The Additional Carbonyl Is In A Substituent Which Is Acyclic Patents (Class 564/45)
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Patent number: 8980970Abstract: The invention relates to a process for preparing binders which contain 1) allophanate groups, 2) groups that react with ethylenically unsaturated compounds with polymerization on exposure to actinic radiation (radiation-curing groups) and 3) optionally NCO-reactive groups, by reacting at temperatures ?130° C. A) one or more NCO-functional compounds containing uretdione groups with B) one or more compounds that contain isocyanate-reactive groups and groups that react with ethylenically unsaturated compounds with polymerization on exposure to actinic radiation (radiation-curing groups), and then C) with one or more saturated, hydroxyl-containing compounds other than B), at least one of these compounds having an OH functionality of ?2, in the presence of D) a catalyst containing one or more zinc compounds, the reaction with compounds C) taking place at least proportionally with the formation of allophanate groups. The present invention also relates to the binders obtained by the process of the invention.Type: GrantFiled: September 1, 2005Date of Patent: March 17, 2015Assignee: ALLNEX IP S.a.r.L.Inventors: Jan Weikard, Dorota Greszta-Franz, Wolfgang Fischer, Jörg Schmitz, Holger Mundstock, Christophe Detrembleur
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Patent number: 8952120Abstract: An isocyanurate type polyisocyanate composition which is derived from an aliphatic diisocyanate monomer and an alcohol and satisfies all of the following requirements when it contains substantially no aliphatic diisocyanate monomer and substantially no solvent: 1) the viscosity at 25° C. is 500-1,500 mPa·s; 2) the isocyanurate trimer concentration is 60-95 mass %; 3) when the number of allophanate bonds is expressed as A and the number of isocyanurate bonds is expressed as B, the proportion of the allophanate bonds, a=(A/(A+B))×100, is 1-30%; and 4) when the number of urethodione bonds is expressed as D, the proportion of the urethodione bonds, d=(D/(B+D))×100, is less than 2%.Type: GrantFiled: September 21, 2006Date of Patent: February 10, 2015Assignee: Asahi Kasei Chemicals CorporationInventors: Yoshiyuki Asahina, Masakazu Yamauchi
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Patent number: 8853295Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of particularly reactive and low-viscosity reaction products of polyisocyanates which contain activated ethylenically unsaturated groups which react by polymerization under the action of actinic radiation, and the use of these reaction products in coating compositions, and particularly scratch-resistant coatings obtainable therefrom.Type: GrantFiled: February 12, 2010Date of Patent: October 7, 2014Assignee: ALLNEX IP S.a.r.L.Inventors: Michael Ludewig, Wolfgang Fischer, Helmut Kuczewski
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Publication number: 20140179936Abstract: A method producing a surfactant from glycerol by converting glycerol, in a first step, to glycidol, polymerizing glycidol to an aliphatic alcohol and finally substituting a hydroxyl group with a substitute anion.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 15, 2013Publication date: June 26, 2014Inventors: Andre Pienaar, Laurence Justin Pienaar Wilson, Michael Stockenhuber
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Patent number: 8729210Abstract: Prepolymers, which are accessible from formamides of low molecular weight di- or triamines (formamide-terminated low molecular weight compounds) and di- or polyisocyanates, of the general formula (II): X—[—N(CHO)—CO—NH—R1—NCO]n??(II) wherein X represents a linear or branched aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, heterocyclic and/or aromatic structural unit having 2 to 40 carbon atoms, and which is optionally further substituted and/or optionally comprises one or more heteroatoms, wherein R1 represents an organic radical which may optionally contain one or more heteroatoms and which may further contain one or more additional free isocyanate groups and/or one or more urethane, biuret, carbodiimide, isocyanurate, allophanate, iminooxadiazinedione and/or uretdione structural units, and wherein n?2; processes for making the same; compositions containing the same; and uses thereof.Type: GrantFiled: July 16, 2010Date of Patent: May 20, 2014Assignee: Bayer MaterialScience AGInventors: Harald Blum, Evelyn Peiffer, Marc Leimenstoll
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Patent number: 8716426Abstract: A process for the preparation of an allophanate of one or more identical or different isocyanates, compositions obtained by the process, and uses of the compositions are disclosed. The process comprises reacting an isocyanate with at least one monoalcohol comprising an ether or polyether functional group in the presence of a bismuth-comprising catalyst and a metal compound as co-catalyst.Type: GrantFiled: December 8, 2009Date of Patent: May 6, 2014Assignee: Perstorp FranceInventors: Jean-Marie Bernard, Johannès Schwarz, Philippe Olier
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Patent number: 8604097Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for preparing radiation-curing binders containing allophanate groups by reacting, at temperatures of ?130° C., A) one or more compounds containing uretdione groups with B) one or more OH-functional compounds which contain groups which react, with polymerization, with ethylenically unsaturated compounds on exposure to actinic radiation (radiation-curing groups), C) optionally NCO-reactive compounds other than B), in the presence of D) a catalyst containing at least one zinc compound, to form allophanate groups by opening the uretdione ring. The present invention also relates to the binders obtained by the process of the invention and to coating compositions containing these binders.Type: GrantFiled: January 27, 2011Date of Patent: December 10, 2013Assignee: Bayer MaterialScience AGInventors: Jan Weikard, Christophe Detrembleur, Dorota Greszta-Franz, Frank Richter, Wolfgang Fischer, Jörg Schmitz, Holger Mundstock
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Patent number: 8518979Abstract: Novel Alpha-halo- and Alpha-alkyl-cyclopropylcarboxy compounds, and uses of these and related compounds in the treatment of a variety of neurological diseases and disorders, and particularly epilepsy, are provided.Type: GrantFiled: February 19, 2008Date of Patent: August 27, 2013Assignee: Yissum Research Development Company of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem Ltd.Inventors: Meir Bialer, Boris Yagen, Neta Pessah
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Patent number: 8445622Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for preparing polyisocyanates by oligomerization of isocyanates.Type: GrantFiled: November 30, 2007Date of Patent: May 21, 2013Assignee: BASF SEInventors: Horst Binder, Hubert Graf
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Patent number: 8378139Abstract: A process for oligomerizing isocyanates includes a step of continuous conversion of an isocyanate monomer into polyisocyanate containing carbamate and/or allophanate groups, in the presence of a catalyst, wherein the conversion step is carried out in a reactor having a specific heat exchange coefficient of greater than or equal to approximately 200 kW/m3/° C.Type: GrantFiled: April 2, 2009Date of Patent: February 19, 2013Assignees: Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (C.N.R.S.), Institut National Polytechnique de Toulouse, Perstorp FranceInventors: Hocine Kabir, Johannes Schwarz, Christophe Gourdon, Sébastien Elgue
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Patent number: 8367794Abstract: The invention relates to liquid polyisocyanate mixtures, to a process for their preparation and to their use in single- and two-component polyurethane coating compositions.Type: GrantFiled: September 12, 2008Date of Patent: February 5, 2013Assignee: Bayer MaterialScience AGInventor: Christian Wamprecht
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Patent number: 8334357Abstract: Disclosed is a thickener based on an aqueous preparation of a nonionic, water-dispersible or water-soluble polyurethane, obtained by reacting: (a) hydrophilic polyols containing at least two OH groups and at least two functional groups selected from ether and ester, of molecular weight at least 300; (b) hydrophobic compounds containing at least one zerewitinoff-active hydrogen atom, of molecular weight about 100 to about 500, with at least one linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated alkyl chain having at least five consecutive carbon atoms not linked to a hetero atom; and (c) at least difunctional isocyanates, where the components are reacted in equivalent ratios OHa):ZHb):NCOc) of 1:(1+x):2(1+y), with the provisos that x is 0.05-1.2, y is (0.2-1.05)x, and more than one equivalent of NCOc) is present versus the sum of OHa) and ZHb).Type: GrantFiled: June 22, 2005Date of Patent: December 18, 2012Assignee: Cognis IP Management GmbHInventors: Ludwig Schieferstein, Oliver Pietsch
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Patent number: 8158817Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the synthesis of a polyisocyanate composition comprising acylureas. According to the invention, a starting composition comprising a compound having at least two isocyanate functional groups is subjected to a reaction with at least two acid functional groups, with at least one of the acid functional groups having a pKa value of less than or equal to 3, and at least one of the acid functional groups having a pKa value of more than 3 and less than or equal to 6, at a temperature at least equal to 50 ° C., wherein the acid functional group having a pKa value of less than or equal to 3 and the acid functional group having a pKa value of more than 3 and less than or equal to 6 are present on two different acids or on the same acid.Type: GrantFiled: March 1, 2010Date of Patent: April 17, 2012Assignee: Perstorp FranceInventors: Jean-Marie Bernard, Denis Revelant, Cédric Amouyal
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Patent number: 8148488Abstract: Disclosed is a polyisocyanate composition which is excellent in both curability and drying characteristic. The polyisocyanate composition contains at least one compound selected from aliphatic diisocyanates, at least one compound selected from alicyclic diisocyanates and at least one compound selected from polyols, while satisfying all of the following conditions; i) the diisocyanate monomer concentration is not more than 3 mass %, ii) the polyol component concentration is 1-50 mass %; and iii) the glass transition temperature is from ?50° C. to 0° C.Type: GrantFiled: March 1, 2005Date of Patent: April 3, 2012Assignee: Asahi Kasei Chemicals CorporationInventors: Yoshiyuki Asahina, Masakazu Yamauchi, Hironori Katagawa
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Patent number: 8106141Abstract: Reaction products prepared from reactants including: (a) at least one compound of structural Formula (I): wherein R1 is selected from aryl and heteroaryl; X is selected from a direct bond, —O—, —S—, —NH—, alkylene, cycloalkylene, heterocyclylene, arylene, alkarylene, and heteroarylene; Y is a substituted alkylene group having at least two contiguous carbon atoms and which can be interrupted by one or more —O—, —S—, or —NH— moieties as defined herein, wherein the alkylene group of Y has substituents independently selected from —OH, —NH2, —SH, cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, aryl, and heteroaryl, or two hydrogen atoms on the same carbon atom of Y are replaced by carbonyl, and wherein at least two substituents of Y are each independently selected from —OH, —NH2, and —SH, as defined herein; and (b) at least one isocyanate functional material.Type: GrantFiled: May 7, 2008Date of Patent: January 31, 2012Assignee: Henkel CorporationInventors: Anthony F. Jacobine, Andrew Messana, David M. Glaser, Steven Thomas Nakos
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Patent number: 7923574Abstract: The invention relates to novel prepolymers which are accessible from the formamides of oligomeric di- or polyamines (formamide-terminated oligomers) and di- or polyisocyanates.Type: GrantFiled: February 23, 2009Date of Patent: April 12, 2011Assignee: Bayer MaterialScience AGInventors: Marc Leimenstoll, Burkhard Köhler, Christos Karafilidis, Matthias Wintermantel
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Patent number: 7902315Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for preparing radiation-curing binders containing allophanate groups by reacting at temperatures of ?130° C. A) one or more compounds containing uretdione groups with B) one or more OH-functional compounds which contain groups which react, with polymerization, with ethylenically unsaturated compounds on exposure to actinic radiation (radiation-curing groups), C) optionally NCO-reactive compounds other than B), in the presence of D) a catalyst containing at least one zinc compound, to form allophanate groups by opening the uretdione ring.Type: GrantFiled: September 1, 2005Date of Patent: March 8, 2011Assignee: Bayer MaterialScience AGInventors: Jan Weikard, Christophe Detrembleur, Dorota Greszta-Franz, Frank Richter, Wolfgang Fischer, Jörg Schmitz, Holger Mundstock
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Publication number: 20110015291Abstract: Prepolymers, which are accessible from formamides of low molecular weight di- or triamines (formamide-terminated low molecular weight compounds) and di- or polyisocyanates, of the general formula (II): X—[—N(CHO)—CO—NH—R1—NCO]n ??(II) wherein X represents a linear or branched aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, heterocyclic and/or aromatic structural unit having 2 to 40 carbon atoms, and which is optionally further substituted and/or optionally comprises one or more heteroatoms, wherein R1 represents an organic radical which may optionally contain one or more heteroatoms and which may further contain one or more additional free isocyanate groups and/or one or more urethane, biuret, carbodiimide, isocyanurate, allophanate, iminooxadiazinedione and/or uretdione structural units, and wherein n?2; processes for making the same; compositions containing the same; and uses thereofType: ApplicationFiled: July 16, 2010Publication date: January 20, 2011Applicant: Bayer MaterialScience AGInventors: Harald Blum, Evelyn Peiffer, Marc Leimenstoll
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Publication number: 20100240613Abstract: The present invention relates to a pyrimidine compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof represented by the following formula [I] wherein each symbol is as defined in the specification and a method of therapeutically or prophylactically treating an undesirable cell proliferation, comprising administering such a compound. The compound of the present invention has superior activity in suppressing undesirable cell proliferation, particularly, an antitumor activity, and is useful as an antitumor agent for the prophylaxis or treatment of cancer, rheumatism, and the like. In addition, the compound of the present invention can be a more effective antitumor agent when used in combination with other antitumor agents such as an alkylating agent or metabolism antagonist.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 25, 2009Publication date: September 23, 2010Applicant: Japan Tobacco Inc.Inventors: Hisashi Kawasaki, Hiroyuki Abe, Kazuhide Hayakawa, Tetsuya Iida, Shinichi Kikuchi, Takayuki Yamaguchi, Toyomichi Nanayama, Hironori Kurachi, Masahiro Tamaru, Yoshikazu Hori, Mitsuru Takahashi, Takayuki Yoshida, Toshiyuki Sakai
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Patent number: 7786326Abstract: The present invention relates to a polyacylurethane having the following general formula (I) and a process for the preparation of such polyacylurethane. Preferred embodiments of the polyacylurethanes according to the invention have elastomeric properties. The polyacylurethanes can suitable be used in biodegradable, biocompatible and/or biomedical devices.Type: GrantFiled: July 21, 2005Date of Patent: August 31, 2010Assignee: Stichting Voor de Technische WetenschappenInventors: Ralf Guillaume Jean Catharina Heijkants, Arend Jan Schouten, Leendert Willem Schwab, Frans Vincent Roukes, Albert Johan Pennings
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Patent number: 7700662Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for preparing low-viscosity, allophanate-containing and NCO-free polyurethane prepolymers curable by actinic radiation, and to the products obtainable by this process. The prepolymers have residual monomer contents of less than 0.5% by weight and an NCO content of less than 1% by weight, and are prepared by a process in which A) diisocyanates, B) hydroxy-functional compounds containing groups which react with ethylenically unsaturated compounds on exposure to actinic radiation, and C) polyester, polyether or polycarbonate polyols having a functionality of at least 1.Type: GrantFiled: March 30, 2007Date of Patent: April 20, 2010Assignee: Bayer MaterialScience AGInventors: Michael Ludewig, Jan Weikard, Nicolas Stoeckel, Wolfgang Fischer
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Patent number: 7553963Abstract: This invention relates to storage-stable, liquid, partially trimerized and allophanized polyisocyanates having an NCO group content of 15 to 41% by weight, and comprising 5 to 85% by weight of toluene diisocyanate, 5 to 85% by weight of a polyisocyanate of the diphenyl-methane series and an organic compound or mixture thereof. The present invention also relates to a process for the preparation of the storage-stable, liquid, partially trimerized and allophanized polyisocyanates; to storage-stable, liquid urethane prepolymers of these partially trimerized and allophanized polyisocyanates; and to a process for the production of these storage-stable, liquid, urethane prepolymers.Type: GrantFiled: October 29, 2003Date of Patent: June 30, 2009Assignee: Bayer MaterialScience LLCInventors: William E. Slack, Hersel T. Kemp, II
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Publication number: 20090062383Abstract: The present invention relates to salts of substituted allophanates, methods for their production, medicaments containing said compounds and the use of said compound for the production of medicaments.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 17, 2006Publication date: March 5, 2009Applicant: Gruenenthal GmbHInventors: Robert Frank, Ruth Jostock, Hans Schick, Fritz Theil, Olga Groeger, Rene Kudick, Helmut Sonnenschein, Birgitta Henkel
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Publication number: 20080188654Abstract: Novel acyl urea, thiourea, carbamate, thiocarbamate and related compounds are provided which are effective in inhibiting the cytokine-mediated inflammatory response in cultured cells, in ameliorating bone destruction in an animal model of arthritis and in lowering blood glucose levels in animal models of Type II diabetes mellitus. The compounds are disclosed as useful for a variety of treatments including the treatment of diabetes mellitus, insulin resistance, inflammation, inflammatory, diseases, immunological diseases and cancer.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 20, 2007Publication date: August 7, 2008Applicant: Theracos, Inc.Inventors: Partha Neogi, Debedranath Dey, Joseph C. Fuller, Liang Chen, Ta-Kai Li
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Patent number: 7288213Abstract: A method is described for preparing a tricondensate polyfunctional isocyanate composition, preferably having at least an isocyanurate and/or biuret group, which includes adding to a tricondensate polyfunctional isocyanate, or a mixture of different tricondensate polyfunctional isocyantes, obtained by (cyclo)condensation, in particular (cyclo)trimerization of one or several identical or different isocyanate monomers and optionally of another monomer, an allophanate of one or several identical or different isocyanates, or a mixture of different allophanates. The isocyanates or isocyanate monomer mixtures used for preparing the polyfunctional isocyanate(s) may be identical to or different from the isocyanate(s) or isocyanate mixture used for preparing the allophanate(s).Type: GrantFiled: April 21, 1999Date of Patent: October 30, 2007Assignee: Rhodia ChimieInventors: Eugénie Charriere, Jean-Marie Bernard, Denis Revelant
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Patent number: 7268202Abstract: A polyisocyanate composition comprising an allophanate group, which is obtained from an aliphatic diisocyanate(s), wherein in a state substantially free of a solvent and the aliphatic diisocyanate(s), (i) the content of components having a molecular weight of 700 or less is 20-60 weight %, (ii) the ratio of weight average molecular weight to number average molecular weight is 1.20-5.00, (iii) the ratio of viscosity (unit: mPa·s) of the polyisocyanate composition at 25° C. to the number average number of functional groups of isocyanate groups is represented by the following expression: viscosity(mPa·s)/number average number of functional groups?240.Type: GrantFiled: September 17, 2002Date of Patent: September 11, 2007Assignee: Asahi Kasei Chemicals CorporationInventors: Shinichiro Watanabe, Kunio Naoi
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Patent number: 7038003Abstract: A process for preparing polyisocyanate prepolymers containing allophanate structural units that includes reacting a) one or more polyisocyanates with b) one or more polyetherpolyols containing less than or equal to 0.02 milliequivalent of unsaturated end groups per gram of polyol and having a polydispersity of from 1.0 to 1.5 and/or an OH functionality of greater than or equal to 1.9 ?to provide an NCO-functional polyurethane prepolymer containing urethane groups that are partly or fully allophanatized by further reaction with c) polyisocyanates, which may be different from those from a), and d) catalysts and optionally adding e) acidic additives before, during and/or after the allophanatization. The polyisocyanate prepolymers can be used to produce coatings, adhesive bonds and/or seals. The coatings include one or more of the polyisocyanate prepolymers, and at least one diol or polyol and/or at least one linear and/or cyclic, aliphatic, araliphatic and/or aromatic diamine or polyamine.Type: GrantFiled: March 23, 2005Date of Patent: May 2, 2006Assignee: Bayer MaterialScience AGInventors: Michael Mager, Joachim Simon, Malte Homann
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Patent number: 6888028Abstract: Using at least one compound selected from the group consisting of a zirconyl compound and a zirconium alcoholate as an allophanation catalyst, an allophanate group-containing polyisocyanate composition is produced from a starting material of at least one isocyanate compound selected from the group consisting of an aliphatic diisocyanate, an alicyclic diisocyanate and an isocyanate pre-polymer obtained therefrom, and another starting material of a hydroxyl group-containing compound.Type: GrantFiled: October 16, 2001Date of Patent: May 3, 2005Assignee: Asahi Kasei Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Shinichiro Watanabe, Kunio Naoi
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Patent number: 6710085Abstract: The present invention is directed to new compositions of matter comprising the reaction products of a carboxylic acid and a urea having the formula: where R1, R2, R3 and R4 are the same or different and are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, substituted and unsubstituted alkyl, allyl, vinyl and alkoxyl groups having from 1-6 carbon atoms, substituted and unsubstituted phenyl groups and the halides. Preferably, the reaction product of the present invention is N,N′-diformylurea or N,N′-diacetylurea. These reaction products, e.g., diformylurea, have been found to produce significantly improved growth in a variety of agricultural products when applied to the seed, to the surrounding soil or to the foliage of the emerging plant. Because of the similarity in the carbon, nitrogen, oxygen structure of these reaction products with many biological compounds, it is believed that the reaction products of the present invention may find use in a variety of biological applications.Type: GrantFiled: July 29, 2002Date of Patent: March 23, 2004Assignee: Stoller Enterprises, Inc.Inventor: Frank William Dean
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Publication number: 20030145640Abstract: The present invention is directed to new compositions of matter comprising the reaction products of a carboxylic acid and a urea having the formula 1Type: ApplicationFiled: July 29, 2002Publication date: August 7, 2003Inventor: Frank William Dean
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Patent number: 6500222Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of diureides of dicarboxylic acids of the formula I in which R is hydrogen or SO2O⊖M⊕, M⊕ is lithium, sodium, potassium, cesium, ammonium, copper, silver, 0.5 iron, 0.5 calcium, 0.5 magnesium, 0.5 manganese, 0.5 zinc or 0.5 cobalt and X is a saturated or monounsaturated, straight-chain or branched C1- to C8-alkyl which may be interrupted by oxygen or NH and which may have attached to it C1- to C4-alkoxy, hydroxyl and/or amino groups, as slow-release fertilizers and to novel diureides of the formula Ia in which R is SO2O⊖M⊕, M⊕ is lithium, sodium, potassium, cesium, ammonium, copper, silver, 0.5 iron, 0.5 calcium, 0.5 magnesium, 0.5 manganese, 0.5 zinc or 0.5 cobalt and n is 1, 2, 3 or 4, and a process for their preparation.Type: GrantFiled: December 3, 2001Date of Patent: December 31, 2002Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Klaus Horchler von Locquenghien, Klaus Erhardt, Wolfgang Weigelt, Jürgen Dressel, Alexander Wissemeier, Frank Boerner, Gerhard Kossmehl
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Patent number: 6469065Abstract: The present invention describes novel nitrosated and/or nitrosylated &agr;-adrenergic receptor antagonists, and novel compositions containing at least one nitrosated and/or nitrosylated &agr;-adrenergic receptor antagonist, and, optionally, one or more compounds that donate, transfer or release nitric oxide, elevate endogenous levels of endothelium-derived relaxing factor, stimulate endogenous synthesis of nitric oxide or are a substrate for nitric oxide synthase, and/or one or more vasoactive agents. The present invention also provides novel compositions containing at least one &agr;-adrenergic receptor antagonist, and one or more compounds that donate, transfer or release nitric oxide, elevate endogenous levels of endothelium-derived relaxing factor, stimulate endogenous synthesis of nitric oxide or is a substrate for nitric oxide synthase and/or one or more vasoactive agents.Type: GrantFiled: September 1, 1999Date of Patent: October 22, 2002Assignee: NitroMed, Inc.Inventors: David S. Garvey, Joseph D. Schroeder, Inigo Saenez de Tejada, Ricky D. Gaston, Tatiana E. Shelekhin, Tiansheng Wang
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Patent number: 6448440Abstract: The present invention is directed to new compositions of matter comprising the reaction products of a carboxylic acid and a urea having the formula where R1, R2, R3 and R4 are the same or different and are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, substituted and unsubstituted alkyl, allyl, vinyl and alkoxyl groups having from 1-6 carbon atoms, substituted and unsubstituted phenyl groups and the halides. Preferably, the reaction product of the present invention is N,N′-diformylurea or N,N′-diacetylurea. These reaction products, e.g., diformylurea, have been found to produce significantly improved growth in a variety of agricultural products when applied to the seed, to the surrounding soil or to the foliage of the emerging plant. Because of the similarity in the carbon, nitrogen, oxygen structure of these reaction products with many biological compounds, it is believed that the reaction products of the present invention may find use in a variety of biological applications.Type: GrantFiled: February 29, 2000Date of Patent: September 10, 2002Assignee: Stoller Enterprises, Inc.Inventor: Frank William Dean
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Patent number: 6426414Abstract: The present invention relates to water dispersible polyisocyanate mixtures prepared from aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, araliphatic and/or aromatic diisocyanates and having a) an average isocyanate functionality of at least 2.0, b) a content of 5.0 to 25.0 wt. %, based on resin solids, of isocyanate groups (calculated as NCO; molecular weight=42) and c) a content of 2 to 50 wt. %, based on resin solids, of ethylene oxide units calculated as C2H2O; molecular weight 44) incorporated within polyether chains containing an average of 5 to 35 ethylene oxide units, wherein at least 60 mole % of the polyether chains are connected via allophanate groups to two polyisocyanate molecules which are each prepared from at least two diisocyanate molecules. The present invention also relates to a process for the preparation of these water dispersible polyisocyanate.Type: GrantFiled: May 14, 1999Date of Patent: July 30, 2002Assignee: Bayer AktiengesellschaftInventors: Hans-Josef Laas, Reinhard Halpaap, Christian Wamprecht
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Patent number: 6420508Abstract: The present invention relates to polyisocyanate mixtures prepared from aliphatic and/or cycloaliphatic diisocyanates and having a) an average isocyanate functionality of at least 2.0, b) a content of isocyanate groups (calculated as NCO; molecular weight=42) of 4.0 to 28.0 wt. % and c) a content of alkoxy groups having up to 36 carbon atoms of 2.0 to 37.5 wt. %, wherein the alkoxy groups are constituents of allophanate groups or optionally urethane groups, provided that >50 mol % of the alkoxy groups are a constituent of allophanate groups that are connected to at least two polyisocyanate molecules which are each prepared from at least two diisocyanates. The present invention also relates to a process for preparing these polyisocyanate mixtures and to coating compositions, which are highly diluted or dilutable with non-polar solvents and contain these polyisocyanate mixtures and lacquer binders or binder components optionally containing isocyanate-reactive groups.Type: GrantFiled: June 8, 2000Date of Patent: July 16, 2002Assignee: Bayer AktiengesellschaftInventors: Karsten Danielmeier, Lutz Schmalstieg, Hans-Josef Laas, Harald Mertes, Reinhard Jahn
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Patent number: 6353134Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of diureides of dicarboxylic acids of the formula I in which R is hydrogen or SO2OM⊕, M is lithium, sodium, potassium, cesium, ammonium, copper, silver, 0.5 iron, 0.5 calcium, 0.5 magnesium, 0.5 manganese, 0.5 zinc or 0.5 cobalt and X is a saturated or monounsaturated, straight-chain or branched C1-to C8-alkyl which may be interrupted by oxygen or NH and which may have attached to it C1-to C4-alkoxy, hydroxyl and/or amino groups, as slow-release fertilizers and to novel diureides of the formula Ia in which R is SO2OM⊕ M is lithium, sodium, potassium, cesium, ammonium, copper, silver, 0.5 iron, 0.5 calcium, 0.5 magnesium, 0.5 manganese, 0.5 zinc or 0.5 cobalt and n is 1,2,3 or 4, and a process for their preparation.Type: GrantFiled: February 29, 2000Date of Patent: March 5, 2002Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Klaus Horchler von Locquenghien, Klaus Erhardt, Wolfgang Weigelt, Jürgen Dressel, Alexander Wissemeier, Frank Boerner, Gerhard Kossmehl
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Publication number: 20010034429Abstract: Polyisocyanates of the formula (I) (polyisocyanate I),Type: ApplicationFiled: January 26, 2001Publication date: October 25, 2001Applicant: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Bernd Bruchmann, Hans Renz, Gunter Mohrhardt, Hubert Baumgart, Simone Bitter
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Patent number: 6242530Abstract: The present invention relates to (cyclo)aliphatic polyisocyanates which have a content of blocked and unblocked isocyanate groups (calculated a NCO) of 5 to 25 wt. %, in which at least 95% of the isocyanate groups are present in a form blocked with blocking agents, and which also contain 0.1 to 5.0 wt. % of amines having a structural unit corresponding to formula (I) The present invention also relates to the use of the blocked polyisocyanates according to the invention as crosslinking agents for organic polyhydroxyl compounds in 1C-PUR stoving lacquers, especially for automotive clearcoats and coil coating lacquers.Type: GrantFiled: September 3, 1997Date of Patent: June 5, 2001Assignee: Bayer AktiengesellschaftInventors: Eberhard König, Karl-Ludwig Noble, Theodor Engbert
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Patent number: 6156899Abstract: Novel N-aryl-2-hydroxyalkylamido compounds having the formula (I): ##STR1## are well suited for inducing/stimulating hair growth and/or retarding hair loss and/or for therapeutically treating hyperseborrhea and/or acne.Type: GrantFiled: November 13, 1998Date of Patent: December 5, 2000Assignee: Societe L'Oreal S.A.Inventors: Jean-Baptiste Galey, Odile Destree, Lionel Breton
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Patent number: 6040273Abstract: The present invention is directed to new compositions of matter comprising the reaction products of a carboxylic acid and a urea having the formula ##STR1## where R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are the same or different and are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, substituted and unsubstituted alkyl, allyl, vinyl and alkoxyl groups having from 1-6 carbon atoms, substituted and unsubstituted phenyl groups and the halides. Preferably, the reaction product of the present invention is N,N'-diformylurea or N,N'-diacetylurea. These reaction products, e.g., diformylurea, have been found to produce significantly improved growth in a variety of agricultural products when applied to the seed, to the surrounding soil or to the foliage of the emerging plant. Because of the similarity in the carbon, nitrogen, oxygen structure of these reaction products with many biological compounds, it is believed that the reaction products of the present invention may find use in a variety of biological applications.Type: GrantFiled: April 9, 1997Date of Patent: March 21, 2000Assignee: Stoller Enterprises, Inc.Inventor: Frank William Dean
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Patent number: 5961878Abstract: The invention relates to non-crystallising, amine-blocked polyisocyanates, to the preparation thereof and to their in one-component polyurethane stoving compositions, in particular for coil-coating applications.Type: GrantFiled: September 2, 1998Date of Patent: October 5, 1999Assignee: Bayer AktiengesellschaftInventors: Eberhard Konig, Karl-Ludwig Noble, Christian Fussel
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Patent number: 5955609Abstract: This invention relates to a novel trimerization catalyst system, and to a process for trimerizing organic polyisocyanates in the presence of thermally active catalyst systems. These catalyst systems comprise (A) compounds selected from the group consisting of (i) lithium salts of aliphatic or aromatic carboxylic acids, (ii) lithium salts of hydroxyl group containing compounds wherein the hydroxyl groups are directed attached to an aromatic ring, and (iii) lithium hydroxide; (B) an allophanate catalyst; and (C) an organic compound which contains at least one hydroxyl group.Type: GrantFiled: December 31, 1997Date of Patent: September 21, 1999Assignee: Bayer CorporationInventors: William E. Slack, Hersel T. Kemp, II
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Patent number: 5952386Abstract: The present invention provides dihalopropene compounds of the general formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 alkyl or the like; L is C(.dbd.O)NH or the like; R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are independently halogen or the like; R.sub.5, R.sub.6 and R.sub.7 are independently hydrogen or the like; m is an integer of 0 to 4; n is an integer of 0 to 2; X is chlorine or the like; Y is oxygen or the like; and Z is oxygen or the like, which have excellent insecticidal activity so that they are satisfactorily effective for the control of noxious insects.Type: GrantFiled: September 24, 1997Date of Patent: September 14, 1999Assignee: Sumitomo Chemical Company, LimitedInventors: Sanshiro Matsuo, Taro Hirose, Keiichi Izumi, Masaya Suzuki, Noriyasu Sakamoto, Kazunori Tsushima, Shigeru Saito, Hirotaka Takano
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Patent number: 5811579Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of synthesizing a 2-substituted nitrogen containing compound having a formula (I): ##STR1## by reacting a hydroxylamine of formula (II); ##STR2## or a nitrone of formula (III): ##STR3## with a compound of formula (IV); ##STR4## thereby to form an intermediate compound, and thereafter causing or allowing said intermediate compound to undergo a pericyclic sigmatropic rearrangement reaction to form the compound (I); wherein X is a nucleofugal group, Y is selected from O,S,NH,NR.sub.5 and CR.sub.6 R.sub.7, R.sub.1 is a group which directs the reactivity of compound (II) on to the oxygen atom and R.sub.2 to R.sub.9 are each a substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic, aromatic, heteroaryl or cyclic group or hydrogen which is substantially inert or is protected during the reaction.Type: GrantFiled: May 7, 1997Date of Patent: September 22, 1998Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventor: John DeMita Goddard
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Patent number: 5811547Abstract: This invention has for its object to provide a method of inducing a transition in crystalline state of a crystallizable medicinal substance with great ease and improved efficiency and uniformity on a high production scale. According to the invention, an extruder is used for inducing a transition from one crystalline state (.DELTA.) to another crystalline state in a crystallizable medicinal substance.Type: GrantFiled: June 9, 1995Date of Patent: September 22, 1998Assignee: Nippon Shinyaju Co., Ltd.Inventors: Kouichi Nakamichi, Shougo Izumi, Masaaki Oka
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Patent number: 5744602Abstract: The invention encompasses compounds of the formula: ##STR1## and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.4, and X are variables; andW is phenyl optionally substituted with straight or branched chain lower alkyl having 1-6 carbon atoms or straight or branched chain lower alkoxy having 1-6 carbon atoms.These compounds are highly selective agonists, antagonists or inverse agonists for GABAa brain receptors or prodrugs thereof and are useful in the diagnosis and treatment of anxiety, sleep, and seizure disorders, overdose with benzodiazepine drugs, and enhancement of memory.Type: GrantFiled: May 15, 1995Date of Patent: April 28, 1998Assignee: Neurogen CorporationInventors: Philip Whitcome, Kenneth Shaw
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Patent number: 5714564Abstract: The present invention is directed to a polyisocyanate containinga) polyisocyanates containing isocyanurate groups and corresponding to formula 1 ##STR1## wherein R represents the residue obtained by removing one of the isocyanate groups from 4-isocyanatomethyl-1,8-octamethylene diisocyanate,optionally in admixture withb) unreacted 4-isocyanatomethyl-1,8-octamethylene diisocyanate,c) higher homologs of the polyisocyanates set forth in formula 1 containing more than one isocyanurate group andd) a polyisocyanate containing allophanate groups.The present invention also relates to the use of these polyisocyanate mixtures, optionally in blocked form, as an isocyanate component in one- or two-component coating compositions.Type: GrantFiled: August 21, 1996Date of Patent: February 3, 1998Assignee: Bayer CorporationInventor: Myron W. Shaffer
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Patent number: 5574054Abstract: Novel quaternary ammonium salts having utility in the medical field for treating gastrointestinal disorders.Type: GrantFiled: January 12, 1995Date of Patent: November 12, 1996Assignee: Zeria Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.Inventors: Osamu Kitagawa, Katsuyuki Ishii, Seiichi Niwa, Sigeru Ueki, Masao Seiki
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Patent number: 5468873Abstract: The present invention provides a process for preparing 2-oxindole-1-carboxamides, comprising reacting N-acyl 2-oxindole-1-carboxamides with alcohols in the presence of aprotic weak Lewis acid catalysts. In certain processes of the present invention a 2-oxindole-1-carboxamide is prepared from a 2-oxindole by reacting the 2-oxindole with an acyl isocyanate to produce the N-acyl 2-oxindole-1-carboxamide as an intermediate, which is then reacted with alcohol in the presence of aprotic weak Lewis acid catalysts The N-acyl 2-oxindole-1-carboxamide intermediate may be converted to the 2-oxindole-1-carboxamide without isolation.Type: GrantFiled: April 18, 1995Date of Patent: November 21, 1995Assignee: Catalytica, Inc.Inventor: John M. Gruber
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Patent number: 5288905Abstract: A class of glycyl urea derivatives is described having use in treatment of CNS dysfunctions such as epilepsy and convulsive disorders. Compounds of interest are those of the formula ##STR1## wherein each of R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 is a group independently selected from hydrido, alkyl, aralkyl, aryloxyalkyl and arylthioalkyl, any one of which groups having a substitutable position may be substituted with one or more radicals selected from halo, alkyl of one to about ten carbon atoms, alkenyl of two to about ten carbon atoms, alkynyl of two to about ten carbon atoms, haloalkyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, alkylsulfinyl and alkylsulfonyl; or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt thereof; with the proviso that when each of R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 is ethyl, then R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 cannot be hydrido simultaneously.Type: GrantFiled: September 17, 1991Date of Patent: February 22, 1994Assignee: G. D. Searle & Co.Inventors: Alex A. Cordi, Claude L. Gillet
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Patent number: 4964146Abstract: Alignment in X-ray lithography is generally effected in such a manner that the surface of a target mark for alignment formed on a wafer is illuminated with light for alignment through an X-ray mask, and the position of the wafer is detected from the reflected light. On the basis of the finding that the reflected light from the mask, particularly from an absorber formed thereon, greatly degrades the precision and reliability in measurement, the present invention provides a pattern transfer mask provided with a thin film which lowers the reflection factor of the mask the thin film having a thickness set a .lambda./4n (.lambda.:the wavelength of the light for alignment; n: an integer) or an odd-number multiple thereof. Thus, it is advantageously possible to overcome the above-described lowering of precision and reliablity.Type: GrantFiled: March 15, 1989Date of Patent: October 16, 1990Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.Inventors: Shinji Kuniyoshi, Takeshi Kumura