Abstract: A method for forming a QCr0.8 alloy tapered cylindrical ring, including: heating a standard QCr0.8 alloy cylindrical part followed by upsetting and stretching at least twice to obtain a primary blank; heating the primary blank followed by upsetting and chamfering to obtain a secondary blank, where a diameter of a top end is greater than that of a bottom end; subjecting the secondary blank to backward extrusion to form a preform; machining the preform to remove a flash and a bottom residue; subjecting a bottom end of the preform to local bulging to enable a shape and a size thereof to match that of a drive roller in a forming tooling, so as to form a profiled ring blank; and rolling the profiled ring blank by a radial-axial ring rolling machine with the forming tooling to form the tapered cylindrical ring.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a tire tread includes extruding a rubber strip and conveying the rubber strip through an opening of a roller die. The opening is defined by an upper die and a lower die, wherein the upper die and lower die contact the rubber strip and define a cross-section of the rubber strip as the rubber strip is conveyed through the opening. The method also includes adjusting a distance between the upper die and the lower die as the rubber strip is conveyed through the opening. The method further includes applying the rubber strip from the roller die onto a receptacle that rotates about a receptacle axis. The method also includes translating the roller die in a first direction parallel to the receptacle axis while applying the rubber strip, thereby forming a spiral of the rubber strip about the receptacle.

Abstract: Processing tool for processing a surface of a workpiece. The processing tool includes a tool body which defines a tool axis. At least one first roll element, which is borne by the tool body, is rotatable around a first roll element axis and has a first outer surface with a rough surface structure in at least one first working section configured for rolling contact with the workpiece surface. Further, at least one second roll element, which is borne by the tool body, is rotatable about a second roll element axis and has a second outer surface that, in at least one second working section configured for a rolling contact with the workpiece surface, has a distance (r2) to the tool axis, which is less than a distance (r1) of the at least one first working section to the tool axis.

Abstract: The invention relates to a forming method of an annular forging of 718 Plus alloy, which comprises the following steps: wrapping the cylindrical surface of a blank of the 718 Plus alloy with a first blanket, further heating to 1000-1100° C., then stopping heating, and immediately performing upsetting and punching treatment on the blank; further respectively wrapping the outer surface and the punched inner surface of the blank after treatment with second blankets, further heating to 1000-1060° C., then stopping heating, immediately performing blank holder reaming treatment on the blank; and respectively wrapping the outer surface and the reamed inner surface of the blank after treatment with the second blankets, further heating to 985-1038° C., then stopping heating, and immediately rolling the blank to obtain a final product, after the method is used for treatment, the grain size of the forging achieves level 6 or above, and the surface has no common cracks.

Abstract: The present invention provides a tube expansion device which can prevent decreases in productivity by causing only side regulating bodies to be moved easily and surely, even if the left and right ends of a heat exchanger increases or decreases, or the thickness of a heat exchanger is increased because an insertion tube becomes multiple columns from single column; and, in the case of tube expansion for a heat exchanger in long total length, and even if an expanding and a contracting rod of a cylinder which are reciprocating movement means of a reference platform or a rod-shaped male screw momentarily receives the weight of a stripper plate itself through said reference platform, can prevent deflection and breakage of said expanding and contracting rod and said rod-shaped male screw and breakage of cylinder's seal portion or breakage, etc. of a screw thread by supporting a reference platform at multiple points.

Abstract: There is provided a pretension loading method for a power transmission chain, in which a chain with an endless loop shape having a plurality of laminated link plates bendably connected to each other by pin members is wound around a plurality of rollers and the chain is endlessly rotated while a load is loaded on the chain so as to load pretension on the chain, the method including the steps of: (a) maintaining the chain in a substantial tension state without a slack by controlling tension of at least one of the plurality of rollers while endlessly rotating the chain; (b) measuring a length of the chain in the tension state; (c) stretching the chain to a target length by controlling a displacement of the at least one of the rollers; (d) maintaining the chain in a substantial tension state without a slack by controlling tension of the at least one of the rollers; and (e) measuring the length of the chain in the tension state.

Abstract: A rolling-circle machine for rolling a workpiece includes at least one first rolling portion, a second rolling portion connected to the first rolling portion, and at least one adjusting screw. The first rolling portion includes one or more first concaved sections for rolling the workpiece and at least a through hole. The second rolling portion includes one or more second concaved sections for rolling the workpiece. The second concaved section forms one or more rolling slots in cooperation with the first concaved section. The adjusting screw includes a threaded post passing through the through hole of the first rolling portion and one end of the threaded post is fixed in the second rolling portion. The adjusting screw is configured for adjusting a distance between the first and the second rolling portion to roll workpieces that have different dimensions.

Abstract: A circumferential length correcting method for a metal ring including: a circumferential length measuring step of passing the metal ring around a driving roller and a driven roller, displacing the driving roller and the driven roller away from each other, and measuring the actual circumferential length of the ring under tension; and a circumferential length correcting step of correcting the circumferential length of the ring by displacing a circumferential length correcting roller by a predetermined distance in a direction in which the metal ring is extended. The method is capable of imparting an appropriate arc shape to the metal ring while correcting the circumferential length to fall within an appropriate value range.

Abstract: A rolling apparatus includes a pair of a small rolling roller and a large rolling roller which hold a ring with the ring being sandwiched therebetween, and which roll the ring, and a tension roller; a temperature sensor which measures a temperature of the ring before rolling; a storing portion which stores, in advance, a relation between the temperature of the ring and a temperature correction coefficient for correcting a condition for rolling; and a controller which changes the condition for rolling based on the measured temperature of the ring and the stored relation so as to perform rolling processing.

Abstract: A manufacturing method of an endless metal belt having metal rings built up and differing in circumference, includes the following steps of: a first circumference correction step of expanding each of the metal rings; and a second circumference correction step of expanding each of the metal rings after conducting a solution heat treatment to the expanded metal ring. In the manufacturing method, by executing the first circumference correction step and the second circumference correction step before and after the solution heat treatment, respectively, an expansion quantity for setting a circumference of each of the metal rings to become a predetermined length is attained.

Abstract: A metal ring with smaller stress concentration is manufactured, and the manufacture and maintenance of a rolling roller for transferring a mesh-shaped unevenness to the metal ring is facilitated. A mesh-like unevenness 8 is formed to the surface of an inner circumference rolling roller 6. This unevenness 8 is formed by rotating the inner circumference rolling roller 6 at a predetermined speed, and moving a grinder 9 back and forth in the axial direction of the inner circumference rolling roller 6 while biasing the grinder toward the surface of the roller 6 with predetermined force. The grain size of the grinder is between #270 and #1000. When the inner circumferential surface of the metal ring 1 is rolled using the inner circumference rolling roller 6, a mesh-like unevenness 2 is transferred onto the metal ring 1.

Abstract: A rolling apparatus includes a pair of small rolling roller and a large rolling roller which hold a ring with the ring being sandwiched therebetween, and which roll the ring, and a tension roller; a temperature sensor which measures a temperature of the ring before rolling; a storing portion which stores, in advance, a relation between the temperature of the ring and a temperature correction coefficient for correcting a condition for rolling; and a controller which changes the condition for rolling based on the measured temperature of the ring and the stored relation so as to perform rolling processing.

Abstract: In a peripheral length adjusting apparatus and a peripheral length adjusting method for an endless metallic ring, an endless metallic ring is wound on plural rollers, and an interval between the plural rollers is enlarged such that the endless metallic ring is stretched while the plural rollers are rotated, whereby the endless metallic ring is plastically deformed and a peripheral length of the endless metallic ring is adjusted to a target peripheral length.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method and a forming apparatus for deforming a hollow tubular workpiece, wherein the workpiece is clamped down in a clamping device, a first forming tool is placed into contact with the outer surface of the workpiece, the tool is rotated about an axis of rotation relative to the workpiece and one end of the workpiece is deformed by means of said first tool. A second forming tool is placed into contact with the outer surface of the workpiece and is rotated relative to the workpiece about an axis of rotation. The other end of the workpiece is deformed by means of said second tool and at least one of said tools is moved relative to the workpiece during said deformation and/or between deforming steps (On the same workpiece), wherein the axis of rotation of said tool is translated and/or pivoted about an axis with respect to said workpiece.

Abstract: A metal ring loading and unloading apparatus is capable of loading and unloading a metal ring quickly and highly accurately for increased efficiency. The metal ring loading and unloading apparatus has a moving unit 41 slidably movable along a rail 48 which extends from a loaded ring placement unit 8 to an unloaded ring placement unit 11. On the moving unit 41, there are mounted a loaded ring delivering unit 9 for holding and delivering a metal ring W on the loaded ring placement unit 8 and an unloaded ring delivering unit 10 for removing the metal ring W from support rollers 3, 4 and delivering the metal ring W to the unloaded ring placement unit 11. The loaded ring placement unit 8 has a pressing unit for radially pressing the metal ring W to deform the metal ring W into a substantially elliptical shape. The loaded ring delivering unit 9 has a loaded ring gripping unit 26 for gripping the metal ring W deformed by the pressing unit.

Abstract: In a method of making a rotation-symmetrical gear member, an outer edge of a circular blank is shaped to form a concentric thickened area which extends in axial direction to thereby realize a ring structure. A remaining area of the circular blank is then shaped into a cap-like structure through application of compressive forces by means of a pressure roller such that the ring structure adjoins a sidewall of the cap structure and projects outwardly in radial direction. The ring is then formed with outer teeth in opposition to the sidewall.

Abstract: An apparatus for correcting the circumferential length of a metal ring has a drive roller 2 and a driven roller 3 positionable closely to each other for training a metal ring W therearound, and a correcting roller 4 disposed between the drive roller 2 and the driven roller 3. The apparatus also has a first displacement applying unit for displacing the drive roller 2 and the driven roller 3 away from each other when the metal ring W is trained around the drive roller 2, the driven roller 3, and the correcting roller 4.

Abstract: A rolling apparatus is capable of rolling a metal ring to an accurate circumferential length and preventing the metal ring from dropping off. The rolling apparatus includes a metal ring support assembly having tension rollers 2a, 2b for supporting a metal ring W, a rolling roller 5 for rolling the metal ring W, a rolling assembly for pressing the rolling roller 5 against the metal ring W, a tension applying assembly having a tension cylinder 23 engaging tension roller support members 8, 10, 25, on which one of the tension rollers 2b is rotatably supported, for displacing the tension roller 2b to apply tension to the metal ring W, and a rolling processing completing assembly 27 for detecting a completion of rolling of the metal ring W and inactivating the rolling assembly and the tension applying assembly. The rolling assembly has a first resilient member 18 interposed between the rolling cylinder 14 and its piston rod 15.

Abstract: In a peripheral length adjusting apparatus and a peripheral length adjusting method for an endless metallic ring, an endless metallic ring is wound on plural rollers, and an interval between the plural rollers is enlarged such that the endless metallic ring is stretched while the plural rollers are rotated, whereby the endless metallic ring is plastically deformed and a peripheral length of the endless metallic ring is adjusted to a target peripheral length.

Abstract: A manufacturing method of an endless metal belt having metal rings built up and differing in circumference, includes the following steps of: a first circumference correction step of expanding each of the metal rings; and a second circumference correction step of expanding each of the metal rings after conducting a solution heat treatment to the expanded metal ring. In the manufacturing method, by executing the first circumference correction step and the second circumference correction step before and after the solution heat treatment, respectively, an expansion quantity for setting a circumference of each of the metal rings to become a predetermined length is attained.

Abstract: An apparatus for correcting the circumferential length of a metal ring has a drive roller 2 and a driven roller 3 positionable closely to each other for training a metal ring W therearound, and a correcting roller 4 disposed between the drive roller 2 and the driven roller 3. The apparatus also has a first displacement applying unit for displacing the drive roller 2 and the driven roller 3 away from each other when the metal ring W is trained around the drive roller 2, the driven roller 3, and the correcting roller 4.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method and a flow-forming machine for inserting a groove in a cylindrical, thin workpiece. The workpiece is rotated relative to at least one spinning roller. The spinning roller is provided with a profile corresponding to the groove to be shaped. The spinning roller is radially infed to the workpiece and the groove is shaped. A particularly precise forming of the groove is brought about in that simultaneously with the radial infeeding of the spinning roller and the shaping of the groove, the workpiece is axially upset by means of at least one punch.

Abstract: A rolling apparatus is capable of rolling a metal ring to an accurate circumferential length and preventing the metal ring from dropping off. The rolling apparatus includes a metal ring support assembly having tension rollers 2a, 2b for supporting a metal ring W, a rolling roller 5 for rolling the metal ring W, a rolling assembly for pressing the rolling roller 5 against the metal ring W, a tension applying assembly having a tension cylinder 23 engaging tension roller support members 8, 10, 25, on which one of the tension rollers 2b is rotatably supported, for displacing the tension roller 2b to apply tension to the metal ring W, and a rolling processing completing assembly 27 for detecting a completion of rolling of the metal ring W and inactivating the rolling assembly and the tension applying assembly. The rolling assembly has a first resilient member 18 interposed between the rolling cylinder 5 and its piston rod 15.

Abstract: A metal ring loading and unloading apparatus is capable of loading and unloading a metal ring quickly and highly accurately for increased efficiency. The metal ring loading and unloading apparatus has a moving unit 41 slidably movable along a rail 48 which extends from a loaded ring placement unit 8 to an unloaded ring placement unit 11. On the moving unit 41, there are mounted a loaded ring delivering unit 9 for holding and delivering a metal ring W on the loaded ring placement unit 8 and an unloaded ring delivering unit 10 for removing the metal ring W from support rollers 3, 4 and delivering the metal ring W to the unloaded ring placement unit 11. The loaded ring placement unit 8 has a pressing unit for radially pressing the metal ring W to deform the metal ring W into a substantially elliptical shape. The loaded ring delivering unit 9 has a loaded ring gripping unit 26 for gripping the metal ring W deformed by the pressing unit.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for diametrically expanding a desired part of a metal shaft which can be a rod or a pipe, wherein the apparatus includes a driving rotary section (4) and a driven rotary section (6) arranged at a predetermined distance (D), each of the rotary sections (4) and (6) including a holder for holding a work, a pressing device (8) for pressing the work held by the holders along the length of the apparatus, and a biasing device (7) for declining the axis of the work, so that the work held by the holders at the distance (D) is rotated around its axis, and one of the holders is forced by the pressing device toward the other to carry out the diametral expansion, and then the work is bent back and straightened up.

Abstract: A manufacturing apparatus for manufacturing a can having a can body including a dome section and an annular projection. The dome section is formed on a bottom of the can and is recessed inwardly of the can body. The annular projection is formed around a peripheral edge of the dome section so as to project outwardly in a direction of an axis of the can. A plurality of inner recesses are formed on an inner wall of the annular projection. The apparatus includes: an apparatus main body; a mandrel disposed on the apparatus main body for supporting the can body; a can bottom processing unit disposed on the apparatus main body so as to be relatively movable in the direction of the can axis with respect to the can bottom.

Abstract: A laminated ring is manufactured by severing a cylindrical drum, which comprises a sheet of maraging steel with welded opposite ends, into a plurality of rings of predetermined width, rolling the rings to a predetermined target circumferential length, correcting circumferential lengths of the rings, aging and nitriding the rings, and laminating the rings into a laminated ring for transmitting power in a continuously variable transmission. A load applied to a circumferential edge of each of the rolled rings and a load applied to another circumferential edge thereof are measured while supporting an inner circumferential surface of the ring and applying a tensile load in a direction to expand the ring. The difference between circumferential lengths of the circumferential edges of the ring is detected based on the difference between the loads applied to the circumferential edges when the difference between the loads is maximum.

Abstract: A method of thickening a peripheral portion of a circular plate blank, wherein the blank is held on a jig with its peripheral portion extending radially outwardly from the outer circumferential surface of the jig, and rotated such that the outer circumferential surface of the blank is held in pressing contact with the bottom surface of an annular forming groove formed in a rotatably supported roller die which has first and second spaced-apart side surfaces connected to each other by the bottom surface, the first side surface being inclined with respect to the radial direction of the blank holder jig such that the axial distance between the two side surfaces increases in the radially outward direction, and wherein the force between the blank and the bottom surface of the groove is controlled so that the peripheral portion is held flexed in a convex shape following the first side surface and so that the end part of the peripheral portion is thickened in opposite directions toward the two side surfaces while the

Abstract: A method of preadjusting cold deforming plants, such as cold rolling trains, skin pass stands, stretcher-and-roller levelers, straightening machines, and the like, wherein the hardness of the material to be deformed is measured shortly before the cold deformation of the material and is utilized for correcting its hardening curve and the preadjustment of the cold deforming plant based on the measurement. The standard hardening curve of a material or a group of materials with corresponding standard values of hardness, yield strength, tensile strength, etc., can be corrected by an additive or multiplicative linkage with a correction member which contains at least one tensile strength determined through the measured hardness value.

Abstract: In an annular member forming apparatus including: a forming roll rotatable in contact with an outer cylindrical surface of an annular workpiece; a mandrel relatively movable towards and away from the forming roll in contact with an inner cylindrical surface of the workpiece; and an outside diameter detecting device for detecting an outside diameter of the workpiece which is to be worked, the apparatus further includes a moving device for moving relatively the forming roll and the mandrel and for pressing the workpiece by the forming roll and the mandrel moved towards each other to subject the workpiece to rough rolling and to finish rolling. The moving device includes a retracting device for correcting an elastic deformation of the forming roll, the mandrel and the moving is device occurring during the rough rolling, for a switching time from the rough rolling to the finish rolling by an output signal from the outside diameter detecting device.

Abstract: A roller levelling machine for levelling a rolled section includes a section inlet for introducing the rolled section into the roller levelling machine and a plurality of bending rollers for levelling the rolled section. The roller levelling machine further includes at least one runout roller which is adjustable by an adjusting element for guiding the levelled rolled section. A position sensor device for determining the location of the rolled section is arranged following the runout roller at a predetermined distance from the runout roller. For transmitting the location, the position sensor device is connected to an adjusting control unit for the runout roller. The control unit is capable of determining from the determined location an adjusting signal for the adjusting element and transmitting the adjusting signal to the adjusting element. The adjusting element is configured to adjust the runout roller in accordance with the adjusting signal.

Abstract: The invention relates to a rolling mill stand including an automatic strip steering and control system, comprising at least two rolls arranged alongside each other and permitting strip to pass between them from an entry side to an exit side, and comprising roll actuating means for adjusting the position of the rolls, wherein the system comprises at least one camera means for viewing the strip on the entry side of the mill and measuring the axial alignment thereof to produce a camera measurement signal which is used as an input signal to control the roll actuating means which acts on the roll to adjust the roll gap and/or tilt angle of the roll. First and second camera means are provided for viewing the strip on the exit and entry sides of the mill. A pair of actuating means are provided one arranged on each side of the rolls. The actuating means may be hydraulic roll gap cylinders.

Abstract: The edging or tapering equipment requires that each of the two shaped pads, for the plastic deformation of the two edges of a respective can body, be positioned so that the longitudinal axis of the pads lies at an angle to the longitudinal axis of the can body located in an operating position zone, and that the pads be set at opposite angles to one another; each of these shaped pads also moves independently, rotating and traversing around and along their respective longitudinal axis and simultaneously traversing along a determined longitudinal axis so as to obtain, at an operating contact position, induced rotation of the can body in a direction concording with the rotation of the shaped pads and designed to allow contact between each operating head and the respective edge in a zone for the definition of the profile of said edge, a profile which is created gradually, by simultaneous linear traversing and rotation of the shaped pads along the axis.

Abstract: A wide endless-loop chain-link drilling mud separation belt formed of a plurality of laterally adjacent jointed links hinged together by transverse rods is pre-stretched prior to its installation and use on a drilling mud separation unit to prevent subsequent elongation, distortion, misalignment, chain tooth jumping, and side loading. The chain-link belt is installed on and driven in a continuous loop around a pair of parallel spaced cylindrical rollers adjustably mounted transversely in a rectangular frame of a hydraulic tensioning machine. The drive roller has a plurality of axially spaced circumferential rows of radially extending teeth that engage the openings in the links and the other roller has a smooth circumference.

Abstract: A side panel assembly is disclosed which is of simple construction and provides easy access to the assembly contents for servicing or the like. The side panel assembly includes a front wall (14), a back wall (12) and a side wall (16) which is bent to match the shape of the front (14) and/or back (12) wall. The front wall (14) is connected to the side wall (16) by inserting a fastener (30) through the front wall (14) and a pull-out tab (26) extending from the side wall (16). A method and apparatus for use in constructing the side panel (16) are also provided. The method and apparatus allow for automation of the lay-out, cutting to length, flanging and notching of the side panel (16).

Abstract: Camber of a travelling wide strip is provided by a pair of opposed rollers adapted to bear on opposite wide sides of such a strip. Mutually independent means are provided to provide deforming pressure at a selected end of said opposed rollers.

Abstract: A method of regulating the cross-section of rolling stock through a looper for the rolling stock, particularly between roll stands in section rolling mills. In accordance with the method, the horizontal forces in the rolling stock are varied by varying the loop height, and width increases or width adjustments of the rolling stock are purposefully influenced through the horizontal forces.

Abstract: Grooves are formed on a rotor by rotor holders for holding a rotor at both ends of a rotary shaft thereof, a groove rolling die for forming grooves in the outer surfaces of the field cores of the rotor, and a holder die having a groove pattern in conformity with a pattern of the grooves that are formed in the outer surfaces of the field cores by the groove rolling die. When the grooves are formed, the grooves are uniform in depth over the entire length of the magnetic poles from the root to the top, thereby preventing the eddy-current loss reduction effect from being deteriorated.

Abstract: A roll forming apparatus incorporates tension rolls which feed a material along a longitudinal direction thereof. The tension rolls are arranged at predetermined intervals and are driven. Also, forming rolls which form the fed material are arranged alternatingly on both sides in the width direction of the material between adjacent tension rolls. The roll forming apparatus described above prevents scratches on the material from forming as a result of the material sliding on the forming rolls.

Abstract: A plurality of successively spaced notches are formed in a side edge of a metal strip by first and second adjustably positionable dies prior to roll forming of the strip to a formed configuration. After roll forming, fingers engage selected edges of the notches to detect a notch length dimension and a full part length dimension. Sensors detect the position of the fingers and generate output signals to a controller which generates an adjustment signal based on the switch conditions to adjustably position the first and second dies to accommodate any elongation of the metal strip during roll forming.

Abstract: Downstream of an uncoiler, a stretch-bend leveler is provided in a strip line to correct curvature in the strip plane. One or more rollers of the stretch-bend leveler are swingable about a horizontal or vertical axis at the end of the roller in response to a measurement of the longitudinal edge arcs of the strip to effect correction.

Abstract: An endless belt work hardening apparatus including a pair of rotatable supporting rolls, a work roll disposed between the supporting rolls and a pair of tension rolls having disposed therebetween the work roll. The endless belt is positioned in the apparatus so that the tension rolls and the work roll engage the inner major surface of the endless belt and the supporting rolls engage against the outer major surface of the endless belt. The tension rolls are moved away from each other and the supporting rolls are rotated to reduce the thickness of the endless belt and work harden the endless belt. Associated methods of work hardening an endless belt for use in a belt caster and manufacturing an endless belt for use in a belt caster are also disclosed.

Abstract: The object of the present invention is to recondition cardboard or similar tubes with deformed parts, notably at the ends, whilst avoiding the usual milling techniques and without removing any material. The deformed parts of each tube (1) are recalibrated to their initial thickness by being rolled between pairs of rollers (15, 20), of which at least one is driven in rotation. The tube (1) is then supported only by the rollers. Each internal roller (20) can be mounted on a movable support (18) which brings it into its working position in the tube. Application for the reconditioning of tubes serving as supports for textile yarn reels.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for shaping cans entails placing an inflatable flexible-walled mandrel inside a drawn can body, inflating the mandrel, rotating the can body and the inflated mandrel, applying a forming tool, such as a rubber-surfaced roller, to the exterior surface of the can body to deflect the sidewall inwardly, deflating the mandrel and withdrawing it from the shaped can body. The flexible walls of the mandrel may have corrugations longitudinally thereof for selective shaping of the can body. The mandrel may also include separate sections along its longitudinal axis having different expansion capabilities for each section. The mandrel may also include movable end plates at distal ends of the flexible walls and an incompressible fluid therebetween wherein the mandrel is inflated by compressing the plates.

Abstract: To form a seal ring groove in the outer peripheral surface of a steel plate having a circular contour, the present invention provides a method of producing fluid-chamber component elements by which the peripheral portion of the steel plate held by and between a pair of rotary molds is thickened with the use of a roller before the seal ring groove is formed. According to the method of the present invention, a preliminary thickened portion is first formed at the peripheral portion of the steel plate. Then, there is formed, at the outer peripheral surface of the steel plate, a final thickened portion having such a thickness that the seal ring groove can be formed therein. This prevents the steel plate from being buckling by a pushing force applied by a roller at the time when forming the final thickened portion.

Abstract: A dedimpler apparatus is provided in which tubes are serially introduced into a dedimpler machine which removes constrictions or dimples from the tube wall at the cut ends thereof to form cylindrically true ends, and then the tubes are automatically transferred to a deburring machine for the removal of burrs from such cut ends. In the dedimpler machine, the tubes are advanced to a dedimpler station where a pair of dedimpler plugs are moved by a cam arrangement into opposite ends of the tube in a precisely timed, synchronized motion to force the tube wall against cooperating press rollers and thus remove constrictions or dimples from the tube ends. The dedimpled tubes are then automatically conveyed to the deburring machine.

Abstract: Apparatus for the production of sunken shapes in the form of regular or irregular cogs and/or markings on the outer circumference of rotationally symmetrical sheet-metal workpieces. The apparatus includes at least one rotatable spindle with a workpiece holder and at least one applicable pressure roller, witha punch ring which can be superimposed in the spindle's axial direction onto the outer circumference of the workpiece, is concentric with the workpiece, and is rotatable therewith,at least one embossing punch which is held radially displaceably in a corresponding sliding guide in the punch ring and whose length in the radial direction is greater than the radial thickness of the punch ring by at least the radial depth of the indentations, andan intermediate ring which radially externally surrounds the punch ring and the one or more punches guided therein, is mounted floatingly on the punch ring, and can have a radially inwardly directed force applied to it unilaterally by the pressure roll.

Abstract: A combination dedimpler and deburring apparatus is provided in which tubes are serially introduced into a dedimpler machine which removes constrictions or dimples from the tube wall at the cut ends thereof to form cylindrically true ends, and then the tubes are automatically transferred to a deburring machine for the removal of burrs from such cut ends. In the dedimpler machine, the tubes are advanced to a dedimpler station where a pair of dedimpler plugs are moved by a cam arrangement into opposite ends of the tube in a precisely timed, synchronized motion to force the tube wall against cooperating press rollers and thus remove constrictions or dimples from the tube ends. The dedimpled tubes are then automatically conveyed to the deburring machine having laterally spaced brush heads which carry deburring brushes operative to remove burrs from the tube ends.

Abstract: A combination dedimpler and deburring apparatus is provided in which tubes are serially introduced into a dedimpler machine which removes constrictions or dimples from the tube wall at the cut ends thereof to form cylindrically true ends, and then the tubes are automatically transferred to a deburring machine for the removal of burrs from such cut ends. In the dedimpler machine, the tubes are advanced to a dedimpler station where a pair of dedimpler plugs are moved by a cam arrangement into opposite ends of the tube in a precisely timed, synchronized motion to force the tube wall against cooperating press rollers and thus remove constrictions or dimples from the tube ends. The dedimpled tubes are then automatically conveyed to the deburring machine having laterally spaced brush heads which carry deburring brushes operative to remove burrs from the tube ends.

Abstract: Method of manufacturing a belt pulley from a metal disk, e.g. a multiple-V-belt pulley, toothed belt pulley, flat belt pulley, etc., having a hub and an area that is provided with a profile which is basically hollow cylindrical and has a smooth or crowned outside. In a first operational step the metal disk is given a wave-like profile in its circumferential area and in following operational steps the respective final profile is completed. Known methods require numerous operational steps and a great force input to carry out the forming. Applicants' method permits high-quality belt pulleys to be manufactured from metal disks at a comparatively low amount of labor and cost involved in the working of the method.