Abstract: An apparatus for scribing grain-oriented electrical steel strip has a movable die attached to a reciprocating drive and an opposite fixed die. A strip held between the two dies is scribed by the action of the movable die that is moved back and forth by the reciprocating drive. The fixed die positioned with the stroke of the movable die is supported by a plurality of cylinders connected to an accumulator whose pressure is preset to a level of the deformation resistance corresponding to the amount of deflection that varies with the depth of the impressions scribed on the strip.

Abstract: A connecting element comprising a base plate, having contact teeth formed from the base plate by through cuts. Each of the through cuts adjoins two further through cuts to prevent tearing of the base plate. A punch is provided for both cutting the base plate and folding the contact teeth.

Abstract: That wall of a hollow metallic spacer frame between two spaced-apart parallel window panes separates a supply of partly granular and partly pulverulent desiccant in the interior of the frame from the space which is surrounded by the frame and is flanked by the panes. The wall is formed with a row of nipples extending from its outer side and having tips provided with holes for penetration of vapors from the space between the panes into contact with desiccant. The tips of some or all of the nipples are upset as a result of engagement by a roller so that the cross-sectional areas of the corresponding holes are reduced for the purpose of preventing penetration of pulverulent desiccant into the space while permitting the vapors to escape from the space into the interior of the spacer frame. The nipples are formed by deep drawing the ductile material of the wall prior to upsetting by the roller, and the tool which performs the deep drawing action can also serve to make holes in the tips of the nipples.

Abstract: A device and method are provided for permeanently anchoring air turning vanes to manufactured vane rails or runners in ductwork systems and which incorporate pre-positioning, splitting and bending means into one continuous sequence when the device is applied to the exposed edge of an air turnign vane which has been inserted into the slotted depression of manufactured vane rails or runnes and is actuated by means of a hammer blow or similar energy source.

Abstract: A battering ram for forcible entry through a door has a pointed end with barbs to enable the door to be hooked and pulled outward. The barbs will swing between contracted and expanded positions. This spring biases the barbs to the expanded position. The barbs are conical and define a cone with the same taper as the pointed tip when the barbs are collapsed. One end of the battering ram may have a loop for attaching to a line connected to a vehicle. Also, one end of the battering ram may have a battering plate or may have a bar for prying burglar bars outward.

Abstract: A power actuated tool for attaching a protective metal strip to the outside corner formed by two intersecting wall panels is provided. The tool includes a shoe releasably mounted on the tool for holding the tool and the protective strip in alignment along the corner. The shoe is provided in a number of differing shapes, each one of which complements the contour of an associated protective strip, which are interchangeably mountable on a power actuator for activating an attaching means for securing the metal strip to the wall. The shoe is rotatable relative to the power actuator so that a myriad of relative positions may be assumed by the shoe with respect to the power actuator in order to enable the tool to be used where limited space is available to hold and attach the protective strip.

Abstract: A hand-held punch pliers for simultaneously punching and connecting overlapping sheet metal as at the corners of overlapping ceiling tile grids and the like comprising a die handle to which a hollow die is affixed, a punch handle to which a punch is affixed. The punch is sized for insertion along an arcuate path into the die. A joint pivotably connects the die handle to the punch handle such that the die and the punch are moveable in arcuate paths about the joint into and out of punching engagement by manually squeezing and releasing the handles.

Abstract: A power actuated device for attaching a protective metal strip to the outside corner formed by two intersecting wall panels is provided. The device includes a shoe releasably mounted on the device for holding the device and the protective in alignment along the corner. The shoe is provided in a number of differing shapes, each one of which complements the contour of an associated protective strip. The device further includes attaching means supported on the shoe for attaching the metal strip to the wall, a toggle mechanism for moving the attaching means between an inactive and an attaching position and an electrically powered actuator supported on the shoe and connected to the toggle mechanism to move the attaching means between their inactive and attaching positions.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to a method and an apparatus for producing a punch (3) having sharp cutting edges (41) for label cutting apparatus or the like. In order that the cutting edges (41) may have a constant height and that they may be made semiautomatically, a punch body (3) is provided with a raised edge (4) in a first process step, by etching for example, and this edge is then made into a sharp cutting edge (21) in a second process step by hammering. An apparatus suitable for this purpose contains a table (2) for the punch body (3), over which tool (32, 70) in the form of a hammering and/or cutting tool and having an roof-shaped notch (34) is disposed, which can be reciprocated automatically in the direction of the table (2) between two dead centers in order to give the raised edge (4) an external contor corresponding to the roof-shaped contour of the notch (34).

Abstract: A burner construction and a method of and an apparatus for making the same are provided, the burner construction comprising a wall structure having an exterior surface and having an interior surface that defines a chamber in the burner construction for receiving fuel from a fuel source, the wall structure having a plurality of elongated ports formed through the surfaces thereof and thereby communicating with the chamber, the ports being disposed in spaced apart substantially parallel relation with each port being defined between a pair of adjacent edges of the wall structure that are disposed in spaced apart substantially parallel relation whereby fuel is adapted to flow from the chamber out through the ports between the adjacent edges thereof to burn adjacent the exterior surface of the wall structure, the edges each being extruded into the chamber beyond the interior surface of the wall structure.

Abstract: A device for bending and trimming the pins of a dual-inline-package component and the like for surface mounting rather than through mounting to a circuit board comprises, in a first part, in pin cutter astride a holder having a recess for holding the component, a first spring therebetween, and, in a second part, two flat members pivotally interconnected by a hinge and urged to an upward peaked position from a downward peaked position by a second spring. As a downward force is applied to the pin cutter it urges the holder downward, assisted by the first spring and a pair of ridges riding on shoulders of the holder, to carry the component against the upward peaked flat members which guide the pins outwardly. As the holder continues downwardly, the flat members pivot to the downward peaked position bending the pins upwardly against the sides of the holder.

Abstract: A die for making an incision in a workpiece by forcibly advancing the die in a linear path against a workpiece. The die consists of a body with leading and trailing ends and a cutting blade on the leading end of the body, which cutting blade has first and second spaced, wedge-shaped projections, each having an apex at its leading end, and a cutting edge between the projections and spaced in a trailing direction from the apexes of the projections.

Abstract: There is disclosed a mechanically powered tool comprising a crimping device capable of shearing tines out of an angle-bar used for protecting a corner formed by two wall panels and driving the tines into the panels for fixing the angle-bar thereto; the crimping device including a rectilinearly reciprocable actuating rod movable in a working stroke. Operatively connected to one end of the actuating rod to displace it in its working stroke is a follower block of a movement-transforming device, which block is made to be displaced in a rectilinearly reciprocable motion; the transforming device further having a rotary input section. Connected to the latter is a rotary shaft of a single-revolution clutch which further has a rotary input section operatively connected for its rotation, to a rotary output member of a power assembly.

Abstract: A prosthesis for implantation in bone is provided which comprises a metal body having an outer surface at least a portion of which includes:(a) a plurality of first recesses, each of the first recesses having a characteristic dimension of less than about 1.0 millimeter, the characteristic dimension being the minimum edge-to-edge distance across the recess at the outer surface of the prosthesis; and(b) a plurality of second recesses, each of the second recesses having a characteristic dimension less than the characteristic dimension of the first recesses.The first recesses are created in the outer surface before the second recesses. Prior to the formation of the second recesses, the first recesses are characterized by: (1) initial areas at the outer surface; (2) initial perimeters at the outer surface; and (3) initial included angles between the outer surface and the side walls of the recess.

Abstract: A gripping tool assembly for grip securing an eyelet to a printed circuit board. The gripping tool assembly comprises a flat blade in a blade holder. The blade has a rounded distalmost tip with tapered side edges which extend into semi-circular "curling" portions which segments any barrel of an eyelet pressed thereagainst into curled strips. A conically shaped opening in the holder shapes the non-curled portions of the blade inot biased flanges for gripping any wire inserted into the barrel of the eyelet.

Abstract: The invention relates to an apparatus for the automatic production of a punch having a sharp cutting edge, especially for label cutting apparatus, made from a punch body provided with an upstanding land. To avoid the former manual finishing of the land produced by etching or by some other manner, a largely automatically operating apparatus is proposed which has a table (6) for the punch body, a tool (56) with a roof-shaped notch facing the table (6), a first drive (64) for the automatic movement of the tool (56) back and forth in the direction of the table (6) and additional drive (15, 37, 51, 62) for the production of relative movements between the table (6) and the tool (56), by means of which the tool (56) can be guided automatically along the land (22) (FIG. 1).

Abstract: A circuit board pin with a compliant portion having two side-by-side beams joined together along one edge of each beam. At the join, the beams hinge relative to each other and opposing tapered surfaces of the beams diverge from the hinge. A convex continuously smooth surface extends around the beams to make the beams thicker as they extend away from the hinge. The compliant portion is made within a closed mold by displacing material into the shape of the mold cavity.

Abstract: A single station hemming device for hemming the upstanding peripheral flange of an outer element to overlie the periphery of an inner element to thereby join the outer element to the inner element. The hemming device has a series of hemming tools positioned end-to-end around the periphery of the outer element, each hemming tool being actuated in unison by a single motor to simultaneously hem the peripheral flange of the outer part. Each hemming tool is cam operated through a system of links by a single actuator to move in a first arcuate direction generally transversely of the flange to do a first stage hemming operation of about 35.degree.-55.degree.; then in a second arcuate direction to lift it above the flange and then in a third arcuate direction generally parallel to the original orientation of the flange to complete the remaining approximately 55.degree.-35.degree. of hemming of the flange.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing an electrical contact pin having a compliant part to be fitted into a plated through hole of a diameter of no more than 0.93 mm (0.037"), which includes the steps of stamping a sheet of metal to form an elongated portion with a rectangular cross section in such a manner that the diagonal length of the elongated portion may be less than said diameter; shearing the elongated portion in its axial direction to form two elongated legs offset to a predetermined extent along a shear plane; pressing said offset elongated legs to flatten so that they return to a plane of the sheet metal and expand outwardly to form a thin slot with a pair of short shear ends left at its opposite ends; and coining the shear ends for fine adjustment of the width of the thin slot so that it may be resiliently fitted into the plated through hole.

Abstract: A bowed external spring retaining ring of the E-shaped type includes flats at the leading and trailing ends of the ring. The flats from leading and trailing edges of the ring which are rounded on a concave side of the ring. The ring is formed by a punch which has an end face comprised of a concave portion and straight portions, the latter forming the flats on the ring.

Abstract: A well casing penetrator includes an elongated housing enclosing an outwardly movable hydraulic driven punch for cutting an opening in a casing. A high pressure liquid jet nozzle is mounted on the end of a hose which moves outwardly through an axial bore in the punch when extended through the casing to cut a radially extending opening in the surrounding earth. The punch includes longitudinal slots along opposite sides which cause tabs to be bent back along opposite sides of the opening cut in the casing to prevent dislodging of any portion of the casing from the casing as a consequence of the operation of the punch.

Abstract: Corrugated grain bin floor plates are manufactured from flat metal sheets by a progressive die set in a punch press. A metal sheet is fed into a slitting section of the die set to form slits in the sheet extending in the longitudinal direction of the sheets. The sheet is then fed to a corrugating section of the die where the sheet is corrugated with the corrugations running longitudinally of the sheet. The metal along the slits is stretched and reformed to form openings covered by an upper hood to prevent grain from falling through the openings. The openings are located at a neutral axis for the corrugations. The bending and drawing of the metal in the sheet provides an increase in the strength of the grain floor plates.

Abstract: A bending device has a slot defined by facing side walls which taper from a reference plane in a direction to widen the slot proportionately with the slot depth to form two opposed facing bending edges. The angle the side walls taper from the reference plane is significant wherein each angle is within a range defined by a minimum value to assure the edges penetrate and sever the tab at its extremities and a maximum value to insure the tab is not completely severed during bending.

Abstract: The invention relates to a tool point as well as to a method and device for making a pipe joint flange in sheet material, like in the wall of a pipe. The tool point is provided with a hole-working bit member and a flanging surface is provided by the lower face of a recess thereabove or by the top surface of a chamfer. During the drilling of a hole, a certain axis of the hole-working means is brought to coincide with the axis of rotation of said tool point. When the hole working is finished, the tool point is shifted relative to the axis of rotation so as to move said axis of the hole-working means away from the axis of rotation, said flanging surface thus moving below the rim of a hole. When the tool point is then rotated in this radially displaced position while simultaneously pulling it out of the hole, the flanging surface pulls the hole rims upwards to form a flange. A single-component tool point is simple and sturdy and can, therefore, be used for flanging thick sheets.

Abstract: A connector plate for rigidly securing two intersecting wood members of a wood structure together in abutting relation is formed of sheet steel or the like with a plurality of pairs of teeth struck therefrom and extending perpendicularly to the plane of the plate, each of the teeth having a sharpened outermost end formed by initially stamping a plurality of grooves in the sheet steel plate diagonally with respect to the areas from which the plurality of pairs of teeth are subsequently struck.

Abstract: An air turning vane assembly in which the vanes are attached to rail tabs by integral locking clips formed upon the rail tabs. The rail assembly is constructed from nestable rails having cutout portions to receive the tabs of similar rails to permit compact nesting. A locking tool has a cutting tooth which cuts a ribbon in a vane wall to form an integral locking clip for securing the vanes to the rails.

Abstract: A method for making integral fins on plane or curved heat transfer surfaces wherein a fin is obtained by making an inclined cut on the surface itself to provide a thin strip or layer of metal connected to the surface along one edge, raising said layer and bending it around said connecting edge to a substantially perpendicular relation with respect to said surface. For putting said method into practice a finning tool is provided wherein the cutting angle of its cutting edge increases from a nose, the length of cutting edge is greater than the one of the fin to be formed and the cutting edge itself is inclined so as to obtain a cutting line inclined with respect to the profile of the surface.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods of manufacturing scored concave-convex rupture disks wherein the disks are score after forming on the convex side, away from the pressure vessel or "process" of which the disk controls pressure so that product cannot build-up in the score and speed corrosion and/or alter burst pressure.

Abstract: Mechanism for and method of shifting cam mechanisms in a press for pressing workpieces with depressed portions comprise a combination of a first single cam mechanism for retracting a die by a distance equal to the depth of a depressed portion of a workpiece and a second single cam mechanism for pressing the workpiece to work the depressed portion. Said single mechanisms are provided between a bottom form and a top form being vertically movable toward and away from said bottom form. Said first single cam mechanism is composed of a pad positioned downwardly of said top form, a pin mounted on and extending downwardly from said pad, a first cam follower mounted on said bottom form and movable in response to depression of said pin, and a second cam follower mounted on said bottom form. Said second single cam mechanism has a punch for punching the depressed portion of the workpiece and is composed of a fixed cam mounted on the top form, and a third cam follower mounted on said bottom form and supporting said punch.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a cylindrical valve sleeve is provided. The method includes the steps of providing a cylindrical valve having an inner wall, an outer wall and an end shoulder disposed therebetween. The shoulder is machined to form a circumferential groove which defines a swedgeable shoulder area on the shoulder. The inner wall is broached to include a plurality of open ended longitudinal slots radially spaced about the inner wall. Next, the shoulder areas are swedged at preselected spaced positions contiguous to the end portions of the longitudinal slots to deform the preselected positions axially and radially inwardly into the slot end portions whereby the slot end portions are substantially closed relative to the inner wall of the sleeve. The preselected spaced positions are discontinuous relative to the shoulder to minimize the necessary force and resulting deformation.

Abstract: A tool for the mitering of frame members has a lateral shoulder cooperating with a lateral guide for the punch so that a vertical bending edge of the latter deform the trim flange of a profile against a rounded portion of a cutting die on which the profile is supported to form a rounded trim edge, simultaneously with the mitering operation.

Abstract: Corrugated grain bin floor plates are manufactured from a continuous flat metal strip by a progressive die set in a punch press. The metal strip is fed into a slitting section of the die set to form slits in the sheet extending in the longitudinal direction of the strip. The strip is then fed to a corrugating section of the die set where the sheet is corrugated with the corrugations running longitudinally of the strip. The metal along the slits is stretched and reformed to form openings covered by an upper hood to prevent grain from falling through the openings. The openings are located at a neutral axis for the corrugations. The bending and drawing of the metal in the strip provides an increase in the strength of the grain floor plates. The floor plates are severed from the strip at the end of the die set.

Abstract: A method for rounding a fixture receiving end of flat-oval tubing having internal transverse webs is disclosed. The webs are severed and the ends of the web severance are then reformed to reduce stress concentration in preparation for further working. The end of the tubing is then belled out to a cylindrical shape where the webs have been severed by inserting a male arbor which causes the inner diameter of the tubing to conform to its round cross-section. It is preferred that the arbor be grooved to accept registration with the severed webs. The outside diameter of the fixture end of the tubing is reduced by swagging with a mandrel to the extent necessary to form a standard size for which equipment is readily available. This method provides flat-oval tubing with ends that easily accept valves, fittings, and other connections as needed.

Abstract: The invention provides a novel method for manufacturing a knife-edge die for stamping out a metal foil on an insulating base plate such as in the preparation of an electronic circuit board by a technique of photoetching. The method comprises a line pattern of a photoresist film on the die face corresponding to the contour of the desired pattern, subjecting the die face to a first etching to effect substantial side etching behind the photoresist film to leave an edge, removing the photoresist film and subjecting the die face to a second etching to sharpen the edge into a knife edge.

Abstract: Nozzles are formed in a plate for an ink-jet printer by holding a metal foil tightly against the side of the plate from which the nozzle is to protrude, and then pressing and punching through the plate and the metal foil together, through an aperture of a pressing die into a cushion of a hard elastic material such as lead. The foil is made of an isotropic material which is harder than that of the nozzle plate, and is preferably an amorphous or microcrystalline metal.

Abstract: Method of and tool for the precise and finish processing of profiled cylindrical holes in a metal workpiece, wherein the length to billet diameter ratio of the hole is larger than 3. In accordance with the method of the invention, there is preliminary chip removal along the hole being processed, and the hole is later plastically deformed by fluid fed to the deformation zone thereof under high pressure. Fluid under high pressure is also fed to the zone of chip removal and is directed toward the chips removed from the material.The tool for carrying out the method comprises guiding, cutting, deforming and sizing parts disposed in such sequence and mounted upon a tool body. The tool body is provided with a blind axial hole through which the fluid under high pressure is supplied to the deformation zone of the hole in the workpiece and to the zone of chip removal where it is directed toward the chips removed from the material of the workpiece.

Abstract: A fluid actuated tool for securing together sheet metal parts comprising a power pack unit including a piston and cylinder assembly to which there is connected a jaw housing having a pair of complementary jaw members that are actuated between operative and inoperative positions by a ram connected to a piston reciprocally mounted in the cylinder of the power pack unit. The respective jaw members include complementary work engaging portions in the form of a piercing blade and complementary blade slot which function to pierce the metal parts and curl the displaced metal to positively secure the metal parts together. A valve is disposed in the power pack unit to control the flow of actuating fluid to and from the cylinder to effect the displacement of the piston to activate the jaw member, and a handle is connected to the power pack unit to facilitate the operation thereof.

Abstract: A pipe flange with a heavy welding neck which is hot formed from a circular section of steel plate having a small co-axial hole in the center.The steel around the hole is shear-formed downward and outward by a tapered die plug which is forced through the small hole, forming an integral neck on the flange. A supporting ring die is radiused at its inner corner to form a suitable fillet radius at the junction of the neck with the flange proper. A suitable preforming or post-forming operation may be required to compensate for any deflection in the workpiece out of planar configuration.

Abstract: A device for punching holes of varying size in sheet metal by a pneumatic hammer. A tapered punch is employed with an adjustment at the muzzle end of the hammer which selectively limits the travel and penetration of the punch thereby determining the size of the hole. A special attachment for the tapered punch and a punch holder for the punch is provided for attachment to the muzzle end of the pneumatic hammer. The attachment is in the form of a housing which receives the punch and punch holder and can be screwed on the muzzle end of a pneumatic hammer and present the punch holder to the internal hammer like drive of a conventional pneumatic hammer.

Abstract: In a method of forming a branch connection in a fluid carrying pipe (3) by attaching to the pipe (3) a saddle unit (1) incorporating a cutting member (11) capable of being operated to cut a hole in the pipe wall, the cut is effected so that it extends only partly around the circumference of a circle so as to form a tongue (18), and the tongue is bent into the pipe while remaining connected to the adjoining part of the pipe wall.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a valve sleeve which is combined with a valve rotor to form a hydraulic rotary valve comprises a first step of expanding one end of a cylindrical member, a second step of forming a plurality of axial grooves in the internal surface of the cylindrical member while leaving its opposite ends intact, and a third step of restoring the expanded portion to its original diameter which it assumes before the expanding step.

Abstract: A joint between the overlapped ends of two metal strips comprising strip portions defined by parallel straight longitudinal slits cut through the thickness of both strips, adjacent strip portions being deflected in opposite directions to define a transverse passage and a lock pin located in said passage is produced by apparatus comprising a pair of parallel cutter bars arranged on opposite sides of the path of the metal strip carried by supports, provided with means for moving said cutter bars towards and away from each other, each cutter bar carrying a plurality of laterally spaced cutter elements, the space between adjacent cutter elements on each cutter bar being substantially equal to the thickness of width of the cutter elements on the other cutter bar, the cutter elements on each cutter bar being arranged to mesh with the cutter elements on the other cutter bar, each cutter element having at least a part-circular periphery, each cutter bar being rotatable in relation to its support between a series of p

Abstract: An anchor for a cutting tooth of a suction dredge comprises a unitary body to be welded onto the periphery of a suction head, this body having a base with a crenellated rim surrounding a tapering head designed to penetrate into a cavity of the cutting tooth. The head has a throughgoing slot alignable with similar cutouts of two lobes of the tooth receivable between crenellations of the body to accommodate a key for retaining the tooth on the head. The body consists of high-strength ductile steel, preferably alloyed with manganese and vanadium, and is formed by forging with the grains of its structure running from the base toward the tip of the head while bending around the slot thereof, the latter being produced by hot forming without chip removal.

Abstract: A process of manufacturing a sheet metal product including an opening surrounded at least partially by a drawn area, the process comprising steps of providing a pair of drawing dies, one having a drawing punch and the other having a drawing cavity adapted for cooperation with the drawing punch, putting a blank of sheet metal between the drawing dies, advancing one of the dies toward the other so that the blank is drawn by the punch and the cavity. The process includes a step of forming a slit in the blank by tearing the blank at an area which corresponds to the opening and which is adjacent to an area where the blank is stretched during the drawing step.

Abstract: A panel straightening apparatus includes a first dent engaging member having a pointed-tip spike portion to be driven through the dent in an automotive body panel. A second leverage member is then engaged with the first member and leverage is applied to move the dented area into substantial alignment with the panel surface. The second member includes a lever arm curved to permit engagement with the first member at various heights above the panel. The first member includes a handhold for use without the lever arm.

Abstract: A tube perforator is provided which has a generally cylindrical mandrel which extends within a tube. The mandrel is hollow and has a passage therein which extends in angular relation to the axis of the mandrel and exits on one side thereof. A punch disposed in the passage can be driven against the tube wall to cause perforation thereof.

Abstract: An improved apparatus for manufacturing a rupture disk containing one or more scores or perforations from a sheet metal section comprising the steps of cutting the sheet metal section into a disk, forming a concave-convex dome in the disk by applying pressurized fluid to one side thereof, and then forming one or more scores or perforations in the concave-convex dome of the disk while continuing to apply pressurized fluid thereto.

Abstract: In a field system of a magnet type D.C. motor constructed of a cylindrical yoke and a plurality of pole pieces, each of which is made of a permanent magnet member bonded to the inner peripheral surface of the yoke, an improved field system wherein each pole piece is formed with a recess along its central part. The yoke is provided with bent portions protruding inwards of the yoke, in correspondence with each recess, and the bent portions are held in engagement with the recess through an elastic member.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for appropriately deforming the tube extensions projecting beyond the tube sheet is disclosed. The excess extension material is rolled backwardly toward the tube sheet and slit to prevent catastrophic failure of the extension such that the tube extensions are all configured to extend equidistantly from the tube sheet notwithstanding the fact that they extended various distances depending upon the irregularities of the expansion process. The tooling includes a cylindrical tool having portions for rolling material back towards the tube sheet and spaced teeth for slitting the material to relieve any potential for catastrophic failure.

Abstract: A railway tie plate has at least one rib to locate a railway rail and two arches under which parts of rail clips can be driven parallel to the rib. It can be made by deformation of a conventional tie plate designed for use with fastening devices for holding the rail on to the tie plate other than rail clips which are driven parallel to the rail.