The Hetero Ring And Benzene Ring, To Which An Azo Group Is Bonded Directly, Bonded Directly To The Same Nitrogen Patents (Class 534/638)
  • Patent number: 5872228
    Abstract: Reactive dyestuffs of the formula (I) ##STR1## wherein A denotes the radical of a diazo component andX is a fibre-reactive heterocyclic radicalare obtained by hydrolysis of maleylated azo dyestuffs of the formula (IV) ##STR2## and subsequent reaction with reactive components of the formula X-Hal without intermediate isolation, the other substituents having the meaning given in the description.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 5, 1997
    Date of Patent: February 16, 1999
    Assignee: Bayer AG
    Inventor: Klaus Kunde
  • Patent number: 5808015
    Abstract: Dyestuffs of the formula ##STR1## wherein D is the radical of a carbo- or heterocyclic diazo component,X represents O, NH, NT, NCOT, NCCH.sub.2 T or NSO.sub.2 T,are preferably suitable, if m=n=l=o, for dyeing and printing hydrophobic synthetic fiber materials and mixtures thereof with naturally occurring fiber materials.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 18, 1996
    Date of Patent: September 15, 1998
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventor: Rainer Hamprecht
  • Patent number: 5789557
    Abstract: Reactive dyes of the formula ##STR1## where n is 1 or 2,R.sup.1 is hydrogen or hydroxysulfonyl,R.sup.2 is hydrogen or hydroxyl,R.sup.3 is substituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, C.sub.5 -C.sub.7 -cycloalkyl or substituted phenyl,R.sup.4 is hydrogen or R.sup.3 and R.sup.4, together with the nitrogen atom linking them, form a heterocyclic radical andD is a radical of a diazo or tetrazo component, each having at least one mechanism,their use for dyeing or printing hydroxyl-containing or nitrogen-containing organic substrates, and novel aminonaphthalenes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 27, 1997
    Date of Patent: August 4, 1998
    Assignee: Basf Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Jurgen Dornhagen, Heike Kilburg, Manfred Patsch, Hermann Loffler, Ortwin Schaffer
  • Patent number: 5760195
    Abstract: Reactive dyes of the formula ##STR1## wherein D is a radical of the formula ##STR2## and R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, X.sub.1 and V.sub.1 are as defined in claim 1, are particularly suitable for dyeing or printing natural or synthetic polyamide fibre materials.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 19, 1996
    Date of Patent: June 2, 1998
    Assignee: Ciba Specialty Chemicals Corporation
    Inventors: Urs Lehmann, Marcel Frick
  • Patent number: 5760194
    Abstract: Reactive dyes of the formula ##STR1## in which D is a radical of the formula ##STR2## are particularly suitable for dyeing or printing natural or synthetic polyamide fibre materials.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 19, 1996
    Date of Patent: June 2, 1998
    Assignee: Ciba Specialty Chemicals Corporation
    Inventors: Urs Lehmann, Marcel Frick
  • Patent number: 5747657
    Abstract: The invention relates to reactive-group-containing monoazo dyestuffs of formula (I), their salts or mixtures thereof, wherein R.sub.1 signifies hydrogen, methyl, methoxy or ethoxy, R.sub.2 signifies hydrogen, methyl, NHCONH.sub.2 or NHCOCH.sub.3, RG signifies (a), (b) or (c), X signifies hydrogen or chlorine, Z signify a group --CH=CH.sub.2, --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 W or mixtures thereof wherein W is a leaving group removable by alkali and --SO.sub.2 --Z may be bonded in a meta- or para-position with respect to the azo group. These compounds are useful as reactive dyestuffs in printing or dyeing hydroxy-group-containing or nitrogen-containing organic substrates.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 14, 1997
    Date of Patent: May 5, 1998
    Assignee: Clariant Finance (BVI) Limited
    Inventor: Friedrich Lehr
  • Patent number: 5731421
    Abstract: Reactive dyes of the formula ##STR1## in which K and Z are as defined in claim 1, are suitable in particular for the dyeing and printing of cellulose-containing fibre material and produce dyeings and prints having good fastness properties in high coloristic yield.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 30, 1995
    Date of Patent: March 24, 1998
    Assignee: Ciba Specialty Chemicals Corporation
    Inventors: Athanassios Tzikas, Claudia Carisch
  • Patent number: 5721343
    Abstract: Fiber-reactive monoazo and disazo compounds of the formulaD-N.dbd.N--Kwhich compounds are in free acid or salt form, and mixtures thereof, are useful for dyeing or printing hydroxy group- or nitrogen-containing organic substrates, for example leather and fiber material comprising natural or synthetic polyamides or natural or regenerated cellulose; the most preferred substrate is a textile material comprising cotton.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 2, 1995
    Date of Patent: February 24, 1998
    Assignee: Clariant Finance (BVI) Limited
    Inventors: Paul Doswald, Rainer Nusser, Roland Wald
  • Patent number: 5712376
    Abstract: Described are compounds of formula ##STR1## which are suitable as fiber-reactive dyes for dyeing a wide range of fiber materials.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 20, 1996
    Date of Patent: January 27, 1998
    Assignee: Ciba Specialty Chemicals Corporation
    Inventors: Edmond Ruhlmann, Laszlo Fekete
  • Patent number: 5693765
    Abstract: Compounds of the formula ##STR1## and salts thereof, wherein eachR.sub.1 is independently hydrogen or C.sub.1-4 alkyl, andR.sub.2 is hydrogen; C.sub.1-6 alkyl; C.sub.2-4 alkenyl; C.sub.2-4 alkynyl; cyclohexyl; phenyl; phenyl substituted by 1 to 3 substituents selected from halo, C.sub.1-4 alkyl, C.sub.1-4 alkoxy, --SO.sub.3 H and --COOH; phenyl (C.sub.1-4 alkyl); phenyl(C.sub.1-4 alkyl) the phenyl ring of which is substituted by 1 to 3 substituents selected from halo, C.sub.1-4 alkyl, C.sub.1-4 alkoxy, --SO.sub.3 H and --COOH; or --W--Y,whereinW is linear or branched C.sub.1-6 alkylene, andY is --COOH, --COOC.sub.1-4 alkyl, --SO.sub.3 H, --OSO.sub.3 H, hydroxy, cyano, C.sub.1-4 alkoxy, --NH.sub.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 6, 1995
    Date of Patent: December 2, 1997
    Assignee: Clariant Finance (BVI) Limited
    Inventor: Paul Doswald
  • Patent number: 5681937
    Abstract: Reactive dyes of the formula ##STR1## where n is 1 or 2R.sup.1 is hydrogen or hydroxyl andD is the radical of a diazo or tetrazo component with, in each case, at least one anchor radical of the formula SO.sub.2 --Y where Y is vinyl or substituted ethyl,and the use thereof for dyeing or printing organic substrates having hydroxyl groups or nitrogen atoms are described.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 26, 1996
    Date of Patent: October 28, 1997
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Manfred Patsch, Heike Kilburg, Andrea Zamponi
  • Patent number: 5654410
    Abstract: Fibre-reactive monoazo compounds of the formula ##STR1## which compounds are in free acid or salt form, and mixtures thereof, are useful for dyeing or printing hydroxy group- or nitrogen-containing organic substrates, for example leather and fibre material comprising natural or synthetic polyamides or natural or regenerated cellulose; the most preferred substrate is a textile material comprising cotton.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 19, 1996
    Date of Patent: August 5, 1997
    Assignee: Clariant Finance (BVI) Limited
    Inventors: Rainer Nusser, Roland Wald
  • Patent number: 5644040
    Abstract: Azo dyes of the formula (1) ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, R.sub.3, R.sub.4, R.sub.5 and R.sub.6 are hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy, C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 alkanoylamino, ureido or halogen, X is chlorine or fluorine, B.sub.1 is phenyl, naphthyl or heterocyclic radical, and A.sub.1 is a radical of the formula (2) ##STR2## in which R.sup.7 is hydrogen, amino, N-mono- or N,N-di-C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkylamino or optionally substituted phenylamino and R.sub.8 is hydrogen or hydroxyl, or A.sub.1 is a radical of the formula (3) ##STR3## in which R.sub.9 is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkyl or phenyl which is optionally substituted by C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy, C.sub.2 -C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 alkanoylamino, ureido, halogen or sulfo, R.sub.10 is hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkyl and R.sub.11 is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy, C.sub.2 -C.sub.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 21, 1995
    Date of Patent: July 1, 1997
    Assignee: Ciba-Geigy Corporation
    Inventor: Rudolf Hurter
  • Patent number: 5631352
    Abstract: Dye mixtures which comprise at least one anionic acid dye of the formula ##STR1## together with at least one anionic acid dye of the formula ##STR2## in which the substituents are as defined in claim 1, and the novel dyes of the formulae (1) and (2) are direct dyes for cellulosic fibre materials in particular. They have a high heat stability and are particularly suitable for one-bath, one-stage dyeing of polyester/cotton blend fabrics with a disperse dye for the polyester fibres under the dyeing conditions for polyester fibres.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 2, 1995
    Date of Patent: May 20, 1997
    Assignee: Ciba-Geigy Corporation
    Inventor: Urs Lauk
  • Patent number: 5614613
    Abstract: A compound of the Formula (1) and salts thereof: ##STR1## wherein: R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each independently optionally substituted alkyl;R.sup.3 is H or optionally substituted alkyl;X is a labile atom or group;Y is a labile atom or group or a group of formula ##STR2## or --OR.sup.5 ; R.sup.4 is H or alkyl;R.sup.5 is H or optionally substituted alkyl or aryl; andm and n each independently have a value of 0 or 1.The compounds are useful for the coloration of textile materials.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 3, 1994
    Date of Patent: March 25, 1997
    Assignee: Zeneca Limited
    Inventor: John A. Taylor
  • Patent number: 5597902
    Abstract: Reactive dyestuffs which, in the form of the free acid, correspond to the following formula ##STR1## wherein D is the radical of an organic dyestuff of the monoazo, polyazo or metal complex azo series and the other substituents have the meaning given in the description, show improved application properties.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 27, 1993
    Date of Patent: January 28, 1997
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Konrad Bootz, Manfred Hoppe, Eckhard Bock, Wolfram Reddig, Thomas Eizenh ofer, Wolfgang Harms, Karl-Joseph Herd
  • Patent number: 5591834
    Abstract: Reactive dyestuffs of the formula ##STR1## in which Z is a cyano-free pyrimidine reactive group and the remaining groups have the meaning given in the description, are highly suitable for the dyeing and printing of hydroxyl- or amido-containing materials.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 22, 1994
    Date of Patent: January 7, 1997
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Konrad Bootz, Karl-Josef Herd
  • Patent number: 5583207
    Abstract: Fibre-reactive 1:1 copper complexes of the formula ##STR1## which compounds are in free acid or salt form, and mixtures thereof, are useful for dyeing or printing hydroxy group- or nitrogen-containing organic substrates, for example leather and fibre material comprising natural or synthetic polyamides or natural or regenerated cellulose; the most preferred substrate is a textile material comprising cotton.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 2, 1995
    Date of Patent: December 10, 1996
    Assignee: Sandoz Ltd.
    Inventors: Rainer Nusser, Roland Wald
  • Patent number: 5578712
    Abstract: Fibre-reactive monoazo compounds of the formula ##STR1## which compounds are in free acid or salt form, and mixtures thereof, are useful for dyeing or printing hydroxy group- or nitrogen-containing organic substrates, for example leather and fibre material comprising natural or synthetic polyamides or natural or regenerated cellulose; the most preferred substrate is a textile material comprising cotton.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 2, 1995
    Date of Patent: November 26, 1996
    Assignee: Sandoz Ltd.
    Inventors: Markus Doerr, Roland Wald
  • Patent number: 5569748
    Abstract: There are described novel monoazo dyes of the below-indicated and formula (1) which have fiber-reactive properties and are used as dyes for dyeing hydroxy- and/or carboxamido-containing material, in particular fiber material, such as wool and synthetic polyamide and in particular cellulose fiber materials, such as cotton. ##STR1## X, Y, M and m are as defined in claim 1.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 28, 1994
    Date of Patent: October 29, 1996
    Assignee: Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Uwe Reiher, Werner H. Russ
  • Patent number: 5559215
    Abstract: Black fiber-reactive azo dye mixtures and use thereof for dyeing hydroxy- and/or carboxamido-containing fiber materialMixtures of fiber-reactive dyes are described which can be used to obtain deep black dyeings and prints on hydroxy- and/or carboxamido-containing fiber materials such as cellulose fiber materials, wool and synthetic polyamide fibers by the application methods which are customary in the art for fiber-reactive dyes. The dye mixtures comprise one or more disazo dyes of the formula (1) and one or more monoazo dyes of the formula (2) ##STR1## in which M is hydrogen or an alkali metal, R.sup.o is sulfo or carboxyl, R.sup.1 is hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, methoxy, ethoxy, sulfo or carboxy , R.sup.2 is hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, methoxy or ethoxy, Y is at each occurrence independently of the others vinyl, .beta.-chloroethyl, .beta.-phosphatoethyl, .beta.-thiosulfatoethyl or .beta.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 28, 1995
    Date of Patent: September 24, 1996
    Assignee: Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: J org Dannheim, Werner H. Russ
  • Patent number: 5554733
    Abstract: Reactive dyes of formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by hydroxyl, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are each independently of the other hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy, C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 alkanoylamino, halogen or sulfo, and Y is .alpha.,.beta.-dihalopropionyl or .alpha.-haloacryloyl, are particularly suitable for dyeing or printing cellulosic fibre materials or natural or synthetic polyamide fibre materials, in high tinctorial yield, and give dyeings and prints with good fastness properties.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 27, 1995
    Date of Patent: September 10, 1996
    Assignee: Ciba-Geigy Corporation
    Inventors: Athanassios Tzikas, Rolf Deitz
  • Patent number: 5554732
    Abstract: Fibre-reactive disazo compounds of the formula ##STR1## which compounds are in free acid or salt form, and mixtures thereof, are useful for dyeing or printing hydroxy group- or nitrogen-containing organic substrates, for example leather and fibre material comprising natural or synthetic polyamides or natural or regenerated cellulose; the most preferred substrate is a textile material comprising cotton.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 2, 1995
    Date of Patent: September 10, 1996
    Assignee: Sandoz Ltd
    Inventors: Rainer Nusser, Roland Wald
  • Patent number: 5548071
    Abstract: The invention relates to compounds of the formula ##STR1## where the variables are each as defined in the claims. The compounds are suitable for use as dyes, in particular for dyeing and printing cellulose-containing fibre materials and produce dyeings and prints having good allround fastness properties.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 13, 1994
    Date of Patent: August 20, 1996
    Assignee: Ciba-Geigy Corporation
    Inventors: Rolf Deitz, Athanassios Tzikas, Paul Herzig
  • Patent number: 5541301
    Abstract: Reactive dyes of formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are each independently of the other hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl,R.sub.3, R.sub.4, R.sub.5 and R.sub.6 are each independently of one another hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl,C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy, C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 alkanoylamino, ureido or halogen,X is chloro or fluoro,Z is a group of formula --CH.dbd.CH.sub.2 or --CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --Y, and Y is a leaving group, andA is as defined in claim 1,are particularly suitable for dyeing or printing cellulosic fiber materials or natural or synthetic polyamide fiber materials in high tinctorial yield, and give dyeings and prints with good fastness properties.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 9, 1994
    Date of Patent: July 30, 1996
    Assignee: Ciba-Geigy Corporation
    Inventors: Guido Jordine, Jean-Marie Adam
  • Patent number: 5527886
    Abstract: Fiber-reactive compounds of the formulaX-O.sub.2 S-W.sub.1 [F.sub.c ]W.sub.2 -NR-Z,and water-soluble salts thereof each cation of which is independently a non-chromophoric cation, and mixtures of such compounds or water-soluble salts,whereinFc is a chromophore-containing radical of a monoazo, disazo, polyazo, formazan, anthraquinone, dioxazine, phenazine or azomethine dye, which is in metal-free or metal complex form,each of W.sub.1 and W.sub.2 is independently a direct bond or a bridging group which is attached to a carbon atom of an aromatic carbocyclic ring or to a carbon or nitrogen atom of an aromatic heterocyclic ring present in F.sub.c,X is --CH.dbd.CH.sub.2 or --C.sub.2-4 alkylene--Y, wherein Y is hydroxy or a group which can be split off under alkaline conditions,R is hydrogen, C.sub.1-4 alkyl or C.sub.1-4 alkyl monosubstituted by hydroxy, halo, cyano, --SO.sub.3 H, --OSO.sub.3 H or --COOH, andZ is ##STR1## with the provisos as set forth herein.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 16, 1992
    Date of Patent: June 18, 1996
    Assignee: Sandoz Ltd.
    Inventors: Gunther Auerbach, Markus Dorr, Paul Doswald, Markus Gisler, Werner Koch, Helmut A. Moser, Roland Wald
  • Patent number: 5516897
    Abstract: A high strength aqueous solution comprising a first and second dye each of which, in the free acid form, is of Formula (1): ##STR1## wherein: R.sup.1 is NH.sub.2 or alkyl;W is H, alkyl or alkoxy;X is a labile atom or group;A is ##STR2## Y is H or alkyl; Z is an optionally substituted phenyl group; andn has a value of 1 to 3;provided that(i) the groups defined by A in the first and second dye are different to one another; and(ii) the solution contains less than 5% by weight of inorganic compounds.Also claimed are compositions and dyes of Formula (1).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 7, 1995
    Date of Patent: May 14, 1996
    Assignee: Zeneca Limited
    Inventors: Brian Lamble, Aiden Lavery, John A. Taylor
  • Patent number: 5514782
    Abstract: Water-soluble monoazo compounds of the formula ##STR1## are described, suitable as fiber-reactive dyes for dyeing hydroxy- and/or carboxamido-containing material, in particular fiber material, such as wool and cellulose fiber materials, in which D is phenylene which can be substituted by 1 or 2 substituents customary in diazo components of fiber-reactive dyes and/or by a group of the formula Y--SO.sub.2 --(CH.sub.2).sub.m -- where Y has one of the meanings given below and m is the number 1 or 2, or is naphthylene which can be substituted by 1 or 2 substituents customary in diazo components of fiber-reactive dyes, or is benzothiazol-2-yl containing the group aforementioned Y--SO.sub.2 --(CH.sub.2).sub.n -- bonded to the carbocyclic ring thereof and can be substituted by a further substituent customary in fiber-reactive dyes, n is the number zero, 1 or 2, the group Y-SO.sub.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 1, 1993
    Date of Patent: May 7, 1996
    Assignee: Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventor: Jorg Dannheim
  • Patent number: 5498700
    Abstract: Reactive dyestuffs of the formula ##STR1## produce bluish red dyes having excellent fastness properties on hydroxyl- and amido-containing fibre material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 1, 1994
    Date of Patent: March 12, 1996
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Hermann Henk, Wilfried Hansmann
  • Patent number: 5493010
    Abstract: The dyestuffs of the formula ##STR1## in which D is the radical of a diazo component,SO.sub.2 X is the radical of a fibre-reactive group,and the remaining substituents have the meaning given in the descriptionare suitable for dyeing and printing hydroxyl- and amido-containing materials.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 17, 1994
    Date of Patent: February 20, 1996
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Karl-Josef Herd, Konrad Bootz, Eckhard Bock, Manfred Hoppe, Klaus Kunde, Wolfram Reddig
  • Patent number: 5488098
    Abstract: A monoazo compound of the following formula, ##STR1## wherein D is phenylene or naphthylene; X is halogeno, pyridinio or ##STR2## B is --OR.sub.3, --SR.sub.4, ##STR3## in which R.sub.3, R.sub.4, R.sub.5 and R.sub.6 are each hydrogen, alkyl, phenyl, naphthyl or benzyl, r is 0 or 1, and E is O, SO, SO.sub.2, CH.sub.2 or NR.sub.8, in which R.sub.8 is hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl; R, R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.7 are each hydrogen or alkyl; A.sub.1, A.sub.2 and A.sub.3 are each phenylene, naphthylene or alkylene; Z.sub.1, Z.sub.2 and Z.sub.3 are each --SO.sub.2 CH.dbd.CH.sub.2 or --SO.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 Y, in which Y is a splittable group; and p is 0 or 1; which compound is useful for dyeing or printing fiber materials to obtain a product dyed or printed in a color superior in various fastness properties with superior build-up property.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 7, 1994
    Date of Patent: January 30, 1996
    Assignee: Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited
    Inventors: Masayuki Miki, Kingo Akahori, Yutaka Kayane, Takeshi Washimi
  • Patent number: 5463031
    Abstract: Reactive dyestuffs of the formula ##STR1## in which the substituents have the meanings given in the description are highly suitable for the dyeing and printing of cellulose materials and nitrogen-containing materials.They produce dyeings and prints having good wet and light fastness properties.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 12, 1994
    Date of Patent: October 31, 1995
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Horst Jager, Frank-Michael Stohr, Karl K. Schundehutte
  • Patent number: 5459245
    Abstract: Reactive dyestuffs which, in the form of the free acid, have the following formula ##STR1## in which the substituents have the meaning given in the description, are suitable for the dyeing and printing of hydroxyl- and amido-containing materials, in particular cellulose materials.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 27, 1994
    Date of Patent: October 17, 1995
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventor: Horst Jaeger
  • Patent number: 5459246
    Abstract: New reactive dyestuffs which, in the form of the free acid, correspond to the following formula ##STR1## wherein the substituents have the meaning given in the description, are suitable for dyeing and printing materials containing hydroxyl groups or amide groups, in particular cellulose materials.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 4, 1993
    Date of Patent: October 17, 1995
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Horst Jager, Klaus Wunderlich
  • Patent number: 5451665
    Abstract: The invention relates to dye mixtures which contain dyes of the formulae ##STR1## and to dyes of the formula ##STR2## in which A.sub.1, A.sub.2, A.sub.3, B, B.sub.1, R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.4, R.sub.5, Z.sub.1, Z,.sub.2, X.sub.1, X.sub.2 and X.sub.3 are as defined in claim 1.The dyes and dye mixtures are distinguished by generally good properties and produce dyeings and prints having good wet and light fastness properties.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 15, 1993
    Date of Patent: September 19, 1995
    Assignee: Ciba-Geigy Corporation
    Inventor: Athanassios Tzikas
  • Patent number: 5436324
    Abstract: Improved reactive dyestuffs of the following formula (I) ##STR1## in which the substituents have the meaning given in the description. The improved reactive dyestuffs are highly suitable for the dyeing and printing of natural or synthetic OH-- and/or amido-containing materials, in particular, those made of cellulose and polyamides.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 23, 1992
    Date of Patent: July 25, 1995
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Wolfram Reddig, Karl-Josef Herd
  • Patent number: 5432266
    Abstract: Preparation of water-soluble reactive dyes containing vinylsulphonyl and .beta.-sulphatoethylsulphonyl groups by the oxidation of dyes containing .beta.-hydroxyethylmercapto radicals, and then sulphation and, if appropriate, conversion of the .beta.-sulphatoethylsulphonyl radical to the vinylsulphonyl radical with bases.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 1, 1993
    Date of Patent: July 11, 1995
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Karl-Josef Herd, Peter Roschger
  • Patent number: 5428141
    Abstract: Reactive dyestuffs which, as the free acid, have the following formula ##STR1## in which K is ##STR2## the bonding to the triazinyl radical taking place in each case via the amino function of K, and the remaining substituents have the meaning given in the description, are suitable in particular for the dyeing and printing of natural and synthetic OH- and/or amido-containing materials.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 24, 1992
    Date of Patent: June 27, 1995
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Karl-Josef Herd, Thomas Eizenhofer, Wolfgang Harms, Manfred Hoppe, Wolfram Reddig
  • Patent number: 5420255
    Abstract: A process for the continuous reaction of halogenopyrimidines with amines, a halogenopyrimidine and an aqueous amine solution or suspension being passed into a reactor and the reaction product being subsequently conducted away, is described, characterized in that the starting materials are introduced into the reactor simultaneously and continuously with intensive mixing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 22, 1994
    Date of Patent: May 30, 1995
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Siegbert Arnold, Hans-Georg Frosch, Manfred Hoppe, Wolfgang Mullers, Richard Sommer
  • Patent number: 5420256
    Abstract: Reactive dyestuffs have the following formula ##STR1## in which D is the radical of an organic dyestuffB is a direct bond or a bridging member on a ring C atom of an aromatic-carbocyclic or on a ring C atom or N atom of an aromatic-heterocyclic ring in D,R.sub.a, R.sub.b, identical or different, are H, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl substituted by OH, CN, CO.sub.2 H, OSO.sub.3 H or SO.sub.3 H,U is Cl, F or a pyridinium radical which is unsubstituted or substituted by CO.sub.2 H, CONH.sub.2, SO.sub.3 H or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl,W is straight-chain or branched C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkylene,Y is CH.dbd.CH.sub.2 or CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --X, in whichX is a radical which can be eliminated by alkali,V is H, halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 -alkyl, CN, COOH, CONH.sub.2, SO.sub.3 H.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 27, 1993
    Date of Patent: May 30, 1995
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Thomas Eizenhofer, Wolfgang Harms, Karl-Josef Herd
  • Patent number: 5399674
    Abstract: Fiber-reactive dyestuffs, processes for their preparation and their useDyestuffs of the formula (1) are described ##STR1## The dyestuffs have fiber-reactive properties and dye materials containing hydroxy groups and/or containing carboxamide groups, in particular fiber materials, such as, for example, cellulose fibers, wool and synthetic polyamide fibers, in deep, fast shades by the methods known for this process.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 3, 1993
    Date of Patent: March 21, 1995
    Assignee: Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Jorg Dannheim, Werner H. Russ
  • Patent number: 5391718
    Abstract: Reactive dyes of the formula ##STR1## in which K and Z are as defined in the disclosure, are suitable in particular for the dyeing and printing of cellulose-containing fibre material and produce dyeings and prints having good fastness properties in high coloristic yield.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 26, 1993
    Date of Patent: February 21, 1995
    Assignee: Ciba-Geigy Corporation
    Inventors: Athanassios Tzikas, Claudia Carisch
  • Patent number: 5386015
    Abstract: Compounds of the formula ##STR1## and salts thereof, and mixtures of such compounds and salts, wherein F.sub.c is ##STR2## wherein D.sub.1 is an unsubstituted or substituted phenyl or naphthyl diazo component radical,each of Q.sub.1, Q.sub.2 and Q.sub.3 is independently hydrogen or a substituent,each R.sub.5 is independently hydrogen, C.sub.1-4 alkyl or C.sub.1-4 alkoxy,each R.sub.6 is independently hydrogen, halo, C.sub.1-4 alkyl, C.sub.1-4 alkoxy, (C.sub.1-4 alkyl)carbonylamino or --NH--CO--NH.sub.2,R.sub.16 is hydrogen or --SO.sub.3 H,r is 1 or 2, andt is 2 or 3, andb is 1 or 2,whereineach R.sub.1 is independently hydrogen or C.sub.1-4 alkyl,each R.sub.7 is independently hydroxy, C.sub.1-4 alkoxy or --NH.sub.2,each Z is independently ##STR3## and each m is independently 0 or 1.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 9, 1993
    Date of Patent: January 31, 1995
    Assignee: Sandoz Ltd.
    Inventors: Paul Doswald, Werner Koch
  • Patent number: 5380827
    Abstract: A water-soluble monoazodye having the following formula (I) in its free acid form: ##STR1## wherein X is --CH.dbd.CH.sub.2 or --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 W wherein W is a leaving group removable by alkali; R.sup.1 is methyl, --NHCONH.sub.2 or --NHCOT.sup.1 wherein T.sup.1 is methyl, ethyl, --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 COOH or --CH.dbd.CHCOOH; R.sup.2 is hydrogen, lower alkyl or lower alkoxy;and Z is ##STR2## wherein P is cyano or halogen, each of Q and U which are independent of each other, is halogen, V is halogen or ##STR3## and Y is halogen or a group of the following formula (1) or (2): ##STR4## wherein R.sup.3, A, R.sup.4 and E are as defined in the disclosure and G is as defined above, has a moderate yellow to orange color and is particularly suitable for dyeing cellulose fibers or nitrogen-containing fibers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 20, 1993
    Date of Patent: January 10, 1995
    Assignee: Hoeshst Mitsubishi Kasei Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Yousuke Takahashi, Yukiharu Shimizu, Toshio Hihara, Kiyoshi Himeno
  • Patent number: 5378817
    Abstract: Reactive dyestuffs of the formula ##STR1## wherein Z=a heterocyclic reactive group and the remaining groups have the meaning given in the description, are outstandingly suitable for dyeing and printing materials containing hydroxyl groups or amide groups.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 15, 1993
    Date of Patent: January 3, 1995
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Konrad Bootz, Karl-Josef Herd
  • Patent number: 5359043
    Abstract: A water soluble dye having a reactive group of the formula: ##STR1## wherein: T is a labile atom or group; andR.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are each independently a non-chromophoric optionally substituted aryl or alkyl group.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 21, 1992
    Date of Patent: October 25, 1994
    Assignee: Zeneca Limited
    Inventors: Stephen B. Bostock, Michael G. Hutchings, John A. Taylor
  • Patent number: 5359040
    Abstract: A monoazo compound represented by the following formula (I) in the free acid form: ##STR1## wherein X is an alkylamino, C.sub.5 -C.sub.7 cycloalkylamino, piperidino, pyrrolidino or morpholino group which is unsubstituted or substituted with a substituent other than sulfo, R is hydrogen or unsubstituted or substituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 independently of one another are each hydrogen, methoxy, ethoxy, methyl, ethyl, chloro, bromo, nitro, carboxy or sulfo, Z is vinyl or -CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 Y in which Y is a group which is split by the action of an alkali and p is 0 or 1. This compound is a reactive dye suitable for dyeing or printing fiber materials containing hydroxyl group and/or amide group in red color. This compound is high in dissolvability and can give dyed or printed products excellent in dyeability such as build-up property and various fastnesses.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 20, 1992
    Date of Patent: October 25, 1994
    Assignee: Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited
    Inventors: Kingo Akahori, Masayuki Miki, Takeshi Washimi, Yutaka Kayane
  • Patent number: 5350838
    Abstract: A process for preparing monoazo dyes by coupling a aromatic diazonium salt with an amino-4-hydroxy-naphthalene sulfonic acid derivative at a temperature of 40.degree.-85.degree. C. The process of the invention provides a isomerically purer dye.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 8, 1993
    Date of Patent: September 27, 1994
    Assignee: Hoechst Celanese Corporation
    Inventors: Mark A. Helle, Walter Helmling
  • Patent number: 5349057
    Abstract: Water-soluble azo dyes and their heavy metal complex derivatives, such as copper, cobalt and chromium complex azo dyes are described, which have the general formula (1) shown below, have fiber-reactive properties and dye natural and synthetic hydroxyl- and/or carboxamido-containing materials, in particular fiber materials, such as wool and in particular cellulose fiber materials, by the dyeing and printing processes customary for fiber-reactive dyes, in hues which have high color strength and good fastness properties.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 10, 1992
    Date of Patent: September 20, 1994
    Assignee: Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Holger M. Buch, Hartmut Springer
  • Patent number: 5319074
    Abstract: A metal-free dyestuff of the formula ##STR1## and metal complex thereof wherein: Fb=the radical of a dyestuff selected from the group consisting of mono- or polyazo, anthraquinone, phthalocyanine, formazan, dioxazine and triphenylmethane radicals,B and B'=a direct bond or an aliphatic or aromatic bridge member to a ring C atom of an aromatic-carbocyclic ring or to a ring C or N atom or an aromatic-heterocyclic ring in Fb,X=CH.dbd.CH.sub.2 or CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --Y, whereinY=OSO.sub.3 H, SSO.sub.3 H, OCOCH.sub.3, OPO.sub.3 H.sub.2, OSO.sub.2 CH.sub.3, SCN, NHSO.sub.2 CH.sub.3 --, Cl, Br, F, OCOC.sub.6 H.sub.5, OSO.sub.2 --C.sub.6 H.sub.4 CH.sub.3, ##STR2## R=H or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, which is optionally be substituted by halogen, hydroxy, cyano, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy, carboxyl, sulpho or sulphato,Z=a fiber-reactive radical of the formula ##STR3## wherein M=H, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -thioalkyl, F or CF.sub.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 24, 1992
    Date of Patent: June 7, 1994
    Assignee: Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Wolfram Reddig, Karl-Josef Herd, Ernst Kysela