Abstract: A yarn producing apparatus includes front rollers movable while carbon nanotube (CNT) fibers are running and aggregates the CNT fibers. Each of the front rollers includes a groove provided on an outer circumference thereof to aggregate the CNT fibers.

Abstract: A process of manufacturing a ultra-soft yarn includes wrapping a roving material with a yarn by a low twist-multiplier of about 1˜4, wherein the roving material is drawn at a draw ratio preferably between 1 and 10, wherein the ultra-soft yarn has a fluffy structure, which can provide better softness, draping property, and hand feel to users. Fabric including the ultra-soft yarn is also provided.

Abstract: A composite, break-resistant sewing thread having a core of continuous multi-filament, non-stretch high-tenacity synthetic yarn and a cover of drafted staple fibers air-jet twisted around and covering the core for protecting the core from heat and friction during a sewing operation. The yarn is plied.

Abstract: By appropriately controlling a yarn tension of an upstream side from a false twist device, variations in yarn quality among packages can be eliminated. A false twist texturing unit 7 which imparts a yarn Y with a false twist, a first feed roller 4 arranged in the upstream side from the false twist texturing unit 7, and an upstream side yarn tension control device 30 which automatically adjusts the rotation speed of a first feed roller 4 such that the upstream side yarn tension T1 is maintained within a fixed range are provided. A downstream side yarn tension control device 35 which automatically adjusts the false twist device 7 such that downstream side yarn tension T2 is maintained within a fixed range is also provided. Additionally, a determining unit 45 which determines whether or not the yarn quality is satisfactory based on the detection result of an upstream side yarn tension detecting unit 24 and a downstream side yarn tension detection unit 35 is also provided.

Abstract: The low-shrinkage hybrid yarns comprise reinforcing filaments and matrix filaments composed of thermoplastic polymers having a lower melting point than the melting or decomposition point of the reinforcing filaments. The yarns are characterized by a 160.degree. C. hot air shrinkage of not more than 2% and a 200.degree. C. hot air shrinkage of not more than 5%. A process for producing these hybrid yarns includes the steps of feeding yarn strands moving at different speeds into an entangling jet, heating a matrix feed yarn during the feeding thereof into the entangling jet, entangling the feed yarn strands, and taking off the strands with or without shrinkage and additional heating.

Abstract: Individual differently colored or colorable feed filament ends are withdrawn from respective creel-mounted packages and passed through a separation guide. The separation guide serves to "normalize" the filament end-to-end positions and tensions. That is, the separation guide will cause the individual feed ends to be in specific predetermined positions relative to the other feed ends regardless of the position of the package on the creel. In addition, the separation guide will effectively cause a short length of each feed end to be parallel to, and separated by a substantially uniform distance from, corresponding lengths of the other feed ends. This parallel alignment of individual end lengths and the substantially uniform filament end-to-end positioning thereby imparts substantially uniform tensions on the feed ends while substantially maintaining their respective positions in the combined yarn product relative to one another.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a composite yarn of staple fibers and continuous multifilament yarn. The multifilament yarn is made from non-set, textured, no oil, polyester and first pretensioned before entering a spinning chamber where it is co-spun with the staple fibers which is made from pima cotton. The tension is relaxed after passing through the spinning chamber to allow the filaments of the yarn to expand and form a matrix to which the staple fibers can adhere. The expanded filaments cause the staple fibers to be tightly wound around the core. A composite yarn is also disclosed.

Abstract: A short fiber and continuous filament composite yarn having a high grade cotton spun yarn-like soft touch, satisfactory resilience, and uniform appearance, including a core portion formed by a plurality of cold drawn, non-crimped individual filaments substantially in the form of a bundle and a peripheral portion formed around the core portion and comprising a plurality of cold drawn-cut, non-crimped short fibers having a smaller shrinkage in boiling water, and optionally, a lower denier than those of the individual filaments, random portions of the short fibers being penetrated into the bundle of the individual filaments and intertwined with the individual filaments, and other portions of the short fibers forming a plurality of loops projecting in the form of waves having different wave heights, from the core portion toward the outside thereof to form multilayered loop structures around the core portion.

Abstract: A friction-textured elastic yarn is prepared by twisting a single-component multifilament melt-spinnable polymer yarn having an initial modulus of 80 to 150 cN/tex and a melting point of at least 200.degree. C. at a speed of at least 200 m/min, the thus twisted yarn is heat-set at 160.degree. to 190.degree. C. to produce a fixated yarn, and the fixated yarn is friction-textured at a pretension of 0.5 to 3.0 cN/tex.

Abstract: A false twisting method and device for twisting a yarn which runs under a predetermined tension includes an arrangement wherein the yarn is wound about a member such as a cylindrical member positioned approximately at the halfway point of the running of the yarn, and a yarn downstream of the wound member and a yarn upstream of the wound member intersect each other in a contacted state to provide a twist in the yarn.

Abstract: A yarn false twister in which an endless belt an a first rotary member are disposed across each other to constitute a nip point at which a yarn is twisted, and a second rotary member, on which the yarn is wound after the nipping thereof so that the upstream and downstream portions of the wound yarn cross in contact with each other, is provided coaxially with the first rotary member so that the second rotary member can be rotated independently of the first rotary member.

Abstract: This invention relates to a conveyor means for simultaneously advancing and twisting a plurality of strands into a rope and the process for utilizing these means. The conveyor includes an elongated trough with two walls which are joined to define the linear path. The first wall includes the plurality of aligned rollers having access of rotating with a predetermined angular relationship relative to horizontal and vertical planes as well as a power means for driving the rollers in unison and means for feeding the strands into the trough and in frictional contact with the rollers.

Abstract: The separating head of the device contains a frame (10) in which a feed bush (12) for the twisting column (11) has been inserted at the top. Underneath this bush (12) there are the first arms (28) of double-armed levers (20, 21), which levers are components of a regulating facility which also includes a damping facility (30, 31) which acts on the second arms (29) of the levers (20, 21). The threads (16, 17) kept apart by the said first arms (28) loop around conical rollers (34, 35) of an equalizing roller (32), and then pass through a hollow shaft (2) out of the separating head (1). The other end of this shaft (2), on top of which the separating head sits tight, can be driven by means of a motor (7) via toothed wheels (5, 6).

Abstract: Spun yarn-like high bulky textured polyester yarns comprised of two types of polyester multifilament component yarns A and B and having broken filaments, in which textured yarns there is a difference in length between the component yarns A and B, whereby very high bulkiness is imparted thereto. The individual filaments of the component yarn A have a fineness and an intrinsic viscosity less than those of the component yarns B. The spun yarn-like high bulky textured yarns have satisfactory pilling resistance and frosting resistance.The spun yarn-like high bulky textured yarns can be produced by a process comprising doubling two types of undrawn polyester multifilament yarns having different properties through an intertwisting regulative device and simultaneously draw-texturing the doubled undrawn yarns.

Abstract: Groups of singles yarns are false-twisted, brought together node locked and plied to form plied strands. Additional torque in the plying direction is applied beyond the equilibrium point to add twist to the plied strands. Jet devices using air or steam can be used to apply the additional torque.