Abstract: In connection with the tumbling of the bodies of killed furred animals, a tumbler (2) has a cavity (21) between A filling opening (20) and A delivery opening (26) that is divided into a number of sections (30, 32) to which the bodies are transferred by a conveyor unit (36) that extends through the tumbler (2), combined with a discharge/recycling arrangement (28) for individual and controlled discharge of the bodies from the tumbler. The conveyor unit (36) also has a bottom section with a worm conveyor for recirculation of the supply of sawdust to the respective sections. The tumbler (2) can be emptied and filled without having to stop operations, and is suitable for use for tumbling of pelts with the leather side outermost or with the fur side outermost, so that the tumbler replaces two or three tumblers which normally are found in a pelt processing plant.

Abstract: A device used for the process of tanning hides and skins is disclosed. The device comprises a cylindrical body including crosspieces of appropriate shape and in appropriate arrangement inside it. The particular features of shape and operation of said device result in an increased load of hides and skins in each operation cycle, a decrease in the requirements of chemicals applied in proportion to the load being processed, a considerable decrease in processing time, and lower water requirements.

Abstract: An impregnating machine (1, 28) for surface impregnating hides (2) or similar products wherein an endless conveyor belt (3), with a transportation branch (5) traveling in a given direction (6), and a conveyor (16), presenting a number of endless belts (17), define a feed channel (19) for the hides (2); the feed channel (19) extending substantially up to a narrow passage (13) for the conveyor belt (3) and the hides (2); and the passage (13) being defined between an impregnating roller (11) and a deflecting member (7) facing the impregnating roller (11) and such as to impart to the transportation branch (5) of the conveyor belt (3) a radius of curvature (R1) equal to a relatively small fraction of the radius (R2) of the impregnating roller (11).

Abstract: A moving piece of leather on a bearing support will be moved parallel to a moving open-porous-structured, mesh-like (strainer) belt, the pores or meshes being filled with fluid. This fluid will be transmitted by pressure onto the leather surface.The pressure can be caused either by a pressure roll, or an oscillating zone of pressure, rotating bristle or a linear air or steam flow. The applied amount will be controlled by the relative speed between the leather surface and the mesh-like (strainer) belt.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for manufacturing leather coin pouches. The method provides for wetting a leather assembly comprising a substantially flat, flexible leather cover laminated to a substantially flat, more rigid centerpiece, to soften the leather which facilitates the eventual forming of the leather. The method further comprises creasing the leather in a creasing die. After a preforming step designed to foldedly bias the leather assembly toward forming as desired, the leather assembly is formed into a foldedly raised leather assembly with an overlapping flap spiral closure. Finally, while its formed shape is retained, the leather assembly is dried.

Abstract: A roller press for surface impregnating leather and similar materials, includes a load-bearing structure (2) which supports an upper impregnating roller (8), a lower drive roller (9), and a pair of conveyor belts (5 and 6) placed one above the other which turn in the same direction and partly touch each other so as to forward feed the leather (P) to be impregnated. The rollers are approximately parallel to each other and spaced apart so as to create a converging/diverging channel (10) between them, having the minimum section (11) approximately equal in height to the thickness of the leather being worked. There is a pressing member (20) arranged immediately upstream of the minimum section (11) which acts flexibly and uniformly over the entire width of the leather so as to keep it in stable contact with the lower drive roller (9) and preventing it from rolling up.

Abstract: An apparatus for treating hides or skins with liquids in so-called wet processes, e.g. tanning, drenching, dyeing, etc., includes a liquid-impermeable substrate receiving the hide in inflexible manner and a treatment device tightly applicable to the top of the hide by which the treatment liquid penetrates the hide under pressure. For limiting the operating pressure in the range of approximately 10 bar, and for the effective penetration of the treatment liquids, the treatment device has several juxtaposed liquid supply ducts arranged roughly at right angles to the substrate, which are widened in large-area manner on the underside of the device facing the hide and are arranged thereon in surface-filling manner. Between the underside of the treatment device and the hide is arranged a fine-mesh support and the gap between the substrate, hide, support and treatment device can be substantially tightly sealed to the outside.

Abstract: An apparatus for dyeing leather has an application roller and a backup device defining a gap therebetween. The application roller has recesses, and dye is supplied to it to fill the recesses. Sheet articles, e.g. leather pieces, are fed through the gap. The apparatus is operated so that a uniform coating of dye is continuously spread over one surface of the article by the application roller. The dye can have a low viscosity comparable to that of water.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process of treating workpieces consisting of hides, skins, pieces of leather or the like and is characterized by subjecting the workpiece in conjunction with a drying operation to lateral and longitudinal stretching by way of a stretching operation which comprises extension of an elastic conveyor belt on which the workpiece is conveyed. The invention also relates to machine units which can be assembled to form complete treating plants and each of which is equipped with an elastic conveyor belt for conveyance of the workpiece and with apparatus for providing, by extension and bending of the conveyor belt, a stretching and softening treatment of the workpiece, and preferably also with apparatus for drying or remoistening the workpiece.

Abstract: An apparatus for loading cattlehides and like materials automatically onto carrier bars.

Abstract: A skin washer having a conveyor belt which carries a skin from a loading station to and through a washing station with back-up members for the conveyor belt at the washing station. A plurality of driven brush rollers, located to deflect the conveyor belt between the back-up members, cause a partial wrap of a skin carried by the conveyor belt around the brush rollers for good cleaning action by the brush rollers. The skin washer includes a reversible drive for a first of the brush rollers whereby the first brush roller rotates in a skin-advancing direction as a skin is conveyed into the washing station and thereafter is caused to rotate in a direction opposite to that of skin travel for exerting a retarding force on the trailing portion of the skin.

Abstract: A method for the wet processes in tanneries, e.g. soaking, liming, deliming, bating, pickling and tanning, wherein the liquids or solutions necessary for these processes are injected by high pressure into the hide or skin, and an apparatus for the realization of said method, wherein piston-type shooting devices are arranged in rows and a conveyor is provided receiving the hide or skin conveying it stepwise below the shooting devices and having holding-up members for pressing the hide against the shooting devices while the injection of said liquids or solutions takes place.

Abstract: This invention relates to primary processing of animal hides and more particularly to methods for cleansing cattle hides and to apparatus for carrying out same. According to the proposed method, washing, soaking and removal of dung from the surface of the hides are carried out simultaneously and continuously under copious irrigation of the moving hides with water and the hides are then clamped in position essentially along the axis of movement, while the removal of dung is effected by carding their hair covering and subsequent removal of surface moisture.

Abstract: A hydraulic device for producing a to-and-fro movement of a lever connected to a double-acting piston/cylinder unit comprises a pressure fluid distributor including a control piston for alternately feeding pressure fluid to one or the other side of the piston in the unit to move the lever alternately in opposite directions. A hydraulically actuatable control device for controlling the distributor includes a reciprocable piston member movable in a cylinder and a motion transmitting member in contact with the control piston of the distributor to transmit motion thereto. The piston member has a central large diameter section between two reduced diameter sections and the motion transmitting member is in contact with the surface of the piston member so as to reciprocate transversely in the cylinder when the piston member moves relative to the motion transmitting member between two end positions.

Abstract: This invention relates to primary processing of animal hides and more particularly to methods for cleansing cattle hides and to apparatus for carrying out same. According to the proposed method, washing, soaking and removal of dung from the surface of the hides are carried out simultaneously and continuously under copious irrigation of the moving hides with water and the hides are then clamped in position essentially along the axis of movement, while the removal of dung is effected by carding their hair covering and subsequent removal of surface moisture.

Abstract: An apparatus for tanning skins in a rapid and efficient manner includes a closed tanning tank and a plurality of storage tanks for storing the various liquids employed in tanning skins. The skins to be tanned are hung in the tanning tank. An air tight door is provided in the tanning tank for loading and unloading the skins. The tanning tank also has an inlet/outlet pipe for filling and emptying the tanning tank, which pipe is connected through a valve to an elevation pump. A respiration pipe having means for producing a gas which is chemically inert to tanning liquids is also provided on a tanning tank. Each of the storage tanks has an outlet pipe with a valve for controlling the flow of liquid therethrough which is connected to the elevation pump. Some of the storage tanks are airtight and have outgoing pipes connected to an outgoing pipe on the tanning tank to permit gases to flow between each of those storage tanks and the tanning tank.

Abstract: This invention relates to apparatus for moistening and conditioning sheet materials for example leathers and similar materials. The apparatus comprises two endless moisture-absorbent conveyor belts which come together, in the operation of the apparatus, between a pair of opposed flat presser surfaces. The apparatus comprises means for moistening the conveyor belts and for heating at least one of the flat surfaces. The apparatus also comprises means for moving the flat surfaces apart to permit introduction of material carried between the conveyor belts into the region between the flat surfaces and together to press the material on the belt. By reason of this pressure an intensive heat transfer occurs from the flat surfaces to the conveyor belt whereby the water in the conveyor belt is evaporated and transferred into the leather. The apparatus further comprises drive means whereby the belts are moved to transport the leather or other sheet material only while the flat surfaces are spaced apart.

Abstract: A machine for the continuous finishing of webs of textile or artificial leather material or the like in accordance with a variety of finishing processes, the machine comprising a reversible continuous flow drum having web feed and withdrawal devices, the feed device being associated with direct radiation means, one or more moistening devices and one or more devices for applying additives, and the drum being mounted in a casing in which are provided a ventilation device, at least one steam spraying device and a radiator, the component of the machine being independently controllable and the drive of the drum being adjustable for achieving any desired angle of rotation of the drum.