Abstract: The present invention relates to acylated, heteroaryl-condensed cycloalkenylamines, to pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds, to methods for the stimulation of the expression of endothelial NO synthase, and methods of treatment comprising administering such compounds.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods of treatment of certain metabolic diseases, and to novel compounds and their prodrugs, and/or pharmaceutically acceptable salts, pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds useful in treating such diseases. In particular, this invention relates to the use of novel compounds and compositions for treatment of cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, cancers, acidosis, and obesity through the inhibition of malonyl-CoA decarboxylase (MCD). These compounds have the formulae (I) and (II), wherein Y, C, R1, R2, R6, and R7 are defined herein.

Abstract: The invention relates to the mesylates of a group of piperazine derivatives and to a process for the preparation of these mesylates in an economic way in the high yield and of high purity. According to the process of the invention the synthesis of the piperazine ring and the mesylate formation are combined in a single reaction step. The invention relates to the mesylate of compounds of the formula (I) wherein X is a bicyclic heterocyclic phenyl group and Y is methyl, ethyl (optionally substituted with fluorine), cycloalkyl (3-7C) methyl, benzyl or m-phenyl benzyl.

Abstract: The present invention provides compounds of Formula (I) wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8 and Z have any of the values defined in the specification, as well as pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds. The invention also provides therapeutic methods as well as processes and intermediates useful for preparing compounds of Formula (I). The compounds are 5-HT ligands, and are useful for treating diseases whereas modulation of 5-HT activity is desired.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to certain novel compounds represented by structural Formula (I) or pharmaceutically acceptable salt forms thereof, wherein R1, R5, R6a, R6b, R7, R8, R9, X, b, k, m, and n, and the dashed lines are described herein. The invention is also concerned with pharmaceutical formulations comprising these novel compounds as active ingredients and the use of the novel compounds and their formulations in the treatment of certain disorders. The compounds of this invention are serotonin agonists and antagonists and are useful in the control or prevention of central nervous system disorders including obesity, anxiety, depression, psychosis, schizophrenia, sleep disorders, sexual disorders, migraine, conditions associated with cephalic pain, social phobias, and gastrointestinal disorders such as dysfunction of the gastrointestinal tract motility.

Abstract: A method of synthesis of a bicyclic or polycyclic compound of formula (I) or formula (II) in which: E represents an electrophile; each of R, R1, R2, R3, R6, R7, R8, R9 and X independently represents the common organic substituent groups defined in claim 1; Y represents C(r12)R13, O, NR14, or S; Z represents O, NR15, S or CR16W; G represents W or X; W represents an electron withdrawing group; X has the same definition as R, and W═W; and each of n and m represents an integer from 0 to 100. The method comprises the steps of (a) activating a compound of formula (III); 8b) subjecting a compound of formula (IV) to nucleophilic addition with the activated form of compound III; (c) subjecting the product of step (b) to ring closing metathesis; and (d) subjecting the product of step (c) to stereoselective ring closure. The methods of invention are useful in the synthesis of candidate pharmaceutical agents or intermediates in drugs synthesis.

Abstract: Compounds of formula I, their tautomeric and isomeric forms and salts, 1

Abstract: The present invention relates to a group of aza-anthrapyrazole compounds having antitumor activity, and processes for their preparation. Compositions containing the aza-anthrapyrazole compounds and methods of treating tumors and cancer in mammals with the compounds of the present invention are also disclosed.

Abstract: The present application describes substituted-aminomethyl substituted compounds and derivatives thereof, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt forms thereof, which are useful as inhibitors of factor Xa.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to novel compounds represented by structural Formulas (I) and (I-a): or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R1, R4a, R4b, R5, R6, R7, R8, R9, n, and X are described herein. The invention is also concerned with pharmaceutical formulations comprising these novel compounds as active ingredients and the use of the novel compounds and their formulations in the treatment of certain disorders. The compounds of this invention are serotonin agonists and antagonists and are useful in the control or prevention of central nervous system disorders including obesity, anxiety, depression, psychosis, schizophrenia, sleep and sexual disorders, migraine and other conditions associated with cephalic pain, social phobias, and gastrointestinal disorders such as dysfunction of the gastrointestinal tract motility.

Abstract: Compounds of formula (I) and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts are ligands at gastrin and/or cholecystokinin receptors.

Abstract: Pyridoarylphenyl oxazolidinone compounds of the formula: 1

Abstract: Bicyclic heterocyclic substituted phenyl oxazolidinone compounds of the formula: 1

Abstract: Conformationally constrained compounds which mimic the secondary structure of reverse-turn regions of biologically active peptides and proteins having the following structure are disclosed: 1

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel &bgr;-carboline derivatives of the general formula 1

Abstract: Described is a heterocycle-containing carboxylic acid derivative represented by the following formula (I): 1

Abstract: The present application describes to novel bicyclic hydroxamates derivatives of formula I: 1

Abstract: The present invention relates to peptidomimetic compounds which inhibit serine protease activity, particularly the activity of hepatitis C virus NS3-NS4A protease. As such, they act by interfering with the life cycle of the hepatitis C virus and are also useful as antiviral agents. The compounds of this invention have a bridged bicyclic moiety at the P2 position. The invention further relates to compositions comprising these compounds either for ex vivo use or for administration to a patient suffering from HCV infection. The invention also relates to methods of treating an HCV infection in a patient by administering a composition comprising a compound of this invention.

Abstract: This invention relates to new compounds, pharmaceutical compositions and diagnostic kits comprising such compounds, and methods of using such compounds for inhibiting NAALADase enzyme activity, detecting diseases where NAALADase levels are altered, effecting neuronal activity, effecting TGF-&bgr; activity, inhibiting angiogenesis, and treating glutamate abnormalities, diabetic neuropathy, pain, compulsive disorders, prostate diseases, cancers and glaucoma.

Abstract: Compounds of formula (I) 1

Abstract: This invention relates generally to a novel class of bicyclic heterocyclic compounds of the Formula (I): 1

Abstract: The present invention provides compounds of Formula (I): 1

Abstract: 1

Abstract: This invention relates to new compounds, pharmaceutical compositions and diagnostic kits comprising such compounds, and methods of using such compounds for inhibiting NAALADase enzyme activity, detecting diseases where NAALADase levels are altered, effecting neuronal activity, effecting TGF-&bgr; activity, inhibiting angiogenesis, and treating glutamate abnormalities, neuropathy, pain, compulsive disorders, prostate diseases, cancers and glaucoma.

Abstract: The present invention provides compounds of Formula (I): 1

Abstract: The present invention relates generally to a novel class of pyrimidinones of Formula (I): 1

Abstract: CRF receptor antagonists are disclosed which have utility in the treatment of a variety of disorders, including the treatment of disorders manifesting hypersecretion of CRF in a warm-blooded animals, such as stroke.

Abstract: The present invention provides compounds of Formula (I): 1

Abstract: The present invention provides a novel detecting reagent for double-stranded nucleic acid, and a method of using it to detect double-stranded nucleic acid formed by hybridization with a probe, with absolutely no labeling of the target nucleic acid. The detecting reagent for double-stranded nucleic acid of the invention is characterized by comprising, in the same molecule, a naphthalenediimide group which is intercalatable into double-stranded nucleic acid and a &bgr;-diketone group capable of forming a lanthanoid metal complex.

Abstract: The present invention relates to new positive allosteric AMPA receptor modulators of general formula (I) wherein R1, R2 R3, R4, R5 and R6 may have the meanings indicated in the specification and claims, processes for preparing them and their use as pharmaceutical compositions.

Abstract: Conformationally restricted 2′, 4′-bridged nucleoside analogues are described herein. The compounds can be prepared by cyclization at C2′ and C4′ of nucleosides through a linker or linking molecule. These novel nucleosides have a desired, locked sugar pucker and are potentially useful as pharmaceutical ingredients, and especially for use in treatment of HCV.

Abstract: The invention is directed to carbamate group containing non chloranil based triphendioxazine compounds useful as pigments which are readily convertible into the corresponding triphendioxazine pigments without carbamate.

Abstract: Compounds, compositions and methods are provided that are useful in the treatment and/or prevention of a condition or disorder mediated by a G-protein coupled receptor. In particular, the compounds of the invention are useful in the treatment and/or prevention of eating disorders, obesity, anxiety disorders and mood disorders.

Abstract: New bicyclic based compounds, compositions and methods of inhibiting the activity of glycogen synthase kinase (GSK3) in vitro and of treatment of GSK3 mediated disorders in vivo are provided. The methods, compounds and compositions of the invention may be employed alone, or in combination with other pharmacologically active agents in the treatment of disorders mediated by GSK3 activity, such as in the treatment of diabetes, Alzheimer's disease and other neurodegenerative disorders, obesity, atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, essential hypertension, polycystic ovary syndrome, syndrome X, ischemia, traumatic brain injury, bipolar disorder, immunodeficiency or cancer.

Abstract: Novel fused tetracyclic heterocyclic compounds having a potent and highly selective effect of inhibiting cyclic GMP phosphodiesterase (cGMP-PDE) and a high safety; a process for producing the same; drugs characterized by containing at least one of these compounds as the active ingredient, in particular, preventives and/or remedies for pulmonary hypertension, ischemic heart diseases, erectile insufficiency, female sexual dysfunction or diseases against which cGMP-PDE inhibitory effects are efficacious and intermediates useful in producing the above compounds.

Abstract: A compound of formula I: 1

Abstract: The present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition which is useful as a phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase (PI3K) inhibitor and an antitumor agent, and it provides a novel bicyclic or tricyclic fused heteroaryl derivative or a salt thereof which possesses an excellent PI3K inhibiting activity and cancer cell growth inhibiting activity.

Abstract: The present invention provides structure-based combinatorial libraries of compounds containing the functional group minima of picornaviruses including poliovirus and rhinovirus. The libraries can be used to screen for therapeutical antiviral compounds, e.g., anti-picornaviral capsid-binding compounds.

Abstract: Shermilamine D, a novel cytotoxic pyridoacridine alkaloid of Formula 1, has been isolated from the tunicate Cystodytes violatinctus. The structure of the compound has been established on the basis of 1-D and 2-D NMR data.

Abstract: Compounds of formula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and the use of a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof:

Abstract: 1

Abstract: The present invention relates to new positive allosteric AMPA receptor modulators of general formula (I) 1

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel &bgr;-carboline derivatives of the general formula 1

Abstract: Compounds of formula I 1

Abstract: This invention is directed to benzamidine derivatives which are useful as anti-coagulants. This invention is also directed to pharmaceutical compositions containing the compounds of the invention, and methods of using the compounds to treat disease-states characterized by thrombotic activity.

Abstract: A nitrogen-containing tetracyclic compound represented by the formula: wherein Y1—Y2—Y3 is N—C═N or a group represented by the formula: C═C—NR3 (wherein R3 is a hydrogen atom, a C1-5 alkyl group or a nitrogen-containing C2-10 alkyl group), Y4 is S, SO, SO2, CH2 or a group represented by the formula: NR4 (wherein R4 is a C1-5 alkanoyl group or a C1-5 alkyl group), R1 and R2 are the same or different, and are each a hydrogen atom, a C1-10 alkyl group, a C3-15 alkoxyalkyl group or a C3-15 alkylaminoalkyl group, or R1 and R2 taken together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a cyclic amino group, X1 and X2 are the same or different, and are each a hydrogen atom, a C1-5 alkyl group, a C1-5 alkoxy group or a halogen atom, and n is 0, 1 or 2; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: Chlorosulfonyl substituted aromatic heterocyclic compounds, such as 2-chlorosulfonyl[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-c]pyrimidine compounds, were prepared in good yield by chloroxidation of di(aromatic heterocyclyl) disulfide compounds in a medium containing water, a water-immiscible organic solvent, and a phase transfer catalyst, such at tetrabutylammonium chloride.

Abstract: Biologically active substance on the basis of tetracyclicnitrogen heterocycles of pyrimidine row for treating tuberculosis, mycobacteriousis, viral diseases, infections caused by chlamydias, and also diseases which are accompanied by immunodeficiency, in particular malignant neoplasm, has high antimicrobial activity, in particular to strains of mycobacteria which are resistant to the prototype-isoniazid, and simultaneously possess antiviral activity (relative to herpes simplex viruses), antichylamidial activity and also stimulate production of endogenic interferons in organisms.It represents a derivative of 5-oxo-5H-[1]-benzopyrano-[5,6-b]-4-oxo-4H-[1,2]-pyrimido-1,4,5,6-tetrahydr o-1,3-thiazine (1) of general formula(1). ##STR1## (I-X) where: R1-H or halogen; R2-H, or halogen, or nitro-group, or hydroxy-group or methoxy-group.

Abstract: Compounds having a certain benzoxazine ring system and their precursors are disclosed which are useful for enhancing synaptic responses mediated by AMPA receptors. Also disclosed are methods for preparing such compounds, and methods for their use in treating subjects suffering from impaired nervous or intellectual functioning due to deficiencies in the number of excitatory synapses or in the number of AMPA receptors. The invention compounds can also be used for the treatment of non-impaired subjects for enhancing performance in sensory-motor and cognitive tasks which depend on brain networks utilizing AMPA receptors and for improving memory encoding.

Abstract: Novel fused polycyclic heterocycle derivatives having excellent antitumor effects and a process for producing the same. A compound represented by the following general formula (I) or pharmacologically acceptable salts thereof: ##STR1## wherein the ring A represents an optionally substituted monocyclic aromatic ring or a dicyclic fused ring in which at least one of the rings is an aromatic ring; the ring B represents pyrrole, 4H-1,4-oxazine, 4H-1,4-thiazine or 4(1H)-pyridone; the ring C represents an optionally substituted, monocyclic or dicyclic fused aromatic ring; and Y represents a group represented by the formula --e--f (wherein e represents a lower alkylene; and f represents amidino, guanidino or amino optionally substituted by optionally hydroxylated or optionally lower-alkylaminated lower alkyl;provided that the cases where the rings A and B are both optionally substituted monocyclic aromatic rings are excluded. Which has an excellent antitumor activity.