Abstract: Described herein is a process for preparing a foam composition having a coloring agent therein which is suitable for printing on a fabric. According to the invention, a foam growth inhibitor is added to a previously foamed composition having the coloring agent therein so as to restrict further foaming and substantially maintain the foamed composition at a desired blow ratio.

Abstract: A pile fabric is treated overall with a solution containing a solvent for the fiber comprising the pile fabric. The solvent concentration of the solution is of a low enough level to produce little or no shrinkage by itself upon subsequent application of heat. Portions of the fabric before heating are treated with a solution to increase the solvent concentration on the pile fabric to a point where the solvent will have a shrinking effect on the fabric. The subsequently heated product then has an embossed effect.

Abstract: An improved process for dyeing closely constructed non-tufted textile materials is provided wherein an effective minor amount of a substantially oil and water repellent fluoropolymer is applied to the textile material. The substantially oil and water repellent fluoropolymer employed can be represented schematically as ##STR1## The textile material can be, if desired, scoured with an aqueous surfactant solution to remove any residual dirt, oil or processing aids present on the textile material and thereafter scoured with an aqueous acidic solution to provide the textile material with an acidic pH prior to application of the fluoropolymer. Further, the back portion of the textile material can be backcoated with an elastomer composition. Once the textile material has been treated using any of the above processing steps, in combination with the application of the fluoropolymer, the resulting polymer-modified textile material is thoroughly dried and cured prior to dyeing.

Abstract: Pile fabrics with a pile containing thermoplastic fibres are thermoprinted with a pattern, the contact pressure between the pile fabric and the thermoprinting web in the heating zone being such that about 40 to 60% of the pile is compressed, and immediately afterwards relief-formed and/or surface formed while still hot with a pattern which bears a strict relationship to the thermoprinted pattern. A machine for carrying out this process comprises a thermoprinting unit with adjustable contact pressure and a relief-forming and/or surface forming patterning unit which functions in synchronism and coordination therewith.

Abstract: A method of dyeing a tufted pile carpet on location. The method comprises the steps of spraying a dye liquor onto the pile of the carpet, spraying a sealer onto the pile of the carpet to fix the dye therein and drying the carpet.

Abstract: A durable, multiple-level, pile height is imparted to at least one surface of terry towelling, terry fabric or cut pile cotton fabric by treating the piles in predetermined areas of the surface with caustic paste and allowing the material to stand, with or without heating, so as to shrink and reduce the height of the caustic treated piles. The viscosity, the penetration period, and the manner of applying the paste are selected such that the ground layer of the material is substantially unaffected. The process is compatible with various dyeing techniques to obtain attractive color effects.