Abstract: A method for producing a sealed rope of braided or twisted filaments. Heat-shrinkable filaments are braided or twisted about a core of a thermoplastic material to form a rope and the rope is placed under tension and treated to cause the thermoplastic core material to melt. Simultaneously the rope is maintained at a temperature sufficient to cause the heat-shrinkable filaments to shrink but not to melt, whereby the shrinking of the filaments, while the rope is under tension, reduces the cross section of the rope and causes the material to penetrate into the openings between and to surround and seal the filaments of the rope.

Abstract: A method and device for producing a stranded unit having a bundle of stranded elements each consisting of at least one light waveguide covered by a sheath with the elements being twisted alternately with a right-hand twist and a left-hand twist to form a bundle covered with an outer jacket characterized by forming the bundle of the stranded elements and moving the bundle through a guide tube to prevent unraveling and untwisting, extruding an outer jacket surrounding the guide tube and pulling the jacket longitudinally along the axis of the guide tube to reduce the diameter jacket and cooling the jacket. The inside diameter of the jacket is reduced to such degree that as the portion of the jacket is pulled off of the guide tube, it will assume the functions of the guide tube for the bundle of twisted elements.

Abstract: A pile yarn for a carpet and a cut pile carpet.A bulky yarn of a polyamide multifilament is fed to a false twisting and heat setting device where filaments in the yarn are thermally and partially adhered to each other while the yarn is false twisted. A bulky cohesive continuous multifilament yarn thus obtained has alternate twists therein along the lengthwise direction thereof and a latent torque therein, and after it is tufted on a substrate of a carpet as a pile yarn and after the piles are cut, the carpet is heat treated, preferably by means of saturated or superheated steam. The torque in the cut piles is developed to create true twists.

Abstract: A process for the production of a core/mantle yarn, in which a core thread is continuously conducted through a spinning zone in a gap formed between two adjacent and oppositely moving surfaces; staple fibers are fed into the path of the core thread and come into frictional contact with the moving surfaces in said zone to spin the staple fibers about the core thread; the core thread is preferably stretched during the spinning in order to bring about a defined, predetermined elastic stretch of the core thread in the spinning zone; and the core thread has a roughened surface which may be obtained by using a staple fiber yarn or thread obtained by texturizing, weaving, twisting, etc. The invention is especially characterized by an improved adherence of the fibers of the mantle to the core thread by pre-coating the core thread with an adhesive, or preferably by preapplying colloidal silicic acid to the core thread.

Abstract: A gut having a novel structure made of a thermoplastic resin and a method of producing the same.

Abstract: An integrated string consisting of plural mono-filaments, each of which being fused together with adjacent mono-filaments at the contact points and externally having sharp grooves produced by twisting along its length and internally defining confined spiral bores between the component mono-filaments along its length. The external spiral grooves produced by twisting provide frictional resistance against slipping without deteriorating the specific surface tenacity and the tensile strength of the component synthetic mono-filaments. The internal spiral bores between the component mono-filaments improve the flexibility of the string.

Abstract: The quality of a resin-bonded twisted string comprised of three flattened monofilaments in a side-by-side relationship is improved when the monofilaments are precoated with resin prior to twisting and then twisted in a zone wherein the excess lengths of the two outer monofilaments in the twisted configuration is compensated for during twisting by forwarding the two outer monofilaments at a positively controlled speed and allowing the speed of the middle monofilament to be controlled by being drawn into the twisting zone through a roller slot guide at a speed freely determined relative to the speed of the two other monofilaments entering the twisting zone.

Abstract: An integrated string primarily for use in connection with athletic rackets, such as tennis, badminton, squash and the like, but also usable for fishing line, musical strings, etc., said string in one embodiment comprising a thermoplastic core having a thermoplastic sheath covering same and integrated thereto, said core material and said sheath comprising strands therein having substantially different melting points, and in a second embodiment said string consisting of a braided sheath, with no inner core, said sheath comprising thermoplastic strands having substantially different melting points.

Abstract: A flexible thread consisting of filaments held together by twisting, which thread is made of a polymer base material wherein all of the individual filaments of the thread are encased in a synthetic resin and embedded therein so that adjacent filaments are intimately bonded to one another, the synthetic resin being in partially cured state, chemically stable at room temperature, the resin being fully curable by heating; the thread can, therefore, be woven into a mesh before final curing to harden the thread.

Abstract: In a method for the manufacture of twistless yarn a sliver of staple fibre material is drafted in two drafting zones, which are separated by a neutral zone. The drafting in the first zone occurs in a dry condition and in the second zone in a wet condition. The drafting liquid, which can contain a bonding agent, is supplied to the sliver through a false twister inserted in the neutral zone. This drafting process provides an increased uniformity of twistless yarn in a range of counts of 10-300 tex at a production rate of 300 to 600 m/min.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for winding thermoplastic coated strands into a composite cable wherein the strands are first twisted around one another into a cable and then heat is applied to melt the thermoplastic coating. A plurality of rotatably mounted spools of thermoplastic coated strands are rotated about a common axis while the strands are pulled from the spools. The strands are drawn together by a collimating means and then passed through a heating means before being wound onto a take-up spool.

Abstract: Textile strands or threads with no twist at least partially coated by wax are formed by immersion in a molten wax while in a false twisted state. The coated strands or threads are then cooled and the wax solidifies.

Abstract: The disclosure is of a high temperature resistant, composite yarn useful in the manufacture of woven and knitted fabrics for high temperature applications. The yarn of the invention comprises a core of a twisted, multi-filament or spun yarn and an outer coating or sheath of a high temperature resistant, synthetic, polymeric resin. The multi-filaments or staple fibers of the core are selected from high temperature resistant, synthetic materials. The outer coating comprises a plurality of coating layers intimately bonded to each other and to the twisted core so as to give the composite yarn of the invention an outward appearance and other characteristics of a monofilament. The composite yarn of the invention combines the properties of a monofilament and a multi-filament or staple yarn and is useful in weaving high temperature resistant fabrics.

Abstract: Self-twist plural yarn strands are produced by a system wherein at least two singles yarn strands are individually twisted to form twisted strands each having longitudinally spaced nodes. The strands are separately conveyed around a yarn wheel and brought together in a parallel relationship with the nodes of one strand substantially aligned with the nodes of each other strand. The corresponding nodes from one strand are fastened to those of each other strand by heating with an electric arc and the strands are removed from the wheel and allowed to ply. The node fastening means comprises a pair of electrodes and a circuit for supplying arc-producing voltage across the electrodes. One electrode is mounted on the wheel and extends diagonally across and under the node location. The other electrode is fixed adjacent the wheel so that the arc traverses the yarn as it passes from one end of the diagonal electrode to the other.