Sheet Bending Mold Patents (Class 65/287)
  • Patent number: 5735923
    Abstract: A glass plate is cooled and strengthened by placing the glass plate on a cooling ring in a substantially horizontal state and jetting out cooling air at upper and lower sides of the glass plate by upper and lower cooling air jetting-out devices arranged at the upper and lower sides of glass plate. The pressure of cooling air jetting out from the lower side of the glass plate is higher than that from the upper side to thereby raise the glass plate against a contact ring located below the upper jetting out device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 8, 1997
    Date of Patent: April 7, 1998
    Assignee: Asahi Glass Company Ltd.
    Inventor: Katsumi Hisaeda
  • Patent number: 5716425
    Abstract: A closed loop control system for a hydraulically actuated glass sheet press bending platen. Flow of fluid supplied to the cylinder operating the press platen is controlled through a servo solenoid valve. A linear motion transducer associated with the platen and sends appropriate signals to a programmable motion controller. The motion controller controls a position module operatively coupled to a servo solenoid valve which regulates the flow of hydraulic fluid from a pump to the cylinder. The motion controller utilizes data from the linear motion transducer for making necessary corrections to insure that the platen cycles precisely in accordance with a predetermined program. In a second embodiment of the invention, the closed loop control system for the hydraulically operated platen is combined with a precision control of a variable speed glass sheet conveyor means for improved registry of the glass sheet being bent with the platen member.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 3, 1995
    Date of Patent: February 10, 1998
    Assignee: Libbey-Owens-Ford Co.
    Inventors: Jennifer R. Wolfe, Allan T. Enk, Robert G. Revells, Gary A. Smith
  • Patent number: 5713976
    Abstract: Process for bending glass sheets, particularly in pairs, in which the glass sheets undergo a pre-bending under the effect of gravity in a horizontal position on a concave annular bending ring (3) whose profile corresponds to the desired final profile of the glass sheets, until the edges of the glass plates are applied entirely to the bending block (3). A monolithic convex bending block (31) is then applied over the whole surface and acts from above on the glass sheets (21). The inner part of the sheets then undergoes supplementary bending which gives it the desired final shape, the glass sheets being pressed by suction, against the monolithic convex bending block, at the edge of the monolithic convex bending block (11).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 4, 1994
    Date of Patent: February 3, 1998
    Assignee: Saint Gobain Vitrage
    Inventors: Hans-Werner Kuster, Karl-Josef Ollfisch, Georgios Hariskos, Herbert Radermacher, Marco Muller
  • Patent number: 5697999
    Abstract: Glass sheet bending apparatus (20) including at least one deformable mold (22) has a linkage (26) that extends between mold members (24) and includes connector links (28) fixed to the mold members and having pivotal connections (32) to each other about axes that extend parallel to the glass sheet throughout the bending, and the linkage also has control links (34) that have pivotal connections (36) about axes that extend perpendicular to the glass sheet throughout the bending as well as having universal connections (38) to each other such that the linkage moves the mold members for bending with a constant radius of curvature. The bending apparatus (20) preferably has a pair of the deformable molds (22,44) that are arranged in lower and upper locations and have respective linkages (26,48) as well as having the mold members (24,46) thereof provided with quench openings (66) through which quenching gas is supplied to quench the bent glass sheet for heat strengthening or tempering.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 27, 1996
    Date of Patent: December 16, 1997
    Assignee: Glasstech, Inc.
    Inventor: Pauli T. Reunamaki
  • Patent number: 5695537
    Abstract: An apparatus for press bending glass sheets carried on a mold, the apparatus including a die having a lower surface shape to mold a glass sheet positioned thereunder to a desired curved shape, a first counterbalance assembly connected to the die for providing the die with a selected net weight, a frame mounted above the die, a plurality of flexible members connecting the die to the frame for suspending the die below the frame whereby the die is capable of unconstrained lateral and tilting movement relative to the frame and die moving device connected to the frame for vertically moving the die.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 7, 1995
    Date of Patent: December 9, 1997
    Assignee: Pilkington Glass Limited
    Inventor: David Sykes
  • Patent number: 5695538
    Abstract: A flexible ring mold for shaping heat softened glass sheets lifts a heat softened glass sheet and presses it against the shaping surface of an upper mold. Prior to the peripheral portions of the glass sheet contacting the upper mold, the flexible ring deforms to preliminarily shape the glass sheet.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 10, 1996
    Date of Patent: December 9, 1997
    Assignee: PPG Industries, Inc.
    Inventors: Dennis M. Goolsbay, Larry W. Deffendoll, Patrick L. Singleton
  • Patent number: 5679123
    Abstract: When heating and bending glass sheets in a furnace, it is desirable to raise the sheets towards the furnace heat sources to increase obtainable temperature differentials and reduce heating power.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 18, 1995
    Date of Patent: October 21, 1997
    Assignees: Triplex Safety Glass Limited, Nippon Sheet Glass Co. Limited
    Inventors: Colin Michael Bennett, Masuhide Kajii, Kazuo Yamada
  • Patent number: 5672189
    Abstract: Press-bending station for bending sheets of glass during the course of automated production of identical motor vehicle windows within specified batch sizes, where the glass sheets to be bent are heated in a continuous furnace to a specified bending temperature and directly after leaving the continuous furnace are fed in horizontal position with the aid of a horizontal conveyor into the press-bending station. It incorporates a male press mold and a female press mold. The male press mold is a cast full mold and consists of an aluminum alloy. The male press mold possesses heating passages for fluid heating with the aid of a liquid heat transfer medium and can be heated with sufficiently homogeneous temperature distribution to a thermal expansion temperature which is below the bending temperature. The temperature of the male press mold can be controlled and/or regulated by means of the liquid heat transfer medium.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 12, 1995
    Date of Patent: September 30, 1997
    Assignee: Flachglas Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Dieter Funk, Dieter Bruns, Rolf Wenning, Walter Brans
  • Patent number: 5669953
    Abstract: A system (20) and method for forming a glass sheet includes a locating assembly (28) for locating at least one glass sheet below a downwardly facing surface (58) of a topside support device (26) that receives the heated glass sheet from a conveyor (24,24') in preparation for transfer thereof to an associated mold (33) on a mold shuttle (30). The locating assembly (28) includes a support (82) that is mounted outside of the system housing (22) at factory ambient temperature and has a horizontal arm (84) extending therefrom through the housing into its heated chamber (37) with first and second locators (92) and (94) for locating the suspended glass sheet as well as having a third locator that cooperates with the first and second locators to provide the glass sheet location. At least one of the first and second locators (92) and (94) is rotatively driven.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 7, 1995
    Date of Patent: September 23, 1997
    Assignee: Glasstech, Inc.
    Inventors: James P. Schnabel, Jr., Paul D. Ducat, Robert L. Boyles, Jr.
  • Patent number: 5669952
    Abstract: The present invention discloses a method for shaping glass sheets to deeply sagged configurations using a lower outline mold and an upper shaping mold while minimizing marking of the sheets by shaping molds. The outline mold includes a support rail which generally corresponding to the desired curvature of a peripheral portion of the sheets to be shaped and supports the glass sheets as they are heated and sagged by gravity to a preliminary shape. The outline mold and the upper mold are then moved relative to each other to position the molds either in close proximity to each other or to press the upper mold against the glass sheets. Pressurized gas is then directed from the mold to at least the unsupported central portions of the preliminarily shaped sheets, to urge these unsupported portions downward and shape the sheets to a desired configuration.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 14, 1994
    Date of Patent: September 23, 1997
    Assignee: PPG Industries, Inc.
    Inventors: George R. Claassen, Irvin A. Wilson, David B. Rayburn, John L. McLaughlin, Rudolph A. Karlo, Jeffrey L. Marietti
  • Patent number: 5656055
    Abstract: The present invention provides a ring mold for shaping heat-softenable sheet material. The mold includes peripheral wall members enclosing a central cavity having an open upper end. The wall members have an upper sheet shaping surface with a peripheral shape and elevational contour that generally corresponds to a desired peripheral shape and elevational contour of a sheet to be shaped. A first set of slots are positioned along and extend through portions of one of the wall members and a second set of slots are positioned along and extend through portions of an opposing wall member. Each of the slots in the second set is generally horizontally aligned with a corresponding slot in the first set.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 24, 1995
    Date of Patent: August 12, 1997
    Assignee: PPG Industries, Inc.
    Inventors: Robert G. Frank, Michael T. Fecik, Jean Florean
  • Patent number: 5651806
    Abstract: An apparatus sculpturing from sheet material a vacuum formed glass mold. The sheet material is cut into a plurality of sections that are combined into laminated structure is that is welded together and mounted on a mold base. The top surfaces of the individual sections are machined to form a glass forming surface that can be used to vacuum form glass that conforms to the shape of the forming surface.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 19, 1994
    Date of Patent: July 29, 1997
    Assignee: Ford Motor Company
    Inventors: Frank Edward Moulding, Gerald Post, Eugene Stankiewicz
  • Patent number: 5651805
    Abstract: In a method and apparatus for bending glass plates, the glass plates are heated in a horizontal position in a continuous furnace (1) to the bending temperature and in a following bending chamber (5) are pressed by an upwardly flowing hot gas stream against a convex bending mold (7) positioned above the conveying plane. The bent glass plates (3') are placed on a displaceable shaping ring (13) and transferred with the latter into a following cooling station (16). The glass plates (3) are raised from the conveying roller train (2) of the continuous furnace (1) by a suction plate (3) are positioned relative to the transfer ring (28) on the latter. With the aid of the transfer ring (28) the glass plates (3) are transferred into the bending chamber, where in the end position of the transfer ring (28) they assume the desired end position relative to the bending mold (7).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 24, 1994
    Date of Patent: July 29, 1997
    Assignee: Saint-Gobain Vitrage International
    Inventors: Hans-Werner Kuster, Luc Vanaschen
  • Patent number: 5649990
    Abstract: A flexible shaping ring for shaping heat softened glass sheets lifts a heat softened glass sheet and presses it against the shaping surface of an upper mold. As the shaping ring presses the marginal edge portion of the sheet against the upper mold, its shaping surface deforms to generally conform to a corresponding portion of the upper mold. A press ring subsequently contacts the shaping ring and presses it against the upper mold to further shape the marginal edge portion of the glass sheet and ensure the marginal edge completely conforms to the shape of the upper mold.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 14, 1995
    Date of Patent: July 22, 1997
    Assignee: PPG Industries, Inc.
    Inventors: Robert G. Frank, Samuel E. Behanna, Rudolph A. Karlo, Jeffrey L. Marietti
  • Patent number: 5645621
    Abstract: An apparatus for bending a glass sheet in a gravity bending step and in a subsequent press bending step includes a gravity bending mould having a fixed mould portion and an articulated wing portion adjacent to the fixed mould portion, a base on which the fixed mould portion is mounted and a hinged locking arm mounted between the wing portion and the base. The locking arm is movable from an unlocked position in which the wing portion is capable of moving vertically relative to the base to a locked position in which the wing portion is fixed in position relative to the base. A method of bending a glass sheet involves placing a glass sheet on a gravity bending mould having an articulated wing portion and a fixed mould portion, and conveying the mould carrying the glass sheet through a furnace in which the glass is heated to the glass softening point and is bent by gravity until the periphery of the glass sheet is in contact with and conforms to the shape of the upper surface of the gravity bending mould.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 7, 1995
    Date of Patent: July 8, 1997
    Assignee: Pilkington Glass Limited
    Inventor: David Sykes
  • Patent number: 5634957
    Abstract: An apparatus for press bending glass sheets, the apparatus comprising an upper die, a suspension system for the upper die for suspending and vertically moving the upper die, a lower gravity bending mould and a plurality of spacer devices for spacing the upper die and the lower mould a selected distance from each other when the upper die presses a glass sheet on the lower mould, the suspension system being adapted and the spacer devices being configured to permit lateral movement of the die relative to the mould. There is also provided a method of press bending glass sheets.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 7, 1995
    Date of Patent: June 3, 1997
    Assignee: Pilkington Glass Limited
    Inventors: David Sykes, Alan C. Woodward
  • Patent number: 5626642
    Abstract: A method of and a device for curving glass sheets preheated to curving temperature operate by passage of the glass sheets simultaneously over a principal shaping bed having a longitudinal trajectory which is substantially circular or substantially a cone of revolution, and one or more secondary shaping beds, the generatrices of which are inclined relative to those of the principal bed. The invention is applicable, notably, to the production of automobile panes having angled corners.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 11, 1995
    Date of Patent: May 6, 1997
    Assignee: Saint-Gobain Vitrage International
    Inventors: Bernard Letemps, Jacques Leclercq
  • Patent number: 5597397
    Abstract: A transfer device for bent glass sheets during the course of automated production of motor vehicle glass windows on a production line with continuous furnace, bending press, toughening station and device for onward conveyance of the toughened glass sheets. The transfer device operates between the bending press and the toughening station. The transfer device is a shuttle transfer device whose shuttle is guided on shuttle guide rails. The shuttle guide rails are supported statically on the one hand on the press frame of the bending press and on the other hand on the station frame of the toughening station as beams on two supports or as continuous beams. The shuttle incorporates a shuttle frame as well as a shuttle ring mounted therein and the shuttle frame is guided on the shuttle guide rails by means of a shuttle frame mounting which movable on the shuttle guide rails. The shuttle ring is adjustable in relation to the shuttle frame mounting and thus in relation to the male bending mold.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 12, 1995
    Date of Patent: January 28, 1997
    Assignee: Flachglas Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Dieter Funk, Dieter Bruns, Rolf Wenning, Walter Brans, Joachim Pilz
  • Patent number: 5573566
    Abstract: A method of making a quartz dome for a reactor chamber from a substantially flat quartz disk. The quartz disk is placed on a graphite ring which is rotated. The quartz disk is heated until the disk is softened slightly and it begins to slump. The softened portion of the disk is drawn by a change in pressure to contact a fixed wiper blade. The wiper blade controls the size and shape of the deformation of the quartz disk to form the dome surface.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 26, 1995
    Date of Patent: November 12, 1996
    Assignee: Advanced Semiconductor Materials America, Inc.
    Inventors: Dane H. Anderberg, Lewis C. Barnett
  • Patent number: 5549726
    Abstract: A process for bending a glass sheet according to which the glass sheet is heated in horizontal position until its bending temperature is reached and is brought into contact with an upper bending form by a force of a pneumatic nature. A fluid barrier is generated at the periphery of the glass sheet, the fluid barrier limiting the entry and exit of air near the upper bending form.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 23, 1994
    Date of Patent: August 27, 1996
    Assignee: Saint-Gobain Vitrage International
    Inventors: Jean-Marc Petitcollin, Jean-Luc Lesage, Arnaud Borderiou
  • Patent number: 5522912
    Abstract: A heating furnace for heating a sheet of glass therein houses an array of beds for transferring the sheet of glass successively over the beds in the furnace in a first direction toward an outlet opening of the heating furnace while shaping the sheet of glass complementarily to an upper surface of the beds. Each of the beds has a plurality of hot air ejection holes for ejecting hot air to keep the sheet of glass out of contact with the beds. The beds include a final bed disposed near the outlet opening and inclined upwardly toward the outlet opening. The final bed has an upper panel which is upwardly convex in both the first direction and a second direction transverse to the first direction.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 26, 1994
    Date of Patent: June 4, 1996
    Assignee: Nippon Sheet Glass Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Makoto Kobayashi, Seiichiro Honjo, Norihiro Fujioka
  • Patent number: 5472470
    Abstract: A glass sheet pressing and quenching apparatus including an open center ring having a shape generally corresponding to the shape of the glass sheet and a top support surface extending generally horizontally and conforming to the desired surface contour of the glass sheet. A plurality of flat insulating platelets are removably mounted on the top support surface to define an accurate glass contact surface having low thermal conductivity. The insulating platelets may include a plurality of horizontally inwardly spaced projections with passageways therebetween for communicating quench air therethrough. The ring is mounted on a support frame via a plurality of leveling assemblies, each of which include a mounting plate secured to the ring and adapted to receive a threaded connector having a spherical end portion which is mounted for limited movement within a generally spherical mounting receptacle secured to the support frame.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 27, 1994
    Date of Patent: December 5, 1995
    Assignee: Glasstech, Inc.
    Inventors: Kenneth R. Kormanyos, Robert G. McMaster, Jeffery A. Grzeszczak, Thomas L. Shaw
  • Patent number: 5401286
    Abstract: A flexible ring mold for shaping heat softened glass sheets is provided with an inner ring having a plurality of posts which help support the ring mold and maintain the mold's generally planar configuration during the initial lifting and shaping of a supported glass sheet. Prior to the entire glass sheet being pressed against an upper mold surface, the ring mold is separated from the support posts.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 12, 1993
    Date of Patent: March 28, 1995
    Assignee: PPG Industries, Inc.
    Inventors: Dennis M. Goolsbay, Larry W. Deffendoll, Patrick L. Singleton
  • Patent number: 5383947
    Abstract: The invention relates to a press-bending method and apparatus for bending glass sheets. The press bending is effected between an upper curved mold surface (12) and a lower ring mold (13). Air is blown through pores included in an upper mold (2) into a space (3) between mold surface (12) and a glass sheet (11), and vacuumed from the edges of the space for developing in the space (3) a negative pressure (P.sub.2) capable of bearing a glass sheet (1) in the immediate proximity of the mold surface (12), yet without contacting the mold surface (12).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 12, 1993
    Date of Patent: January 24, 1995
    Assignee: Tamglass Engineering Oy
    Inventor: Jori Montonen
  • Patent number: 5328496
    Abstract: An apparatus for bending/tempering glass sheets raised to their softening point with a view to their bending and tempering includes an upper plate mold and a lower annular mold on which the glass sheets are deformed, and with respect to which the edge of glass sheets move as a result of their deformation, particularly by horizontal pressing between the upper bending mold and the lower mold. The bent sheets are thermally tempered in air on the same annular mold in a tempering station. This annular mold is designed in such a way that its contact surface with the glass sheets at the start of their deformation on the mold, being located on the outer periphery of the mold, is appropriate for the mark-free displacement of the glass on the mold and in particular for pressing, and so that at the end of displacement, and in particular at the end of pressing, the contact surface located on the inner periphery of said mold is appropriate for tempering.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 1, 1992
    Date of Patent: July 12, 1994
    Assignee: Saint-Gobain Vitrage International
    Inventors: Jean-Luc Lesage, Thierry Franco
  • Patent number: 5296014
    Abstract: A device for bending glass sheets which includes a furnace for heating the glass, a conveyor, a bending station within which there is suspended, notably from a plate, an upper bending mold at least partly disposed inside the skirt of a peripheral suction box, and the lower face of which is covered with a covering in such a way that this covering is supported by an attachment device which can be removed and is not integral with the upper mold.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 26, 1992
    Date of Patent: March 22, 1994
    Assignee: Saint-Gobain Vitrage International
    Inventors: Jean-Luc Lesage, Jean-Marc Petitcollin, Arnaud Borderiou, Thierry Franco
  • Patent number: 5285660
    Abstract: A process for bending a glass sheet according to which the glass sheet is heated in horizontal position until its bending temperature is reached and is brought into contact with an upper bending form by a force of a pneumatic nature. A fluid barrier is generated at the periphery of the glass sheet, the fluid barrier limiting the entry and exit of air near the upper bending form.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 15, 1992
    Date of Patent: February 15, 1994
    Assignee: Saint-Gobain Vitrage International
    Inventors: Jean-Marc Petitcollin, Jean-Luc Lesage, Arnaud Borderiou
  • Patent number: 5282911
    Abstract: For the manufacture of curved insulating glazing panes having close tolerances of form, surface and thickness, the curved single glass sheets (2; 22) are brought to their desired shape via rigid suction mold plates (1; 21) and are glued together in this condition. A device suitable for carrying out this method consists of a press having two rigid plates (3; 23), template strips (4, 5; 24, 25) and positioning stops (8, 10; 28, 30) corresponding to the theoretical shape of the glass sheets, and also retractable suckers (15; 26) disposed between the template strips (4, 5; 24, 25), being mounted on the rigid plates (3; 23).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 11, 1992
    Date of Patent: February 1, 1994
    Assignee: Saint-Gobain Vitrage International
    Inventors: Mieczyslaw Natorff, Carl-Christoph Happich, Franz-Peter Schaaf
  • Patent number: 5268016
    Abstract: An apparatus for cambering glass sheets includes a reheating furnace for reheating a glass sheet, a sealed cambering station and a conveyor for transferring a heated glass sheet from the furnace to the cambering station. The cambering station includes a shaping upper member. The glass sheet therein is raised into engagement with the upper member, for example by gas pressure, in order to camber the glass sheet. Hot gas ducts surrounding the upper member blow hot gas onto the upper member in such a way as to increased the temperature thereof to a temperature higher than that of the glass sheet when the glass sheet enters the cambering station. Therefore, the glass sheet can be introduced into the cambering station at a relatively low temperature and heated to a temperature high enough for cambering only when in contact with the upper member. The cambered glass sheet can then be discharged to a cooling station.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 24, 1991
    Date of Patent: December 7, 1993
    Assignee: Saint-Gobain Vitrage International
    Inventors: Denis Mathivat, Bernard Letemps, Francois Malard
  • Patent number: 5226942
    Abstract: A method of and device for curving a glass sheet, in which the glass sheet is brought through a reheating furnace by a conveyor defining a substantially horizontal transportation plane, and is then taken over by a tool, by means of which the glass sheet is curved and/or transferred to a curving and/or discharge device. The effective position of the glass sheet is detected and the taking-over tool is repositioned as a function of the effective position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 20, 1991
    Date of Patent: July 13, 1993
    Assignee: Saint-Gobain Vitrage International
    Inventors: Bernard Letemps, Jacques Leclercq, Philippe Dereims
  • Patent number: 5203905
    Abstract: A holding device for glazing panes heated in a horizontal position to a deformation temperature comprises a downwardly facing contact surface, to which the glazing pane is held by suction action. The contact surface is formed of a tensioned fabric of highly heat-resistant fibers. As the glazing panes are sucked on, the fabric yields and bulges upwards. The amount of the bulge of the fabric is dependent upon the tension in the fabric. By the bulging of the fabric the glazing pane undergoes a bending opposite to the succeeding bending of the glazing pane under the effect of its self-weight. This counter-bending compensates an undesired transverse bending during the later bending process.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 31, 1991
    Date of Patent: April 20, 1993
    Assignee: Saint-Gobain Vitrage International
    Inventors: Hans-Werner Kuster, Werner Diederen, Werner Kahlen
  • Patent number: 5185022
    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for bending difficult bending shapes such as an S-shape in a glass sheet. The downward bending of an outline-mould supported, heated glass sheet is assisted by a non-engaging lower partial surface mould used for blowing to a bending line (BL) or its vicinity a gas having a temperature at least equal to that of glass, the gas serving simultaneously as a glass carrier preventing its falling or excessive downward sagging. Blasting orifices in the shaping surface are adapted to concentrate heating on the most problematic areas of a bending line.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 8, 1991
    Date of Patent: February 9, 1993
    Assignee: Tamglass Engineering OY
    Inventors: Esko O. Lehto, Jukka H. Vehmas
  • Patent number: 5178659
    Abstract: The method and the apparatus for bend-shaping a glass plate of the present invention a bending mold which includes a fixed split mold portion having a bend-shaping surface which corresponds to an intermediate curved portion of the glass plate and movable split mold portions each of which has a bend-shaping surface corresponding to the side portions of the glass plate having the predetermined shape and which are respectively placed at the sides of the fixed split mold portion so that the bend-shaping surfaces are movable around pivotal shafts for movement into alignment with the bend-shaping surface of the fixed split mold portion. The method includes a press-shaping step including heating the glass plate placed on the bending mold in a heating furnace and pressing from via an auxiliary pressing member the portion to be deeply bent of the glass plate while the glass plate is placed on the bending mold.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 1, 1991
    Date of Patent: January 12, 1993
    Assignee: Asahi Glass Company, Ltd.
    Inventors: Yoshihiro Watanabe, Kenji Maeda
  • Patent number: 5147440
    Abstract: An apparatus for bending a glass sheet supported on a ring mould including a press-bending station provided with a plurality of thermally insulated walls, a press-bending tool assembly arranged above the glass sheet supported on a ring mould in the press-bending station, a claw crane mounted in the station for raising and lowering said press-bending tool assembly which includes first and second articulated arms connected to each other along a common axis of rotation. The first articulated arm has one end fixed to a ceiling in the press-bending station and an opposite end movable along the press-bending tool assembly. The second articulated arm has one end fixed to the press-bending tool assembly and an opposite end movable in a horizontal plane along the ceiling of the press-bending station. A power unit is located outside the station.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 11, 1991
    Date of Patent: September 15, 1992
    Assignee: Tamglass Oy
    Inventors: Mauri E. Leponen, Erkki Yli-Vakkuri, Kalevi Lind
  • Patent number: 5143535
    Abstract: An improved support structure for an upper press member that broadens the bending capabilities of a conventional press bending apparatus. The support structure is carried on the upper platen frame of the bending apparatus and is adapted for providing reciprocating movement between the upper press member and the upper platen frame. The support structure comprises a base plate which is attached to the platen frame and a subplate which is adapted for supporting the upper press member. Fluid activated cylinders are mounted on the base plate, with the free end of their piston rods affixed in a supporting manner to the subplate whereby actuation of the cylinders will provide relative movement between the subplate and base plate and therefor the upper press member and the platen frame.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 19, 1991
    Date of Patent: September 1, 1992
    Assignee: Libbey-Owens-Ford Co.
    Inventors: Richard A. Herrington, Jeffrey R. Flaugher
  • Patent number: 5141550
    Abstract: The present invention provides a glass bending device including an oven and a mold within the oven having a number of parallel horizontally extending pipes supported by at least two template plates. A number of parallel horizontally extending heating elements are suspended over the mold and can be raised or lowered by raising or lowering a template which acts on cables attached to the suspended heating elements. The second template causes the overall cross-sectional shape of the suspended heating elements to be the same as or the opposite of the shape of the second template.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 12, 1991
    Date of Patent: August 25, 1992
    Assignee: Glassrobots Oy
    Inventor: Pauli T. Reunamaki
  • Patent number: 5137561
    Abstract: A system (10) for changing a cloth covering ring (12) in a glass sheet heating furnace (18) includes an apparatus (26) operable for removing and replacing the cloth ring, a cloth ring changing furnace section (28) that provides access by apparatus (26) into the furnace (18) and a sensor (46) in communication with a controller (50) to sense broken glass and position a shaping mold (16) in position for a cloth ring (12) change.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 28, 1990
    Date of Patent: August 11, 1992
    Assignee: Glasstech, Inc.
    Inventor: James P. Schnabel, Jr.
  • Patent number: 5137562
    Abstract: The present invention provides a glass bending mold including at least two vertical template plates mounted in an oven frame by fixing devices. The vertical template plates define the shape of glass bent in the bending mold and include recesses along an upper edge thereof. On top of the templates are laid horizontally extending pipes for supporting glass to be bent. The pipes are received by said recesses in the template plates and are supported by the template plates. One end of each of the pipes extends out of the oven through apertures in one wall of said oven. A lever device moves the pipes back and forth to rock the pipes in the recesses while glass to be bent is lowered on the pipes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 12, 1991
    Date of Patent: August 11, 1992
    Assignee: Glassrobots Oy
    Inventor: Pauli T. Reunamaki
  • Patent number: 5135558
    Abstract: A process for bending a glass sheet according to which the glass sheet is heated in horizontal position until its bending temperature is reached and is brought into contact with an upper bending form by a force of a pneumatic nature. A fluid barrier is generated at the periphery of the glass sheet, the fluid barrier limiting the entry and exit of air near the upper bending form.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 3, 1991
    Date of Patent: August 4, 1992
    Assignee: Saint-Gobain Vitrage International
    Inventors: Jean-Marc Petitcollin, Jean-Luc Lesage, Arnaud Borderiou
  • Patent number: 5135560
    Abstract: Apparatus for supporting a formed glass sheet during a tempering operation comprises a support rail, a plurality of glass sheet engaging elements, and means for affixing the elements to the support rail. The support rail generally conforms in outline and elevation to the peripheral marginal portion of the underside major surface of the formed glass sheet. The glass sheet engaging elements have bores therethrough and are aligned generally parallel to the support rail. A wire is disposed through the bores of the glass sheet engaging elements, and is affixed to the support rail at locations intermediate adjacent glass sheet engaging elements.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 13, 1991
    Date of Patent: August 4, 1992
    Assignee: Ford Motor Company
    Inventor: Amin B. Hashemi
  • Patent number: 5125947
    Abstract: A method and apparatus for curving a glass sheet is described in which a glass sheet is held by forces of a pneumatic nature against an upper element of dimensions smaller than those of the glass sheet. According to the invention, the parts of the glass sheet projecting beyond the upper element are held against a flexible material, the dimensions of which are greater than those of the glass sheet. The flexible material is interposed between the glass sheet and the upper element, and is secured so that portions of the flexible material which extend beyond the upper element are held in directions tangential to the surface of the upper element in its marginal zones. The invention is applicable, notably, to the production of automobile panes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 18, 1991
    Date of Patent: June 30, 1992
    Assignee: Saint-Gobain Vitrage International
    Inventors: Heinz-Josef Frenken, Manfred Borger
  • Patent number: 5123943
    Abstract: The present invention provides a heating, bending and cooling system for glass, which comprises a horizontally-standing bending mold located in an oven. The mold includes two or more hollow supporting elements which are separated from each other. At least one of the ends of each of the supporting elements extends out of the chamber of the oven through a plate. The upper part of the chamber of the oven includes at least one hollow upper element which acts as a heating and cooling element which can be lowered to a position above the supporting elements. The supporting elements not only support a glass sheet placed thereon but also bend the glass sheet when it is heated. The supporting elements also act as heating elements and cooling elements. In addition, the supporting elements are oscillated to keep the surfaces of the supporting elements touching the glass in constant motion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 12, 1991
    Date of Patent: June 23, 1992
    Inventor: Pauli T. Reunamaki
  • Patent number: 5122177
    Abstract: A glass sheet is heated nearly to its softening point while being passed through a heating furnace. The heated glass sheet is then clamped at its peripheral edge between first and second molds. Thereafter, a third mold is pressed against a central region of the glass sheet with the peripheral edge thereof clamped, thereby to project the central region from one side to the other side thereof. The glass sheet is thus pressed to a desired highly curved shape with no wrinkles or cracks developed therein. The glass sheet is clamped and pressed by a pressing apparatus which includes a fixed concave ring mold as the first mold, and a movable convex mold comprising a peripheral mold assembly as the second mold and a central mold member as the third mold. The glass sheet thus curved is typically used as a front or rear window glass sheet for automobiles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 7, 1991
    Date of Patent: June 16, 1992
    Assignee: Nippon Sheet Glass Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Hideo Yoshizawa, Yasuhiko Saikawa, Mitsuo Tanaka
  • Patent number: 5118543
    Abstract: An improved insulating glass assembly incorporates an articulated low relief structured glass sheet as one or both external faces of the assembly. The low relief structured glass sheet is composed of a formation of external convex curvatures and a corresponding array of internal concavities, defined and separated by a plurality of imparted graphic lines and a corresponding plurality of internal retaining ridges. Unique optical effects are intrinsic to the structured glass sheet. The disclosure includes the mold apparatus for manufacturing low relief structured glass sheets.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 1, 1989
    Date of Patent: June 2, 1992
    Inventor: William D. McColl
  • Patent number: 5108480
    Abstract: A bend-shaping press mold comprising a pair of pressing dies for bending a glass plate into a shape having a convex surface and a concave surface in a plane by pressing the glass plate with the pair of pressing dies, wherein each of the pressing dies has a convex surface portion to shape the glass plate by pressing it from each side which is finally shaped to have a concave surface portion, and the convex surface portion of one of the pressing dies is not substantially in contact with the glass plate in pressing operations when the convex surface portion of the other die is in contact with the glass plate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 12, 1990
    Date of Patent: April 28, 1992
    Assignee: Asahi Glass Company Ltd.
    Inventor: Tatsuo Sugiyama
  • Patent number: 5092916
    Abstract: A glass sheet bending apparatus (10) for bending glass sheets about a thermally stable reference is disclosed as including a mold shuttle (20) having a receptical member (22) providing a thermally stable reference point or center with respect to a glass sheet heating furnace (14) and an upper mold support including pin (62) cooperable with the first receptical member (22) so that a glass sheet can be accurately bent between molds (34, 32) mounted on the mold shuttle (20) and upper mold support (26) respectively. An upper mold support actuator (40) includes a second registering member (42) engaging a first registering member (28) of the upper mold support (26) for raising and lowering the upper mold support (26) and disengaging the upper mold support to allow relative movement between the actuator (40) and upper mold support (26) so that the same thereby realign and engage in a newly established registration during subsequent lifting of the upper mold support (26).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 20, 1990
    Date of Patent: March 3, 1992
    Assignee: Glasstech, Inc.
    Inventor: Harold A. McMaster
  • Patent number: 5069704
    Abstract: The invention relates to a production line for curved panes, in which the panes of glass are heated, brought in a horizontal position into a curving station where they are taken over by curving tools, and then finally conveyed into a quenching station, the stages of quenching and of entry of the glass into the curving station being at different heights. Defective glass sheets are removable from the production line intermediate the curving station and the quenching station by cracking with an atomized fluid jet and subsequent crushing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 21, 1989
    Date of Patent: December 3, 1991
    Assignee: Saint-Gobain Vitrage International
    Inventors: Philippe Boutier, Jean-Marc Petit-Collin, Dany-Ange Plebani, Denis Mathivat, Christophe Machura
  • Patent number: 5059235
    Abstract: In an apparatus for bending glass panes in a horizontal position, comprising an upper bending mold and a lower frame-shaped mold, the bending force exerted by the bending mold is determined by the self-weight of the bending mold. In order that a uniform pressure shall be exerted by the upper bending mold on the entire periphery of the lower frame-shaped mold, the upper bending is mounted displaceable on its guide rods relative to them in a vertical direction and variable in its angular position relative to the guide rods. To achieve the desired relief of weight of the bending mold, the guide rods are suspended by cables from a frame which can be lowered. On the frame, hydraulic or pneumatic cylinders are disposed, which each exert, via a pulling cable acting on a guide rod, an adjustable force in the opposite direction to the self-weight of the bending mold.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 30, 1990
    Date of Patent: October 22, 1991
    Assignee: Saint-Gobain Vitrage International
    Inventors: Benoit D'Iribarne, Luc Vanaschen, Hans-Josef Promper, Hans-Werner Kuster
  • Patent number: 5059233
    Abstract: The invention relates to a method and apparatus for manufacturing a bent glass sheet. A glass sheet (9) carried by rollers (7) included in a furnance (1) is transferred onto rollers (8) of a bending mould (10) included in a mould station (3) built as a part of the furnace. By adjusting the position of rollers (8) of bending mould (10) in vertical direction a glass sheet is bent to a desired curvature while heating it in furnace mould station (3). The roller mould (10), along with its bent glass sheet (9'), is carried out of furnace (1) and into a chilling station. When using a transferable and adjustable roller mould (10), the apparatus does not set limitations for the size or degree of bending of glass sheets to be bent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 24, 1990
    Date of Patent: October 22, 1991
    Assignee: Tamglass Oy
    Inventors: Veijo T. T. Miihkinen, Jorma T. Leppanen
  • Patent number: 5059234
    Abstract: A sheet glass bending apparatus includes a pressing stage disposed downstream of a heating furnace and a quenching stage disposed downstream of the pressing stage. The sheet glass bending apparatus also comprises a lifting/lowering member for vertically moving a ring mold which supports a lower surface of a glass sheet in the pressing stage, and a shuttle reciprocally movable between the pressing stage and the quenching stage while holding the ring mold, the shuttle being operable to receive the ring mold from and transfer the ring mold to the lifting/lowering member.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 11, 1990
    Date of Patent: October 22, 1991
    Assignee: Nippon Sheet Glass Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Hideo Yoshizawa, Mitsuo Tanaka