Plural Cyano Groups Bonded Directly To A Benzene Ring, Which Is Further Unsubstituted Or Hydrocarbyl Substituted Only Patents (Class 558/421)
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Publication number: 20130122599Abstract: A mass spectrometry electron transfer dissociation reagent comprising an unsaturated compound having a Frank Condon factor between 0.1 and 1.0 and an electron affinity having a positive value between 0.1 to 150 kJ/mol.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 31, 2011Publication date: May 16, 2013Applicant: MICROMASS UK LIMITEDInventors: Jeffery Mark Brown, Iain Campuzano, Darryl W. Brousmiche, Craig Dorschel, Jonathan Paul Williams, Steven Derek Pringle, Keith Richardson
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Patent number: 7785556Abstract: A method of recovering ammonia by the distillation of an aqueous solution containing ammonia, carbon dioxide and hydrogen cyanide. The distillation is conducted using a distillation apparatus having at least its portion which comes into contact with the aqueous solution made of an alloy 1 or alloy 2. The alloy 1 contains 3% by weight or more of molybdenum, 15% by weight or more of nickel and 15% by weight or more of chromium. The alloy 2 contains 1% by weight or more of molybdenum, 9% by weight or less of nickel and 20% by weight or more of chromium. The use of the alloy 1 or alloy 2 prevents the corrosion of the distillation apparatus and enables the stable recovery of ammonia for a long period of time.Type: GrantFiled: October 26, 2007Date of Patent: August 31, 2010Assignee: Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc.Inventors: Kazuhiko Amakawa, Fumio Tanaka, Takuji Shitara
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Publication number: 20100109555Abstract: An aromatic amine compound is represented by general formula [I]: wherein X1 and X2 each represent a group selected from an alkyl group, an aryl group, an allyl group, an alkoxy group, and an aryloxy group, X1 and X2 may be the same or different, Ar1 and Ar2 each represent an arylene group, n?1, at least one of substituents Y is a substituent selected from a trifluoromethyl group, a cyano group, and a halogen group, and other substituents Y are groups each selected from a hydro group, an alkyl group, an aryl group, an allyl group, an alkoxy group, and an aryloxy group.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 5, 2009Publication date: May 6, 2010Applicant: SONY CORPORATIONInventors: Mari Ichimura, Yoshihisa Miyabayashi
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Publication number: 20080199525Abstract: The present invention provides wood preservative compositions comprising micronized particles. In one embodiment, the composition comprises dispersions of micronized metal or metal compounds. In another embodiment, the wood preservative composition comprises an inorganic component comprising a metal or metal compound and organic biocide. When the composition comprises an inorganic component and an organic biocide, the inorganic component or the organic biocide or both are present as micronized particles. When compositions of the present invention are used for preservation of wood, there is minimal leaching of the metal and biocide from the wood.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 21, 2008Publication date: August 21, 2008Inventors: Robert M. Leach, Jun Zhang
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Patent number: 7294290Abstract: The invention relates to novel photochromic composition for controlling the transmission of light comprising an organic polymer, photochromic dye, photosensitizer and an electron acceptor. The invention also includes a method for preparing photochromic films.Type: GrantFiled: June 17, 2004Date of Patent: November 13, 2007Assignee: NGX, Inc.Inventor: Ramanujan Srinivasa
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Patent number: 7026498Abstract: One aspect of the present invention relates to novel ligands for transition metals. A second aspect of the present invention relates to the use of catalysts comprising these ligands in transition metal-catalyzed carbon-heteroatom and carbon-carbon bond-forming reactions. The subject methods provide improvements in many features of the transition metal-catalyzed reactions, including the range of suitable substrates, reaction conditions, and efficiency.Type: GrantFiled: October 23, 2001Date of Patent: April 11, 2006Assignee: Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyInventors: Stephen L. Buchwald, David W. Old, John P. Wolfe, Michael Palucki, Ken Kamikawa
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Patent number: 6525212Abstract: A bis(aminostyryl)benzene compound of the following general formula [I] is provided wherein R2 and R3 independently represent an unsubstituted aryl group, and R1 and R4 independently represent an aryl group, and R5 to R8 independently represent a cyano group or the like. A process for the preparation thereof is described wherein a 4-(N,N-diarylamino)benzaldehyde and a diphosphonic acid ester or diphosphonium salt are, for example, subjected to condensation reaction. Intermediates of the bis(aminostyryl)benzene compound are also described.Type: GrantFiled: November 2, 2000Date of Patent: February 25, 2003Assignee: Sony CorporationInventors: Mari Ichimura, Shinichiro Tamura, Tadashi Ishibashi, Ichinori Takada
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Patent number: 6297298Abstract: A polymerizable composition suitable for storage prior to polymerization is made by mixing a phthalonitrile monomer and a curing agent under non-reactive conditions below the melting temperatures of the phthalonitrile monomer and the curing agent and in the absence of a solvent to create a homogeneous, unreacted mixture.Type: GrantFiled: January 15, 1998Date of Patent: October 2, 2001Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the NavyInventors: Teddy M. Keller, Satya B. Sastri
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Patent number: 5962521Abstract: The present invention relates to hydroxamic acid derivatives that inhibit N-Acetylated .alpha.-Linked Acidic Dipeptidase (NAALADase) enzyme activity, pharmaceutical compositions comprising such derivatives, and methods of using such derivatives to inhibit NAALADase activity, to treat a glutamate abnormality and to treat a prostate disease in an animal.Type: GrantFiled: April 4, 1997Date of Patent: October 5, 1999Assignee: Guilford Pharmaceuticals Inc.Inventors: Paul F. Jackson, Kevin L. Tays, Keith M. Maclin, Barbara S. Slusher
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Patent number: 5840764Abstract: The compound of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is straight chain alkyl, branched chain alkyl, cycloalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, fluoroalkyl, or polyfluoroalkyl; and one of R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 is hydroxyl and the other two are, independently, H, CN, halogen, alkyl or hydroxyl; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, is useful as a smooth muscle relaxant.Type: GrantFiled: January 14, 1998Date of Patent: November 24, 1998Assignee: American Home Products CorporationInventors: Dominick A. Quagliato, Edward M. Matelan, Madelene M. Antane
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Patent number: 5360887Abstract: A flame-retarded thermosetting resin composition is provided by blending about 5 to 45 mole % of a phenylcyanate having at least one halogen substituent at the ortho or para position relative to the cyanato group, and about 55 to 95 mole % of a halogen-free bis-4-phenylcyanate. A flame retardancy of V-O grade of UL94 is achieved in the thermoset resin of the composition without compromising dielectric, heat resistance, moisture absorption and other properties.Type: GrantFiled: July 28, 1993Date of Patent: November 1, 1994Assignee: Kanegafuchi Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Hidenari Tsunemi, Toshinobu Nakata, Koyoyuki Namura
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Patent number: 5288914Abstract: The invention is a poly(arylcyclobutene) comprising arylcyclobutene moieties connected by a bridging member, wherein the bridging member is (a) a direct bond, (b) a polyvalent inorganic radical or (c) a polyvalent organic radical which contains (1) one or more heteroatoms comprising oxygen, sulfur, nitrogen or phosphorus or (2) one or more aromatic radicals, and wherein one or more cyclobutene rings are fused to one of the aryl rings.Type: GrantFiled: December 26, 1989Date of Patent: February 22, 1994Assignee: The Dow Chemical CompanyInventor: Robert A. Kirchhoff
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Patent number: 5142090Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of 3-cyano-3,5,5'-trimethyl-1-cyclohexanone by means of the reaction of isophorone with an alkaline cyanide. The reaction is performed starting from isophorone and an equivalent amount of cyanide in a homogeneous water/organic solvent solution at a temperature comprised between 20.degree. C. and the reflux temperature, maintaining a pH between 14 and 8 by means of a gradual addition of an inorganic acid during the reaction.Type: GrantFiled: September 20, 1990Date of Patent: August 25, 1992Assignee: Caffaro S.p.A.Inventors: Enrico Pontoglio, Sandro Parodi
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Patent number: 5130454Abstract: Polytetrahydrofuran derivatives of the general formula ##STR1## where n is from 2 to 70, X is the bridge member --NH-- or --O-- and R.sup.1 and R.sup.4 are each hydrogen or various radicals.Type: GrantFiled: December 19, 1990Date of Patent: July 14, 1992Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Eckhard Hickmann, Ulrich Koehler, Hardo Siegel
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Patent number: 5047426Abstract: The invention provides fungicidal compositions which comprise a carrier and, as active ingredient, a compound of the general formula ##STR1##Type: GrantFiled: August 23, 1989Date of Patent: September 10, 1991Assignee: Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V.Inventor: Paul H. Briner
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Patent number: 5045156Abstract: High boiling point aromatic free hydrocarbon liquids partially substituted for isophthalonitrile during its distillation fluidize the bottoms and increase isophthalonitrile yield.Type: GrantFiled: January 9, 1991Date of Patent: September 3, 1991Assignee: Nalco Chemical CompanyInventor: Michael K. Poindexter
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Patent number: 4973736Abstract: Diethers of m- or p-hydroxyphenol, as well as the monoethers, are prepared by reacting m- or p-tert.-butoxyphenol of the formula II ##STR1## with a halogen compound in the presence of a hydroxide, carbonate and/or bicarbonate of an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal and an organic solvent which is inert under the reaction conditions, at from 20.degree. C. to 150.degree. C., and, if desired, reacting the resulting diether with a dilute aqueous inorganic acid at from 30.degree. to 100.degree. C. to give the monoether.The end products which can be prepared by the process according to the invention are useful starting materials for the preparation of dyes, drugs and crop protection agents.Type: GrantFiled: August 15, 1989Date of Patent: November 27, 1990Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Rainer Becker, Werner Hoffmann, Heinz-Guenter Oeser, Wolfgang Rohr, Juergen Varwig
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Patent number: 4879061Abstract: A method of making liquid crystalline compounds of the formula ##STR1## where A represents a cyclohexane ring, n has values of 1, 2 or 3, R1 is an alkyl radical, R2 is an alkyl, alkoxy, or alkylcyclohexyl or cyanide radical, and X1 is lower alkyl and X2, X3 and X4 is alkyl and preferably methyl, ethyl or propyl, hydrogen, halogen and preferably fluorine or cyanide and to the compound.Type: GrantFiled: September 29, 1986Date of Patent: November 7, 1989Assignee: Crystaloid Electronics Co.Inventors: Joseph P. Ferrato, Julie C. Ferrato
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Patent number: 4782178Abstract: Phenyl cyanates substituted at both ortho positions and further substituted with at least one halo at the meta or para positions are prepared. Then enhance ignition resistance, fire retardance, and toughness of polytriazines when added in varying amounts to polycyanate monomers before cure.Type: GrantFiled: November 13, 1987Date of Patent: November 1, 1988Assignee: The Dow Chemical CompanyInventors: James P. Godschalx, Daniel J. Murray, Abel Mendoza
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Patent number: 4724097Abstract: New bicyclohexylethanes of formula IR1--Cy--Cy--CH2CH2--A--(Cy)n--R2 (I)wherein R1 is alkyl; R2 is alkyl, in which one or two non-adjacent CH.sub.2 groups can be replaced by 0 atoms, or is F, Cl, Br, CN, --COOalkyl or --O--CO--alkyl; or one of the radicals R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 can also be H; A is Cy, or 1,4-phenylene which is unsubstituted or substituted by one or two F and/or Cl atoms and/or CH.sub.3 groups or by a CN group; Cy is 1,4-cyclohexylene and n is 0 or 1; the alkyl groups in each case containing 1-10 C atoms, with the proviso that n is 1 if A is Cy and R2 is CN, can be used as constituents of dielectrics for electrooptical display elements.Type: GrantFiled: May 21, 1986Date of Patent: February 9, 1988Assignee: Merck Patent Gesellschaft mit beschrankter HaftungInventors: Michael Romer, Rudolf Fidenschink, Joachim Krause, Bernhard Scheuble, Georg Weber
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Patent number: 4704005Abstract: Compounds of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are independently straight-chain C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 -alkyl or when positioned on an aromatic ring R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 may also independently be straight-chain C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 -alkoxy, or one of R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 may also be a group of the formula: ##STR2## X.sup.1 and X.sup.2 are independently single covalent bonds or one of X.sup.1 and X.sup.2 may also be --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --; rings A.sup.1 and A.sup.2 are independently 1,4-phenylene or, when X.sup.1 or X.sup.2 is --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --, rings A.sup.1 and A.sup.2 may also independently be trans-1,4-cyclohexylene; and R.sup.3 is straight-chain C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 -alkyl or when positioned on an aromatic ring R.sup.3 may also be straight-chain C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 -alkoxy. Their manufacture and use in liquid crystalline mixtures are described.Type: GrantFiled: October 14, 1983Date of Patent: November 3, 1987Assignee: Hoffmann-La Roche Inc.Inventors: Arthur Boller, Martin Petrzilka, Martin Schadt
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Patent number: 4664840Abstract: Anisotropic compounds of the following formula: ##STR1## wherein ##STR2## is selected from the group consisting of ##STR3## Z represents a covalent bond or a carboxyl group --C(O)O--, R is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 alkyl, and C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 alkoxy and X.sup.2 and X.sup.3 may be the same or different and are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, and nitrile, with the proviso that at least one of the groups X.sup.2 and X.sup.3 is not hydrogen, are useful as components of liquid crystal mixtures for elektrooptical twist cells.Type: GrantFiled: November 20, 1984Date of Patent: May 12, 1987Assignee: E. MerckInventor: Maged A. Osman
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Patent number: 4659502Abstract: Ethane derivatives of the formula IR.sup.1 --A.sup.1 --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --A.sup.2 --(A.sup.3).sub.n --R.sup.2 IwhereinR.sup.1 is H, an alkyl group with 1-12 C atoms, in which one or two non adjacent CH.sub.2 groups can also be replaced by O atoms and/or CO groups and/or --O--CO-- groups and/or --CO--O groups, F, Cl, Br or R.sup.3 --A.sup.4 --Z.sup.1 --,R.sup.2 is --CN or --Z.sup.2 --A.sup.4 --CN,A.sup.1 is --A--, --A--A.sup.5 -- or --A.sup.5 --A--,A.sup.2 is an 1,4-phenylene group which is unsubstituted or substituted by one or two F and/or Cl atoms and/or CH.sub.3 groups and/or CN groups and in which one or two CH groups can also be replaced by N atoms,A is a 1,4-cyclohexylene group, in which one or two non adjacent CH.sub.2 groups can also be replaced by O atoms, or is a 1,3-dithiane-2,5-diyl group or 1,4-bicyclo(2,2,2)-octylene group,A.sup.3, A.sub.4 are each a 1,4-cyclohexylene group, in which one or two non adjacent CH.sub.Type: GrantFiled: January 17, 1985Date of Patent: April 21, 1987Assignee: Merck Patent Gesellschaft mit Beschrankter HaftungInventors: Julie E. Fearon, Wendy E. Smith, George W. Gray, David Lacey, Kenneth J. Toyne, Georg Weber