Abstract: Methods for removing an oxyanion from an aqueous source containing said oxyanion, comprising contacting said aqueous source with an aqueous-insoluble hydrophobic solution containing an oxyanion extractant compound dissolved in an aqueous-insoluble hydrophobic solvent to result in formation of an oxyanion salt of said extractant compound and extraction of said oxyanion salt into said aqueous-insoluble hydrophobic solution, wherein said extraction results in an extraction affinity (D) of said oxyanion of at least 1, wherein D is the concentration ratio of said oxyanion in the organic phase divided by the concentration of said oxyanion in the aqueous phase; wherein said extractant compound has the following composition: wherein at least one of R1-R10 is or contains a hydrocarbon (R) group containing at least 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, or 12 carbon atoms.

Abstract: The invention relates to pharmaceutically acceptable salts of guanylhydrazone-containing compounds, for example, Semapimod. The invention also relates to pharmaceutically acceptable compositions comprising the salts and methods for their use.

Abstract: The invention relates to chlorine Guanabenz derivatives for treating prion-based diseases. More specifically, it relates to the use of the molecule of formula (I) wherein R?H or Cl and the phenyl group is at least substituted twice, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, for the manufacture of a medicament for treating prion-based diseases.

Abstract: The invention relates to chlorine Guanabenz derivatives for treating Huntington's disease and other polyglutamine expansion associated diseases. More specifically, it relates to the use of the molecule of formula (I) wherein R?H or Cl and the phenyl group is at least substituted twice, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, for the manufacture of a medicament for treating polyglutamine expansion associated diseases.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of compounds of general formula (I) as ligands to the melanocortin receptors and/or for treatment of disorders in the melanocortin system: wherein X is H or OH; R1, R2, R3, R4 and R5 are the same or different and are selected from hydrogen, halogen, alkyl having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, electron donor groups such as alkoxy having 1-5 carbon atoms or hydroxy, electron acceptor groups selected from cyano, nitro, trifluoroalkyl or amide; alkylamino, benzoyloxy, nitroxy, phenyl or sulpho; and the pharmacologically active salts thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel compounds of formula I and therapeutically acceptable salts thereof, their pharmaceutical compositions, processes for making them and their use as therapeutic methods for treatment and/or prevention of various diseases.

Abstract: The invention relates to chlorine Guanabenz derivatives for treating Huntington's disease and other polyglutamine expansion associated diseases. More specifically, it relates to the use of the molecule of formula (I) wherein R?H or Cl and the phenyl group is at least substituted twice, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, for the manufacture of a medicament for treating polyglutamine expansion associated diseases.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of identifying a compound for inhibiting aggregation of proteins involved in diseases linked to protein aggregation and/or neurodegenerative diseases, comprising the steps of: (a) bringing into contact a labeled monomeric protein and a differently labeled aggregate of said protein in the (1) presence and (2) absence of a candidate inhibitor of aggregation, (b) determining the amount of co-localized labels, representing the extent of binding of the monomeric proteins to the aggregates of said protein; and (c) comparing the result obtained in the presence and absence of said compound, wherein a decrease of co-localized labels in the presence of said compound is indicative of the compound's ability to inhibit aggregation of said protein. Moreover, the present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition containing said inhibitor of aggregation as well as to a kit.

Abstract: Small organic molecules capable of effecting a “pharmacological trabeculocanalotomy” in an eye by means of reducing juxtacanalicular meshwork as a barrier to outflow of aqueous. The small organic molecules increase Gelatinase A activity in ocular cells by increasing cell membrane expression of membrane-type matrix metalloproteinases (MT-MMPs) to increase aqueous outflow as a treatment for primary open angle glaucoma.

Abstract: The invention relates to a novel method for producing robenidine and salts thereof of the general formula 1

Abstract: Benzamidine derivatives of the following formula, analogs thereof and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof are provided. These compounds have an effect of inhibiting activated blood-coagulation factor X, and they are useful as agents for preventing or treating various diseases caused by thrombi or emboli.

Abstract: This invention concerns new methods and compositions that are useful in preventing and ameliorating cachexia, the clinical syndrome of poor nutritional status and bodily wasting associated with cancer and other chronic diseases. More particularly, the invention relates to aromatic guanylhydrazone (more properly termed amidinohydrazone) compositions and their use to inhibit the uptake of arginine by macrophages and/or its conversion to urea. These compositions and methods are also useful in preventing the generation of nitric oxide (NO) by cells, and so to prevent NO-mediated inflammation and other responses in persons in need of same. In another embodiment, the compounds can be used to inhibit arginine uptake in arginine-dependent tumors and infections.

Abstract: This invention relates to the use of arylguanidinium xanthogenates as vulcanization accelerators, to a process for the production thereof and to the arylguanidinium xanthogenates.

Abstract: Amidino and benzamidino compounds, including compounds of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 -R.sup.4, R.sup.6 -R.sup.9, Y, Z, n and m are set forth in the specification, as well as hydrates, solvates or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, that inhibit proteolytic enzymes such as thrombin are described. Also described are methods for preparing the compounds of Formula I.

Abstract: Modulators of neurotransmitter release including substituted guanidines, N"-aminoguanidines, and N,N'N",N"'-tetrasubstituted hydrazinedicarboximidamides, and pharmaceutical compositions thereof are disclosed. Also disclosed are methods involving the use of such neurotransmitter release modulators for the treatment or prevention of pathophysiologic conditions characterized by the release of excessive or inappropriate levels of neurotransmitters. Also disclosed are screening assays for compounds which selectively inhibit glutamate release. Also disclosed are methods of blocking voltage sensitive sodium and calcium channels in mammalian nerve cells.

Abstract: This invention concerns new methods and compositions that are useful in preventing and ameliorating cachexia, the clinical syndrome of poor nutritional status and bodily wasting associated with cancer and other chronic diseases. More particularly, the invention relates to aromatic guanylhydrazone (more properly termed amidinohydrazone) compositions and their use to inhibit the uptake of arginine by macrophages and/or its conversion to urea. These compositions and methods are also useful in preventing the generation of nitric oxide (NO) by cells, and so to prevent NO-mediated inflammation and other responses in persons in need of same. In another embodiment, the compounds can be used to inhibit arginine uptake in arginine-dependent tumors and infections.

Abstract: 4-Sulfonyl- or 4-sulfinylbenzoylguanidines of the formula I ##STR1## in which R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.6 and n have the meanings indicated, and their physiologically acceptable salts exhibit antiarrhythmic properties and, act as inhibitors of the cellular Na.sup.+ /H.sup.+ antiporter.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compositions and methods for inhibiting nonenzymatic cross-linking (protein aging). Accordingly, a composition is disclosed which comprises bis(guanylhydrazone) of the formula ##STR1## capable of inhibiting the formation of advanced glycosylation endproducts of target proteins by reacting with the carbonyl moiety of the early glycosylation product of such target proteins formed by their initial glycosylation. The method comprises contacting the target protein with the composition. Both industrial and therapeutic applications for the invention are envisioned, as food spoilage and animal protein aging can be treated.

Abstract: A compound of general formula I ##STR1## wherein n is 1 or 2; R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are each independently hydrogen, hydroxy, substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.1-4 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.1-4 alkoxy or halogeno;R.sub.5 is hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.1-4 alkyl, amino or NR.sub.6 R.sub.7 ;R.sub.3, R.sub.4, R.sub.6 and R.sub.7 are each independently hydrogen or (CH.sub.2).sub.m --[NH(CH.sub.2).sub.x ].sub.y --NHR.sub.11 wherein m is from 0-5, y is from 0-5 and each x is independently from 1-5 and R.sub.11 is hydrogen or C(NH)NH.sub.2 ;provided that when R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are both hydrogen, R.sub.5 is amino or NR.sub.6 R.sub.7 ; pharmaceutically acceptable salts and optically active isomers thereof.

Abstract: Compounds of formula I ##STR1## wherein A, X, Z and R.sub.1 -R.sub.5 are as defined in the description, and their salts have valuable pharmaceutical properties and are effective especially against tumours. They are prepared in a manner known per se.

Abstract: This invention concerns new methods and compositions that are useful in preventing and ameliorating cachexia, the clinical syndrome of poor nutritional status and bodily wasting associated with cancer and other chronic diseases. More particularly, the invention relates to aromatic guanylhydrazone (more properly termed amidinohydrazone) compositions and their use to inhibit the uptake of arginine by macrophages and/or its conversion to urea. These compositions and methods are also useful in preventing the generation of nitric oxide (NO) by cells, and so to prevent NO-mediated inflammation and other responses in persons in need of same. In another embodiment, the compounds can be used to inhibit arginine uptake in arginine-dependent tumors and infections.

Abstract: A compound of formula (I): ##STR1## in which: R.sub.1 represents substituted or unsubstituted phenyl or (C.sub.3 -C.sub.7) cycloalkyl,R.sub.2 represents trifluoromethyl or (C.sub.3 -C.sub.4) cycloalkyl,A represents --CH.sub.2 --, --CH.dbd.N--, .dbd.N-- or --NH--,R.sub.3 and R.sub.4, which may be identical or different, represent hydrogen or linear or branched (C.sub.1 -C.sub.6) alkyl or, with the nitrogen atoms to which they are attached, form a 5- or 6-membered heterocycle,R represents either hydrogen in the case where A=--CH.sub.2 --, --CH.dbd.N-- or --NH--, or a bond of the group A when the latter is equal to .dbd.N--,its enantiomers and epimers as well as its addition salts with a pharmaceutically acceptable acid.Medicine products.

Abstract: Compounds of formula I ##STR1## wherein A, X, Z and R.sub.1 -R.sub.5 are as defined in the description, and their salts have valuable pharmaceutical properties and are effective especially against tumors. They are prepared in a manner known per se.

Abstract: Novel mordants based upon a polyethyleneimine backbone and either pendant phosphonium or quaternized-nitrogen compounds are disclosed. The mordants find use in stopping or controlling ink-bleeding into ink-jet receptors and photographic films.

Abstract: Compounds of formula I ##STR1## wherein A, X, Z and R.sub.1 -R.sub.5 are as defined in the description, and their salts have valuable pharmaceutical properties and are effective especially against tumors. They are prepared in a manner known per se.

Abstract: A compound of formula (I): ##STR1## in which: R.sub.1 represents substituted or unsubstituted phenyl or (C.sub.3 -C.sub.7) cycloalkyl,R.sub.2 represents trifluoromethyl or (C.sub.3 -C.sub.4) cycloalkyl,A represents --CH.sub.2 --, --CH.dbd.N--, .dbd.N-- or --NH--,R.sub.3 and R.sub.4, which may be identical or different, represent hydrogen or linear or branched (C.sub.1 -C.sub.6) alkyl or, with the nitrogen atoms to which they are attached, form a 5- or 6-membered heterocycle,R represents either hydrogen in the case where A=--CH.sub.2 --, --CH.dbd.N-- or --NH--, or a bond of the group A when the latter is equal to .dbd.N--,its enantiomers and epimers as well as its addition salts with a pharmaceutically acceptable acid.

Abstract: Compounds of formula I ##STR1## wherein A, X.sub.1, X.sub.2, X.sub.3, X.sub.4, Y, Z and R.sub.1 to R.sub.6 have the meanings given in the description, have valuable pharmaceutical properties and are effective especially against tumours. They are prepared in a manner known per se.

Abstract: There are disclosed compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein ##STR2## R is hydrogen, lower alkyl, phenyl or benzyl; R.sup.1 is hydrogen, lower alkyl, trifluoromethyl, amino, mono- or di- lower alkylamino, nitro, hydroxy, carboxy, lower alkoxycarbonyl, lower alkoxy or halo;R.sup.2 is hydrogen or lower alkyl;and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and their use in the treatment of psoriasis, ulcerative colitis, rheumatoid arthritis as well as in other inflammatory conditions.

Abstract: The invention relates to new aminoguanidine derivatives of the general formula (I), ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 each represent hydrogen or halogen atom, C.sub.1-4 alkyl, nitro, trifluoromethyl or C.sub.1-4 alkoxy group,R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 represent a C.sub.1-4 alkyl group, furthermore NR.sup.4 R.sup.5 may form a 5 to 7 membered saturated heterocyclic group containing either one or two nitrogen atoms or a nitrogen and an oxygen atom and being optionally substituted by one or two methyl, hydroxymethyl or hydroxyethyl groups,R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 each represent a hydrogen atom, normal or branched C.sub.1-4 alkyl or C.sub.2-4 alkenyl group,and to their pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts as well as to a process for the preparation thereof.The new compounds of the invention possess valuable antiarrhythmic activity and are devoid of the undesired circulatory side effects of the known antiarrhythmic compounds.

Abstract: The invention relates to compounds of the general formula I ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 represents one up to and including four, the same or different substituents selected from alkyl(1-6 C), alkoxy(1-6 C), hydroxy, halogen, NO.sub.2, CF.sub.3 or the group --NR.sub.5 R.sub.6,whereby two substituents taken together may also represent a methylene-dioxy group,X represents a member selected from ##STR2## --CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 -- and --CH.dbd.CH--, n has the value 0, 1 or 2,R.sub.3 represents one of the moieties: ##STR3## and R.sub.2, R.sub.4, R.sub.5 and R.sub.6 represent hydrogen or alkyl(1-6 C),and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, suitable in the treatment of heartfailure.

Abstract: Compounds having the formula (I) wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or a hydroxy group, or else R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 form together a bivalent ethylene or trimethylene radical; R.sub.3 is a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, a mono- or polyhydroxylated alkyl group, an amino group, a mono- or di-alkyl amino group, an acetamido or sulfonamido group; R.sub.1 is a hydroxy group, a mono- or polyhydroxylated alkyl group, an amino group, a mono- or dialkyl amino group, an acetamido or sulfonamido group; R.sub.4 being in the position 3, 4 or 5 and A is a bridge having from 1 to 3 links selected among the groups having the formula (II), --NH--,--N.dbd.--O-- and --S--. R.sub.5 represents an hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a hydroxy group or an alkoxy group as well as the addition salts thereof with pharmaceutically acceptable acids. Said compound may be used in therapeutical treatment as antihypertensive agents, particularly in the ocular field.

Abstract: The invention is insecticidal diaminoguanidine hydrazone compounds which are also effective antifeeding agents for insects and methods for their preparation.

Abstract: Sulfonyl or carbonyl derivatives of inositols are found to be effective phospholipase C inhibitors and thereby potent anti-inflammatory and analgesic agents. These inositol derivatives are prepared by condensation of a protected inositol with a substituted sulfonic or carboxylic acid derivative followed by removal of protecting groups.

Abstract: Novel compounds are described which are substituted benzophenone hydrazones. They have pesticidal activity, especially against insects and acarids, and pesticidal compositions and methods are described. Methods of making the compounds, and novel intermediates, are also described.

Abstract: This disclosure describes anthracene-9,10-bis-carbonyl-hydrazones and derivatives thereof useful as antibacterial agents, for inhibiting the growth of transplanted mouse tumors, and for inducing the regression and/or palliation of leukemia and related cancers.