Abstract: A laying head for the production of coils in hot rolling mills comprises a central body provided with a central cylinder and at least a shaped feed pipe, attached to the central body by means of clamping elements and bolts, and at least a circumferential guide disposed on the periphery of the cylindrical element. The circumferential guide consists of a plurality of elementary segments.

Abstract: A device for bending sheet material comprises a receiving plate and a forming plate defining or connectable to one another so as to define therebetween a receiving slot of fixed dimensions. A bending plate is pivotally connected to the receiving plate. The bending plate has an upper surface substantially in a common plane with an upper surface of the receiving plate. The forming plate comprises a first side surface extending along an open end of the receiving slot and forming a first acute angle with a first major surface of the forming plate. The bending plate has a range of pivotal motion of greater than 90°.

Abstract: A bending device is provided with a bending mechanism, a fixing table, an articulated robot, and a control unit. Control performed by the control unit includes a bending/movement control in which a workpiece is moved by clamping the workpiece by the bending mechanism and moving the bending mechanism by the articulated robot, and the workpiece is bent by the bending mechanism while the workpiece is being moved.

Abstract: An automatic bending machine produces a steel rule punching die to be used for forming predetermined notch lines or fold lines in a paper strip, a sheet, a board member, or the like in production of a paper container or a corrugated box. The automatic bending machine has a bending tool which bends a band blade into a predetermined shape. In the machine, a diamond grinder which is laterally and vertically moved by a computer control is disposed in front of the bending tool. When the bending tool is combined with the diamond grinder, bending of the band blade, linear cutting of the both ends, nicking of a blade edge, bridging (notching) of a blade bottom, and broaching (slotting) of a blade side wall are enabled.

Abstract: A method includes: a step of bending the blade member in the width direction; and a step of, after the bending process, bending the blade member in the thickness direction. In the width-direction bending step, the blade member is clamped by a pair of rotary press claws. In the thickness-direction bending step, a thickness-direction bending shaft, and a thickness-direction bending cylinder are included, a blade member passing hole is penetratingly formed in the thickness-direction bending shaft in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the thickness-direction bending shaft, first and second openings which are opposed respectively to outlet and inlet opening ends of the blade member passing hole are formed in the thickness-direction bending cylinder, and the blade member which is passed from the blade member passing hole to the first opening via the second opening is bent in the thickness direction by relatively rotating the thickness-direction bending shaft 31 and the thickness-direction bending cylinder.

Abstract: A kinematic system of movement for the clamping/pressing unit of a semifinished piece, that is to say of sheet metal or the like, of panelling machines, the kinematic system comprising a frame on which a presser unit is hinged to a pin and which is free to make angular movements around the pin, the presser unit consisting of elements v fixed to a head supporting the upper presser tool, the presser unit being moved angularly by at least one connecting rod driven by a first lower crank, in which the presser unit is driven by a second upper crank, the first and second crank defining an articulated mechanism, for driving the punch-presser unit, with two degrees of freedom in sequence that can be activated independently or simultaneously.

Abstract: A process of bending a strip-like blade member in the width direction, and that of bending the blade member in the thickness direction are caused to be continuously performed. A method includes: a step of bending the blade member in the width direction; and a step of, after the bending process, bending the blade member in the thickness direction. In the width-direction bending step for the blade member, the blade member is clamped by a pair of rotary press claws 13, 14 from both sides in the thickness direction to be compressed in the thickness direction, whereby the compressed portion is extended in the longitudinal direction of the blade member and the blade member is bent in the width direction.

Abstract: A straightening tool for straightening an elongate angled member of an angled tissue cutting instrument in which the elongate angled member has a proximal length portion and an initial bend connecting the proximal length portion to a distal length portion extending from the bend to a distal end. The straightening tool comprises a positioning block attached to a handle, an unbending channel in the positioning block configured to effect straightening of the elongate angled member and a guide template corresponding to the unbending channel. The guide template comprises a guide slot having a longitudinal profile corresponding to the longitudinal profile of a forward aspect of the elongate angled member extending from the distal end proximally of the bend.

Abstract: Apparatus and method for folding a sheet material, preferably an electrode sheet, into a fan-fold orientation. A securement means secures a portion of the sheet material to a rotatable plate in a plane parallel to the rotatable plate. A rotatable releasable clamp secures at least a portion of the sheet in a first rotational position between the plate and clamp. A rotation means rotates the securement means, plate, and clamp so as to move the sheet from the first rotational position to a second rotational position, wherein, rotation from the first rotational position to the second rotational position forms a folded portion of the sheet over a portion of the clamp.

Abstract: In a method of bending a pipe material, in order to use an apparatus, such as a press, and prevent the pipe material from being made thin and cracks from being generated, one side of a cylindrical pipe material is firmly held by a first clamp and another side thereof is loosely held by a second clamp. The clamp is relatively moved downward with respect to the clamp. At this time, pressing force is applied to the pipe material in an axial direction from both ends thereof. The pipe material is plastically deformed by being guided by one quarter spherical surface of a first mandrel and one quarter spherical surface of a second mandrel, whereby two bent portions and an intermediate straight portion are formed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus and a method for bending hard-drawn copper conductor bars for rotor windings of turbo-generators and engines. This method makes it possible to prevent heating up and accompanying transformation of hard-drawn copper into soft copper, which leads to a reduction in the stability with respect to centrifugal forces and thermal expansions. The apparatus and the method permit automatic, step-by-step bending of hard-drawn copper conductor bars, with sensing of the bending radius achieved and correction in the direction of the desired bending radius. For this purpose, initially a hard-drawn copper conductor bar is bent by means of a pair of bending cylinders to a previously set bending radius, the bending radius actually achieved is measured and a correction of the bending radius used in the next step takes place, in order to achieve an approximation to the desired bending radius.

Abstract: A bent metal tube of high quality having a bend formed with a small radius of curvature, and not having any flattened, cracked, broken, folded, or otherwise defective wall portion, and a bending process which can make the same efficiently. The tube has along the inside corner of its bend a thickened wall portion having a thickness of 2.0 t to 1.5 t (t is the wall thickness of work), and a pair of transitory wall portions formed on both sides, respectively, of the thickened wall portion, and each having a gradually decreasing thickness approaching the wall thickness t of the work, and a length which is at least equal to 1/3 D (D is the diameter of the work), while the bend has an outer peripheral configuration which is substantially equal to that of the work.

Abstract: An automatic bending apparatus for bending a band-shaped work at a plurality of positions in sequence with intermittent feed of the work in a longitudinal direction thereof. The bending apparatus includes a swingable work holder for holding the work and a fixed bending jig for bending the work in cooperation with the work holder. The work projecting from an outlet of a passage formed in the holder is pressed against the jig by swinging the holder to approach it toward the jig. After bending the work, the holder is returned to a neutral position, and the work is fed to be projected from the outlet, then repeating the above operation. In marking the work with a cutter, a cutting sound detecting device such as a microphone is provided to detect whether the cutter has come into contact with the edge of the work. Further, a depth of cutting from the edge of the work is controlled to be constant on the basis of a timing of detection of the cutting sound.

Abstract: A torsional molding apparatus for arranging each crank pin of a crank shaft at a predetermined angular position wherein a plurality of crank pins are arranged on the same plane passing through an axis of the crank shaft. The apparatus comprises posts on a fixed support bed, a vertically movable cushion bed, a vertically movable bed arranged above the cushion bed, a fixed lower mold and a fixed upper mold secured to the cushion bed and vertically movable bed, respectively, a rotatable lower mold and a rotatable upper mold rotatably carried on the cushion bed and vertically movable bed rotatably about the axis of the crank shaft, and arms integrally and outwardly projected from the rotatable lower mold and placed in abutment with the upper ends of the posts.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a fan guard from a plate member wherein inward slits, each having at least a radial slit section are formed in a first section of the plate member located between a central section and a ring-like section radially outwardly spaced therefrom of the plate member such that the radial slit sections extend from the central section to the ring-like section in circumferentially spaced relation to each other. Radially outward slits, each having at least an arcuate slit section, are formed in a second section of the plate member located between the ring-like section and an outer peripheral section of the plate member such that the arcuate slit sections extend from the ring-like section to the outer peripheral section in circumferentially spaced relation to other. Portions each extending between the adjacent two radial slit sections are bent to form louvers.

Abstract: A tube bending machine is provided having a longitudinal base and a dual bend head. A carriage having a tube grasping collet is supported by a ball screw and a rotatable shaft, both of which lie longitudinally along the machine base. The ball screw extends through a nut fixed to the carriage and the rotatable shaft is drivably connected to the collet. The shaft is securable in two different positions to present a tube to the bend head for either right-hand or left-hand bending.

Abstract: A rotary pipe bending machine employs two sets of bending dies for making either right-hand or left-hand bends about a horizontal axis. A pipe handling carriage having a laterally offset chuck is slidably mounted along a track to longitudinally and rotationally position pipe with respect to the machine bending head. The track is pivotally mounted for 180.degree. of rotation about an axis extending longitudinally through the track so that the chuck can be positioned on one side or the other of the longitudinal machine center line. This enables the chuck to position a pipe to be bent by the die set on either side of the machine.

Abstract: A hand operated bending apparatus is provided for the bending of metal such as tubing and bar by the application of a force to a sweep lever arm cooperating with a preset pivoted force link, thereby urging the metal to follow the contour of a forming die and automatically terminating the bending action at a preset point by the disengagement of the force link from the metal bar.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a method of bending elongated materials such as pipe by applying a compressive primary bending force to the material at locations on either end of the portion of the material to be bent and locally stimulating bending of that portion of the material by the application of heat or a secondary bending force. The end portions of the materials are engaged by clamps, each clamp having an arm extending normal to the principle axis of the material. The compressive primary bend force is applied by exerting a force on locations on the arms displaced from the principal axis of the material, which force tends to draw the ends of the arms together.

Abstract: Forming a corrugated corner piece or a plurality of interconnected integral corrugated corner pieces for forming corrugated, rectangular, expansion joints or bellows by placing a metal blank between a pair of specially constructed hinge plate members. Each hinge plate member comprises a plurality of adjacent elongated plates with the adjacent edges of the plates secured together by tubular hinge elements. The plates pivot together at spaced locations along their lengths, around zig-zag orientated hinge elements that are positioned to lay normal to the side edges of the plate members and interconnect separate parts of the plate members. The blank is placed between the two hinge plates, with the hinge plates being aligned. Aligned pairs of the hinge elements are then held together with the blank sandwiched therebetween.

Abstract: A means and method for bending elongated materials having a device for locally heating a portion of the material and a freely pivotable bending arm, is provided with a second arm for advancing the elongated material past the heating device and, in cooperation with the pivotable arm, exerting a bending moment on the locally heated portion of the material.

Abstract: Forming a corrugated corner piece or a plurality of interconnected integral corrugated corner pieces for forming corrugated, rectangular, expansion joints or bellows by placing a metal blank between a pair of specially constructed hinge plate members. Each hinge plate member comprises a plurality of adjacent elongated plates with the adjacent edges of the plates secured together by tubular hinge elements. The plates pivot together at spaced locations along their lengths, around zig-zag orientated hinge elements that are positioned to lay normal to the side edges of the plate members and interconnect separate parts of the plate members. The blank is placed between the two hinge plates, with the hinge plates being aligned. Aligned pairs of the hinge elements are then held together with the blank sandwiched therebetween.

Abstract: A tube bending apparatus has a bed, a reciprocal feed carriage, power means to reciprocate the carriage, a first guide means at one end of the bed to receive the outer end of a first tube to be bent, mounted on said bed. Said apparatus includes a heating element on said bed outwardly of said first guide means adapted to surround the tube. The carriage is adapted to operatively engage the inner end of the tube for moving it outwardly of the bed. A bending arm at one end is pivotally mounted adjacent said one end of said bed and has gripping elements thereon to operably engage the outer end of the tube. The present improvement comprises a second guide means at the other end of said bed adapted to alternately receive the outer end of a second tube. A second heating element is mounted on said bed outwardly of said second guide means.

Abstract: The machine according to the invention is intended for making cone shells by coiling up sheet blanks in the form of a circular sector. The machine comprises adjustable clamps for clamping the radial edges of the blank, said adjustable clamps being located on the base with a provision for turning towards each other with relation to their fixing point and for turning around their own longitudinal geometrical axis for which purpose the ends of the adjustable clamps are provided with hinges. Each adjustable clamp has also a device intended to prevent its turning around its own longitudinal geometrical axis. As a result, the machine can be used successfully for making cone shells with practically any coning angle.

Abstract: A bender and shaper for die cutters and perforators for the printing industry. The die cutters and perforators are generally an inverted "T" shape with the center leg of the "T" constituting the knife or perforator. The bender grips the side flanges of the "T" and with a swinging arm causes the cutters or perforators to be bent around the circumference of the wheel members employed to grip the side flanges. Various desired shapes of die cutters and perforators may be made without distortion of the cutting or perforating edges.