Abstract: The present disclosure relates to compositions comprising at least one fluoroolefin and an effective amount of a stabilizer comprising at least one thiol or thioether, or mixtures thereof. The stabilized compositions may be useful in cooling apparatus, such as refrigeration, air-conditioning, chillers and heat pumps, as well as in applications as foam blowing agents, solvents, aerosol propellants, fire extinguishants, and sterilants.

Abstract: Disclosed is a hydrofluoroether compound comprising two terminal fluoroalkyl groups and an intervening substituted or unsubstituted oxymethylene group, each of the fluoroalkyl groups comprising only one hydrogen atom and, optionally, at least one catenated (that is, in-chain) heteroatom; with the proviso that the hydrogen atom is part of a monofluoromethylene moiety.

Abstract: A process is disclosed for making CF3CF2CH3, CF3CF?CH2 and/or CF3CCl?CH2. The process involves reacting at least one starting material selected from the group consisting of halopropanes of the formula CX3CHClCH2X, halopropenes of the formula CClX2CCl?CH2 and halopropenes of the formula CX2?CClCH2X, wherein each X is independently F or Cl, with HF in a reaction zone to produce a product mixture comprising HF, HCl, CF3CF2CH3, CF3CF?CH2 and CF3CCl?CH2; and recovering the CF3CF2CH3, CF3CF?CH2 and/or CF3CCl?CH2 from the product mixture. Also disclosed is a process for making CF3CH2CHF2, CF3CH?CHF and/or CF3CH?CHCl.

Abstract: Disclosed are methods for producing fluorinated organic compounds, including hydrofluoropropenes, which preferably comprises converting at least one compound of formula (I): CF3CHXCH2X??(I) to at least one compound of formula (II) CF3CZCHZ??(II). where X is independently Cl, Br, I or F, and Z independently is H or F. In certain preferred embodiments, each Z is different.

Abstract: A process is disclosed for making CF3CF?CHF or a mixture thereof with CF2?CFCHF2. The process involves (i) contacting CH2ClCF2CF3, and optionally CH2FCF2CClF2, in a reaction zone in the presence of a catalytically effective amount of dehydrofluorination catalyst to produce CHCl?CFCF3, and, if CH2FCF2CClF2 is present, CHF?CFCClF2; (ii) contacting CHCl?CFCF3, and CHF?CFCClF2, if any, formed in (i) with hydrogen fluoride (HF) in a reaction zone, optionally in the presence of a fluorination catalyst, to produce a product mixture comprising CHF?CFCF3, and, if CHF?CFCClF2 is present, CF2?CFCHF2; and (iii) recovering CF3CF?CHF, or a mixture thereof with CF2?CFCHF2, from the product mixture formed in (ii); and optionally (iv) separating at least a portion of any CF3CF?CHF in the product mixture formed in (ii) from the CF2?CFCHF2 in the product mixture formed in (ii). Also disclosed is an azeotropic composition involving CHCl?CFCF3, CHF?CFCClF2 and HF.

Abstract: A method for preparing fluorinated organic compounds comprising contacting hydrogen fluoride with at least one compound of formula I: CX3CXYCH3??I where each X is independently Cl, I or Br, and each Y is independently H or F, said contacting step being carried out under conditions effective to produce a compound of formula II CF3CZCH2??II where Z is Cl, I, Br, or F.

Abstract: A gas for plasma reaction comprising a chainlike perfluoroalkyne having 5 or 6 carbon atoms, preferably perfluoro-2-pentyne. This plasma reaction gas is suitable for dry etching for formation of a fine pattern, for plasma CVD for formation of a thin film, and for plasma ashing. The plasma reaction gas is synthesized by contacting a dihydrofluoroalkane compound or a monohydrofluoroalkene compound with a basic compound.

Abstract: A process is disclosed for making CF3CF?CHF. The process involves contacting at least one hexafluoropropane selected from the group consisting of CF3CF2CH2F and CF3CHFCHF2 with a chromium oxyfluoride catalyst in a reactor to obtain a product mixture comprising CF3CF?CHF, and recovering CF3CF?CHF from the product mixture. A process is disclosed for making CF3CH?CHF. The process involves contacting CF3CH2CHF2 with a chromium oxyfluoride catalyst in a reactor to obtain a product mixture comprising CF3CH?CHF, and recovering CF3CH?CHF from the product mixture. A process is disclosed for making CF3CF?CH2. The process involves contacting CF3CF2CH3 with a chromium oxyfluoride catalyst in a reactor to obtain a product mixture comprising CF3CF?CH2, and recovering CF3CF?CH2 from the product mixture.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing hydrofluorocarbons. The method comprises a step of reacting at least one hydro(fluoro)chlorocarbon or chlorocarbon with hydrofluoric acid in a gaseous phase in the presence of a catalyst, and a step of separating fluorination reaction products from the mixture. The method is characterized in that the gaseous flow from the reaction is compressed by means of a compressor before being subjected to the separation step. The invention also relates to a device for implementing the method.

Abstract: A polymerizable fluorinated compound having formula (2a) or (2b) wherein R1 and R2 are H or C1-C20 alkyl or fluoroalkyl, R3 is H, F or C1-C4 alkyl or fluoroalkyl, and R is H or a protective group is polymerized into a fluorinated polymer which is used as a base polymer to formulate a resist composition having transparency to laser light of wavelength?300 nm, alkali development amenability, and dry etch resistance.

Abstract: A method for producing 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoropropene and/or 1,1,1,2,3 -pentafluoropropene using a single set of four unit operations, the unit operations being (1) hydrogenation of a starting material comprising hexafluoropropene and optionally recycled 1,1,1,2,3-pentafluoropropene; (2) separation of the desired intermediate hydrofluoroalkane, such as 1,1,1,2,3,3-hexafluoropropane and/or 1,1,1,2,3-pentafluoropropane; (3) dehydrofluorination of the intermediate hydrofluoroalkane to produce the desired 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoropropene and/or 1,1,1,2,3-pentafluoropropene, followed by another separation to isolate the desired product and, optionally, recycle of the 1,1,1,2,3-pentafluoropropene.

Abstract: A fluorine-containing copolymer, which comprises a hydroxyl-terminated fluorine-containing vinyl ether, represented by the following general formula: CF2?CFORfCH2OH (where Rf is a fluoroalkylene group, a fluoroalkyl ether group, or a fluoroalkoxyfluoroalkyl ether group, having 1-25 carbon atoms), and at least one of other fluorine-containing unsaturated monomers, where a high-molecular weight fluorine-containing copolymer having a melt viscosity (230° C.) of 0.1-100 g/10 min. is insoluble in a solvent, and can be used suitably for melt molding, whereas a low-molecular weight fluorine-containing copolymer having a glass transition temperature Tg of 20° C., or higher, and a number average molecular weight Mn of 1,000, or more is soluble in a solvent, and can be used suitably for coating agents, etc.

Abstract: Use for the oleo-repellent paper sizing of carboxylic perfluoropolyethers of formula T-O—Rf-T??(I) wherein T=—CF2—COOH or —CF2CF2—COOH and Rf is a (per)fluoropolyoxyalkylene chain.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method of preparing a perfluoroalkadiene. A dihaloperfluorocarbon used as a starting material is added dropwise to a nonpolar organic solvent, a metal powder and an organic metal compound. The dihaloperfluorocarbon is slowly added dropwise in a temperature range from 30° C. to 150° C. for a certain period of time. Moreover, the nonpolar organic solvent used may be benzene, toluene, xylene, etc., and the organic metal compound is used by being dissolved in ethyl ether or tetrahydrofuran at a concentration of 1 to 3M. The metal powder used may be Mg, Zn, Cd, etc.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides methods for pre-treating activated carbon before it is used in a dehydrochlorination process. The methods can comprise mixing the activated carbon with an acid, an oxidizing agent in a liquid phase, or an oxidizing agent in a gas phase. Activated carbons undergoing one or more of these methods can exhibit improved stability during the dehydrochlorination process.

Abstract: A process for making a fluorinated olefin having the step of dehydrochlorinating a hydrochlorofluorocarbon having at least one hydrogen atom and at least one chlorine atom on adjacent carbon atoms, preferably carried out in the presence of a catalyst selected from the group consisting of (i) one or more metal halides, (ii) one or more halogenated metal oxides, (iii) one or more zero-valent metals/metal alloys, (iv) a combination of two or more of the foregoing.

Abstract: A method for preparing 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene comprising contacting a reactant comprising CCl2?CFCH2Cl with a fluorinating agent, such as HF, under conditions effective to produce a reaction product comprising CF3CF?CH2.

Abstract: Various compositons, including particularly aerosol compositions, containing fluorinated olefins, including particularly tetra- and penta-fluorpropenes, in a variety of applications are disclosed.

Abstract: A process is disclosed for the manufacture of CHClF2 which involves contacting CHCl3, HF and pentavalent antimony catalyst in the liquid phase; passing reactor vapor effluent to a reflux column to produce a reflux column vapor effluent of CHClF2 and HCl; passing the reflux column vapor effluent to a condenser to produce a condenser liquid effluent of CHClF2 and a condenser vapor effluent of CHClF2 and HCl; passing the condenser liquid effluent to the reflux column upper end; and recovering CHClF2 from the condenser vapor effluent.

Abstract: A method of separating at least a first non-fluorous compound from a mixture of compounds including at least the first non-fluorous compound and a second fluorous compound includes: charging the of compounds to a non-fluorous solid (stationary) phase and eluting with a fluorous eluting fluid (mobile phase). In one embodiment, the non-fluorous solid phase is polar in nature. The method can further include a second phase elution with a suitable organic solvent.

Abstract: Dehydrohalogenation processes for the preparation of fluoropropenes from corresponding halopropanes, in which the fluoropropenes have the formula CF3CY?CXNHP, wherein X and Y are independently hydrogen or a halogen selected from fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine; and N and P are independently integers equal to 0, 1 or 2, provided that (N+P)=2.

Abstract: Various compositions, including particularly aerosol compositions containing fluorinated olefins, including particularly 2,3,3,3-tetraluorpropene (HFO-1234yf), in a variety of applications are disclosed.

Abstract: A gas for plasma reaction comprising a chainlike perfluoroalkyne having 5 or 6 carbon atoms, preferably perfluoro-2-pentyne. This plasma reaction gas is suitable for dry etching for formation of a fine pattern, for plasma CVD for formation of a thin film, and for plasma ashing. The plasma reaction gas is synthesized by contacting a dihydrofluoroalkane compound or a monohydrofluoroalkene compound with a basic compound.

Abstract: Disclosed is a process for the synthesis of 1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene which comprises, in one embodiment, reacting a compound of CF3X1 with a compound of CX2H?CHX3, wherein X1, X2, and X3 are each independently selected from the group consisting of fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine, to produce a reaction product comprising a compound of CF3CH?CHX3, wherein X3 is as described above; and when X3 is not fluorine, fluorinating the compound to produce 1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene. The process in another embodiment comprises preparing tetrafluoropropene comprising thermally cracking one or more compounds capable of producing a reaction mixture which preferably comprises diflurocarbene radicals and vinylidene fluoride, and converting said reaction mixture into—tetrafluoropropene (1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene).

Abstract: Disclosed are cover gas compositions comprising fluoroolefins for impeding the oxidation of molten nonferrous metals and alloys, such as magnesium.

Abstract: Polymerizable fluorinated ester compounds having formulae (1) and (2) are novel wherein R1 is H, methyl or trifluoromethyl, R2 and R3 are H or a monovalent hydrocarbon group, R2 and R3 may form a ring, R4 is H, OH or a monovalent hydrocarbon group, and R5 is an acid labile group.

Abstract: The present invention provides a fluorinated compound having functional groups in a high concentration so that adequate characteristics of the functional groups can be obtained and having high transparency in a wide wavelength region, a fluoropolymer, and a process for its production. The present invention provides a fluorinated diene represented by the following formula (1): CF2?CFCH2CH(C(R1)(R2)(OH))CH2CH?CH2??(1) wherein each of R1 and R2 which are independent of each other, is a fluorine atom or a fluoroalkyl group having at most 5 carbon atoms.

Abstract: There is provided a process for producing a fluorinated vinyl ether from a fluorinated acid fluoride compound having an ester group as a precursor of a carboxylic acid group, or a SO2F group as a precursor of a sulfonic acid group, in high yield by simple operations. Said process is a production process comprising pyrolyzing a carboxylic acid potassium salt with a specific structure represented by the following formula in the absence of a solvent and/or while maintaining the salt in the solid state: wherein X is —CO2R or —SO2F, and R is an alkyl group.

Abstract: A process for producing a producing a product of the formula: R—CF?CHR1 wherein R is F or CF3 and R1 is F when R is F and is H when R is CF3 by reacting a reactant of the formula: CF3—R2 wherein R2 is selected from and wherein R3 is H, F or Cl and R4 is H or Cl, in the presence of a suitable catalyst, with a reducing agent selected from methane, methyl chloride and mixtures thereof, in a gas phase reaction.

Abstract: A novel perfluoroallyloxy compound represented by general formula (I) and a liquid crystal composition containing the compound are disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention has an object to provide a method for purifying a fluorinated hydroxyl compound of the formula 1 safely in a high yield under industrially practical conditions. Namely, a mixture containing a fluorinated hydroxyl compound of Rf—CR1R2—OH (Formula 1, wherein Rf is a C1-20 polyfluoroalkyl group, and each of R1 and R2 is a hydrogen atom or a C1-3 alkyl group) such as 2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropanol, and a compound having an unshared electron pair, is distilled by heating in the presence of a solid acid catalyst such as a cation exchange resin catalyst, or by adding a proton source such as water.

Abstract: A process for the production of HFC-227ea from HF and HFP is provided. This process takes advantage of an azeotropic composition of HF and HFC-227ea in order to produce HFC-227ea essentially free of HF and recycle unreacted HF back to the reactor. The recycle of said azeotropic composition, also allows the use of HFC-227ea as a diluent to aid in control of reactor temperature for a highly exothermic reaction.

Abstract: A fluoropolymer having repeating units formed by cyclopolymerization of a functional group-containing fluorinated diene represented by the following formula: CF2?CR1-Q-CR2?CH2??(1) wherein each of R1 and R2 which are independent of each other, is a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, an alkyl group having at most 3 carbon atoms, or a fluoroalkyl group having at most 3 carbon atoms, and Q is a bivalent organic group having a functional group bonded thereto, and a production method which comprises subjecting the above diene to radical polymerization. The polymer has a high Tg and a functional group concentration sufficient to exhibit the characteristics thereof.

Abstract: There is provided a process for recovering tetrafluoroethylene wherein an amount of energy required to obtain TFE is reduced.

Abstract: The present invention is to provide a method for providing a low-molecular radical which comprises releasing a radical having a lower molecular weight from a super-stable perfluoroalkyl-based radical followed by generating the above super-stable perfluoroalkyl-based radical. The invention is a method for providing a low-molecular radical which comprises a super-stable radical generating reaction for generating a super-stable perfluoroalkyl-based radical from a radical-carrying molecule and a radical releasing reaction for releasing the low-molecular radical from said super-stable perfluoroalkyl-based radical, said radical-carrying molecule being generated as a result of said radical releasing reaction.

Abstract: To provide a polymer having a main chain of a fluorinated alicyclic structure, which has a high Tg and which has a functional group concentration sufficient to exhibit the characteristics, and a process for its production.

Abstract: The present invention is to provide a method for producing a highly branched perfluoroolefin conveniently in a high yield, a novel highly branched perfluoroolefin, a method for producing a super-stable perfluoroalkyl radical and a novel super-stable perfluoroalkyl radical. The present invention is a production method of a perfluoroolefin which comprises reacting a hexafluoropropene trimer with a trialkylperfluoroalkylsilane in an aprotic polar solvent using a fluoride ion as a catalyst.

Abstract: A process is disclosed for producing (CF3)2C═CH2, CF3CH═CF2, CF2═C(CF3)OCF2CHF2 and C6H5C(CF3)═CF2. The process involves contacting the corresponding fluorocarbon starting material selected from (CF3)2CFCH2F, (CF3)2CHF, (CF3)2CFOCF2CHF2 and C6H5CF(CF3)2, in the vapor phase, with a defluorination reagent selected from carbon, copper, iron nickel and zinc at an elevated temperature of at least 300 ° C.

Abstract: The present invention provides a perfluoroolefin-hydrocarbon hybrid compound represented by the following general formula (1): [(CF3)2CX][(CF3)2CY]C═C(CF3)Z   (1) wherein X, Y and Z may be the same or different, and independently represent F or R, excepting that all of X, Y and Z are F, wherein R represents straight chain or branched alkyl and aryl groups having from 1 to 15 carbon atoms. The present invention also provides a method of producing the above compound, and a method of producing a perfluoroalkyl radical by using the above compound as a starting material.

Abstract: According to the invention there is proposed a process for the preparation of 4,4,4-trifluoro-3-methylamino-crotonic acid esters by dehydrating trifluoroacetoacetic acid esters and methylamine in the presence of an inert reaction medium and of a C1-C4carboxylic acid, in which process the reaction is carried out at a temperature of from 75 to 100° C. without isolation of intermediates and the water that forms during the reaction is removed continuously from the reaction medium.

Abstract: Disclosed are a fluorinating agent represented by the general formula (1): wherein R1 to R4 are a substituted or unsubstituted, saturated or unsaturated alkyl group or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, and can be the same or different; R1 and R2 or R3 and R4 can bond to form a ring including a nitrogen atom or a nitrogen atom and other hetero atoms; or R1 and R3 can bond to form a ring including a nitrogen atom or a nitrogen atom and other hetero atoms, for example: a preparation process of the fluorinating agent and a process for preparing fluorine compounds by reacting various compounds with the fluorinating agent. The invention has also disclosed that the fluorinating agent is very effective for fluorinating oxygen containing functional compounds.

Abstract: The present invention provides a perfluoroolefin-hydrocarbon hybrid compound represented by the following general formula (1):

Abstract: A process for preparing a perfluoroalkadiene compound of formula (I) CF2═CF—(CF2)n-4—CF═CF2  (I) (wherein n is an integer from 4 to 20) by the deiodofluorination of a compound of formula (II) I—(CF2)n—I  (II) (wherein n is as defined above), characterised in that said deiodofluorination is conducted in the presence of metallic zinc and a nitrogen-containing organic compound.

Abstract: The present invention is to provide a method for providing a low-molecular radical which comprises releasing a radical having a lower molecular weight from a super-stable perfluoroalkyl-based radical followed by generating the above super-stable perfluoroalkyl-based radical.

Abstract: The present invention is to provide a method for producing a highly branched perfluoroolefin conveniently in a high yield, a novel highly branched perfluoroolefin, a method for producing a super-stable perfluoroalkyl radical and a novel super-stable perfluoroalkyl radical.

Abstract: A process for the manufacture of CF3CF═CF2 is disclosed. The process involves contacting 2,3-dichloro-1,1,1,2,3,3-hexafluoropropane with at least 0.1 mole of hydrogen in a reaction vessel of titanium, nickel or iron or their alloys, which is either empty or packed with particles or formed shapes of titanium, nickel or iron or their alloys, at a temperature within the range of from about 350° C. to about 600° C. and for a time sufficient to produce hexafluoropropene. Also disclosed are compositions which comprise hydrogen fluoride in combination with an effective amount of CClF2CClFCF3 to form an azeotrope or azeotrope-like composition with hydrogen fluoride. The compositions contain from about 8.7 to 33.6 mole percent CClF2CClFCF3.

Abstract: In a process for producing a hydrogen-containing fluorinated hydrocarbon in which a halogenated hydrocarbon reaction raw material, which includes a chlorinated alkene and/or a hydrogen-containing chlorinated alkane, is subjected to a fluorination reaction with hydrogen fluoride in a liquid phase in a reactor in the presence of a fluorination catalyst to obtain a reaction mixture which includes the hydrogen-containing fluorinated hydrocarbon, the reactor to be used has a portion which is able to contact with the reaction mixture, at least a part of this portion being made of an alloy material of 18 to 20% by weight of chromium, 18 to 20% by weight of molybdenum, 1.5 to 2.2% by weight of at least one element selected from niobium and tantalum and the balance of nickel.

Abstract: A chemical amplification photoresist monomer, a photoresist polymer prepared thereof, and a photoresist composition using the polymer. More specifically, a chemical amplification photoresist polymer comprising a fluorine-containing monomer represented by Chemical Formula 1, and a composition comprising the polymer.

Abstract: Disclosed are a fluorinating agent represented by the general formula (1): wherein R1 to R4 are a substituted or unsubstituted, saturated or unsaturated alkyl group or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, and can be the same or different; R1 and R2 or R3 and R4 can bond to form a ring including a nitrogen atom or a nitrogen atom and other hetero atoms; or R1 and R3 can bond to form a ring including a nitrogen atom or a nitrogen atom and other hetero atoms, for example: a preparation process of the fluorinating agent and a process for preparing fluorine compounds by reacting various compounds with the fluorinating agent. The invention has also disclosed that the fluorinating agent is very effective for fluorinating oxygen containing functional compounds.

Abstract: A monolithic capacitor including a sintered body formed from a TiO2-containing reduction-resistant dielectric ceramic material; a plurality of internal electrodes which are formed inside the sintered body, the electrodes being formed of a base metal; and first and second external electrodes which are formed on the sintered body, the internal electrodes being electrically connected to the external electrodes; wherein the amount of Ti contained in a secondary phase of the sintered body is about 2 wt. % or less as TiO2. A process for producing the monolithic capacitor of the present invention is also disclosed.