Abstract: The invention relates to an alloy composition possessing improved properties of mechanical resistance. The composition contains a starch, which is preferably plasticized, and a polymer which acts as coupling agent which is chosen from the group consisting of polyolefins modified by chemical functional groups which are active toward the hydroxyl functional groups of starch. Generally, the composition also contains a thermoplastic polymer. The invention also relates to the process for preparing this composition and the use of these compositions for the manufacture of films intended for the paper market and for packages made from biodegradable plastic.

Abstract: The rate of absorption of polycaprolactone in absorbable coating and blends is increased by blending with a crystallization modifier. The absorbable blend is suitable for use in the coating of surgical sutures and in the controlled release of chemical or pharmaceutical agents.

Abstract: A thermoplastic molding composition having improved release properties is disclosed. The composition contains a polycarbonate resin and a mold release agent which is an ester conforming structurally to ##STR1## where R is a member selected from the group consisting of glyceryl, trimethylol propyl and pentaerythrityl radicals, m is 2 to 4, R' is a C.sub.8-20 hydrocarbon radical having a pendant alkyl group, and R" is the esterification residue of a C.sub.1-24 aliphatic or an aromatic carboxylic acid.

Abstract: A soil top dressing is comprised of a mixture of sand, clay, a plasticizer material, water, and a coloring pigment, if desired. The components of the soil composition are preferably present in the following proportions by weight: sand 50-70%; clay 10-40%; plasticizer 0.5-5.0%; water 5-20%; coloring pigment 1-5%; all coated with kelp meal granules (5-20%). The method of making the invention involves continuously mixing a portion of the sand and the plasticizer in an agitation mixer. The sand becomes coated with the plasticizer, whereupon a quantity of clay is then added, followed by an additional portion of the plasticizing material. It is particularly important that the sand particles become coated with the plasticizing compound and clay. The coloring pigments are added and mixed thereafter. The foregoing particles are thereupon coated with particles of kelp meal. As soon as complete mixing takes place, material can be immediately transferred from the mixer to suitable packaging.

Abstract: The invention is directed to a composition of matter useful as a paper impregnant, to the method of its use, and to the products produced by the method. Poly (diphenylmethane diisocyanate) or PMDI has been used in the past as a paper impregnant with or without propylene carbonate as a diluent. These products have generally required pressing under high pressures and at elevated temperatures. It has now been found that triacetin and/or triethyl citrate in usages up to about 20% of PMDI give superior performance in impregnated products. The modified PMDI will cure at essentially ambient conditions in times as short as 1-2 days to insoluble polyureas with low residual amounts of isocyanates and reaction byproducts such as 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane. The treated papers can be used in applications of which skins for sandwich panels and high strength corrugated board would be exemplary.

Abstract: Thermoplastic concentrates comprising inorganic pigments, such as titanium dioxide, treated with a partial ester polyol and unsaturated monocarboxylic acid treating agent, of the formula R(OH).sub.x COOR', wherein R is an alkyl or aryl radical containing from about 2 to about 20 carbon atoms, R' is an unsaturated alkyl radical containing from about 6 to about 20 carbon atoms, and x is a number from about 2 to about 6, are disclosed. Such treatment improves the dispersibility of the pigments in thermoplastic resins. The treatment also enables the production of thermoplastic concentrates comprising a high percentage of treated inorganic pigment dispersed in a thermoplastic resin.

Abstract: A method for improving the extrusion characteristics of finely divided aqueous starch-polymer mixtures comprising subjecting the admixture to deaeration and compaction to form a hard shaped form therefrom, milling the hard shaped form of starch and polymer admixture to form granules. Granules of selected size are then coated with a lubricating compound.

Abstract: A composition of methacrilic resin which constitutes a resin possessing an outstandingly easy release from the mold of injection molding machine without defilement of the stamper and the peripheral ring of stamper holder, and therefore proves suitable material for replica of raser disk is provided. This methacrylic resin composition is characterized by having incorporated in a methyl methacrylate copolymer the three lubricant components, i.e. a higher alcohol (x), a monoglyceride of a higher fatty acid (y), and a paraffin (z), in such amounts that the individual contents of (x), (y), and (z) are in the respective ranges of 0.05 to 0.2% by weight, 0.05 to 0.2% by weight, and 0.02 to 0.15% by weight and the total content of (x), (y), and (z) is in the range of 0.2 to 0.35% by weight.

Abstract: A composition of methacrilic resin which constitutes a resin possessing an outstandingly easy release from the mold of injection molding machine without defilement of the stamper and the peripheral ring of stamper holder, and therefore proves suitable material for replica of raser disk is provided. This methacrylic resin composition is characterized by having incorporated in a methyl methacrylate copolymer the three lubricant components, i.e. a higher alcohol (x), a monoglyceride of a higher fatty acid (y), and a paraffin (z), in such amounts that the individual contents of (x), (y), and (z) are in the respective ranges of 0.05 to 0.2% by weight, 0.05 to 0.2% by weight, and 0.02 to 0.15% by weight and the total content of (x), (y), and (z) is in the range of 0.2 to 0.35% by weight.

Abstract: The invention relates to an alloy composition possessing improved properties of mechanical resistance. The composition contains a starch, which is preferably plasticised, and a polymer which acts as coupling agent which is chosen from the group consisting of polyolefins modified by chemical functional groups which are active towards the hydroxyl functional groups of starch.Generally, the composition also contains a thermoplastic polymer.The invention also relates to the process for preparing this composition and the use of these compositions for the manufacture of films intended for the paper market and for packages made from biodegradable plastic.

Abstract: A cross-linked gel-like composition of matter. The composition is capable of being used as a modeling compound, as well as being moldable, extrudable, stretchable, and being inflated into bubbles for use as a play activity. The composition is based on a cohesive polyvinyl alcohol non-adhesive and substantially non-drying composition that is safe if accidentally ingested and can be washed from fabrics and carpets with water.

Abstract: At least 20% of poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) is dispersed in an aqueous solution of at least one salt dissolved therein selected from the group of sodium or potassium formate, sodium, potassium, or magnesium sulfate, sodium or potassium citrate, sodium or potassium polyacrylate, or mixtures thereof. This aqueous suspension of PVA is useful in systems in which PVA is dissolved in order to reduce the time of dissolution.

Abstract: The film-forming polymeric compositions described include a synthetic, thermoplastic polymer and a starchy material, with a high amylopectin content; they enable the production of films, sheets and the like having good liquid- and gas-barrier effects and improved mechanical properties.

Abstract: A method for continuous preparation of a starch-based biodegradable polymer. A homogeneous mixture of starch, an ethylene acrylic acid co-polymer, and a salt of stearic acid are premixed before addition of an aqueous lubricant material. An increase in temperature gelatinizes the starch and melts the co-polymer. Excess moisture is removed under reduced pressure and a plastic material is extruded.

Abstract: A molding compound is disclosed which is useful in producing inorganic sintered moldings, which contains, in addition to an inorganic powder, a binder system containing a thermoplastically processable, partially crystalline polyester and an additional low molecular weight compound which may react with the polyester. A process is disclosed for preparing a sintered molding by injection molding of the molding compound, removal of the binder system, and sintering.

Abstract: Disclosed are materials and/or shaped articles based on a starch which has been thermomechanically digested at elevated pressures and temperatures and with the addition of water and/or lower molecular weight plasticizing agents, said starch containing thermoplastic synthetic polymer compounds in an at least largely homogeneous mixture. The materials and/or shaped articles according to the invention are characterized in that their contents of synthetic thermoplastic polymer compounds is derived from aqueous polymer dispersions comprising a disperse polymer phase in an aqueous phase and that the synthetic thermoplastic polymer compounds have been incorporated in the starch in combination with the aqueous phase in such a manner that the starch digestion has been effected by the concomitant use of the aqueous phase of the polymer dispersions.

Abstract: There is disclosed an ethylene polymer composition including a low density ethylene polymer blended with from about 2.0% by weight to about 60.0% by weight of the total composition of a recycled high density ethylene polymer and a compatibilizer comprising from about 0.1% to about 1.5% by weight zinc oxide and about 0.1% to 2.0% by weight of glycerol monostearate. The polymer composition may also include a foaming agent is present in an amount from 5 to 30 parts per hundred. There is also provided a method for producing the ethylene polymer compositions.

Abstract: Biodegradable compositions comprising destructured starch and an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer are prepared by mixing the starch and the copolymer in an extruder heated to a temperature of between 80.degree. and 180.degree. C. and bringing the water content to below 6% and any ammonia content to below 0.2% by weight. The composition fed to the extruder may optionally include up to 40% by weight of an ethylene-vinyl alcohol polymer, as well as a starch destructuring agent and a high boiling plasticizer.

Abstract: This invention relates to a method for rendering a surface substantially impervious to alpha particle radiation such as that produced through radon decay. More particularly, the present invention involves applying to said surface an emulsion containing a sulfopolyester and a copolymer of vinyl acetate and dialkyl maleate, and a plasticizer. The sulfopolyester-acrylic copolymer blend produces a stable alpha particle radiation barrier on sand, rocks and soil.

Abstract: Absorbable coating and absorbable blend of polycaprolactone and crystallization modifier especially suitable for use in the coating of surgical sutures and in the controlled release of chemical or pharmaceutical agents.

Abstract: A packaging material composed of cellulosic fiber, a softener, water, and, optionally, a water soluble binder. The biodegradable packaging material is prepared by a process of admixing cellulosic fiber, a softener, water and, optionally, a water soluble binder to form a slurry, and admixing a blowing agent with the slurry to form a pulp. The pulp is formed into a shaped material and dried.

Abstract: Described are water-in-oil emulsions containing an emulsion polymerizate which is soluble in or swells in water and an oil phase, consisting at least partly of monoether compounds, that is not miscible with water in all proportions. Also described are a method of preparing such emulsions and their use as agents for precipitation, sedimentation, and/or thickening.

Abstract: Compositions, with controlled and programmed hardening, to record mucodynamic dental impressions, characterized in that they comprise:______________________________________ Polyvinyl acetate (PVAc) 50-85% by weight C.sub.3 to C.sub.6 aliphatic ketones 2-25% by weight C.sub.3 to C.sub.8 aliphatic esters 1-25% by weight C.sub.2 to C.sub.10 aliphatic alcohols 1-25% by weight and/or aliphatic ethers Non-toxic, non-aromatic 0.5-10% by weight plasticizing oils selected from the group consisting of dioctyl adipate, glycerol triacetate and polyglycols Non-toxic and non-extractable 0-2% by weight black, yellow, red or white organic pigments or a combination thereof ______________________________________and is free of any gel-forming components, peroxide-based catalysts, aromatic compounds and incompatible plasticizers.

Abstract: A flame-retardant olefin polymer composition superior in surface whitening preventing property is obtained by blending 100 parts by weight of a resin component consisting principally of:a) 99-60% by weight of a polyolefin resin andb) 1-40% by weight of an olefin polymer modified with an unsaturated carboxylic acid or a derivative thereof: withc) 5-200 parts by weight of a flame retardant: andd) at least one component selected from the group consisting of:1 a mineral oil, a wax, or a paraffin.2 a higher fatty acid or an ester, amide or metallic salt thereof,3 a silicone4 a partial fatty ester of a polyhydric alcohol or aliphatic alcohol-, fatty acid-, aliphatic amino-, fatty acid amide-, alkylphenol- or alkylnaphthol-ethylene oxide adduct, and5 a fluoric elastomer.

Abstract: The present invention provides a vinyl chloride resin composition having an elevated heat distortion temperature, comprising]I[ [A] a vinyl chloride resin, and[II] [B] cycloolefin ring opening polymer or copolymer formed by ring opening polymerization of a cycloolefin represented by the formula [I], or a hydrogenated product thereof, and/or[C] a cycloolefin random copolymer of ethylene and a cycloolefin represented by the formula [I], said copolymer having an intrinsic viscosity [.eta.], as measured in decalin at 135.degree. C., of 0.05 to 10 dl/g and a glass transition temperature Tg of at least 70.degree. C., ##STR1## wherein n is 0 or 1, and m is 0 or a positive integer.

Abstract: This invention relates to a process of preparing a high polymer load dispersion of an innocuous adhesive polymeric resin in an oil base containing between 0.01 and about 5 wt. % of a non-toxic, food grade surfactant and to coating and affixing a denture material coated with said adhesive to the gums for increased strength and extended holding power.

Abstract: Gelled premixes based on heat-resistant polymers whose Vicat softening point is higher than 100.degree. C., containing an impact strength improver and a lubricant for polyvinyl chloride and polyvinyl chloride-based compositions containing such gelled premixes. The incorporation of heat-resistant polymers in the form of gelled premixes results in perfectly homogeneous polyvinyl chloride-based compositions which are converted without any problems at the usual temperatures for processing polyvinyl chloride into shaped articles with improved heat resistance.

Abstract: A methacrylic resin composition for optical discs comprising 100 parts by weight of a copolymer composed of from 95 to 99.7% by weight of methyl methacrylate (A) and from 0.3 to 5% by weight of at least one monomer (B) selected from the group consisting of methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate and butyl acrylate, and having a heat distortion temperature of at least 95.degree. C., a melt flow rate of from 1.0 to 10.0 g/10 min and a tensile strength of at least 660 kg/cm.sup.2, and from 0.05 to 2.0 parts by weight of at least one releasing agent (C) selected from the group consisting of a fatty acid alkyl ester of the formula R.sub.1 COOR.sub.2 wherein each of R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 is an alkyl group having from 5 to 20 carbon atoms, cetanol and a stearic acid glycerol ester.

Abstract: Moulding thermoplastic compositions, endowed with improved mould release characteristics, comprising:A) an impact resistant vinyl aromatic copolymer consisting of an ethylenically unsaturated nitrile, a vinyl aromatic monomer and a rubber;B) an engineering polymer; andC) an effective amount of a release agent constituted by a synergistic mixture of an ester of a C.sub.16 -C.sub.18 acid with glycerol and an ester of a saturated aliphatic C.sub.10 -C.sub.20 acid with a C.sub.4 -C.sub.6 aliphatic alcohol.The physical-mechanical properties of the compositions at high moulding temperatures can be improved by addition of an effective amount of a bis(alkyl-phenyl)pentaerythritol diphosphite.The compositions can, furthermore, contain in addition a grafted polymer consisting of an elastomeric core having a Tg lower than 10.degree. C. and containing vinyl monomer chains grafted thereon.

Abstract: A composition comprising an aromatic polycarbonate in admixture with a mold release effective amount of an ester of an aliphatic carboxylic acid of 6 to about 9 carbon atoms and a trihydric or tetrahydric alcohol.

Abstract: An adherent insert for artificial teeth consists of a nonwoven fabric, which is impregnated with an adhesive.In order to ensure a strong and persistent adhesiveness, the nonwoven fabric is impregnated with an adhesive which consists of a viscous mixture of alginate and/or carboxymethylcellulose, polyvinyl acetate and a solvent consisting of glycerine triacetate or propylene glycol.

Abstract: Solid form additive systems which are dispersible in aqueous media are disclosed, as are methods for preparing such additive systems and methods for dispersing such additive systems in aqueous media. Also disclosed are methods for applying additive to polymeric particles and the polymeric particles treated by such methods.

Abstract: Normally water insoluble hot melt adhesive compositions containing structural polymers such as A-B-A block copolymers, butyl rubbers, polyesters, ethylene vinyl acetates, ethylene acrylic acid polymers can be made sensitive to the action of water using an effective water sensitizing amount of a polyalkyloxazoline polymer in the hot melt adhesive. The polyalkyloxazoline polymer can be incorporated into a single phase adhesive composition with the structural polymer using an effective amount of a hydroxyl or carboxylic acid compound.

Abstract: A cationic polymer composition suitable for use as a flocculating agent and as a retention aid in paper making consists of a mixture ofa) a hydrophilic cationic polymer,b) an anionic surfactant,optionally c) a water-immeriscible oil in which the polymer a) is insoluble,and, if c) is present,optionally d) a lipophilic non-ionic surfactant,optionally e) waterand optionally f) an oil-miscible polar solvent.The compositions may be prepared by water-in-oil emulsion polymerisation and are readily diluted with water.

Abstract: Disclosed is a filler-containing stretched film composed of a resin composition comprising:(a) 20 to 80 parts by weight of a linear ethylene copolymer containing 1 to 20% by weight of an .alpha.-olefin or diolefin comonomer(s) with 6 or more carbon atoms, having a density of 0.910 to 0.945 g/cm.sup.3 and a melt flow rate of 0.01 to 20 g/10 min, and an extracted amount with boiling n-hexane of 20% by weight or less,(b) 80 to 20 parts by weight of a particulate inorganic filler having an average particle size of 10 .mu.m or less and a bulk density of 0.1 to 0.7 g/ml and(c) 0.1 to 15 parts by weight of a saturated or unsaturated aliphatic acid ester having 9 to 40 carbon atoms based on 100 parts by weight of the total amount of Component (a) and Component (b),which film has tear strength MD measured according to ASTM D1922-61T of 10 g or more.

Abstract: Compositions comprising linear alternating polymers of carbon monoxide and at least one ethylenically unsaturated hydrocarbon and certain polar additives containing at least two groups of substantial carbon number show improved processing properties. A method of improving the processing properties of the linear alternating polymer comprises incorporating therein at least one of the polar additives.

Abstract: Pressure-sensitive adhesive compositions and an improved refastenable tape closure system comprising a release tape and a fastening tape wherein the fastening tape has a balance of properties such that the tape exhibits a maximum in the peel force between peel rates of 10 cm./minute and 400 cm./minute when peeled from a polyolefin substrate as found in disposable diaper back sheets are disclosed. The adhesive of the fastening tape comprises a specific range of compositions including an elastomeric component based on an A-B-A block copolymer wherein the A blocks are derived from styrene or alphamethylstyrene and the B block are derived from isoprene, butadiene, or hydrogenated versions of these or an (AB) block copolymer of the same type of composition in another geometry such as a tapered block copolymer or a radial block copolymer, a solid tackifier resin, a liquid tackifier resin, and an end block reinforcing resin.

Abstract: A cured composition possessing excellent cohesive strength at high temperatures along with excellent adhesion, shear strength and solvent resistance is prepared by the high energy ionizing radiation initiated curing of a polymer composition comprising an alkenyl arene/conjugated diene block copolymer and a oligomer such that the unsaturation index of the composition is minimized. The radiation initiated curing of the adhesive composition is accomplished without requiring the aid of a coupling agent to promote crosslinking of the block copolymer during exposure to the radiation.

Abstract: Weather-resistant polyacetal resin compositions and molded articles formed of the same include a polyacetal base resin, and a weather-resistant effective amount of a weather stabilizing package comprised of (i) a weather stabilizer that is at least one selected from the group consisting of benzotriazoles, benzophenones, aromatic benzoates, cyanoacrylates, oxalanilides and hindered amines (ii) a homopolymer or copolymer of acrylic or methacrylic acid, or ester derivatives thereof, and (iii) a fluororesin.

Abstract: Pressure-sensitive adhesive compositions and an improved refastenable tape closure system comprising a release tape and a fastening tape wherein the fastening tape has a balance of properties such that the tape exhibits a maximum in the peel force between peel rates of 10 cm./minute and 400 cm./minute when peeled from a polyolefin substrate as found in disposable diaper back sheets are disclosed. The adhesive of the fastening tape comprises a specific range of compositions including an elastomeric component based on an A-B-A block copolymer wherein the A blocks are derived from styrene or alphamethylstyrene and the B blocks are derived from isoprene, butadiene, or hydrogenated versions of these or an (AB) block copolymer of the same type of composition in another geometry such as a tapered block copolymer or a radial block copolymer, a solid tackifier resin, a liquid tackifier resin, and an end block reinforcing resin.

Abstract: Disclosed is a process for preparing polymeric compositions which are suitable for coating medicaments or for use in cosmetic formulations and the novel compositions prepared therefrom. The process makes stable, colloidal, latex-like dispersions of coating polymers which can be readily dried to form polymeric powder materials. The process makes use of a novel combination of a water-in-oil emulsifier and an oil-in-water emulsifier.

Abstract: Disclosed is a process for preparing polymeric compositions which are suitable for coating medicaments or for use in cosmetic formulations and the novel compositions prepared therefrom. The process makes stable, colloidal, latex-like dispersions of coating polymers which can be readily dried to form polymeric powder materials. The process makes use of a novel combination of a water-in-oil emulsifier and an oil-in-water emulsifier.

Abstract: A method of producing an emulsion polymer which comprises adding a polymerizable monomer to an emulsion polymer containing a high-molecular-weight compound having a weight average molecular weight of 20,000 to 2,000,000 as a seed polymer, the amount of the unsaturated monomer being 1.5 to 9.5 times the total volume of the solids in the emulsion polymer, and thereafter, polymerizing the monomer in the presence of a film-forming aid.

Abstract: An acetal resin composition comprising (A) 100 parts of an acetal resin, (B) 0.01 to 2 parts by weight of a higher fatty acid ester derived from a polyhydric alcohol having 2 to 10 carbon atoms as an alcohol component and a higher fatty acid having 22 to 32 carbon atoms as an acid component and, optionally, (C) 0.01 to 2 parts by weight of a linear fatty acid having at least 10 carbon atoms.

Abstract: There is disclosed a method for enhancing the cure of a sulfur vulcanizable elastomer which comprises adding to the vulcanizable elastomer a mixture of tall oil fatty acids comprising at least (a) from about 28% to about 55% by weight of oleic acid, (b) from about 25% to about 40% by weight of linoleic acid, (c) from about 4% to about 20% conjugated linoleic acid and (d) from about 0% to about 8% rosin acids. Use of a mixture of tall oil acids as a cure activator significantly lowers the cost of producing the vulcanizate while concomitantly improving the adhesion and dynamic properties of the elastomer.

Abstract: An antithrombogenic, non-calcifying, and elastic material on a basis of polyurethane, characterized by the addition of fatty-acid esters and optionally by the further addition of cross-linking agent that react with water.

Abstract: Flame retardant polyolefin compositions characterized by a stabilized high halogen content which will not migrate to the surface of articles formed therefrom are disclosed. The compositions comprise a polyolefin resin, a halogen flame retardant compound which is high in halogen content and would ordinarily migrate to the surface of articles formed from the composition, and a polyol having at least one fatty acid substituted thereon. The polyol stabilizes the halogen flame retardant compound and prevents migration thereof to the surface of articles formed from the flame retardant composition. A preferred example of the present invention is a flame retardant polyolefin composition comprising a polyethylene resin, decabromodiphenyl oxide, and a glyceride.

Abstract: A composition for simulated lead strips for leaded windows, which composition consists of 50-75 weight % binder, 5-15 weight % pigment, 5-20 weight % oil and 10-30 weight % filling, the binder being a polymer binder, chosen among polyvinyl alcohol based adhesives, polyurethan based adhesives and synthetic rubber based adhesives. The pigment is suitably chosen among metal pigments, bronze powder, iron oxide and graphite, or mixtures thereof. The oil consists preferably of a vegetable, drying oil, like linseed oil. The filling is suitably chosen among wood-flour, saw-dust or sand. A preferred composition consists of 65 weight % polyvinyl alcohol based adhesive, 3 weight % iron oxide, 5 weight % aluminium bronze powder, 11 weight % linseed oil and 16 weight % saw-dust.

Abstract: A method of forming a composition that can be formed into a film exhibiting freedom from loss of tack and anti-fogging properties on prolonged storage in a freezer comprising dry blending linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE) with preferably at least a pair of tack agents and a pair of anti-fog agents, extruding the dry blend as an elongated member, chopping said member to particulates and extruding said particulates to form a film.

Abstract: Treatment of aqueous suspensions of vinyl chloride polymers containing vinyl chloride monomer so as to inhibit wet-foaming therein, by adding a glyceride of an optionally substituted saturated or unsaturated carboxylic acid containing 6 to 20 carbon atoms (e.g. glycerol monoricinoleate). Solid-foaming can also be inhibited by adding a wetting agent (such as partially hydrolysed polyvinyl acetate PVA) and a preferred formulation for effecting the treatment comprises an aqueous emulsion of the glyceride having PVA as the emulsion stabilizer.