Heating Or Cooling Patents (Class 53/440)
  • Publication number: 20010049921
    Abstract: An apparatus is disclosed for enhancing the mixing of foam precursors in foam-in-bag precursor systems, to thereby enhance the quality of the resulting foam. The apparatus comprises a heated chamber for storing bags containing the precursors in separate compartments, an opening for dispensing the heated bags, and mechanical agitators for externally agitating the bag containing the separated foam-forming precursors to mix the precursors and form foam. Also, a foam cushion packaging precursor is disclosed and comprises such a heated bag.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 18, 2001
    Publication date: December 13, 2001
    Inventors: Laurence Burst Sperry, Anthony Orkin Davlin, Kerry Michael McKinley, George Teofilius Bertram
  • Patent number: 6329006
    Abstract: A one-site fruit processing and packaging facility and method of processing, packaging, and shipping blended fruit juices and fruit juice concentrates. A single extended enclosure is provided within which the facility equipment and associated functions are housed. The facility further includes, preferably in seriatim, a fruit shipment receiving area for receiving fruit shipments, fruit crushing equipment for crushing the fruit into a fruit mash, a juice extraction station for extracting juice from said fruit mash by preheating, enzyme treating and depectizing juices from the fruit mash, juice pasteurizing and aroma essence stripping to produce aseptic juice, microfiltration of the aseptic juice received from the pasteurizing station, and an evaporative juice concentration stage to remove excess water from aseptic juice into a concentrated juice. A portion of concentrated aseptic juice is typically then placed into bulk shipment containers ready for shipment.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 18, 2000
    Date of Patent: December 11, 2001
    Inventors: Herbert W. Fiss, W. H. Sayce
  • Patent number: 6272813
    Abstract: A method is disclosed for of enhancing the mixing of foam precursors in foam-in-bag precursor systems, to thereby enhance the quality of the resulting foam. The method comprises externally agitating a bag formed from plastic film material and containing separated foam-forming precursors, to thereby mix the precursors and form foam, and wherein the bag has been warmed to a temperature above ambient temperature prior to the agitation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 14, 1997
    Date of Patent: August 14, 2001
    Assignee: Sealed Air Corporation
    Inventors: Laurence Burst Sperry, Anthony Orkin Davlin, Kerry Michael McKinley, George Teofilius Bertram
  • Patent number: 6233908
    Abstract: A method for introducing a radioactive leak trace material into an apparatus for inflating an inflatable device is disclosed in which a mixture containing a preselected quantity of the radioactive leak trace material and a quantity of at least one gas source material, which upon initiation results in an inflation fluid used to inflate the device, are loaded into a chamber of the apparatus.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 24, 1998
    Date of Patent: May 22, 2001
    Assignee: Autoliv ASP, Inc.
    Inventors: Karl K. Rink, David J. Green, Anthony M. Young
  • Publication number: 20010000561
    Abstract: A heat-retaining boxing and holding method involving placing a recently-cooked pizzeria pizza into a corrugated box having one or more thermal-legs, thereby creating a pizza-loaded thermal-leg-equipped box.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 5, 2000
    Publication date: May 3, 2001
    Inventor: John D. Correll
  • Patent number: 6223503
    Abstract: A method for producing hot pour product samplers that incorporates the genuine hot pour product through the use of bulk thin film application techniques such as extrusion or spray technology. The method comprises first applying a hot pour product to a base substrate, and then attaching a cover sheet by means of an adhesive or heat-seal die adhesive on either wide-web offset or narrow-web equipment.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 5, 2000
    Date of Patent: May 1, 2001
    Assignee: Retail Communications Corp.
    Inventors: Michael J. Berman, William Deierlein
  • Patent number: 6216422
    Abstract: A wrapped mass of material. A preferred embodiment of the invention provides a cold-flowable material such as a hot-melt adhesive wrapped in a liner such that the liner is easily removed from the material. The present invention also provides a method and apparatus for wrapping the material with the liner. The wrapped mass of material comprises a flexible liner and a mass of material including a peripheral surface. The liner includes an inside surface, an outside surface opposite the inside surface, a first edge, and a second edge opposite the first edge. The inside surface of the liner is at least partially wrapped around the peripheral surface of the mass of material forming a wrapped mass of material. The wrapped mass of material is spirally wound about itself.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 27, 1999
    Date of Patent: April 17, 2001
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Dennis L. Christ, Donald R. Peacock
  • Patent number: 6189293
    Abstract: A filling machine for sheet bags comprising a transportation means including a plurality of transportation elements for the sheet bags, for supplying the sheet bags to an opening station, a filling station, a closing station and a cooling station. The transportation means comprises a first conveying means including a plurality of first transportation elements for feeding sheet bags to the opening station, the filling station and the closing station, and a second conveying means including a plurality of second transportation elements for feeding the sheet bags to the cooling station. A transfer station is provided for transferring the sheet bags from the first conveying means to the second conveying means.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 30, 1998
    Date of Patent: February 20, 2001
    Assignee: INDAG Gesellschaft fur Industriebedarf m.b.H.
    Inventors: Eberhard Kraft, Hans-Peter Wild
  • Patent number: 6155029
    Abstract: The present invention relates to the packaging of a hot melt adhesive in a plastic film to prevent the adhesive from blocking during shipping and storage. The hot melt adhesives of the present invention may be thermoplastic or thermosetting in nature. The films used to wrap the adhesive are flexible in nature and are made of polymer composition, which become part of the adhesive once the adhesive is melted.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 2, 1999
    Date of Patent: December 5, 2000
    Inventor: Surendra Jain
  • Patent number: 6153241
    Abstract: A method of achieving extended shelf life for a food includes enclosing the food in a discrete container of flexible or foldably formable material, wherein the shape of the container includes predefined crease lines for enabling the formation of the container into at least the following two container positions: a) a first container position obtained by the formation of folds along predefined crease lines such that opposing side wall panels of the container are arranged in relation to one another such that the distance between the side wall panels defines a first distance and b) a second container position obtained without the formation of folds along the predefined crease lines such that opposing side wall panels of the container are arranged in relation to one another such that the distance between the side wall panels defines a second distance. The first distance between the side wall panels is less than the second distance between the side wall panels.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 31, 1997
    Date of Patent: November 28, 2000
    Assignee: Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance S.A.
    Inventor: Claes-Goran Beckeman
  • Patent number: 6145277
    Abstract: An apparatus and method are provided for manufacturing articles, such as syringe barrels, substantially free from contaminants. The apparatus is an enclosure defining at least a class 100 and MCB-3 environment, and includes a molding isolation module and a packaging isolation module. Any contaminants that may exist within the enclosure are removed by the use of horizontal and vertical laminar airflows directed into air filter units. Further, the molding temperature may be selected such that it renders the fabricated articles substantially free from contaminants. The molding isolation module and packaging isolation module keep the fabricated articles substantially free from contaminants from the time the articles are molded to the time the articles are placed in sealed containers for shipment.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 17, 1999
    Date of Patent: November 14, 2000
    Assignee: Medrad, Inc.
    Inventors: Mark Lawecki, Eugene A. Gelblum, Michelle Robinson, Ralph E. Wolstenholme, Eugene B. Wolstenholme
  • Patent number: 6138441
    Abstract: In the production of a strand-form hotmelt adhesive wrapped in a tubular film which is suitable for simultaneous melting with the hotmelt adhesive and which does not have any surface tackiness at normal storage temperatures, the heated liquid hotmelt adhesive is introduced into the cooled tubular film and the tube is subsequently cooled in a cooling bath. During introduction of the hotmelt adhesive, the shape of the tubular film is stabilized by providing an excess gas pressure and/or a guide inside the tube. The outside of the tube is cooled by a cooling liquid, the tubular film is brought into a substantially horizontal position after immersion in the cooling bath and is kept in that position in the cooling bath at least until the contents of the tubular film in proximity with said liquid hotmelt adhesive have at least partly solidified. Strands of any diameter and any length can readily be produced without significant effort in an economically and industrially useful manner.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 19, 1997
    Date of Patent: October 31, 2000
    Assignee: Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien
    Inventors: Michael Kik, Gerald Petry, Lutz Huesemann, Joachim Holze, Alfred Biehle, Bernhard Toeritz
  • Patent number: 6134863
    Abstract: There is provided a process of packaging metal pigment in a substantially non-dusting manner. The process includes the step of dampening the metal pigment with a liquid which may be water or an organic solvent compatible with that pigment type. The dampened pigment is then placed into a porous container which is sealed prior to removal of the liquid. The porosity of the container is chosen to permit removal of the liquid (for example by evaporation and/or centrifugation) whilst retaining substantially all of the pigment. Suitable containers include paper bags (such as autoclave bags), woven fiber materials (optionally calendered or coated) and polymer materials. The substantially dry metal pigment can be conveniently stored or transported within the container and is in a convenient form to use in a powder coating process.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 12, 1998
    Date of Patent: October 24, 2000
    Assignee: Silberline Limited
    Inventor: Jonathan Joseph Wissler Knox
  • Patent number: 6131368
    Abstract: A method is provided for hermetic packaging of unimpregnated and impregnated adsorbents which provides for improved packing densities, reduced attrition losses, and reduced exposure of the adsorbent to environmental or other contamination. Furthermore, the method inherently provides for identification of instances of packaging failure. The method entails hermetically sealing a collapsible gas and vapor impermeable vessel containing an adsorbent which is at an elevated temperature. Subsequent cooling of the adsorbent results in the production of a partial vacuum within the vessel. As a result of this partial vacuum, the environmental atmospheric pressure collapses the vessel to firmly compresses the adsorbent in a hermetically sealed low-pressure environment to provide the stated advantages.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 7, 1998
    Date of Patent: October 17, 2000
    Assignee: Calgon Carbon Corporation
    Inventors: Walter G. Tramposch, Mick Greenback
  • Patent number: 6070392
    Abstract: A method for producing hot pour product samplers that incorporates the genuine hot pour product through the use of bulk thin film application techniques such as extrusion or spray technology. The method comprises first applying a hot pour product to a base substrate, and then attaching a cover sheet by means of an adhesive or heat-seal die adhesive on either wide-web offset or narrow-web equipment.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 23, 1998
    Date of Patent: June 6, 2000
    Assignee: Retail Communications Corp.
    Inventors: Michael J. Berman, William Deierlein
  • Patent number: 6067776
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to a method of packaging thermoplastic compositions. Preferably, the steps of the method may be employed in a continuous process. The method is especially suited for thermoplastic compositions such as pressure sensitive hot melt adhesives. The pressure sensitive thermoplastic composition may be packaged in an inclusion meltable film material wherein the film can be melted and blended with the hot melt adhesive during use, or alternatively, the composition may be contained in a drum. Alternatively the thermoplastic composition may be coated with a pelletizing aid.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 29, 1998
    Date of Patent: May 30, 2000
    Assignee: H. B. Fuller Licensing & Financing, Inc.
    Inventors: Glenn C. Heuer, Norris R. Brand, Randall D. Nelson, Wolfgang Weber
  • Patent number: 6056985
    Abstract: To find the core temperature of the foodstuff, the package can be fitted with an aperture (3) through which a temperature sensor (11) is inserted into the foodstuff. The temperature sensor is connected to a temperature detection instrument at an end projecting from the aperture (3) and the foodstuff heated to the predetermined temperature, the temperature curve being stored in the temperature detection instrument so as to be fetched. For cooling, the foodstuff with the sensor is, for example, taken out of the oven and reconnected to the temperature detector, in which the temperature curve during cooling is stored so as to be fetched.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 18, 1998
    Date of Patent: May 2, 2000
    Assignee: Gate Gourmet Zurich AG
    Inventors: Rudolf Fluckiger, Nicole Oehninger, Beat Gehrig
  • Patent number: 6044625
    Abstract: A method for packaging a hot melt adhesive mass comprises providing a hot melt adhesive having a predetermined viscosity and finite size and shape, and encapsulating the hot melt adhesive in a polymeric shrink wrap which forms a hermetic seal thereon. An packaged adhesive mass comprises a hot melt adhesive having a predetermined viscosity and a finite size and shape; and a polymeric shrink wrap film which encapsulates the hot melt adhesive. The hot melt adhesive is hermetically sealed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 25, 1998
    Date of Patent: April 4, 2000
    Assignee: Reichhold Chemicals, Inc.
    Inventors: Bruce A. Waver, David E. Mechling, Barclay S. Hickman, Leon Bildusas
  • Patent number: 6006497
    Abstract: Methods and apparatus for preparing a hot melt adhesive for packaging and for packaging same and a packaged, hot melt adhesive product are provided according to the present invention. Particularly, methods and apparatus are provided for rapidly chilling and dusting a hot melt adhesive mass to provide chilled, dusted hot melt adhesive masses which can be packaged without necessitating additional packaging around or between individual masses. A resulting packaged, hot melt adhesive product includes hot melt adhesive masses packaged without necessitating packaging around or between individual masses to prevent the masses from adhering to adjacent masses or shipping containers. The hot melt adhesive masses can be removed from a shipping container and directly inserted into a hot melt adhesive processing unit for various applications without requiring removal or disposal of additional packaging.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 26, 1997
    Date of Patent: December 28, 1999
    Assignee: Reichhold Chemicals, Inc.
    Inventors: Bruce A. Waver, David E. Mechling, Barclay S. Hickman
  • Patent number: 5992130
    Abstract: The invention relates to a process for packaging reactive hot-melt adhesive, which consists of pouring the adhesive composition in the molten state directly into a container (1) coated with a material (2) which is abherent on its inner face and with a material (3) which is moistureproof on its outer face, the container being provided with at least one easy-opening start device; and in securing a moisture-proof lid (4) to the free face of the container. It also relates to the packaged adhesives.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 21, 1997
    Date of Patent: November 30, 1999
    Assignee: ATO Findley S.A.
    Inventors: Celine Lardoux, Christian Laurichesse
  • Patent number: 5987852
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to a method for the high throughput tack-free packaging of a hot-melt thermoplastic or thermosetting pressure sensitive adhesive composition. The method provides for the conveyorized packaging of a continuous stream of a molten hot-melt adhesive composition in a non-tack thermoplastic film wherein the stream is converted into two or more rows of tack-free packaged hot-melt blocks.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 17, 1998
    Date of Patent: November 23, 1999
    Assignee: Croda Adhesives, Inc.
    Inventors: Frank Bozich, Charles James King
  • Patent number: 5953884
    Abstract: An apparatus and method are provided for manufacturing articles, such as syringe barrels, substantially free from contaminants. The apparatus is an enclosure defining at least a class 100 and MCB-3 environment, and includes a molding isolation module and a packaging isolation module. Any contaminants that may exist within the enclosure are removed by the use of horizontal and vertical laminar airflows directed into air filter units. Further, the molding temperature may be selected such that it renders the fabricated articles substantially free from contaminants. The molding isolation module and packaging isolation module keep the fabricated articles substantially free from contaminants from the time the articles are molded to the time the articles are placed in sealed containers for shipment.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 17, 1997
    Date of Patent: September 21, 1999
    Assignee: Medrad, Inc.
    Inventors: Mark Lawecki, Eugene A. Gelblum, Michelle Robinson, Ralph E. Wolstenholme, Eugene B. Wolstenholme
  • Patent number: 5932298
    Abstract: Methods for preparing viscoelastic compositions (e.g., adhesives such as hot melt adhesives) in which a pre-viscoelastic composition (e.g., a pre-adhesive composition) is combined with a packaging material and then polymerized.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 17, 1998
    Date of Patent: August 3, 1999
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
    Inventor: John D. Moon
  • Patent number: 5927049
    Abstract: A method for processing yellow pine wood products into pellets for use as animal litter. The process includes the steps of collecting and drying yellow pine material and drying the wood material into a grist. The grist is moisturized by exposure to steam before placement into a pellet forming device that applies heat and pressure to the grist. The formed pellets are deposited into bags and sealed for shipment. The pellets are used as animal litter that is highly absorbent, biodegradable, odor controlling, dustless, and will remain smooth and non-fur-engaging through continued handling.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 23, 1997
    Date of Patent: July 27, 1999
    Assignee: Nature's Earth Products Inc.
    Inventor: Kenyon Allen Simard
  • Patent number: 5887410
    Abstract: A bar soap including an embedded premium item. A translucent, glycerin soap is cast in a plastic blister package which is pre-loaded with a selected, premium item. During container filling, the soap is cast to embed the premium item within the soap. A backing card containing text and graphics peculiar to the premium item and soap is bonded to the container under heat and pressure with a suitable adhesive. Multiple packages are mounted to a merchandising strip for display and sale.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 27, 1997
    Date of Patent: March 30, 1999
    Assignee: International Beauty Network, Inc
    Inventor: Garry Lowenthal
  • Patent number: 5884792
    Abstract: This relates to the packaging of a hot liquid product in a container having little resistance to internal vacuum wherein immediately after the container has been filled, the container is internally pressurized and closed. This particularly relates to an injection molded preform formed of a suitable polyester resin which is of a configuration related to an intended blow mold cavity whereby the desired biaxial orientation is obtained in the various portions of the resultant container and the wall thickness of the container base is increased so as to prevent undue stress enlargement and creep at high internal pressurization. Internal pressurization on the order of 40-45 psig is envisioned.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 12, 1993
    Date of Patent: March 23, 1999
    Assignee: Continental PET Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Suppayan M. Krishnakumar, Wayne N. Collette, Thomas E. Nahill
  • Patent number: 5878794
    Abstract: A process for packaging normally tacky amorphous polyolefins, and other materials having similar melt viscosities, is provided. The process entails flowing a heated material into a molded polyolefin container having a minimum wall thickness of about 0.1 mm to less than 0.24 mm at a temperature above the melting point of the container, followed by slowly cooling the filled container. The process is conducted at ambient conditions without the use of cooling fluids.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 21, 1997
    Date of Patent: March 9, 1999
    Assignee: Eastman Chemical Company
    Inventor: Marc Stacey Somers
  • Patent number: 5857312
    Abstract: A process for thermally treating a product in a container having a headspace above the product, in which the container is subjected to a heated or cooled environment and is simultaneously agitated. The acceleration to which the container is subjected by the agitation is of sufficient magnitude to cause the process to operate in a regime in which the heating or cooling time required for the product to reach a predetermined temperature is very substantially reduced and moreover is substantially insensitive to changes in the acceleration.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 11, 1997
    Date of Patent: January 12, 1999
    Assignee: CarnaudMetalbox (Holdings) USA Inc.
    Inventor: Richard Geoffrey Walden
  • Patent number: 5832697
    Abstract: A method comprises transferring a plurality of pouches, the pouches containing a product having a temperature of between 100.degree. F. and 212.degree. F., to a tumbler chiller having refrigerated water as the cooling medium; tumbling and cooling the pouches until the temperature of the product drops to between 50.degree. F. and 70.degree. F.; transferring the cooled pouches to a cooling bath using a liquid cooling medium having a temperature lower than 32.degree. F.; and moving the pouches through the liquid cooling medium until the product temperature drops to between 30.degree. F. and 50.degree. F. An apparatus comprises a means for transferring a plurality of pouches, the pouches containing a product having a temperature of between 100.degree. F. and 212.degree. F., to a means for tumbling and cooling; a means for tumbling and cooling the pouches until the temperature of the product drops to between 50.degree. F. and 70.degree. F.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 11, 1996
    Date of Patent: November 10, 1998
    Assignee: Cryovac, Inc.
    Inventor: Kent L. Rogers
  • Patent number: 5819505
    Abstract: Continuous anti-adherent treatment process for a surface-tacking thermofusible adhesive, characterized in that a carrier belt (1) is continuously displaced in translation, the upper surface thereof being cooled by its lower face, said surface being covered by a layer (3) of an anti-adherent protection product, the thermofusible adhesive (4) to be treated being deposited on the protection product layer. The assembly (7) comprising of the adhesive (4) and the layer (3) of protection product is folded back on itself so as to release a composite material (8) consisting of a double thickness (4, 4') of thermofusible adhesive sandwiched between two layers (9, 9') of anti-adherent protection product (3) and the composite material is cut into fragments.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 8, 1996
    Date of Patent: October 13, 1998
    Assignees: Henkel France, Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien
    Inventors: Jean Fayolle, Daniel Grandin, Heinrich Niethen, Michel Pierron, Jean-Louis Prevot
  • Patent number: 5806285
    Abstract: Process and plant for packaging in the fluid state substances which are sticky or soft at room or handling temperature, wherein the substance (A) is cast in a mould (1) provided with holes and lined, by means of vacuum thermoforming, with a thin film of plastic material (4) which is non-sticky at the room temperature and compatible, in the fluid state, with the sticky or soft substance (stage I). The free-surface of this substance thus formed is cooled (stage II) and finally covered with a non-sticky material (25) which is then heat-sealed with the film (stage III). The sealed materials are finally cut in the region of the sealed joint (stage IV).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 13, 1997
    Date of Patent: September 15, 1998
    Assignee: Sav. Ind. S.r.l.
    Inventor: Giorgio Rizzieri
  • Patent number: 5804237
    Abstract: A thin walled, easily crushable container with an integral or seamed-on bottom is filled with an edible material which requires sterilization. The empty container has one end attached or integral that may have a concave slope relative to the inside of the container. A liquified or solidified inert gas is then inserted into the container. The container is then sealed with a concave shaped end before the inert liquified or solidified gas has completely vaporized. The ends are such that they do not bulge under the pressure left after sterilization, which pressure is due to the pressurization effect of the inert gas and which pressure is enough to overcome the vacuum caused by the cooling of hot water vapor or steam above the edible material and gives the can the required rigidity.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 8, 1996
    Date of Patent: September 8, 1998
    Assignee: George B. Diamond
    Inventors: George B. Diamond, Ray G. Slocum
  • Patent number: 5804610
    Abstract: Methods for preparing viscoelastic compositions (e.g., adhesives such as hot melt adhesives) in which a pre-viscoelastic composition (e.g., a pre-adhesive composition) is combined with a packaging material and then polymerized by transmissive energy.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 28, 1997
    Date of Patent: September 8, 1998
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
    Inventors: Craig E. Hamer, John D. Moon, Thomas A. Kotnour
  • Patent number: 5802815
    Abstract: A process for filling and self-sealing containers with molten materials is provided. The process comprises filling a container with a molten material and covering the surface of the molten material which is still at elevated temperature after filling with an insert consisting of a plastic film and a plastic disk. The plastic film faces the molten material and is larger than the plastic disk. The diameter of the plastic disk is slightly smaller than the internal diameter of said container.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 14, 1996
    Date of Patent: September 8, 1998
    Assignee: Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien
    Inventors: Christoph Lohr, Krebs Michael, Robert Magunia
  • Patent number: 5799463
    Abstract: There is disclosed a method for the preservation of an article by housing an article such as a food, cereal and pharmaceutical in a packaging vessel which is equipped at least in part thereof with an oxygen absorbing resin layer wherein an iron-based deoxidizing agent is kneaded with and dispersed in a theremoplastic resin so that oxygen is absorbed in the layer in the presence of carbon dioxide gas and by hermetically sealing the packaging vessel. It is preferable to house the article in the vessel, subsequently replace the atmosphere in the vessel with carbon dioxide gas, etc. so as to allow carbon dioxide gas to be present therein and thereafter hermetically seal the vessel. The method enables substantially oxygen-free state by the absorption of oxygen in an atmosphere containing carbon dioxide gas and permits the deoxidizing agent packaging through carbon dioxide gas replacement as well as the deoxidizing agent package of an article which generates carbon dioxide gas from itself.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 19, 1997
    Date of Patent: September 1, 1998
    Assignee: Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc.
    Inventor: Takashi Kashiba
  • Patent number: 5797436
    Abstract: A filling machine (10) for filling into containers (30), by volume, weight, or level, of products requiring maintenance of a specified temperature. The filling machine includes a product reservoir (14), a filling nozzle (16), a pump (22) and suitable tubes (26, 28) for controlling the flow of product from the reservoir to the nozzle. The above parts are disposed within a double walled enclosure (62). A conveyor (44) having an upper flight (44.2) which supports containers (30) to be filled via the filling nozzle enters and exits the enclosure. A heater (138) is located outside of the enclosure and is connected to the enclosure through an insulated air duct (130) so that forced hot air may be used for heating the enclosure. A heat sensor (158) is provided within the enclosure for controlling the flow of air into the enclosure and also for regulating the output of the heater. The enclosure is provided with two aligned doors (96, 98), and when these doors are opened a blow down cycle is initiated.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 26, 1995
    Date of Patent: August 25, 1998
    Assignee: Oden Corporation
    Inventors: Iver J. Phallen, Richard J. Jezuit, Steven D. Payne
  • Patent number: 5794407
    Abstract: A method and an apparatus for aseptically producing, harvesting and packaging a pharmaceutical product. A section of the apparatus includes an aseptic reactor and structure for introducing a reactant thereinto so that a reaction can be conducted for the purpose of producing a pharmaceutical product. The pharmaceutical product is subsequently introduced into a filter/dryer for the purpose of recovering the pharmaceutical product. Thereafter, the filtered/dried pharmaceutical product is delivered to a hammer mill for delumping or a micronizing mill for calibration and sizing the recovered product to produce a final powdered product. Thereafter, the final powdered product is introduced into a dosing device and aseptically introduced into a transportable bin. The small bins are encased inside of a sterile bag for transport and further aseptic handling.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 27, 1997
    Date of Patent: August 18, 1998
    Assignee: Pharmacia & Upjohn Company
    Inventor: Daniel P. Smekens
  • Patent number: 5729958
    Abstract: An improved method for manufacturing freeze dried pharmaceutical tablets in blister packs is disclosed. Liquid dosages are introduced into a multilayer laminated blister sheet having an impermeable intermediate layer (14) that is positioned between first and second outer layer (16, 18) each of which has substantially the same coefficient of thermal expansion. The properties of the outer layers of the blister sheet are such that there are no inter-layer stresses that will cause curvature of the blister sheet when it is subjected to temperature changes during the freezing and freeze drying steps. Following the introduction of the dosages into the depressions (10) of the blister sheet, the dosages are frozen and freeze dried. A lidding sheet (32) is then attached to the blister sheet to seal the solid dosages into the blister pack.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 15, 1995
    Date of Patent: March 24, 1998
    Assignee: R. P. Scherer Corporation
    Inventors: Patrick Kearney, Andrew Roy Thompson, Richard John Yarwood
  • Patent number: 5715654
    Abstract: A process of continuously packaging a thermoplastic composition such as a pressure sensitive hot melt adhesive. The method includes the steps of (a) forming a thermoplastic film to a rigid mold wherein said film becomes molten at or below the usage temperature of a hot melt adhesive composition, and the mold is in contact with ambient air; (b) dispensing hot melt adhesive into the lined mold; (c) disposing a thermoplastic film on the surface of the mold to form a packaged hot melt adhesive; (d) allowing the hot melt adhesive to reach a state in the presence of ambient air such that the packaged hot melt adhesive is removable from the mold.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 7, 1995
    Date of Patent: February 10, 1998
    Assignee: H. B. Fuller Licensing and Financing Inc.
    Inventors: Malcolm Taylor, George Bateson, Brian Posner, Glenn Heuer
  • Patent number: 5709065
    Abstract: A method for protecting substrates used in the manufacture of semiconductors, memory products, and other electronic devices from the effects of moisture during transport and storage is disclosed. This method involves the use of a cassette or box made from polycarbonate or another material having similar hydroscopic properties, treating the cassette or box to reduce its moisture content, and surrounding the cassette or box, and the substrates held therein, with a moisture barrier. This results in a package which will keep the substrates dry and eliminates the need for a separate desiccant within the package.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 31, 1996
    Date of Patent: January 20, 1998
    Assignee: Empak, Inc.
    Inventor: Michael Krause
  • Patent number: 5689937
    Abstract: A reproducible and reliable method for packaging food which may include an automatic temperature control system. The film is sealed to the tray at a first location spaced inwardly from the peripheral edge of the tray. The film is then severed. At appropriate times, excess heat may be removed from the inside of the sealing and severing apparatus. The upper housing of the severing apparatus may have a cooling vent which is automatically operated to exchange the hot atmosphere which is collected in the upper part of the chamber.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 5, 1996
    Date of Patent: November 25, 1997
    Assignee: World Class Packaging Systems, Inc.
    Inventors: Michael P. Gorlich, Robert F. McPherson, Jr.
  • Patent number: 5669207
    Abstract: A method of packaging thermoplastic hot melt adhesive compositions in a continuous process. The process is especially suited for hot melt pressure sensitive adhesives to provide convenient handling of such. The process includes the steps of: dispensing a thermoplastic composition into a hollow sleeve of thermoplastic film, wherein said film is submerged in a heat sink bath; sealing the molten thermoplastic composition filled composition; allowing the molten thermoplastic composition to cool and solidify while submerged in the heat sink bath.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 23, 1995
    Date of Patent: September 23, 1997
    Assignee: H.B. Fuller Licensing & Financing, Inc.
    Inventor: Mark Hull
  • Patent number: 5642601
    Abstract: A method of forming thermal insulation comprising forming recycled cotton fibers into a relatively loose mass, impregnating the cotton fibers with a liquid fire retardant, drying the impregnated cotton fibers, mixing the impregnated cotton fibers with the dry granules of fire retardant while causing the granules to adhere to the cotton fibers, blending the cotton fibers with synthetic springy fibers and with bi-component bonding fibers having core components and sheath components, forming the blended fibers into a composite web of predetermined thickness to provide a desired insulation value, heating the composite web to soften the sheath components of the bi-component fibers to cause the same to bond the fibers together into a bonded composite web, slitting the bonded composite web longitudinally into narrower strips of a predetermined width corresponding to the widths of individual batts of insulation, severing the strips into predetermined lengths to form individual batts, and packaging the individual batt
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 28, 1995
    Date of Patent: July 1, 1997
    Assignee: Greenwood Mills, Inc.
    Inventors: James Henry Thompson, Jr., Michael Kinard Maffett
  • Patent number: 5619841
    Abstract: A process for packing, cooling and shipping fresh produce incorporates a standard corrugated paperboard, stackable container without utilizing any water resistant chemical compounds, together with a moisture-impervious plastic bag which is inserted into the paperboard container. The free ends of the plastic bag extend upwardly and above the top plane of the paperboard container as produce is packed and thereafter allows an opening for a preselected amount of free water to be applied over the fresh-packed produce. Thereafter, the top of the bag is tucked in providing a loose closure and the package is palletized and inserted into a cooling chamber having a relatively low humidity where the temperature of the produce is rapidly brought down to its storage and shipping temperature. By having the paperboard container avoid the presence of any high humidity environment, the basis weights of the paperboard components can be reduced.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 6, 1995
    Date of Patent: April 15, 1997
    Assignee: Weyerhaeuser Company
    Inventors: Herbert D. Muise, Mark A. Stanish
  • Patent number: 5572853
    Abstract: A method and apparatus for manufacturing mattresses, including the steps of forming a coil spring from wire, conditioning said coil spring to reduce stresses formed therein, placing said coil spring within pockets to create elongate strings of pocketed coil springs, attaching said elongate strings to create innerspring constructions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 15, 1994
    Date of Patent: November 12, 1996
    Assignee: Simmons Company
    Inventors: Albert R. St. Clair, Paul H. Brannock
  • Patent number: 5555702
    Abstract: A liquid food product packaging process and apparatus is disclosed. The process may be employed for filling gable top cartons with high acid liquids such as orange juice. The product is heated to a sufficiently high temperature to sterilize the product for a short period of time and then cooled to an intermediate temperature that is sufficiently high to avoid the growth of bacteria, and at the intermediate temperature, the product is placed in unsealed gable top cartons. The cartons are sealed and allowed to cool to room temperature. This process produces a food package that has high seal integrity and relatively low carton distortion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 6, 1995
    Date of Patent: September 17, 1996
    Assignee: Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance S.A.
    Inventor: Charles E. Sizer
  • Patent number: 5553443
    Abstract: A method and apparatus for manufacturing mattresses, including the steps of forming a coil spring from wire, conditioning said coil spring to reduce stresses formed therein, placing said coil spring within pockets to create elongate strings of pocketed coil springs, attaching said elongate strings to create innerspring constructions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 5, 1995
    Date of Patent: September 10, 1996
    Assignee: Simmons Company
    Inventors: Albert R. St. Clair, Paul H. Brannock
  • Patent number: 5546733
    Abstract: Methods and apparatuses for registering the level of contents in a packaging material tube which is formed in a packaging machine and is continuously supplied with contents and sealed-off transversely for the formation of individual packaging containers filled with contents are previously known and include, int. al. sensing devices located in the packaging material tube. In order to facilitate cleaning and sterilization of the packaging machine, use is made, in the method according to the present invention, exclusively of sensing devices located outside the packaging material tube (6), in the form of a device (15) sensing the outside temperature of the packaging material tube (6), the device being, via a master unit (17), connected to a feeder device (12) which, in response to the signal of the sensing device (15) via the master unit (17), is regulated so that contents (18) are supplied at a suitable rate to the lower end of the packaging material tube (6).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 22, 1995
    Date of Patent: August 20, 1996
    Assignee: Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance S.A.
    Inventor: Roberto Paltrinieri
  • Patent number: 5494691
    Abstract: A liquid food product packaging process and apparatus is disclosed. The process may be employed for filling gable top cartons with high acid liquids such as orange juice. The product is heated to a sufficiently high temperature to sterilize the product for a short period of time and then cooled to an intermediate temperature that is sufficiently high to avoid the growth of bacteria, and at the intermediate temperature, the product is placed in unsealed gable top cartons. The cartons are sealed and allowed to cool to room temperature. This process produces a food package that has high seal integrity and relatively low carton distortion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 10, 1993
    Date of Patent: February 27, 1996
    Assignee: Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance SA
    Inventor: Charles E. Sizer
  • Patent number: RE36177
    Abstract: The invention relates to a method of packaging an adhesive composition, especially a thermoplastic or thermosetting hot melt adhesive. The method comprises the steps of providing one substantially uniform separate portion of the adhesive composition; sufficiently solidifying said portion for packaging; substantially completely surrounding said sufficiently solidified portion with a plastics packaging material. The packaging material being meltable together with the adhesive composition and blendable into said molten adhesive composition, the kind and amount of said packaging material being chosen so as not to disadvantageously affect the properties of the adhesive composition when blended into same. Preferably, the packaging material is a net, a wrap, a sack or a bag. Packagings made of plastic film are advantageously voided of air, to prevent problems in melting. The packaged adhesive can be melted as it is.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 24, 1995
    Date of Patent: April 6, 1999
    Assignee: H. B. Fuller Licensing & Financing, Inc.
    Inventors: Alain Rouyer, Emmanuelle Pariente, Peter Yeboa-Kodie, Harald Werenicz