Abstract: A substrate polishing apparatus includes a polishing table 30 having a polishing surface 10 in the upper surface, a substrate holding portion 31 that holds a substrate W having a surface to be polished in the lower surface, and a holding portion cover 36 that covers the outer side of the substrate holding portion 31. Between the lower portion of the holding portion cover 36 and the upper surface of the polishing table 30, a gap portion for intake 37 is provided, and in the upper portion of the holding portion cover 36, a pipe for exhaust 39 connected to an exhaust mechanism 38 is provided. By operating the exhaust mechanism 38, a rising air current from the gap portion 37 toward the pipe 39 is formed between the outer surface of the substrate holding portion 31 and the inner surface of the holding portion cover 36.

Abstract: A horizontal transporter at a roving frame level delivers full bobbins to a vertical movable carriage which picks up the bobbins from the bottom, replaces them with core sleeves, and lodges the bobbins in a second horizontal transporter at another story for the ring spinning units. The bobbin and core sleeves are always engaged from above by the horizontal transporters and remain erect when engaged from below by the vertical transporter.

Abstract: A cop changing and transport system for a composite ring spinning and winding machine wherein both the ring spinning machine and the winding machine have respective transport systems 2 and 3 in which circulate separate respective groups of transport pallets 25 and 26, dedicated to the respective machines. A transfer device 1 is disposed at an adjacent location between the transport systems 2 and 3, and has two adjoining transport disks 8, 9 rotating in the same direction. Cop and tube manipulating devices 42 are respectively disposed on the transport disks 8 and 9 on support columns 39 of a support structure 38, which manipulating devices are positively controlled in the course of the rotation of the transport disks 8 and 9 such that the manipulating devices continuously transfer the spinning cops 59 or the empty tubes 60 from the transport pallets of one transport system to the transport pallets of the other transport system.

Abstract: In a spinning machine with a tube magazine (1) several tube mandrils (3) placed on a conveyor are provided for the placement of a tube (4) at a time. At a removal station (2) a take-up device 21 to take up individual tubes (4) from the tube magazine (1) is provided. A nose (13) is provided at the free end of the tube mandril (3). The length (L) of the tube mandril (3) between conveyor and nose (13) is greater than the length (I) of the tube (4). The nose (13) has a smaller outside diameter (d) than the inside diameter (D) of the tube (4). A device to lift the tube (4) is provided at the removal station (2).

Abstract: A roving frame having a suspension carriage track extending through the flyers thereof has a parking rail which can accommodate the full length of the suspension carriage train which removes the full bobbins from the flyer row and on the parking rail, by cooperation with a stationary bobbin/sleeve exchanger or one movable along the parking track, can transfer the full bobbins to a transport track and mount empty core sleeves on the suspension carriage train.

Abstract: An automatic bobbin-changing device (10) for a winding machine with a vertical winding axis, the device having a bobbin carrier (12) which can rotate about a vertical axis (13) and which can adopt two bobbin-holding positions staggered at an angle of about 180.degree.. The bobbin carrier (12) has a total of four gripper arms (25, 26, 27, 28) which work together in pairs to grip a bobbin (1, 2). On each gripper arm (25, 26, 27, 28) is a bobbin-support surface (29) which, during the bobbin-changing operation, is positioned under the bobbin lower-flange (1b, 2b). The bobbin is changed by lifting the bobbin carrier (12) by means of a lifting mechanism (52, 54, 55) in such a way that the bobbin (1) on the winding machine is lifted off its mounting, the bobbin carrier (12) subsequently being rotated through 180.degree. and lowered again.

Abstract: In a flyer frame, when the flyers are oriented transverse to the plane of their axes, segments of a track are linearly or angularly inserted through the spaces between the flyer arms to guide the trolleys of the carriages suspended from the resulting track adapted to take up the full bobbins and deliver the empty bobbin cores.

Abstract: For the simplest possible alterations and only a minimal structure change in a roving frame, on a roving frame one, full bobbins and empty sleeves are transversed to and from a suspension carriage train guided through the flyers on a guide path formed by the flyers into the change position. For this purpose under the heads of the flyers and/or under the flyer bank of the roving frame guide bodies are arranged to provide a guide path for the suspension carriage train along the longitudinal axis of the roving frame in especially transverse positions of the flyers.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for doffing yarn packages from and supplying empty bobbins to a textile machine with a vertically movable bobbin rail with a bobbin bearing, a flyer inverted U-shaped revolving device and spindle with a spindle holding mechanism, a revolving, storage system with a storage hoist, which can be controlled by the textile machine and is above the spindle holding mechanism. Below the storage hoist, a bobbin creel is provided with mandrels for accommodating or transferring full packages or empty bobbins. The bobbin creel can be moved vertically up to the bobbin rail and can be pushed into the textile machine between the spindle and the bobbin rail. Within the bobbin rail a switching mechanism corresponds to the spindle holding mechanism. The spindle holding mechanism is, disposed within the spindle and is comprised of a latch. A switching element, corresponding to the latch is disposed within the spindle holding mechanism.

Abstract: Process and apparatus for the automatic removal of bobbins from a bank of spindles. A transporting fork has a plurality of recesses for simultaneously handling a plurality of spindles. The transporting fork is movable in a vertical direction and in at least one horizontal direction parallel to a bank of spindles on a spindle carrying carriage. A cup is insertable over each spindle for the support and manipulation of bobbins. A conveyor evacuates full bobbins and supplies empty bobbins. The fork releasably retains a cup in each recess whereby each cup can be penetrated by and disengaged from the fork upon movement of the fork in a horizontal direction.

Abstract: A bobbin exchange apparatus for exchanging full bobbins for empty bobbins on a spinning machine. A bobbin exchange apparatus is mounted in a traveling service unit and includes a component for temporarily supporting a bobbin, a component for transferring a bobbin between and among the creel and the spare bobbin frame of the textile machine and the traveling service unit, and a component for displacing the end of the roving of a full bobbin temporarily supported on the temporary supporting device to an extending disposition ready for engagement for feeding to the drafting device of the textile machine. A suction applying device for applying the suction to engage the roving end is pivotally mounted to the temporary supporting component for pivoting about an axis parallel and offset from the axis of the temporarily supported full roving bobbin.

Abstract: In a winding machine where material is wound onto a non-rotating spool by a flyer that revolves around the spool, a device for moving, clamping, and releasing the spool moves the spool into position for winding, traverses the spool axially as the flyer rotates around the spool to properly distribute the material on the spool, and moves the spool away from the winding position. The device also clamps the spool as it moves the spool into position for winding and unclamps the spool as it moves the spool away from the winding position.

Abstract: A protective device for a grinder or the like comprises a cup-shaped guard cover to be attached to the grinder body, which is adapted to enclose a grinding wheel of the grinder and provided with a suction port and a contractible portion. The contractible portion is effectively contracted when the grinder is pressed against a workpiece in use, consequently to prevent swarf particles created in grinding from being scattered by the air evacuated from the suction port and safeguard a worker against a broken piece of the grinding wheel brought about accidentally.

Abstract: During the cop-forming phase of operation of a ring spinning or twisting machine, yarn is wound onto spools carried by the spindles in order to form cops. At the end of this phase, the yarn associated with each spindle is fastened below the spool by means of several fastening turns; thereafter, the full cops are removed with breakage of the yarns. In order to facilitate the operation of cop-removal means for automatically and simultaneously removing all of the full cops, yarn-severing means are provided that sever the yarns prior to the cop-removal means picking up the full cops. In a preferred embodiment, the yarn-separation means is arranged to snap the yarns by downwardly displacing the members around which the fastening turns are wound.

Abstract: In a widely-used type of ring, spinning or twisting machine, each spindle of the machine is provided at its upper end with a spinning head. This head is engaged by yarn to be wound onto a cop spool carried on the spindle, the yarn passing from the spinning head to the ring traveller associated with that spindle. Due to the engagement of the yarn with the spinning head it is generally not possible to employ known types of automatic cop removal device with such machines. To overcome this problem, cop-raising means are provided which, at the end of each cop-forming process and prior to operation of the cop-removal device, serve to raise the cop spools above the level of the upper ends of the spinning heads whereby to disengage the yarns therefrom. The cop-raising means comprise, for example, a mechanism arranged to displace upwardly the so-called ring nuts associated with each spindle.

Abstract: An apparatus for lifting a bobbin set up on a spindle of a textile machine, in particular a wrap spinning machine characterized in that at least an end of the bobbin remote from the free end of a spindle has a ring of electrically conductive, non-ferromagnetic material. The ring is arranged with its end face opposite a magnetic coil which can be connected to a current source supplying alternating current.

Abstract: Method of automatically removing a coil from a spindle of a ring spinning or twisting-frame work station which includes driving along the frame and traveling device equipped with a coil transporter; in a first operating cycle, releasing a coil core from a spindle by means of a coil-core releasing device while applying in axial direction compressive forces symetrically and over a large area upon a lower edge of the coil core; and in a second operating cycle, gripping the thus released coil by means of the coil transporter, raising the coil above the respective spindle and thereafter transporting the coil to a side of the frame and depositing the coil thereat and device for performing the method.