Additional Acyclic Chalcogen Bonded Directly To The Lactone Ring Patents (Class 549/285)
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Patent number: 5428059Abstract: The present invention relates to an extremely effective anti-allergic agent with a low toxicity, which possesses as its active ingredient a benzopyran derivative described by the general formula below (in the formula, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each respectively a hydrogen atom, an acyl group, an alkyl group having 1.about.12 carbon atoms, or an alkenyl group having 2.about.10 carbon atoms; and R.sup.3 is a hydroxyl group, an acyloxy group, an alkoxy group having 1.about.10 carbon atoms, or an alkenyloxy group having 2.about.10 carbon atoms).Type: GrantFiled: November 20, 1992Date of Patent: June 27, 1995Assignee: Dainippon Ink & Chemicals, Inc.Inventors: Hidetsugu Takagaki, Mitsuru Sakai, Hiromu Takahashi, Kazuhiko Inazawa, Masayoshi Abe, Nobuyuki Kimura
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Patent number: 5412104Abstract: Compounds useful as antihypertensive agents and useful as antiviral agents against DNA-containing viruses, such as herpes group viruses, are disclosed. The compounds are represented by Formula 1.0: ##STR1## and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts and solvates. Pharmaceutical compositions containing compounds represented by Formula 1.0 are disclosed. Methods of treating a viral infection using compounds represented by Formula 1.0 are disclosed.Also disclosed are methods of treating hypertension using compounds of Formula 1.0 wherein R is selected from the group consisting of H, halogen and --C(O)OR.sup.6 ; and R.sup.1 is selected from the group consisting of --OR.sup.14, --O(CH.sub.2).sub.a C(H).sub.3-i Z.sub.i and --O(CH.sub.2).sub.h N(R.sup.15).sub.2.Type: GrantFiled: March 1, 1993Date of Patent: May 2, 1995Assignee: Schering CorporationInventors: Adriano Afonso, Jay Weinstein, Margaret J. Gentles
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Patent number: 5393729Abstract: The invention relates to 3-aryl-pyrone derivatives of the general formula (I) ##STR1## in which the substituents are as defined in the specification. The compounds are useful as pesticides, herbicides and fungicides.Type: GrantFiled: September 3, 1993Date of Patent: February 28, 1995Assignee: Bayer AktiengesellschaftInventors: Reiner Fischer, Andreas Krebs, Folker Lieb, Michael Ruther, Jorg Stetter, Christoph Erdelen, Ulrike Wachendorff-Neumann, Klaus Lurssen, Hans-Joachim Santel, Robert R. Schmidt
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Patent number: 5382572Abstract: Compounds useful as antiviral agents against DNA-containing viruses, such as herpes group viruses, are disclosed. The compounds are represented by Formula 1.0: ##STR1## and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts and solvates; wherein:(A) X is selected from the group consisting of N--R.sup.3, O, S, and C(R.sup.3).sub.2 ;(B) R.sup.3 is selected from H and a range of substituents;(C) R.sup.1 is an etherifying or esterifying group;(D) R.sup.2 is selected from a range of substituents;(E) m is 0 or an integer from 1 to 4; and(F) R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 are the same and are selected from alkyl and acyl groups;together with the pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the compounds of Formula 1.0 that are acidic or basic.Pharmaceutical compositions containing compounds represented by Formula 1.0 are disclosed. Also disclosed are methods of treating a viral infection using compounds represented by Formula 1.0.Type: GrantFiled: March 1, 1993Date of Patent: January 17, 1995Assignee: Schering CorporationInventors: Adriano Afonso, Jay Weinstein, Margaret J. Gentles
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Patent number: 5378694Abstract: Compounds useful as antiviral agents against DNA-containing viruses, such as herpes group viruses, are disclosed. The compounds are are represented by compounds of Formula 1.0: ##STR1## and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts and solvates. Pharmaceutical compositions containing compounds represented by Formula 1.0 and methods of treating a viral infection using compounds represented by Formula 1.0 are disclosed.Also disclosed are compounds useful as antihypertensive agents and methods of treating hypertension using such compounds. The antihypertensive agents are compounds represented by Formula 1.0 wherein R.sup.4 is selected from the group consisting of alkyl and aminoalkyl. Preferably R.sup.1 is H.Type: GrantFiled: March 1, 1993Date of Patent: January 3, 1995Assignee: Schering CorporationInventors: Adriano Afonso, Jay Weinstein, Margaret J. Gentles, Stuart B. Rosenblum
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Patent number: 5362752Abstract: New cholesterol lowering compounds are formed from the photochemical treatment of zaragozic acid A.Type: GrantFiled: May 17, 1993Date of Patent: November 8, 1994Assignee: Merck & Co., Inc.Inventors: Byron H. Arison, Gregory D. Berger, Leeyuan Huang, John G. MacConnell
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Patent number: 5288811Abstract: Accordingly, novel carbonyl containing compositions are prepared by contacting, in the presence of a free radical initiator, a compound selected from the group consisting of saturated hydrocarbons, substituted saturated hydrocarbons, polymers and mixtures thereof with a carbonyl containing compound or mixtures thereof having the structures: ##STR1## wherein Q.dbd.HOH, MeOH, EtOH, or n-BuOH; n.dbd.0,1,>; and X and Y are independently selected from the group consisting of CH.sub.2, C.dbd.O; W is independently selected from the group consisting of CH.sub.2, C.dbd.O, O, NH, CMe.sub.2, C.dbd.N-alkyl and N-alkyl, wherein alkyl is 1 to 18 carbons; U and V are independently selected from the same groups as W and dependently selected so that U and V taken together are one of 1,2-phenylene, 1,8-naphthalene-diyl, and 1,2-naphthalene-diyl.Type: GrantFiled: November 5, 1992Date of Patent: February 22, 1994Assignee: Exxon Research and Engineering CompanyInventor: Stanley J. Brois
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Patent number: 5281721Abstract: This invention relates to a novel class of heterocyclic compounds useful for selectively inhibiting elastase, selectively inhibiting chymotrypsin-like enzymes, selectively inhibiting trypsin-like enzymes, or for generally inhibiting serine proteases of all classes.Type: GrantFiled: April 28, 1992Date of Patent: January 25, 1994Assignee: Georgia Tech Research CorporationInventors: James C. Powers, Wade Harper
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Patent number: 5278322Abstract: A process for the preparation of a compound of the formula ##STR1## comprising reacting 1R, cis 2,2-dimethyl 3-(2-oxopropyl)-cyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid with an alkali metal, alkaline-earth metal or magnesium hypohalite, and oxidizing the 1R, cis 2,2-dimethyl 3-(hydroxy-carboxy-methyl)-cyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid or its salt or lactonic form thereof thus obtained with an oxidizing agent to obtain the compound of formula I and novel intermediates.Type: GrantFiled: October 29, 1992Date of Patent: January 11, 1994Assignee: Roussel UclafInventors: Francis Brion, Colette Colladant, Jacques Lagouardat, Jacques Scholl
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Patent number: 5254595Abstract: Aryloxypropanolaminotetralins with beta-antagonist activity of the formula ##STR1## wherein R is hydrogen, hydroxy or methoxy and Ar is an optionally substituted aromatic or heteroaromatic group, in optically active or inactive form as well as their acid addition salts are described.A process for their preparation and pharmaceutical compositions containing the compounds of formula (i) or their pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts, are also described.Type: GrantFiled: January 9, 1992Date of Patent: October 19, 1993Assignee: Elf SanofiInventors: Umberto Guzzi, Marco Baroni, Sergio Boveri, Luciano Manara, Alberto Bianchetti
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Patent number: 5216176Abstract: A photochemotherapeutic compound of the formula ##STR1## wherein (i) n is zero, W is a (C.sub.1-16) alkyl, alkenyl, or alkynyl linear or branched chain hydrocarbon, having no more than four O, N, or S atoms in or attached to the chain; or(ii) n is 1, W is CR or CR.sub.2, and R, R', and R" are independently H or CH.sub.3 ; or(iii) N is 2, W is CR or CR.sub.2, and R, R', and R" are independently H or CH.sub.3 ; andA, B, C, and D are independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, halogen, amino, aminoalkyl, nitro, alkoxy, aryloxy, hydroxy, carboxy, haloalkyl, or haloalkoxy, particularly compounds of the foregoing structure in which W is a charged substiuent and n=0 or 1.Type: GrantFiled: December 21, 1990Date of Patent: June 1, 1993Assignee: Lehigh UniversityInventors: Ned D. Heindel, Michele C. Jetter nee Siller, Jeffrey D. Laskin, Michael A. Gallo
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Patent number: 5198462Abstract: A novel heterocyclic amine derivative of the general formula: ##STR1## wherein a ring A and a ring B stand independently for an optionally substituted benzene ring, Z.degree. stands for O or S or ##STR2## stands for --CH.sub.2 --, X stands for O, S or NR.sup.1 wherein R.sup.1 stands for hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, Y stands for NH, O or (CH.sub.2).sub.n wherein n denotes 0 to 2, and R.sup.2 stands for an optionally substituted hydrocarbon group, or their salts.Type: GrantFiled: October 16, 1991Date of Patent: March 30, 1993Assignee: Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd.Inventors: Hideaki Natsugari, Hiroyuki Tawada, Hitoshi Ikeda
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Patent number: 5130425Abstract: This invention relates to spiro-lactams and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, to processes for their preparation, to methods for using the compounds, and to pharmaceutical preparations thereof. The compounds have pharmaceutical properties which render them beneficial for the prevention or treatment of diabetes mellitus associated complications.Type: GrantFiled: July 12, 1991Date of Patent: July 14, 1992Assignee: American Home Products CorporationInventor: Michael S. Malamas
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Patent number: 5116869Abstract: 2-Substituted-2-cyclopentenones represented by the formula (I): ##STR1## wherein A is a hydroxyl group or ##STR2## and B is a hydrogen atom or A and B are bonded together to form one bonding arm;R.sup.1 represents a substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms;R.sup.2 represents a substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms;R.sup.3 represents a substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms; wherein,when R.sup.3 is a single bond bonded to the cyclopentene skeleton, X represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group or a protected hydroxyl group; andwhen R.sup.3 is a double bond bonded to the pentene skeleton, X represents a bonding arm constituting a part of said double bond; andm and n independently represent 0, 1 or 2.Type: GrantFiled: September 3, 1991Date of Patent: May 26, 1992Assignee: Teijin LimitedInventors: Satoshi Sugiura, Atsuo Hazato, Toru Minoshima, Yoshinori Kato, Yasuko Koshihara, Seizi Kurozumi
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Patent number: 5106407Abstract: The present invention discloses the antimicrobial utility of certain iodonium ylide compounds. The particular iodonium ylide compounds are phenyl iodonium ylides having an ortho substituent that stabilizes the positive charge on the polyvalent iodine by a nonbonded electrostatic interaction. The polyvalent iodine is further stabilized by a cyclic 1,3-dicarbonyl anion.Type: GrantFiled: December 4, 1989Date of Patent: April 21, 1992Assignee: The Dow Chemical CompanyInventors: Attila G. Relenyi, Gerald F. Koser, Richard W. Walter, Jr., William J. Kruper, Jr., Ravi B. Shankar, Anthony P. Zelinko
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Patent number: 5102886Abstract: This invention relates to 1'-aminospiro[isoquinoline-4(1H),3'-pyrrolidine]-1,2',3,5'(2H)-tetrones of structural formula (I) ##STR1## wherein: R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are independently hydrogen, alkyl containing 1 to 6 carbon atoms, halogen, lower alkoxy containing 1 to 6 carbon atoms, trifluoromethyl, nitro, aryl or aryl(lower alkyl)oxy wherein aryl contains 6 to 10 carbon atoms and lower alkyl contains 1 to 6 carbon atoms;R.sup.3 is lower alkyl containing 1 to 6 carbon atoms, aryl, aryl(lower alkyl) or dihalogen substituted aryl (lower alkyl) wherein aryl contains 6 to 10 carbon atoms and lower alkyl contains 1 to 6 carbon atoms;R.sup.4 and R.sup.Type: GrantFiled: October 12, 1990Date of Patent: April 7, 1992Assignee: American Home Products CorporationInventor: Michael S. Malamas
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Patent number: 5089634Abstract: Isocoumarins with cationic substituents, their use in inhibiting serine proteases with trypsin-like, chymotrypsin-like and elastase-like specificity and their roles as anticoagulant agents, and anti-inflammatory agents.Type: GrantFiled: May 29, 1990Date of Patent: February 18, 1992Assignee: Georgia Tech Research CorporationInventors: James C. Powers, Chih-Min Kam
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Patent number: 5089633Abstract: Substituted isocoumarins, their use in inhibiting serine proteases with chymotrypsin-like and elastase-like specificity and their roles as anti-inflammatory agents.Type: GrantFiled: April 30, 1990Date of Patent: February 18, 1992Assignee: Georgia Tech Research CorporationInventors: James C. Powers, Chih-Min Kam, Josef Oleksyszyn, J. A. Glinski, M. A. Hernandez
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Patent number: 5028720Abstract: The present invention relates to novel benzopyranone aci-reductone compounds of the formula I wherein X and Y are selected from the group comprising H (except that X and Y are not both H, unless otherwise indicated) Cl or other halogen, OH, a straight or branched C.sub.1 14 C.sub.6 alkyl or alkoxy group or phenyl or phenyloxy groups, such as, for example a phenyl or a tertiary butyl group. The invention also provides for compounds of the general formula I wherein X, Y.dbd.OCH.sub.2 O.Type: GrantFiled: June 2, 1989Date of Patent: July 2, 1991Assignee: Ohio State University Research FoundationInventors: Donald T. Witiak, Sung K. Kim, Dennis R. Feller, Karl J. Romstedt
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Patent number: 5021562Abstract: Reactions of azide ion with 2-O-trifluoromethanesulphonates of both 3,4:6,7-di-O-isopropylidene-D-glycero-D-talo-heltono-1,5-lactone and of 3,4:6,7-di-O-isopropylidene-D-glycero-D-galactoheptono-1,5-lactone are disclosed to give predominantly 2-azido-2-deoxy-3,4:6,7-di-O-isopropylidene-D-glycero-D-galacto-heptono-1, 5-lactone initially which then isomerizes under moderate reaction conditions to 2-azido-2-deoxy-3,4:6,7-di-O-isopropylidene-D-glycero-D-talo-heptono-1, 5-lactone.Type: GrantFiled: May 17, 1990Date of Patent: June 4, 1991Assignee: Monsanto CompanyInventors: George W. J. Fleet, Ian Bruce
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Patent number: 4996332Abstract: Optical indicator chalcogen (selenide or sulfide) compounds responsive to oxidants, e.g., hydrogen peroxide, and methods for preparing and using such indicators. Upon oxidation the resulting intermediate undergoes spontaneous elimination of the chalcogen residue to yield a signal compound which provides an optical signal such as fluorescence. Preferred fluorogenic indicator compounds are 3-chalcogen-3,4-dihydrocoumarin derivatives and 3-chalcogen-3,4-dihydro-2-quinolone derivatives. Such indicator compounds provide highly fluorescent products upon oxidation by hydrogen peroxide and are useful in analytical systems which generate hydrogen peroxide in response to the analyte under determination.Type: GrantFiled: June 13, 1988Date of Patent: February 26, 1991Assignee: Miles Inc.Inventors: Robert T. Buckler, Robert P. Hatch
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Patent number: 4973694Abstract: A 6-tertiary amino-2-(Z.dbd.CH--)benzofuran dye is disclosed, where Z represents the atoms providing an electron withdrawing group and a conjugated methine linkage completing a resonant dye chromophore including the 6-tertiary amino group as an electron donor and the electron withdrawing group as an electron acceptor. The dyes are formed by condensing a 6-tertiary amino-2-formylbenzofuran with an electron withdrawing dye nucleus precursor containing an active methyl or methylene site. The dyes exhibit bathocromically shifted absorption peaks.Type: GrantFiled: August 17, 1989Date of Patent: November 27, 1990Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: Chin H. Chen, John L. Fox
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Patent number: 4925971Abstract: A method for producing aliphatic O-arylurethanes by the reaction of an aliphatic primary amine with an aromatic hydroxyl compound and urea. Ammonia produced as a by-product in the reaction is removed during the reaction so that the ammonia concentration of the reaction solution is maintained at 2 wt % or less.Type: GrantFiled: December 2, 1988Date of Patent: May 15, 1990Assignee: Asahi Kasei Kogyo Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Toshiya Aoki, Hiroshi Ishida, Shinsuke Fukuoka
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Patent number: 4918200Abstract: Chromogenic or fluorogenic silanes are formed in which a reactive organosilane is coupled to a chromogenic or fluorogenic nucleus of the coumarin class of compounds, by an ether, urethane or urea linkage. The preferred compounds have the general formula.X.sub.y R'.sub.z Si(CH.sub.2).sub.n L-Couwherein X is a displaceable or hydrolyzable group which allows the silanes to derivatize protic materials; R' is an aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon group; L is an ether (O), urethene (NCO) or urea (NCN) linkage; Cou is a coumarin derivative; n=1 to 8; y=1 to 3 and Z=0 to 2, such that y plus z equal 3. The ether linked silanes may be formed by hydrosilylation of an alkenyl ether of the coumarin compound, while the urethane or urea linked silanes may be formed by the direct reaction of a reactive silylisocyanate with a hydroxyl- or amine-substituted coumarin compound. The silanes are useful in derivatizing protic materials to provide the protic materials with chromogenic or fluorogenic properties.Type: GrantFiled: January 20, 1987Date of Patent: April 17, 1990Assignee: Huls America Inc.Inventor: Barry C. Arkles
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Patent number: 4857660Abstract: 1-Phenyl-3-azabicyclo[3.1.1]-heptane-2,4-diones of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 represents hydrogen or a saturated or unsaturated, aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, cycloaliphatic-aliphatic, aromatic or aromatic-aliphatic hydrocarbon radical having up to and including 18, preferably up to and including 12, carbon atoms, R.sub.2 represents hydrogen, lower alkyl, sulpho or acyl, R.sub.3 represents hydrogen or lower alkyl and R.sub.4 represents hydrogen, lower alkyl, phenyl or phenyl substituted by --N(R.sub.2)(R.sub.3), and salts of these compounds, have valuable pharmacological properties, are effective as aromatase inhibitors and can therefore be used for the treatment of hormone-dependent diseases, especially mammary carcinoma.Type: GrantFiled: April 22, 1988Date of Patent: August 15, 1989Assignee: Ciba-Geigy CorporationInventors: Alex Alder, Jaroslav Stanek, Daniel Bellus
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Patent number: 4855446Abstract: Racemic carboxylic acids are resolved into their enantiomers using optically active enantiomers of four lactones as resolving agents. The four lactones are 2,3-isopropylidene-ribonic acid-1,4-lactone, 1,2-isopropylidene-glucofuranurono-3,6-lactone, 2-hydroxy-3,3-dimethyl-1,4-butyrolactone and 3,4-isopropylidene-arabino-1,5-lactone. Novel diastereoisomeric esters of the acids with the lactones are disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: December 17, 1984Date of Patent: August 8, 1989Assignee: The Sherwin Williams CompanyInventors: Colin C. Duke, Robert J. Wells
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Patent number: 4845121Abstract: The present invention relates to novel benzopyranone aci-reductone compounds of the formula I wherein X and Y are selected from the group comprising H (except that X and Y are not both H, unless otherwise indicated) Cl or other halogen, OH, a straight or branched C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl or alkoxy group or phenyl or phenyloxy groups, such as, for example a phenyl or a tertiary butyl group. The invention also provides for compounds of the general formula I wherein X, Y=OCH.sub.2 O. ##STR1## The compounds of the invention are useful in the treatment or prevention of thromboembolic disorders.Type: GrantFiled: June 13, 1986Date of Patent: July 4, 1989Assignee: The Ohio State University Research FoundationInventors: Donald T. Witiak, Sung K. Kim, Dennis R. Feller, Karl J. Romstedt
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Patent number: 4845242Abstract: Substituted isocoumarins, their preparation, their use in inhibiting serine proteases with trypsin-like, chymotrypsin-like and elastase-like specificity and their roles as anticoagulant agents, and anti-inflammatory agents.Type: GrantFiled: April 28, 1987Date of Patent: July 4, 1989Assignee: Georgia Tech Research CorporationInventors: James C. Powers, Chih-Min Kam
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Patent number: 4837341Abstract: A compound of the formula ##STR1## in its d, l or dl form and mixtures thereof and their preparation and their use in the synthesis of pyrethrinoids.Type: GrantFiled: January 7, 1988Date of Patent: June 6, 1989Assignee: Roussel UclafInventors: Jean Tessier, Jean-Pierre Demoute
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Patent number: 4794113Abstract: Imidazolyl phenoxy derivatives are provided as well as pharmaceutical compositions containing such derivatives. The compositions useful for lowering lipid activity in a subject and accordingly useful for reducing cholesterol and triglycerides.Type: GrantFiled: January 2, 1987Date of Patent: December 27, 1988Assignee: Yamanouchi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.Inventors: Tadao Kojima, Shunji Kageyama, Minoru Okada, Isao Ohata, Noboru Sato
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Patent number: 4788297Abstract: Process for selective removal of the cis-isomer and consequent enrichment of a solution with respect to the trans-isomer of a 1-(4-hydroxycoumarin-3-yl)-3-substituted phenyl)tetrahydronaphthalene rodenticide by crystallization from hot solvent.Type: GrantFiled: August 26, 1985Date of Patent: November 29, 1988Assignee: Imperial Chemical Industries PLCInventor: Alan J. Whittle
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Patent number: 4766144Abstract: 3-carbamoyl-4-hydroxy-couramins for combating parasitic helminths of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 represents hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, NO.sub.2, CN or alkoxy,X represents O, S, SO or SO.sub.2R.sup.2 represents alkyl, halogenoalkyl, phenyl, naphthyl or pyridyl, which can optionally be substituted; or the radical -X-R.sup.2, together with the radical R.sup.3 can also form an alkylenedioxy (-O-alk-O), halogenoalkylenedioxy, oxyalkyleneoxyalkylene (-O-Alk-O-Alk-) or oxyhalogenoalkylene-oxyhalogenoalkylene bridge; andR.sup.3 and R.sup.4 independently of one another represent hydrogen, halogen, CN, OH, NO.sub.2, amino, mono- or dialklylamino, alkyl, halogenoalkyl, aralkyl or aryl, which can optionally be substituted,can be used for combating parasitic helminths.Type: GrantFiled: April 3, 1987Date of Patent: August 23, 1988Assignee: Bayer AktiengesellschaftInventors: Nikolaus Muller, Eckart Kranz, Peter Andrews
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Patent number: 4748185Abstract: The invention provides 4-hydroxycoumarin compounds of general formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are independently selected from hydrogen and halogen atoms and R represents a group of formula ##STR2## wherein one of n and n' is O, the other being 0 or 1, D represents a moiety --O--, --(CH.sub.2).sub.m -- or --O(CH.sub.2).sub.m -- where m is 1 or 2 and X represents a substituent selected from hydrogen, halogen, CN, CF.sub.3, OCF.sub.3, C.sub.1-6 alkyl and C.sub.1-6 alkoxy moieties, provided that when n is 1 and D is --OCH.sub.2 --, X may additionally represent a phenyl group, optionally substituted in the 4-position by a substituent selected from halogen, CN, CF.sub.3, OCF.sub.3, C.sub.1-6 alkyl and C.sub.1-6 alkoxy moieties; their preparation and their use as rodenticides.Type: GrantFiled: December 16, 1986Date of Patent: May 31, 1988Assignee: E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and CompanyInventors: Ian D. Entwistle, Peter Boehm
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Patent number: 4684728Abstract: A biologically active compound can be solubilized by reaction in different sequences to form a derivative carrying the active moiety, a linking group such as an optionally substituted diisocyanate radical, a polyether moiety such as a polyoxyethylene radical, and a terminal group such as a butyl radical, e.g. ##STR1## n=1 to 400. The active materials can be agricultural chemicals, pharmaceuticals, and the like.Type: GrantFiled: December 28, 1979Date of Patent: August 4, 1987Assignee: Bayer AktiengesellschaftInventors: Edgar Mohring, Hanns P. Muller, Peter Roessler, Kuno Wagner, Helmut Tietz
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Patent number: 4659657Abstract: Compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein Y is ##STR2## M is hydrogen, or an alkali metal or ammonium ion, X is --O-- or an amino group,R is H, Cl, Br, CN or carbamoyl,R.sup.1 is H or --SO.sub.3 H, andA is one of several particular organic radicals,are especially useful in the photometric or fluorimetric determination of phosphatase or sulphatase activity in a liquid sample.Type: GrantFiled: December 14, 1983Date of Patent: April 21, 1987Assignee: Bayer AktiengesellschaftInventors: Horst Harnisch, Otto S. Wolfbeis
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Patent number: 4634779Abstract: There are described novel dyes of the formulae ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 independently of one another are each hydrogen, unsubstituted or substituted alkyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl or aryl, and R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 together with the nitrogen atom, and optionally with the inclusion of further hetero atoms, can also form a 5- to 7-membered heterocycle, or one of the radicals R.sub.1 or R.sub.2 can be linked with the carbon atom, in the o-position with respect to the amino group, of the ring A to form a fused-on, saturated, unsubstituted or substituted 5- or 6-membered ring,X is .dbd.NR.sub.3, .dbd.NCOR.sub.4, ##STR2## .dbd.NH or .dbd.O, wherein R.sub.3 is alkyl or unsubstituted or substituted phenyl,R.sub.4 is unsubstituted or substituted alkyl, aralkyl, aryl, vinyl, alkoxy, phenoxy or amino, andR.sub.5 is cyano, carbalkoxy, or unsubstituted or substituted carbonamide, andR.sub.Type: GrantFiled: September 30, 1982Date of Patent: January 6, 1987Assignee: Ciba-Geigy CorporationInventor: Peter Mockli
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Patent number: 4547579Abstract: There are described novel dyes of the formulae ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 independently of one another are each hydrogen, unsubstituted or substituted alkyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl or aryl, and R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 together with the nitrogen atom, and optionally with the inclusion of further hetero atoms, can also form a 5- to 7-membered heterocycle, or one of the radicals R.sub.1 or R.sub.2 can be linked with the carbon atoms, in the o-position with respect to the amino group, of the ring A to form a fused-on, saturated, unsubstituted or substituted 5- or 6- membered ring,X is .dbd.NR.sub.3, .dbd.NCOR.sub.4, ##STR2## .dbd.NH or .dbd.O, wherein R.sub.3 is alkyl or unsubstituted or substituted phenyl,R.sub.4 is unsubstituted or substituted alkyl, aralkyl, aryl, vinyl, alkoxy, phenoxy or amino, andR.sub.5 is cyano, carbalkoxy, or unsubstituted or substituted carbonamide, andR.sub.Type: GrantFiled: September 30, 1982Date of Patent: October 15, 1985Assignee: Ciba-Geigy CorporationInventor: Peter Mockli
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Patent number: 4520007Abstract: Compounds having blood-anticoagulant properties of the general molecular formula: ##STR1## in which Z represents a halogen atom, preferably a chlorine atom, and n is 0, 1 or 2 and R.sup.Type: GrantFiled: June 14, 1983Date of Patent: May 28, 1985Assignee: Shell Oil CompanyInventors: Ian D. Entwistle, Peter Boehm
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Patent number: 4518612Abstract: There are described compounds of formula I, ##STR1## in which Ra, Rb, Rc, Rd, Re, Rf and Rg, which may be the same or different, each represent hydrogen, amino, hydroxy, alkoxy, alkenyloxy, halogen, acyl, alkenyl, alkyl, or alkoxy substituted by phenyl,Rh is hydrogen, alkyl or --COOH.X is a hydrocarbon chain containing from 2 to 10 carbon atoms and optionally substituted by a hydroxy group,A has no significance or represents Y, OY, or SY and Y represents a C 1 to 4 hydrocarbon chain which is optionally substituted by alkyl C 1 to 4,E and G, which may be the same or different, each represent --O--, --S-- or --CH.sub.2 --, provided that at least one of E and G is --O-- or --S--,L, together with the carbon atoms to which it is attached, forms a benzene, furan, thiophene, pyrrole, or pyran-2-one ring,and pharmaceutically acceptable derivatives thereof.Type: GrantFiled: December 21, 1983Date of Patent: May 21, 1985Assignee: Fisons plcInventors: John R. Bantick, John Fuher, David N. Hardern, Thomas B. Lee
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Patent number: 4501908Abstract: Racemic carboxylic acids are resolved into their enantiomers using optically active enantiomers of four lactones as resolving agents. The four lactones are 2,3-isopropylidene-ribonic acid-1,4-lactone, 1,2-isopropylideneglucofuranurono-3,6-lactone, 2-hydroxy-3,3-dimethyl-1,4-butyrolactone and 3,4-isopropylidene-arabino-1,5-lactone. Novel diastereoisomeric esters of the acids with the lactones are disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: March 1, 1982Date of Patent: February 26, 1985Assignee: Hoffmann-La Roche Inc.Inventors: Colin C. Duke, Robert J. Wells
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Patent number: 4496720Abstract: A novel process for the preparation of thioethers comprising reacting a silylated thiol of the formulaR--S--SiR.sub.1 R.sub.2 R.sub.3 Iwherein R is an organic group and R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are individually selected from the group consisting of alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms with an organic halide, sulfate or sulfonate in the presence of hexamethylphosphoric triamide as a solvent or co-solvent preferably under neutral conditions in aprotic solvents at a temperature between 0.degree. and 150.degree. C.Type: GrantFiled: March 7, 1983Date of Patent: January 29, 1985Assignee: Gist-Brocades N.V.Inventors: Cornelis A. Bruynes, Theodorus K. Jurriens
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Patent number: 4424231Abstract: There are described compounds of formula I, ##STR1## in which Ra, Rb, Rc, Rd, Re, Rf and Rg, which may be the same or different, each represent hydrogen, amino, hydroxy, alkoxy, alkenyloxy, halogen, acyl, alkenyl, alkyl, or alkoxy substituted by phenyl,Rh is hydrogen, alkyl or --COOH.X is a hydrocarbon chain containing from 2 to 10 carbon atoms and optionally substituted by a hydroxy group,A has no significance or represents Y, OY, or SY and Y represents a C 1 to 4 hydrocarbon chain which is optionally substituted by alkyl C 1 to 4,E and G, which may be the same or different, each represent --O--, --S-- or --CH.sub.2 --, provided that at least one of E and G is --O-- or --S--,L, together with the carbon atoms to which it is attached, forms a benzene, furan, thiophene, pyrrole, or pyran-2-one ring,and pharmaceutically acceptable derivatives thereof.Type: GrantFiled: March 19, 1982Date of Patent: January 3, 1984Assignee: Fisons LimitedInventors: John R. Bantick, John Fuher, David N. Hardern, Thomas B. Lee
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Patent number: 4388233Abstract: Synthetic substrates are provided which may be represented as A-D. The A moiety thereof includes an amino acid, polypeptide, or derivative thereof. The D moiety thereof includes 7-amino coumarin derivatives having an electron withdrawing substituent group at the 3 position carbon or fused between the 3 and 4 position carbons.Type: GrantFiled: May 15, 1981Date of Patent: June 14, 1983Assignee: The Regents of the University of CaliforniaInventors: Eugene R. Bissell, Alexander R. Mitchell, Karen W. Pearson, Robert E. Smith
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Patent number: 4380649Abstract: Novel isophorone derivatives are disclosed and possess utility as insect sterilants, plant growth regulators and fungicides.Type: GrantFiled: November 23, 1981Date of Patent: April 19, 1983Assignee: The Dow Chemical CompanyInventor: Joseph E. Dunbar