Occupant-type Vehicle Patents (Class 62/244)
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Patent number: 7320223Abstract: A system is provided to control the environment experienced by a child in a child safety seat. Each of a plurality of thermoelectric elements is individually controllable to be one of heated and cooled relative to an ambient temperature. A first portion of the thermoelectric elements are positioned on the child safety seat such that a child sitting therein is positioned thereover. A ventilator coupled to the child safety seat moves air past a second portion of the thermoelectric elements and filters the air moved therepast. One or more jets coupled to the ventilator receive the filtered air. Each jet is coupled to the child safety seat and can be positioned to direct the heated/cooled filtered air to the vicinity of the head of the child sitting in the child safety seat.Type: GrantFiled: January 28, 2005Date of Patent: January 22, 2008Assignee: United States of America as represented by the Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space AdministrationInventors: Richard W. Dabney, Susan V. Elrod
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Publication number: 20080011005Abstract: In an air-conditioning system for a vehicle, which has multiple heat sources (an evaporator and a heat accumulator), either one of the heat sources, for which the input energy amount for the unit cooling capacity is smaller than that for the other heat source, is preferentially used for performing the cooling operation, an energy amount for the air-conditioning operation can be reduced.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 11, 2007Publication date: January 17, 2008Applicant: DENSO CORPORATIONInventors: Kazuyoshi Obayashi, Keisuke Tani, Katsunori Tanaka, Naoki Yamamoto, Takeshi Shimoyama, Yukihiro Yamashita
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Patent number: 7318469Abstract: Front side members as a platform member of a vehicle are provided in a vehicle body on a lower side of an engine compartment to extend in a vehicle front-rear direction. A piping arrangement portion such as a piping recess is provided in an inner wall of the front side member in the vehicle front-rear direction. A liquid tube and a suction tube of a refrigerant piping are provided in the piping arrangement portion along the front side member. The liquid tube is for introducing refrigerant to an evaporator in an air conditioning unit provided in a passenger compartment, and the suction tube is for introducing refrigerant from the evaporator to a compressor provided in the engine compartment.Type: GrantFiled: February 4, 2004Date of Patent: January 15, 2008Assignee: DENSO CorporationInventor: Hiroaki Hosokawa
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Patent number: 7316119Abstract: A vehicle comprises an interior area including a driver compartment and a sleeper compartment. The vehicle includes a first apparatus adapted to provide occupant comfort air at least in the driver compartment. The vehicle further includes a second apparatus adapted to provide occupant comfort air at least in the sleeper compartment.Type: GrantFiled: February 2, 2005Date of Patent: January 8, 2008Assignee: Dometic Environmental CorporationInventor: Kendall E. Allen
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Patent number: 7310961Abstract: A heat exchange portion is configured by arranging a condenser for air conditioning, an EV radiator, and a FC radiator in one plane substantially perpendicular to a direction in which a fuel cell vehicle moves, at a front portion of the fuel cell vehicle, in order of an operating temperature, from an upper position to a lower position. A fan is provided behind the heat exchange portion such that a center thereof is closer to the condenser than to the FC radiator. In addition, a fan shroud is provided, in which plural ram pressure holes are formed in a portion which covers the FC radiator.Type: GrantFiled: June 13, 2005Date of Patent: December 25, 2007Assignee: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Jun Hoshi, Minobu Mizuno, Mitsuru Kimata, Susumu Ichikawa, Keiichi Yoshii, Akira Yamanaka, Yoshihiko Sonoda, Hiroshi Nonoyama
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Publication number: 20070289325Abstract: An Auxiliary Power Unit (APU) includes a Direct Current (DC) alternator run off an auxiliary engine, and a power inverter to convert the DC power to AC power. The APU also runs an Air Conditioning compressor to provide cooling and heat from engine coolant in the auxiliary engine is used to provide heating. The APU is particularly useful for providing cooling, heating, and AC power for long haul trucks, and motor homes. An alternative embodiment for local trucks does not include the inverter.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 14, 2007Publication date: December 20, 2007Inventor: Tyler Stone
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Patent number: 7308799Abstract: A waste energy-based vehicle air conditioning system includes efficient compression driving means coupled to refrigeration means, which greatly reduces the extra fuel otherwise required to operate conventional vehicle air conditioning systems. In one implementation, the compression driving means includes a controller (e.g., magnetic clutch) that couples mechanical waste energy from an engine fan axle, a vehicle drive shaft, or a transmission shaft directly to an axle of a refrigerant compressor. Alternatively, the controller can also include a battery that is charged from the mechanical waste energy. Upon detecting the presence of vehicle waste energy, such as the driver's foot releasing from a gas pedal, the controller powers the refrigerant compressor with a rotating axle (e.g., during deceleration) or with the vehicle's battery power, as appropriate. One or more kits can be used to retrofit existing vehicles to operate the respective air conditioning systems principally on waste energy.Type: GrantFiled: September 13, 2006Date of Patent: December 18, 2007Inventor: Thomas D. Harrison
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Patent number: 7305842Abstract: An environmental control system for an aircraft having an air pump that is powered by bleed air from an engine of the aircraft. Although the air pump is powered by engine bleed air, the air pump draws ambient fresh air from outside the aircraft, compresses the fresh air to a predetermined pressure and pumps compressed fresh air into the pressurized cabin of the aircraft without ever exposing the fresh air to the compressed engine air. To heat the compressed fresh air, heat from the engine bleed air can be transferred to the compressed fresh air with a heat exchanger. However, although heat is exchanged between the engine bleed air and the compressed fresh air, the two flows of air are kept separate and are never mixed.Type: GrantFiled: May 23, 2005Date of Patent: December 11, 2007Inventor: Peter Schiff
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Patent number: 7302807Abstract: In a refrigerating cycle device using carbon dioxide as a refrigerant, there exists a problem that the provision of a receiver at a low-pressure side increases cost and volume due to a pressure resistance design necessary for ensuring safety. By adjusting a refrigerant holding quantity of a first heat exchanger in such a manner that a refrigerant pressure of the first heat exchanger 13 is changed by operating a first decompressor 12 and a second decompressor 15, an imbalance of a refrigerant quantity between time for space cooling and time for heating or dehumidifying can be alleviated and hence, it is possible to perform an operation of the refrigerating cycle device with high efficiency with a miniaturized receiver or without providing the receiver.Type: GrantFiled: March 27, 2003Date of Patent: December 4, 2007Assignee: Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.Inventors: Yuuichi Yakumaru, Masami Funakura, Fumitoshi Nishiwaki, Noriho Okaza
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Patent number: 7302806Abstract: In a motor vehicle with a combustion engine, an electronic engine-management device, and an air-conditioning system with an air-conditioning control device, the air-conditioning compressor has reciprocating pistons whose displacement stroke is adjustable through one or more control valves. The electronic engine-management device has direct access to and priority control over the adjustment of the piston stroke, so that the electronic engine management device takes precedence over the air-conditioning control device in controlling the adjustment of the piston stroke.Type: GrantFiled: June 12, 2003Date of Patent: December 4, 2007Assignee: Luk Fahrzeug-Hydraulik GmbH & Co., KGInventors: Willi Parsch, Frank Rinne
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Patent number: 7287583Abstract: A low-cost vehicle air-conditioning apparatus for idle stopping vehicles is capable of performing both cooling and heating operations throughout the year. The air-conditioning apparatus includes an engine-driven compressor and engine-driven pump for a heating unit. The air-conditioning apparatus includes a motor-driven compressor and pump. A control unit drives the motor such that the motor-driven compressor is operated when there is a need for cooling and the motor-driven pump is operated when there is a need for heating when the engine is stopped. Battery power is conserved through various methods.Type: GrantFiled: January 6, 2005Date of Patent: October 30, 2007Assignee: DENSO CORPORATIONInventors: Shigeki Iwanami, Yasushi Suzuki, Yasushi Yamanaka, Yukio Ogawa, Keiichi Uno
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Patent number: 7287582Abstract: A shore power HVAC system for a vehicle is provided. The vehicle has a vehicular HVAC system with an engine compressor, a condenser, and an expansion valve and an evaporator coupled to each other in series by a plurality of conduits. The shore power HVAC system includes an electric compressor structured to compress a coolant fluid and a diverter valve structured to allow fluid to pass through a selected fluid path. The electric compressor is coupled to, and in fluid communication with the evaporator and the diverter valve. The diverter valve is further coupled to the engine compressor. Thus, a first coolant fluid loop and a second coolant fluid loop are created. The first coolant fluid loop passes through, in series, the engine compressor, the diverter valve, the condenser, the expansion valve, and the evaporator. The second coolant fluid loop passes through, in series, the electric compressor, the diverter valve, the condenser, the expansion valve and the evaporator.Type: GrantFiled: May 19, 2004Date of Patent: October 30, 2007Assignee: Eaton CorporationInventors: David Turner, James Lester Oliver
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Publication number: 20070245760Abstract: The present invention relates to an air-conditioning device for conditioning/controlling the temperature of a surface contacted by a user at least occasionally, especially the surface of a vehicle interior component, which can be monitored by means of a corresponding detector device for detecting contact, use, or both. It is provided that the air-conditioning device has at least one air-conditioning layer, which extends at least partially along the surface, at least one companion layer, which extends at least partially along the air-conditioning layer and is connected to the air-conditioning layer at least in some sections in order to form an insertion pocket, and that at least one detector device can be inserted into the insertion pocket.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 16, 2007Publication date: October 25, 2007Inventors: Stefan Stoewe, Angelika Riedi, Jens Harnisch
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Patent number: 7275983Abstract: Light control glasses are used as window glasses of a vehicle. When the vehicle is parked, voltage is applied to the light control glass, which directly receives solar radiation from the sun, so that a light transmittancy of the light control glass is reduced to reduce the amount of solar radiation entered a passenger compartment of the vehicle.Type: GrantFiled: September 25, 2003Date of Patent: October 2, 2007Assignee: DENSO CorporationInventors: Shinji Aoki, Yasushi Yamanaka, Toshifumi Kamiya
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Publication number: 20070220908Abstract: In a vehicular air conditioner which controls an output refrigerant pressure of a radiator by adjusting a decompression amount in an expansion valve, an air conditioning ECU calculates a target refrigerant pressure using a refrigerant temperature detected by a temperature sensor, a vehicle speed detected by a vehicle speed detector, and a control equation defined for calculating the target refrigerant pressure, and adjusts an opening of an expansion valve by a decompression amount corresponding to the target refrigerant pressure.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 23, 2007Publication date: September 27, 2007Inventor: Torahide Takahashi
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Publication number: 20070221371Abstract: A vehicle air conditioner includes an air-conditioning ECU. The air-conditioning ECU performs a cooling mode operation in which air is cooled by an interior heat exchanger in a cooling refrigeration cycle. The air-conditioning ECU performs a heating mode operation, in which air is heated by the interior heat exchanger in a hot gas heater cycle. The air-conditioning ECU performs an air blowing operation in which air is blown toward an inner surface of a windshield of the vehicle without operating the compressor before performing a refrigerant collecting operation.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 21, 2007Publication date: September 27, 2007Applicants: DENSO Corporation, Honda Motor Co., Ltd.Inventors: Masaya Ichikawa, Kazuhiro Togaru, Yoshihisa Tsuchiya, Ryoji Ehara
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Publication number: 20070221370Abstract: A truck includes an alternator having a direct current electrical power output. The truck also includes an inverter having an alternating current electrical power output, and a battery. The truck further includes a day cab forming an interior space and a climate control unit for conditioning the interior space of the day cab. The climate control unit has a conditioning capacity rating that is not greater than 7,000 British thermal units per hour (Btu/hr). The climate control unit is adapted to be powered by an alternating current electrical source. The climate control unit is powered by the alternator through the inverter when an engine of the truck engine is running and powered by the battery through the inverter when the engine is not running.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 19, 2007Publication date: September 27, 2007Applicant: DOMETIC ENVIRONMENTAL CORPORATIONInventors: Kendall E. Allen, Louis Siegel, James C. Elliott
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Patent number: 7269963Abstract: Parameters are set in accordance with a running condition of a vehicle and an environmental condition based on a wiper operation signal of the vehicle. The parameters are used to calculate a stable vehicle interior surface temperature Tna of a window glass. The stable vehicle interior surface temperature Tna and a vehicle interior surface temperature Tn1 calculated at previous sampling are used to calculate a vehicle interior surface temperature Tn in a transient state considering response delay time ? of temperature change. A control temperature, at which no dew is formed on the window glass, is determined in accordance with the obtained vehicle interior surface temperature Tn to perform air conditioning control.Type: GrantFiled: December 3, 2004Date of Patent: September 18, 2007Assignee: Keihin CorporationInventors: Mitsuru Yonekura, Junya Washiashi
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Patent number: 7264046Abstract: An air-conditioning system embodiment for temperature control in a vehicle comprises heater cores, controllably connected to a coolant contour, outletting the conditioned air towards a person sitting in a chair, or into a food compartment. Some cores are mounted inside of chairs' backs situated in front of rear passengers, other cores are mounted in the chair back and inside the chair seat. A refrigerant-coolant heat exchanger provides heat exchange between a refrigerant contour and the coolant contour, cooling the coolant supplied to the cores. A refrigerant compressor is driven by a hydraulic motor, operated by pressurized oil delivered through a hydraulic contour from a first hydraulic pump driven by the vehicle's engine connected to the first pump through an electromagnetic clutch, or alternatively from a second hydraulic pump driven by a substitute engine, connected to the second pump through another electromagnetic clutch, both clutches are controlled by a thermostat.Type: GrantFiled: March 13, 2007Date of Patent: September 4, 2007Inventors: Vladlen Futernik, Boris Futernik
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Patent number: 7260955Abstract: A portable misting system is disclosed for producing mist atomization in remote locations with or without pressurized water supplies. The system comprises an airtight water reservoir pressurized during filling by a pressurized water supply source. In the absence of a pressurized water supply, the system may be pressurized manually using an integrated pump. A flexible fluid conduit constructed from interlocking segments forming resilient ball-joints connections is used to manually position a nozzle in a desired orientation. The nozzle produces an atomized mist of water that will cool the area proximate to the nozzle. Water flow thought the nozzle is controlled with a control valve coupled between the flexible fluid conduit and the nozzle proximate to the nozzle. A locking adaptor connects the flexible fluid conduit to the control valve.Type: GrantFiled: November 24, 2004Date of Patent: August 28, 2007Inventor: Joel Uranga
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Patent number: 7255161Abstract: A method for controlling a heating and air conditioning system equipped with actuators, preferably vents, is provided. Interior conditions are detected by an interior sensing system, with at least the seat occupancy with occupants being automatically recognized by an object recognition system on the basis of the data supplied by the interior sensing system. An optimized adjustment of the heating and air conditioning system to the seat occupancy is automatically performed as a function of the recognized seat occupancy.Type: GrantFiled: February 24, 2004Date of Patent: August 14, 2007Assignee: Bayerische Motoren Werke AktiengesellschaftInventors: Stephan Durach, Danny Borke, Alexander Augst
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Patent number: 7252137Abstract: An air conditioning unit includes an air conditioning casing formed with an inlet and an outlet. The air conditioning casing allows air to flow in the air conditioning casing from the inlet to the outlet. The conditioning unit also includes an evaporator arranged in the air conditioning casing and having substantially a U-shape and a U-Shaped outer air flow path provided on an outer side of the U-shaped evaporator in the air conditioning casing. An inner air flow path is provided on an inner side of the U-shaped evaporator in the air conditioning casing and a heater core is arranged in the air conditioning casing.Type: GrantFiled: January 29, 2004Date of Patent: August 7, 2007Assignee: Calsonic Kansei CorporationInventors: Yukio Ozeki, Toshio Ohashi, Masato Ohno, Manabu Uomoto, Masaharu Onda
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Patent number: 7246499Abstract: An air conditioner for an automobile having a passenger compartment comprising is provided, including an air control system to control a property of air entering the passenger compartment, a manual setting member through which the property of the air is manually controlled, and a control system that automatically controls the property of the air based on a control characteristic. The control system updates the control characteristic based on an input from the manual setting member and based on a variable learning rate. The variable learning rate may be based on a time value measured between a first adjustment of the manual setting member and a second adjustment of the manual setting member and based on a magnitude of the second adjustment of the manual setting member. The property of the air entering the passenger compartment may be volumetric flow rate or temperature.Type: GrantFiled: April 8, 2004Date of Patent: July 24, 2007Assignee: Visteon Global Technologies, Inc.Inventors: Chuck Pham, Peter Gawthrop, Aaron Tweadey
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Patent number: 7246502Abstract: An air conditioning unit having a flush-mounted self-contained evaporator assembly adapted for mounting into the front or rear bulkhead of a bus or similar type vehicle. The evaporator assembly includes a specially designed housing to provide a compact self-contained unit that can fit in a small space, such as the bulkhead above a passenger compartment, while the associated compressor and condenser units are distally located. The housing has chamfered top surfaces so as to provide additional clearance within the bulkhead during installation, and a floor pan with two sloping surfaces forming an inverted apex. Lateral drains located at both ends of the apex facilitate drainage of condensate from the unit when the vehicle is in motion or in a non-level stationary position.Type: GrantFiled: December 13, 2004Date of Patent: July 24, 2007Assignee: Trans/Air Manufacturing CorpInventors: David R. Hammonds, David E. Whitesel
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Patent number: 7240725Abstract: A device for climate control of a vehicle is provided which includes a coolant circuit in which coolant flows through a compressor, a condenser, and an evaporator; a heat transfer medium circuit in which heat transfer medium flows through a heat source and a heat exchanger; and a heat/cold reservoir in which the evaporator and the heat exchanger are located. The device of the present invention provides an improved and comparatively economical approach to climate control in the area of a driver's bed in a motor vehicle interior by, at least in part, using a heating/cooling surface for a driver's bed and/or vehicle interior wall, which is integrated into the heat transfer medium circuit such that the heat transfer medium can flow selectively through the heating/cooling surface, or the heat transfer medium which is conveyed by the heat source can flow through the heating/cooling surface.Type: GrantFiled: September 10, 2003Date of Patent: July 10, 2007Assignee: Webasto Thermosysteme GmbHInventors: Oliver Horn, Noureddine Khelifa, Wolfgang Kraemer
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Patent number: 7237397Abstract: Vehicles include a first air conditioning system adapted to condition at least air in the driver compartment. The first air conditioning system has a condenser coil, a condenser fan, an evaporator coil, an evaporator fan and a compressor. The vehicles also have a second air conditioning system adapted to condition at least air in the sleeper compartment. The second air conditioning system has an auxiliary condenser coil, an auxiliary condenser fan, an auxiliary evaporator coil, an auxiliary evaporator fan and an auxiliary compressor. The auxiliary condenser fan can be provided as an auxiliary direct current condenser fan, an auxiliary axial condenser fan or an auxiliary direct current axial condenser fan.Type: GrantFiled: February 2, 2005Date of Patent: July 3, 2007Assignee: Dometic Environmental CorporationInventor: Kendall E. Allen
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Patent number: 7234516Abstract: When it is assumed that a vehicle is stopped or parked after its engine was stopped and a predetermined period of time has passed, a cold wind side air mixing door, hot wind side air mixing door, cold wind door and rear cold wind side air mixing door are totally closed and a blower is operated for a predetermined period of time. Accordingly, while a cooler is being dried, drying air containing much offensive smell components, which has passed through the cooler, is discharged outside the vehicle. Therefore, it is unnecessary to provide an exclusively used air passage and an opening and closing door for opening and closing the air passage used for composing an air blowing passage to dry the cooler. By utilizing the existing equipment, air used for drying, which has passed through the cooler, containing much offensive smell components can be discharged outside the vehicle.Type: GrantFiled: January 28, 2004Date of Patent: June 26, 2007Assignee: DENSO CorporationInventors: Makoto Umebayashi, Yoshinori Yanagimachi, Tomohiro Inada
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Patent number: 7231776Abstract: In an air-conditioning system for a motor vehicle having an internal combustion engine with an engine cooling circuit with a heat exchanger for heating and a heat pump with a refrigerant circuit including a heat exchanger for cooling the interior compartment of the motor vehicle, the refrigerant circuit includes also heat exchanges for heating or for cooling the coolant in the engine cooling circuit.Type: GrantFiled: January 31, 2006Date of Patent: June 19, 2007Assignee: DiamlerChrysler AGInventors: Roland Cäsar, Jan Gartner, Steffen Geiger, Klaus Harm, Jürgen Wertenbach
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Patent number: 7228689Abstract: A heating and cooling and air conditioning (HVAC) module housing wherein the defrost outlet and the vent outlet and the seat outlet are disposed next adjacent to one another and a first plate overlies the defrost outlet and the seat outlet and a second plate overlies the seat outlet and the vent outlet for opening and closing various combinations of the outlets. Accordingly, the defrost valve and the vent valve are used to also control air flow through the seat outlet of a HVAC module to a thermo-electric device to heat and cool the seat assembly in a vehicle.Type: GrantFiled: May 20, 2005Date of Patent: June 12, 2007Assignee: Delphi Technologies, Inc.Inventors: Prasad Shripad Kadle, Edward Wolfe, IV
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Patent number: 7228705Abstract: The invention relates to an air-conditioning installation, in particular for motor vehicles, having a compression refrigeration circuit of a refrigerant for A/C operation with a high-pressure region, a suction region and a connected stationary air-conditioning circuit, in particular for stationary air-conditioning operation when the compression refrigeration circuit is switched off, having a compressor, an expansion valve, an evaporator as cooler for releasing refrigeration to the environment, and a thermal accumulator comprising a heat storage medium. The thermal accumulator serves as a refrigeration accumulator and as a condenser during stationary air-conditioning operation. The refrigerant which is present serves as heat transfer medium for transferring the refrigeration from the thermal accumulator to the evaporator in the stationary air-conditioning circuit. The evaporator and the thermal accumulator are connected in series in terms of the flow of refrigerant.Type: GrantFiled: November 8, 2003Date of Patent: June 12, 2007Assignee: DaimlerChrysler AGInventor: Klaus Harm
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Patent number: 7216697Abstract: In a method for operating a cooling and heating circuit of a motor vehicle driven by an internal combustion engine, a first cooling medium path is provided through a bypass conduit, a second cooling medium path is provided through a main cooler of the internal combustion engine, a third cooling medium is provided through a heating heat exchanger, and a fourth cooling medium path is provided through a heat accumulator. The cooling medium flows through the paths are subdivided by an electrically operated valves, and the cooling medium flows are generated by at least one pump. The valves are controlled by a control unit based on operational and environmental parameters as well as nominal values, and a third control valve which is controlled by the control unit is arranged in the fourth cooling medium path.Type: GrantFiled: July 25, 2003Date of Patent: May 15, 2007Assignee: Robert Bosch GmbHInventors: Jim Odeskog, Holger Huelser, Isabelle Gentil-Kreienkamp
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Patent number: 7207380Abstract: The present invention provides a heating/cooling control system that can effectively control the temperature of the air discharged at the rear interior of the motor vehicle. The heating/cooling control system includes a front control and a rear control. The front control is capable of operating within a predetermined temperature range. The temperature range of the rear control is based on the set point of the front control.Type: GrantFiled: June 21, 2004Date of Patent: April 24, 2007Assignee: Visteon Global Technologies, Inc.Inventors: Jamie Jarett Henry, Robert Joseph Malkowski
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Patent number: 7197891Abstract: A cooling system cools the air for a cab of a vehicle. The system includes a compressor and/or an evaporator, a condenser, an air guidance system and connecting lines. The condenser can be connected with the compressor or the evaporator by means of the connecting lines. Air for the cooling of the condenser can be conducted to the condenser by means of the air guidance system. The condenser installed in a limited or reduced construction volume and is located close to the cab without increasing the dimensions of the engine hood.Type: GrantFiled: January 21, 2005Date of Patent: April 3, 2007Assignee: Deere & CompanyInventors: Jorg-Jens Höfle, Gunnar Dietrich
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Patent number: 7191611Abstract: A vehicular air conditioning system of the present invention comprises an air conditioning unit which forms an air flow, a first vent 8 through which the air flow formed by the air conditioning unit is blown out toward a passenger, a second vent through which the air flow formed by the air conditioning unit is blown out in an upper direction of the vehicle, an air flow blowout switching unit which switches between blowout from the first vent, and blowout from the second vent at predetermined intervals. The air flow blowout switching unit includes a door unit which closes one of the first and the second vents and opens the other vent, and a control unit which controls the closed state and the opened state of the door unit.Type: GrantFiled: January 25, 2005Date of Patent: March 20, 2007Assignee: Calsonic Kansei CorporationInventors: Jun Hatakeyama, Takehiko Kitagawa, Masaharu Onda
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Patent number: 7188480Abstract: There is provided a system for pumping thermal energy. The system includes (a) a heater for heating a liquid, (b) a gas-liquid contactor for adding vapor from the liquid to a process gas to produce a vapor-containing gas, and (c) a membrane permeator for removing the vapor from the vapor-containing gas and for providing a resultant vapor. The system transfers a quantity of thermal energy from the heater to the resultant vapor.Type: GrantFiled: February 4, 2004Date of Patent: March 13, 2007Inventor: Amos Korin
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Patent number: 7181918Abstract: A vehicle cooler is described for providing low energy cooling to the interior of a vehicle without the use of refrigerant or a compressor. The cooler uses the evaporation of liquid from a secondary surface of a heat exchange element to cool air passing over a primary surface of the heat exchanger. The primary air is distributed to the interior of the vehicle via an air distribution mechanism, which may be adjusted from within the vehicle. The device is particularly useful for recreational vehicles.Type: GrantFiled: March 25, 2004Date of Patent: February 27, 2007Assignee: Oxycell Holding B.V.Inventor: Johannes Antonius Maria Reinders
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Patent number: 7165411Abstract: An air conditioner has a controller that controls the operation of a refrigerant circuit that has a compressor, a condenser, an expansion valve or orifice tube, and an evaporator. The condenser receives a compressed refrigerant from the compressor and condenses the refrigerant to either a liquid phase or a saturated liquid-vapor phase. The condensed refrigerant is then passed through the expansion valve or orifice tube to expand the refrigerant and to delivery the refrigerant to the evaporator. The controller is operatively coupled to the compressor to operate the compressor to change an average condenser temperature of the condenser from a first temperature to a second temperature that is lower than the first temperature based on at least one control signal indicative of thermal requirements of a vehicle component influenced by the average condenser temperature of the condenser.Type: GrantFiled: September 3, 2004Date of Patent: January 23, 2007Assignee: Nissan Technical Center North America, Inc.Inventor: Ronald Eisenhour
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Patent number: 7159651Abstract: An upper opening portion (74, 75) and lower opening portion (76, 77) are arranged in a door body (13b, 14b) located below a side window (13a, 14a), and an air conditioning unit (15, 16) is arranged inside the door body (13b, 14b), and a rotary position of a scroll casing (62, 63) of a blower (56, 57) is selected so that air can flow from the lower opening portion (76, 77) to the upper opening portion (74, 75) at the time of air-cooling and air can flow from the upper opening portion (74, 75) to the lower opening portion (76, 77) at the time of heating.Type: GrantFiled: September 22, 2004Date of Patent: January 9, 2007Assignee: Denso CorporationInventors: Koji Ito, Yasushi Yamanaka, Kazushi Shikata, Takahiro Tokunaga, Tomohiro Kamiya, Masakazu Nagaya, Shinichiro Hirai
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Patent number: 7159788Abstract: A method and apparatus for more accurately determining the room temperature of air in an automobile cabin by automatically determining the room temperature of air in an automobile based on one or more of a temperature value for solid mass surrounding a temperature sensor, an outlet temperature value for outlet air leaving a conditioned air outlet vent, an air temperature value for air measured by an air temperature sensor, and a blending factor value based on estimated percentages of room temperature air and outlet air present in the air measured by the air temperature sensor.Type: GrantFiled: March 11, 2004Date of Patent: January 9, 2007Assignees: Nissan Technical Center North America, Inc., Visteon Global Technologies, Inc.Inventors: Ronald S. Eisenhour, Chris G. Oehring
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Patent number: 7156166Abstract: A heating and air-conditioning system for a motor vehicle has a conditioning housing that includes a connecting section which is provided with at least one air outlet opening. Using connecting structure on the connecting section, the air outlet opening may be connected to either an attachable rear vehicle compartment temperature-control unit or closed tightly, in a leak-proof manner, by a removable covering part.Type: GrantFiled: August 1, 2001Date of Patent: January 2, 2007Assignee: Behr GmbH & Co.Inventors: Ian Bendell, Wolfgang Dieksander, Gebhard Schweizer
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Patent number: 7156167Abstract: A vehicle HVAC control system including front and rear HVAC control systems for controlling a front HVAC system and a rear HVAC system, and a method for controlling the front and rear HVAC systems. A front set point temperature is used by the front HVAC control system to control operation of the front HVAC system. The front set point temperature is communicated to the rear HVAC control system. The rear HVAC control system derives a rear set point temperature, which is based upon the front set point temperature and a temperature adjustment value, to control operation of the rear HVAC system. The temperature adjustment value is one of a plurality of predetermined temperature adjustment values that may be selected by a rear seat passenger to adjust the rear set point temperature relative to the front set point temperature and thereby permit the rear set passengers to control the temperature of air delivered to the rear seat.Type: GrantFiled: May 13, 2003Date of Patent: January 2, 2007Assignee: Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Bradley C. Errington, Junichi Kanemaru
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Patent number: 7152412Abstract: This invention relates to a fully adjustable personal back rest and seat cooling and heating system specifically designed to provide several hours of high efficiency cooling or heating when used by a user as either a seat cushion and back or a mattress or sleeping surface. This combination personal back rest and seat cooling and heating system invention is capable of delivering several hours of high efficiency personal cooling or heating without the use of caustic or toxic chemicals with virtually no risk of injury associated with its use. This personal back rest and seat cooling and heating system invention is portable, battery powered, lightweight and durable in construction and specifically designed for use in harsh climatic conditions where access to refrigeration and heating are limited or unavailable.Type: GrantFiled: February 10, 2004Date of Patent: December 26, 2006Inventor: Mark R. Harvie
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Patent number: 7150157Abstract: A method for operating an air conditioning system that is operable both manually and automatically for a transportation means and an air conditioning system for implementing the method are provided. An automatic characteristic line is corrected based on a manual operation. The air conditioning system includes sensors for detecting parameter values that influence and represent the climate in the transportation means, memory means having a plurality of automatic characteristic lines for different operating states which represent the fixedly predetermined dependencies between the detected sensor signals of an operating state and the assigned manipulated variables for components of the air conditioning system during automatic operation, and equipment for manual adjustment of manipulated variables.Type: GrantFiled: February 22, 2006Date of Patent: December 19, 2006Assignee: Bayerische Motoren Werke AktiengesellschaftInventor: Stefan Jurthe
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Patent number: 7143596Abstract: An air conditioning device for a vehicle having a regenerative section improves efficiency of regeneration. The air conditioning device comprises a compressor (6) connected to an output shaft (1a) of an engine (1) via an electromagnetic clutch (5), a motor-generator (2) for electrically recovering kinetic energy of the vehicle (100) during deceleration, a battery (9) for storing energy regenerated by the motor-generator (2), and a motor-driven compressor (13). When the vehicle (100) is in a deceleration state, the compressor (6) is disconnected from the engine (1) by disengaging the electromagnetic clutch (5), and air conditioning is performed by the motor-driven compressor (13).Type: GrantFiled: April 21, 2003Date of Patent: December 5, 2006Assignee: Honda Motor Co. Ltd.Inventors: Takahiro Yonekura, Shigetaka Kuroda, Teruo Wakashiro, Kohei Hanada, Makoto Kishida
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Patent number: 7140192Abstract: A cover for an air conditioning system includes a fluid inlet port adapted to permit fluid located outside the interior space to enter through a wall of the cover and into a first interior space portion of the cover. The cover further includes a fluid outlet port adapted to permit fluid located inside the second interior space portion to exit through the wall to a location outside the interior space. The cover may be integrated as part of a vehicle wherein a fluid inlet port of the cover can be placed in fluid communication with an air inlet of a first evaporator fan and an air inlet of a second evaporator fan and a fluid outlet port of the cover can be placed in fluid communication with an air outlet of the second evaporator fan. Methods also include retrofitting a vehicle comprising the steps of removing a first cover from a support surface and mounting a second cover to the support surface.Type: GrantFiled: October 8, 2004Date of Patent: November 28, 2006Assignee: Dometic Environmental CorporationInventors: Kendall E. Allen, Ralph G. Bailey, Lisa Hughey
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Patent number: 7137445Abstract: An HVAC assembly including an HVAC case disposed in a passenger compartment of the vehicle includes a heater core having an upstream side and a downstream side. The heater core accepts air from the upstream side and exhausts air to the downstream side. The exhausted air defines a temperature gradient along a plane of the heater core. An air diverting member is positioned on the downstream side proximate the heater core. The air diverting member includes a first portion aligned for accepting air from a first region of the temperature gradient and a second portion for delivering the accepted air toward a second region of the temperature gradient. The first region has a higher air temperature than the second region.Type: GrantFiled: June 16, 2004Date of Patent: November 21, 2006Assignee: Denso International America, Inc.Inventors: Dan Kushner, Dan Archibald
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Patent number: 7131281Abstract: The present invention concerns a method for cooling a passenger compartment in a hybrid vehicle that operates an engine intermittently during vehicle operation, the hybrid vehicle having an HVAC system including an HVAC duct, a blower adapted to direct a flow of air through the HVAC duct, and an evaporator located within the HVAC duct. The method includes the steps of operating the blower; operating the compressor; allowing a predetermined amount of ice to form on the evaporator during operation of the compressor; turning off the vehicle engine; ceasing operation of the compressor; measuring an indicator corresponding to a remaining amount of the predetermined amount of ice formed on the evaporator; and re-starting the compressor when a predetermined air temp in air duct is reached.Type: GrantFiled: September 9, 2005Date of Patent: November 7, 2006Assignee: General Motors CorporationInventors: Munther M. Salim, Gregory A. Major, Jeffrey A Bozeman
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Patent number: 7127903Abstract: In an air conditioner for use in vehicles comprising a compressor that is connected to an engine driving a vehicle and operated by a driving force provided by the engine during operation of the engine, connection between the engine and the compressor is released in response to stopping of the engine, as well as an electric motor driving the compressor is connected to the compressor in response to stopping of the engine; and the compressor is operated by the electric motor during stopping of the engine.Type: GrantFiled: February 27, 2003Date of Patent: October 31, 2006Assignee: Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki KaishaInventor: Masaru Kuribayashi
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Patent number: 7100383Abstract: During the period of deceleration of a vehicle, an air conditioning control unit modifies a target cooling temperature (TEO) of an evaporator to a temperature lower than that before the deceleration by ? ° C. in order to store cold in the evaporator (step S130). When the vehicle comes to rest, the air conditioning control unit sets an upwardly-modified target temperature TEOK, which is a temperature modified toward more or less higher temperatures from the target cooling temperature TEO, and brings a compressor to rest and keeps the resting state of the compressor until a detected temperature TE of an evaporator discharge temperature sensor exceeds TEOK (step S180). Therefore, it is possible to effectively utilize the cold heat stored in the evaporator 6 during the period of deceleration of the vehicle with a good feeling of passengers being maintained while the vehicle is at rest.Type: GrantFiled: September 29, 2004Date of Patent: September 5, 2006Assignee: DENSO CorporationInventors: Naoshi Sugesawa, Takeshi Wakisaka, Kenji Miura, Tadashi Nakagawa, Noboru Takagi
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Patent number: 7100675Abstract: In an air conditioner (1) constructed to pass an air introduced into an air conditioning unit (4) through an evaporator (33) and a heater core (34) both arranged in the unit (4), cooler pipes (90) for the evaporator (33) and heater pipes (91) for the heater core (34) are arranged to extend from the same side wall of the air conditioning unit (4).Type: GrantFiled: August 30, 2002Date of Patent: September 5, 2006Assignee: Japan Climate Systems CorporationInventors: Takehiro Yamamoto, Tadashi Okamoto, Hideaki Yasuda, Hiroshi Mayumi, Morihito Tsukuda, Kenichiro Higashi, Keiji Koga, Yoshinori Aono