Polymerizing In The Presence Of Water Patents (Class 526/80)
  • Patent number: 4091054
    Abstract: In a suspension polymerization process of preparing styrenic polymer particles from a styrenic monomer and small particles of a styrenic polymer in a definite particle size range, styrenic polymer particles having a uniform particle size are obtained without the formation of fine polymer powders by simultaneously but separately dropwise adding to an aqueous suspension of the small particles of the styrenic polymer (1) a solution of 100 - 60% by weight of a suspension polymerization catalyst and 1 - 10% by weight of the styrenic monomer and (2) a solution of 0 - 40% by weight of the catalyst and 99 - 90% by weight of the styrenic monomer simultaneously but separately from each other.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 17, 1975
    Date of Patent: May 23, 1978
    Assignees: Sekisui Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha, Sekisui Kaseihin Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Fumio Saito, Fumito Yamai, Yositugu Beppu, Shinpei Nakayama
  • Patent number: 4082714
    Abstract: Process for the production of latices of conjugated diene polymers and conjugated diene copolymers with vinyl compounds by emulsion polymerization comprising(a) a first polymerization stage in the presence of the monomer as a phase separate from the polymer being formed,(b) an intermediate stage in which the monomer is added in quantities such that the conversion of the monomer at the end of each individual addition exceeds 45%, and(c) a final stage in which the reaction is carried to completion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 25, 1975
    Date of Patent: April 4, 1978
    Assignee: Societa' Italiana Resine S.I.R. S.p.A.
    Inventors: Enzo Lo Scalzo, Franco Ferre, Gianfranco Cantoni
  • Patent number: 4078133
    Abstract: An improved process for producing powdery water-soluble vinyl high-polymers by reversed-phase emulsion polymerization. The vinyl monomer is polymerized in the form of W/O type emulsion dispersed as an aqueous solution in a non-polar organic solvent immiscible with water and having a boiling point in the polymerization temperature range of the vinyl monomer, under stationary evaporation and reflux of part of the solvent, whereby the oxygen in the polymerization system is completely removed and thus the polymerization is enhanced to achieve an extremely high polymerization degree.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 26, 1976
    Date of Patent: March 7, 1978
    Inventor: Kazutaka Ozima
  • Patent number: 4048192
    Abstract: A vinyl acetate copolymerizate of monomers being a free-radical polymerized copolymerizate having monomer units consisting essentially ofA. from 60% to 80% by weight of vinyl acetate units,B. from 10% to 20% by weight of units of a maleic acid diester with a straight-chained alkanol-1 having from about 8 to 10 carbon atoms,C. from 5% to 20% by weight of units of a mono-olefinically unsaturated ester having from 6 to 8 carbon atoms and a hydrophilic group, andD. from 3% to 10%, particularly 7%, by weight of crotonic acid; as well as an alcoholic solution thereof and salts thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 30, 1975
    Date of Patent: September 13, 1977
    Assignee: Wacker-Chemie GmbH
    Inventors: Alois Stoll, Eduard Bergmeister
  • Patent number: 4039500
    Abstract: Particle morphology and molecular weight distribution of latex polymers is controlled by a process wherein a primary polymerizable feed composition, (a) a crosslinker and (b) a chain transfer agent during at least a portion of the period of addition of said composition to the polymerization zone, is fed into a polymerization zone while simultaneously feeding a secondary polymerizable feed composition containing chain transfer agent to the primary polymerizable feed composition and thus continually varying the compositional content of the primary polymerizable feed composition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 22, 1975
    Date of Patent: August 2, 1977
    Assignee: Union Carbide Corporation
    Inventors: David Robinson Bassett, Kenneth Look Hoy
  • Patent number: 4013824
    Abstract: Initial depletion of organosulfur molecular weight regulator during initial polymerization conversion in emulsion polymerization systems employing coagitated mixtures of emulsifiers and organosulfur molecular weight regulators is reduced by coagitating in the presence of an additive which is monomer-soluble diluent a portion of polymerizable monomer prior to use of the coagitated admixture in the emulsion polymerization systems.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 18, 1974
    Date of Patent: March 22, 1977
    Assignee: Phillips Petroleum Company
    Inventors: Carl A. Uraneck, John E. Burleigh
  • Patent number: 3962197
    Abstract: A non-continuous suspension polymerization process for the production of finely-divided, low molecular weight polymeric particles of an aryl monomer is carried out in a heated aqueous suspension media at a polymerization temperature above the glass transition temperature of the desired polymer. The monomer reactants and the polymerization initiator are substantially simultaneously introduced into the heated suspension media at a slow, substantially continuous rate over a time within the range of from 20 to about 85 percent of the total polymerization reaction time. The suspension media is subjected to high-rate shearing throughout the reaction.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 2, 1975
    Date of Patent: June 8, 1976
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventor: Ravi Khanna
  • Patent number: 3954698
    Abstract: Vinyl halide is homopolymerized under suspension conditions with additional vinyl halide being added after the pressure drop with polymer being recovered only after the polymerisation is completed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 20, 1974
    Date of Patent: May 4, 1976
    Assignee: BP Chemicals International Limited
    Inventors: Basil John Bradley, Peter James Craig, Geoffrey James Gammon