Gail Beth Rattinger, Michael Paul Aronson
  • Patent number: 5804540
    Abstract: The present invention relates to aqueous-based personal wash compositions comprising hydrophobic, low viscosity (less than 1000 cp) emollient agents which have been specifically pre-thickened with defined polymer composition. Use of the specific thickeners allow incorporation of the low viscosity oil (viscosity less than 1000 cp) in the personal wash compositions to deliver enhanced skin benefits and desired user properties without compromising foaming.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 8, 1997
    Date of Patent: September 8, 1998
    Assignee: Lever Brothers Company, Division of Conopco, Inc.
    Inventors: Liang Sheng Tsaur, Mengtao He, Michael Massaro, Michael Paul Aronson
  • Patent number: 5756072
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for preparing alkylpolyglycoside compositions. Specifically the process is a direct synthesis producing compositions of highly polymerized alkylpolyglycosides in high yield. The invention further relates to alkylpolyglycoside compositions having enhanced surfactant properties. The invention also relates to mixtures of alkylpolyglycosides of preselected average alkyl chain length and controlled average degree of polymerization (DP).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 17, 1996
    Date of Patent: May 26, 1998
    Assignee: Cerestar Holding B.V.
    Inventors: Roland Herwig Friedrich Beck, Myriam Elseviers, Martine Maria Roberta Van Havere
  • Patent number: 5753600
    Abstract: A detergent composition comprising (a) 0.1 to 95% by weight of a saccharide nonionic surfactant and (b) 0.01 to 5% by weight of an antibacterial agent. The detergent compositions are outstandingly mild to the skin, exhibiting a high antibacterial effect, without influencing or weakening the cutaneous metabolic and barrier functions of the skin. The detergent compositions can effectively restrain the early occurrence of dandruff after shampooing when used as detergents for the scalp and the hair. They also exhibit high antibacterial effect when used as body detergents.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 14, 1994
    Date of Patent: May 19, 1998
    Assignee: Kao Corporation
    Inventors: Jun Kamegai, Hisataka Kobayashi, Toshie Takahashi, Takashi Imamura, Sachio Naito
  • Patent number: 5747435
    Abstract: Composition useful as 2-in-1 cleansing products are disclosed that are extremely mild to skin and hair, which use neutralized, essentially chargeless, ionic complexes of fatty amines and fatty acids to deliver various levels of conditioning; neutralized, essentially chargeless, ionic complexes of a detersive surfactant comprising a water soluble cationic surfactant and/or polymer complexed with one or more anionic surfactants; or an amphoteric surfactant complexed with one or more anionic surfactants; or a water soluble cationic surfactant and/or polymer complexed with one or more amphoteric surfactants; or a water soluble cationic surfactant and/or polymer complexed with one or more anionic surfactants and an amphoteric surfactant; detersive surfactant-soluble but water-insoluble silicones or derivatives thereof; and water. These products exhibit true 2-in- conditioning properties, and are lower in cost than current 2 in 1 products. Clear or opacified products can be formulated.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 17, 1996
    Date of Patent: May 5, 1998
    Assignee: Colgate-Palmolive Company
    Inventor: Amrit M. Patel
  • Patent number: 5728662
    Abstract: A gel hand cleaner consists essentially of d-limonene, a solvent, C-11 alcohol ethoxylate, polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate, a water-soluble acrylic polymer, sodium hydroxide, mixed isothiazolinones, 2,6-di-tert-butyl-p-cresol, and the balance, water.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 5, 1996
    Date of Patent: March 17, 1998
    Assignee: Dotolo Research Corporation
    Inventor: Jack T. Vlasblom
  • Patent number: 5719113
    Abstract: A cleansing composition includes a salt of chlorhexidine such as chlorhexidine digluconate and at least one nonionic surfactant which does not include any polyoxypropylene/polyoxyethylene block copolymers. Also included in the composition is at least one amphoteric surfactant. Other additives such as viscosifiers or thickeners, emollients, fragrances, perfumes, coloring agents, preservatives, foaming agents, fungicides and the like may also be added. Preferably, the composition does not include alcohol as a carrier. The cleansing composition has been found to exhibit improved antibacterial properties while remaining mild on the skin.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 28, 1996
    Date of Patent: February 17, 1998
    Assignee: Gojo Industries, Inc.
    Inventors: Eleanor J. Fendler, Ronald A. Williams, Michael J. Dolan