Abstract: To obtain flat component strips from a cold-rolled metal strip inexpensively and with the minimum use of technical apparatus, slitting shears 5 are disposed between sets of tensioning drums 3, 4; 11, 12, more particularly between the inlet side set of tensioning drums 3, 4 and a straightening unit 6 of a stretch flattening apparatus for a metal strip 1. This arrangement of the slitting shears eliminates the additional stretch flattening of the component strips otherwise required after the metal strip itself has already been stretch flattened. The component strips between the two sets of tensioning drums 3, 4; 11, 12 also acquire the same length.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for dressing coils of hot rolled strips, especially coilbox coils. A coil is placed in a coil support frame in such a way that it is rotatably supported about its axis. The coil frame is capable of taking up traction forces which act upon the hot strip. The traction mechanism of a traction device is secured to the end of the strip at the beginning of the coil. The strip is at least partially uncoiled from the coil via the traction mechanism. The thus uncoiled beginning of the strip is introduced into a roller truing machine until the strip is grasped by the truing rolls of the roller truing machine and is drawn into the latter.

Abstract: Uniform lengths of accurately straight metal tubing are produced from a tubing supply in the form of a multilayer helically wound coil of tubing by passing tubing from the coil through a first straightening device to approximately straighten the tubing, successively severing uniform lengths of the approximately straightened tubing from tubing discharged from the first straightening device, and throwing the severed length of tubing axially through a guide tube of a length greater than that of the severed length of tubing into the inlet of a second straightening device operable to perform a final precise straightening of the severed length of tubing.

Abstract: A mobile roll-forming machine for shaping of metal panels used, for example, in building construction, roofing and the like. The machine may be easily transported to the construction site for on-site formation of metal panels, and supports a roll of sheet metal from which the panels are to be formed. The machine (10) comprises a main frame (11) to which a metal roll-forming head assembly (13) is removably secured, whereby different head assemblies may be quickly and easily substituted on the main frame for forming different shapes in the metal panels. The head assembly (13) may also be elevated to an inclined position relative to the main frame for matching the pitch of a surface being covered with the metal panels, whereby the panels may be fed directly from the machine onto the surface. The machine further includes a shear blade (36) for cutting the metal panels to any desired length, and slicing wheels (68) for cutting the panels to desired width.

Abstract: An automatic spring feeding device is shown which uses a three-sided feedbox having a movable bottom panel for urging a series of springs into rotating bundles against a moving platen which forms the fourth side of the feedbox. The platen is grooved with specially shaped grooves which capture individual springs therein under the urging of a magnet on the opposite side of the platen from the springs. The platen is then carried by a continuous drive chain to a springfeed assembly where the springs are loaded one at a time into a channel from which the springs are metered by a solenoid operated release door. The key to handling the springs without tangling them is to wind each end of the spring with a closely wound coil. After the springs are placed upon a conveyor belt, the unwanted closely wound coil or coils may be removed by a suitable shear.

Abstract: A punch and shear machine (27) has a pair of rotary punch drums (35, 36) succeeded by a pair of rotary shear drums (38, 39). The machine (27) receives a strip of sheet material (31) and forms in the strip a series of fastener-receiving indentations (51) and a series of alined pairs of slits (110) each with an intermediate scored portion (111). The sheared strip is then passed through a roll-forming machine (28) to form a strip of loosely connected hold-down clips (150) for roof panels and the like.

Abstract: A slitting apparatus for an amorphous metal strip employs a scribing tool to form a scribed line in a surface of the strip as it is transported past the scribing tool. The scribed strip is folded toward the scribed line and creased between mandrels. Then the crease is flattened out against a flattening surface, whereupon the strip cleanly separates into first and second strips. A separating device downstream of the flattening surface moves the newly separated edges apart. A functional relationship between at least some of the radius of the cutting edge of the scribing tool, the scribing force, the tension in the strip and the separating device is described and empirical methods for maintaining these elements with effective operating ranges are given.

Abstract: A method and tooling for making angle ring flanges from relatively light gauge sheet metal. The method starts with a flat strip of sheet metal from which two angle ring flanges are formed. The strip is rolled and butt welded into a band, the butt weld is broached on both surfaces at the weld line to the thickness of the sheet metal band. The band is placed in a roll forming machine between a set of two forming rolls which rotate and merge to rotate the band and form it into a ring of channel section with outward facing channel legs at 90.degree. to the channel base. One roll is male and pushes the center half of the band down into the female roll and the outer quarters of the band are forced into the clearance between the male and female forming rolls to form the standing legs or flanges of the finished channel section. The male roll has an annular central groove and the female roll includes a shearing cutter disc which is complementary to the annular groove.

Abstract: A method is proposed which serves to produce a valve needle of a needle valve. The basis of the method is the production, from a wire serving as the raw material, of a springlike coil on a carrier body, where the adjacent courses of the coil rest on one another, and this coil applied to the carrier body is provided on its circumference with a predetermined contour by grinding on a grinding machine. After the grinding, the individual courses of the coil, forming the individual valve needles, are separated. The wire serving as the raw material and the valve needles after separation of the courses of the coil can be subjected in a suitable manner to a heat treatment. In a simple and inexpensive manner, the method assures the production of curved valve needles with precise dimensions.

Abstract: A method of cutting corrugated material into a plurality of channel shaped bodies in which the material is conveyed by means of guide members parallel to a path along which the material is conveyed. The path is perpendicular to the channels defined by the corrugations and the walls of the channels are severed while the corrugated material is held by the guide members.

Abstract: Disclosed is a piston ring including a spacer-expander spring member. In a preferred embodiment the ring is of cast iron and includes two axially spaced cylinder wall contacting lands. At least one generally rectangular inwardly facing spring receiving recess is formed in the interior wall of the ring to receive the spring member which is formed from a flat strip of metal in a "U" configuration with the legs thereof facing outwardly, preferably aligned with the lands on the ring. A plurality of slots are provided in the spring member dividing the periphery into a plurality of feet. In a preferred embodiment the feet are radiused as seen in plan view to a radius less than the radius of the pocket in which they fit. This has been found to reduce wear in the spring receiving groove and to reduce the tendency of the ring and spring to become united which is detrimental to performance and is a common problem in rings of this general type.

Abstract: A machine for shaping elongate strips, especially of metal, into a variety of profiles comprises a cascade of working stations in which the strips are subjected to progressive deformation between rollers, some or all of which may be driven to advance the strips along their transport path through the several stations. Each working station has an annular or star-shaped carrier, rotatable on a support about a horizontal axis, with a plurality of peripherally spaced roller mountings adapted to hold a pair of coacting rollers, the various roller pairs on each carrier being differently shaped to produce a selected profile upon being brought into an operating position -- e.g. horizontal on a level with the axis -- by rotation of the carrier. The operatively positioned roller pair can be coupled with a drive mechanism, individual to the respective station or common to all working stations, for positive rotation thereby.

Abstract: An apparatus for continuously winding a rectangular wire, or a strip metal comprising a coil former consisting of upper and lower former members adapted to cooperate with each other for clamping the strip metal and arranged to be rotatable independently of each other, an arm for clamping and bending the strip metal to shape same to the profile of the coil former, a cutting blade secured to the upper former member and adapted to cut protrusion on the strip metal upon rotation of the upper former member, which protrusions result from the bending of the strip metal, and an extraction cylinder for clamping and extracting the bent strip metal from the coil former.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for automatically cutting wrappers or the like from metal sheets. A metal sheet is conveyed in the x-direction to a cutting position wherein a pair of cutting blade (i.e., shears) assemblies cut edge portions from the metal sheet to form a cut wrapper or the like having longitudinal edges. The cutting assemblies are movable in the y-dimension--transverse to the x-direction--and are also angularly movable. From the cutting position the cut wrapper is continuously conveyed to a notching position wherein notching assemblies also movable in the y-dimension may form notches in the longitudinal edges of the cut wrapper. At a further point in the x-direction, an edge deforming position may be provided including edge deforming apparatus that also is movable in the y-dimension. Flexible elongated members or the like support the metal sheet spaced from its conveyor during conveying to prevent damage to the conveyor by the cutting or notching assemblies.

Abstract: Hot rolled steel plate having an absolute warp value of less than 20mm for a 3m length of cut plate and not subjected to deterioration of mechanical properties, is formed by subjecting steel strip from a hot rolled coil to a strong cold leveling to provide a maximum surface strain .epsilon. max within the range of 0.60% .ltoreq. .epsilon. max .ltoreq. 3.0%. The steel strip may then be subjected to a light cold leveling for slowly diminishing the surface strain. Further, after the straightening or leveling operation the plates are inspected, coated with a rust preventative, marked with identifying indicia and directed to a piling device. The inventive and novel method and apparatus of the present invention for manufacturing thick steel plate from hot rolled coil, which has not been previously successful, is extraordinarily excellent in amelioration of productivity compared with any of the conventional thick steel plate producing methods.

Abstract: A multistation roll form machine for forming an article of complex shape such as a roof ridge vent having integral dams along the inner lateral edges of the ventilation panels includes a longitudinally extending support frame, a first group of individual roll forming stations, a lancing subassembly and a second group of individual roll forming stations. Each of the individual stations includes upper and lower roller die sets for continuously and progressively bending the stock material as it is fed through the machine. The first group of roll forming stations progressively bends the stock on itself to form dam portions integral with the lateral edges of the ventilation panels. The lancing subassembly positioned immediately downstream of the first group of individual stations, includes two pairs of outer and inner lancing rolls having teeth formed around their circumferences which lance the stock to form the ventilation openings.

Abstract: There is disclosed a machine for the cutting of reinforcing bar which is received in coils into straight lengths. The machine includes a coil unwinding station with an independent drive means for unwinding of the coil of reinforcing bar which is controlled in response to the slack in the re-bar unwound from the coil and in response to the lengths of re-bar cut by the machine to compensate for the large mass and inertia of the coil, interfacing the coil unwinding to the remainder of the machine operation. The unwinding station includes a slack detector responsive to the uncoiled angle of the re-bar to actuate, through roller cams, switches which control the drive for the coil spindle between power-on and power-off with braking or no braking operations.

Abstract: This specification discloses a method of and apparatus for forming concrete reinforcing elements having enlarged ends and also discloses a reinforced composite incorporating such elements. In one embodiment the enlarged ends are formed by folding the edges of a strip of sheet metal onto itself while in another form the enlarged ends are formed by edge rolling a strip. In both cases the reinforcing element is formed by transversely shearing the strip after its edge has been modified. The reinforcing elements as described above are shown to have a greater pull-out resistance than plain elements.

Abstract: The mandrel produces curved articles, such as fishing lures, from rod or tubing which have a sloping leading side and a rectilinear, substantially L-shaped side opposite. The mandrel is provided with a suitable, controlled reciprocating turning means which comprises a base and die assembly, a bending assembly, a die hold-down assembly and tensioning means provided between the hold-down assembly and the base and die assembly.

Abstract: A dual purpose spring coiling machine adapted for two point and single point coiling and particularly adapted for convenient and rapid convertibility from one form of coiling to the other. The machine comprises a coiling tool slide assembly mounted on a frame generally opposite a wire feed and guide means and adjacent a coiling station. The tool slide assembly comprises a coiling tool slide and a guide mountable selectively on the frame in three discrete positions. Right and left-hand two point coiling positions respectively employ mounting of the guide in first and second positions inclined upwardly and downwardly 221/2.degree. from the horizontal. Single point coiling is achieved with the guide mounted horizontally. Coiling tool holders mounted on the slide may be selectively moved from one position to another for right and left-hand coiling with a first holder mounted on and movable with the slide.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for automatically cutting wrappers or the like from metal sheets. A metal sheet is conveyed in the x-direction to a cutting position wherein a pair of cutting blade (i.e., shears) assemblies cut edge portions from the metal sheet to form a cut wrapper or the like having longitudinal edges. The cutting assemblies are movable in the y-dimension--transverse to the x-direction--and are also angularly movable. From the cutting position the cut wrapper is continuously conveyed to a notching position wherein notching assemblies also movable in the y-dimension may form notches in the longitudinal edges of the cut wrapper. At a further point in the x-direction, an edge deforming position may be provided including edge deforming apparatus that also is movable in the y-dimension. Flexible elongated members or the like support the metal sheet spaced from its conveyor during conveying to prevent damage to the conveyor by the cutting or notching assemblies.