Abstract: A thread guide unit is used for drawing off a thread out of a rotor of a spinning unit of an open-end spinning machine. The thread guide unit includes a draw-off tube, and a compressed air nozzle configured with the draw-off tube. A thread outlet element extends into the draw-off tube. The compressed air nozzle includes a mouth formed as a gap between an inner diameter surface of the draw-off tube and the thread outlet element. A method for operating a spinning unit of an open-end spinning machine having the thread guide unit is also provided.

Abstract: The present invention provides a polyamide (preferably Nylon 66) yarn for weaving or knitting clothes articles which have a cooling effect on the skin of the wearer. The yarn contains an inorganic additive (preferably Titanium dioxide) in an amount of between 0.3 and 3.0 wt % and is characterized by a low crimp modulus and a flat cross section.

Abstract: The invention relates to a spinning unit of an air-jet spinning machine for the spinning of a fiber composite. The spinning unit has a pair of delivery rollers and a spinning nozzle, whereas the spinning nozzle has a yarn formation element and a fiber guide element. The fiber guide element has a beginning turned towards the pair of delivery rollers and an end turned away from the pair of delivery rollers. The fiber composite is fed to the spinning nozzle with the pair of delivery rollers, and is introduced into the spinning nozzle through the fiber guide element, and subsequently a yarn is formed from the fiber composite through the yarn formation element. A tool for feeding an additive to the fiber composite is provided between the pair of delivery rollers and the end of the fiber guide element.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method of operation for an air jet spinning machine, which is characterized in that the spinning process is interrupted when a yarn fault (18) is detected, and subsequent to the interruption of the spinning process a piecing process is initiated which is at least partly carried out by the spinning station (2) and in which a number of yarn process and handling devices directly assigned to the spinning station (2) are applied. Furthermore, an air jet spinning machine is proposed which permits such a piecing method.

Abstract: An air spinning device has a nozzle body and a hollow spindle with a spindle tip and a longitudinal axis, wherein the spindle tip protrudes into the nozzle body. An outlet channel having a ring-shaped cross-sectional area is formed between an outside surface of the spindle tip and an inside surface of the nozzle body. The gap width at a certain location of the outlet channel normal to the longitudinal axis of the spindle is constant over the circumference of the spindle. The outside surface of the spindle tip and/or the inside surface of the nozzle body is/are shaped in such a way that at least two constrictions are formed in the outlet channel in its course in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the spindle, wherein the outlet channel has a ring-shaped cross-sectional area at each of these constrictions smaller than the ring-shaped cross-sectional area of the outlet channel upstream and downstream from each of these constrictions.

Abstract: Air spinning device (1) having a nozzle body (2) and a hollow spindle (3) with a spindle tip (8) and a longitudinal axis (7), wherein the spindle tip (8) protrudes into the nozzle body (2) and an outlet channel (13) having a ring-shaped cross-sectional area is formed between an outside surface (11) of the spindle tip (8) and an inside surface (12) of the nozzle body (2), and the gap width (S) at a certain location of the outlet channel (13), as seen normal to the longitudinal axis (7) of the spindle (3), is constant over the circumference of the spindle (3).

Abstract: A spindle of an airjet spinning machine for guiding back the free yarn end after an interruption in a spinning process is disclosed. The spindle contains an injector duct in the immediate vicinity of the spindle orifice. To guide the free yarn end back after an interruption, compressed air is admitted through the injector duct and generates a suction action at the spindle end. After the yarn end has been guided back level with the entrance of the injector duct the yarn end is blown out of the spindle orifice by the compressed air.

Abstract: An air jet spinning machine for producing spun threads from staple fiber strands includes a number of spinning positions, to each of which compressed air nozzles are arranged for the purpose of generating the spinning twist. A joint compressed air regulator is connected upstream of the spinning positions, which regulator includes a pressure sensor and a regulating device. The compressed air regulator is set at a reference pressure, which corresponds to the unregulated static pressure prevailing when all spinning positions are in operation. In the case of a change in the static pressure, the compressed air regulator re-adjusts to the reference pressure.

Abstract: An air jet aggregate for an air jet spinning apparatus for producing a spun thread from a staple fiber strand includes a vortex chamber and a number of fluid-feeding injector channels running into the vortex chamber. At least two injector channels are provided, which have differing angles of inclination in relation to a parallel to the axis of the spun thread. The at least two injector channels having differing angles of inclination are connectable to at least one pressurized air source. The injector channels with differing angles of inclination are, preferably, connectable to separately adjustable pressurized air sources.

Abstract: A method of processing textile material is disclosed in which the material (13) is passed along a predetermined path through a liquid jet device (50, 70, 80, 90, 100, 120, 130) applying a force to the material (13) transversely to the axis of the material (13). High pressure water is used to form one or more belts (11, 12) for applying twist to a yarn (13), sliver or roving (273), or as a jet to intermingle one or more yarns (13). The water may serve to cool the yarn (13) after beating in a false twist process.

Abstract: A core yarn manufacturing machine has a spinning unit including a hollow guide shaft member wherein the yarn passage is formed in the axis direction, and a nozzle applies a whirling flow to the tip section of the hollow guide shaft member. A core yarn is manufactured by winding the fiber bundle into the spinning unit, around the core fiber which is also fed, in the tip section of the hollow guide shaft member. The machine has a suction force producer for producing a suction force toward the interior of the yarn passage from the entrance of the hollow guide shaft member, and a core fiber feeding apparatus that feeds to the spinning unit. A control device controls the operation and non-operation of the whirling flow generating nozzle, the suction force producer and the core fiber feeding apparatus.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for the production of a spun thread (10) from a staple fibre strand (1) by means of air spin method. The fibre guiding element (3c) according to the invention comprises a fibre conveying channel (4) with a fibre guiding surface, whereby the fibre guiding surface ends at a fibre presenting edge (6) and leads the fibres of the staple fibre strand (20) in the form of an essentially flat arrangement lying next to each other. The fibre-guiding surface (18, 18.1, 18.2, 18,3) is configured in such a manner that it comprises a diverting point (17) which causes a deviation of the staple fibre strand (20), whereby the deviation is being provided in such a manner that the free fibre ends (19) of the fibres within the staple fibre strand (20) protrude from said staple fibre strand.

Abstract: An air-spinning arrangement has an opening device having a feed device and an opening roller for opening a sliver into individual fibers. A perforated removal roller receives the opened fibers from the opening roller in the circumferential direction. A conveyor belt conveys the fibers from the removal roller to a nip with a following air-spin nozzle for forming a yarn. The conveyor belt is arranged axially-parallel with the removal roller. A sufficiently close spacing of the conveyor belt from the removal roller is selected such that the fibers conveyed to the removal roller can be picked up by mechanical contact, and the conveyor belt is driven such that it deflects the fibers by approximately 90° and conveys them to the combing location. The air-spinning arrangement allows the formation of a fiber structure that is well suited to the air-spinning process.

Abstract: An opening arrangement for an open-end spinning device with a rotating opening roller having opening elements stationarily arranged on its circumference for opening a delivered sliver into individual fibers and for combing out the fibers at a comb-out point. The opening roller has a mechanical stripping arrangement that rotates along with it. The stripping arrangement includes ejectors that are pivotably fastened on the opening roller. Each ejector is arranged between the opening elements and extends over the opening roller transversely in relation to the direction of rotation. The ejector strips combed-out fibers off the opening elements and improves the opening of the opening roller as well as the transfer of the fibers from the opening roller. The opening arrangement is advantageously employed with an open-end spinning frame.

Abstract: A spinning device is provided in which at least one sliver is opened to single fiber and the single fiber are deposited on a moveable collecting surface in the form of an air-permeable sieve belt. During transport on the collecting surface, the fiber veil is condensed transversely to its direction of movement to a fiber strand. The now roving-like fiber strand is transported through a nipping line and twisted to a thread by a twisting nozzle.

Abstract: A process for open-end spinning provides for at least one sliver being opened into single fibers. A wide fiber veil is formed from parallel single fibers extending in the direction of motion, which fiber veil is fed to a transporting surface by means of a moving collecting surface. The single fibers are transferred from the collecting surface to the transporting surface at a transfer point, whereby the direction of motion of the fiber veil is abruptly changed, however the current relative position of the single fibers remaining essentially constant. This motion direction change occurs at the transfer point, with the respective front part of the fiber veil being transferred to the transporting surface as a fiber group in a predetermined sequence, and the transporting surface moves transversely to the direction of motion of the collecting surface.

Abstract: A spinning process provides for opening at least one sliver to single fibers and for depositing the single fibers on a moving collecting surface in the form of an expanded fiber veil. During transport on the collecting surface and, if required on a moving drafting surface downstream thereof, the fiber veil is condensed, transversely to its direction of motion, to a strand. The roving-like strand is transported through a nipping line and twisted to a yarn under the action of a rotating air stream. Fiber ends are hereby spread out from the strand, which are helically wrapped around the yarn.

Abstract: In the case of an arrangement for open-end spinning, a driven suction roller is provided which in a take-up zone takes up fiber material opened to single fibers and transports it to a suctioned yarn formation line. The yarn formation line is defined by a suction insert arranged in the inside of the suction roller, and extends transversely to the transport direction of the suction roller on the surface thereof. In extension of the yarn formation line a twist device is provided. On the side facing away from the twist device, the suction roller is supported on the suction insert while freely overhanging same, so that the twist device reaches directly up to the suctioned yarn formation line. The yarn formation line is preferably inclined at an angle towards the take-up zone on the side facing away from the twist device.

Abstract: In a process for open-end spinning at least one sliver is opened to single fibers, which form a fiber veil. The single fibers are fed to a rotating collecting surface which is driven transversely to their travel direction, and are withdrawn from the collecting surface in the form of a yarn with twist along a yarn formation line before the completion of one single revolution of the collecting surface. The single fibers are never slowed down at any point in the sliver-to-yarn process. Immediately after their separation from the sliver, the single fibers are subjected to an exactly predetermined, mechanically controlled speed.

Abstract: In the case of an open-end spinning machine, a suction roller is provided which serves to transport a fiber veil, expanding transversely to the circumferential direction of the suction roller, to a yarn formation line. The length of the transport path and the width of the fiber veil are determined by defining edges of a suction insert located inside the suction roller. At least one of the defining edges extends at least along a section of the transport path at an acute angle to the circumferential direction. Thus the fiber veil is widened in comparison to the sliver-shaped fed fiber material and/or the fiber tip at the beginning of the yarn formation line is shortened.

Abstract: In a process in open-end spinning at least one sliver is opened into single fibers. A transfer surface, rotating at a higher speed than the opened single fibers, takes up same already in the opening area. The single fibers are taken along transversely to the rotational direction in the form of an expanded fiber veil. Before completion of one revolution of the transfer surface, the single fibers are transferred to a yarn forming line of a twist device, which, for example, comprises a friction roller pair, and are withdrawn, under the action of an imparted twist, along the yarn forming line thus forming a yarn. The yarn withdrawal takes place hereby transversely to the rotational direction of the transfer surface. The withdrawal speed corresponds at least to the speed of the single fibers as they arrive at the yarn forming line.

Abstract: In a process in open-end spinning at least one sliver is opened into single fibers. A collecting surface, rotating at a higher speed than the opened single fibers takes up these as soon as they have left the opening area. The single fibers are taken along by the collecting surface while being expanded transversely to the rotational direction of the collecting surface in the form of a fiber veil. Before the completion of one revolution of the collecting surface, the single fibers are withdrawn from the collecting surface along a collecting line under an imparted twist thus forming a yarn, namely transversely to the direction of rotation of the collecting surface. The withdrawal speed corresponds hereby at least to the arrival speed of the single fibers at the collecting line.

Abstract: A process and an arrangement for the spinning of staple fibers into a yarn is disclosed in which sliver-shaped fiber material is opened up into individual fibers which are fed to a collecting surface which moves at a speed which corresponds to at least the feeding speed of the individual fibers. The collecting surface conveys the fibers to a withdrawal point with the collecting surface tapering between the feeding point and the withdrawal point. The collecting surface operates to bundle the fibers during the conveying to the withdrawal point to form a fiber composite which is withdrawn at the withdrawal point while receiving a twist. It is provided that the withdrawal of the fiber composite at the withdrawal point takes place in a direction which corresponds essentially to the conveying direction of the fiber composite on the collecting surface, a withdrawal speed being provided which is essentially equal to the conveying speed of the collecting surface.

Abstract: An arrangement is disclosed for spinning staple fibers to a yarn which has a feeding and opening device which opens up fiber material supplied in the form of slivers into a individual fibers, and a disk-type collecting element which takes over the separated fibers. It is provided that the collecting element has a conical fiber collecting surface which ascends toward the outside with centrifugal forces assisting in compacting the separated fibers to a composite.

Abstract: For improving spinning results, a sideways limited swarm of fibers (11) is applied tangentially at the mantle of a rotating perforated drum (3) whose interior is supplied with suction air, is transported further on this drum (3) in the peripheral direction by the action of suction air, then is clamped between drum (3) and a contacting clamping element (20), and is continuously sucked out from the clamping line (23) by a pneumatic spinning device (27), and transformed to a thread (28).

Abstract: Vacuum spinning of yarn produces yarns having good properties, and which may have a wide variety of different effects and constructions. A core filament yarn may be fed into operative association with a nipped sliver or roving, and then fed to a perforated rotating hollow shaft operatively connected to the vacuum. The core filament yarn may be a full stretched textured yarn, which is placed under tension and while under tension is dragged over a sharp edge of nonconductive material, and after the tension is relieved develops crimp. This causes individual fibers to be repelled, and provides for intermixing of the nipped sliver or roving fibers and the core filament yarn fibers. Alternatively, the filament yarn may be acted upon by draft rollers before the entrance to, and after the exit from, the hollow rotating shaft, to apply a force that breaks up to about 20% of the fibers. The yarns produced utilizing the broken fibers has a spun-like appearance.

Abstract: A continuous process of making a blended yarn of staple fiber and long-fiber or filamentary material in which the long-fiber or filamentary material is passed through a rupture zone to produce lengths thereof which are fed directly into an air stream with the staple fibers to produce an intimate blend which is conveyed by the air stream directly to an open end spinning device which produces the yarn.

Abstract: Method of forming spinning fibers for producing a thread, which includes applying at least one laterally limited swarm of spinning fibers continuously to an outer cylindrical surface of a rotating, perforated drum having an interior, to which suction air is applied, further transporting the spinning fibers on the drum in peripheral direction of the drum along a spatial, spiral path wherein the spinning fibers are, respectively, accelerated, decelerated and individually separated from one another, clamping the spinning fibers at an outer end of the spiral path at a clamping line between the drum and at least one clamping element engaging the drum, and continuously conducting the spinning fibers away from the clamping line to at least one thread forming device.

Abstract: Yarn having properties approaching that of ring spun yarn is produced by vacuum spinning, including directly from sliver. The elongated hollow shaft of the vacuum spinning apparatus has a vacuum reservoir, or interior chamber, that is generally in the shape of a right circular cone, and the interior passageway of the shaft from the first end thereof to the interior chamber can have the form of a right circular cone frustum. The perforations operatively connected to the interior chamber have a generally wedge-shape. The perforations and the passageway sections between the first end of the shaft and the perforations are dimensioned so that they allow sufficient air flow to achieve optimum fiber wrapping action.

Abstract: Method of and apparatus for spinning yarns from staple fibers in an air vortex in a stationary spinning tube axially coupled by one of its ends to a stationary air chamber, and by its other end to a sub-atmospheric pressure source. A flow of discrete fibers is supplied into the air chamber onto the wall of an air vortex which entrains, doubles and densifies the fibers before they are taken onto an open end of yarn which is given an additional twist while being withdrawn in the region between the air chamber and a take-off device. A fiber supply duct which opens into the air chamber is oriented toward the wall of the air vortex, an additional twisting device being provided between said twisting device and said air chamber.

Abstract: An unusual spun yarn is produced by feeding fibers or a sliver or roving into the interior of a hollow shaft. The shaft includes a perforated portion, and a vacuum is applied at the exterior of the shaft. The shaft is mounted for free rotation about an axis coincident with the direction of movement of the fibers through the shaft, and blades extend radially from the perforated portion of the shaft. When the rotates at high velocity under the influence of the vacuum it produces the unusual spun yarns.

Abstract: In the production of a covered core yarn in pneumatic spinning in a stationary, tubular spinning chamber, an endless thread (2) is covered with staple fibers (1). The staple fibers (1) are brought together with the core thread and are spun overtwisted in a twist blocking device (12). Due to a subsequent partial untwisting of the roving, reverse tying-in of the staple fibers around the core thread is made possible. The staple fibers (1) which are pulled in band form into a turbulence generator (7) from a pair of supply rollers (4) are radially spread successively under negative pressure before twisting by the turbulent air current (17). The turbulent air current (17) flows tangentially in and out through the guide screw of the twist blocking device (12). In one embodiment, the staple fibers (1) are spread in high draft in an eccentrically arranged fiber spreading chamber (8) of the turbulence generator (7) by eccentrically acting turbulent air currents.

Abstract: A false twisting air nozzle for use in fasciated yarn spinning and the like. The air nozzle has a fiber bundle passage for allowing a fiber bundle to pass therethrough in a direction, the fiber bundle passage including an inlet, a smaller-diameter hole portion, and a larger-diameter hole portion which are arranged in series. An air injection hole has end opening tangentially and downstream in the larger-diameter hole portion. Air passages are disposed around the smaller-diameter hole portion and held in communication with the larger-diameter hole portion for increasing the force with which the fiber bundle can be drawn into the air nozzle. The air passages may be a plurality of slots defined in an inner wall surface of the smaller-diameter hole portion or a plurality of independent holes defined radially outwardly of the smaller-diameter hole portion.