Abstract: In a notching machine using a blade assembly of upper and lower knives mounted respectively on a vertically moving ram and a machine table and each comprising two individual blades forming with their cutting edges a coinciding vertex angle which may be changed by turning the blades relative to each other around a vertical axis of rotation that extends in parallel with the ram near the noses of the knives, a third blade component is provided at least for the upper knife for forming its nose portion with a unitary cutting edge that complements the cutting edges of the two other blades of the upper knife for confining its vertex angle.

Abstract: A blanking shear machine has a rotatable upper turret having a holder for an upper blade. The upper blade has two contiguous sides which form a right angle therebetween. A rotatably mounted lower turret has a holder for a lower blade which corresponds to the upper blade. Means for clamping and positioning a workpiece are provided between the upper and lower turrets. The turrets are rotated to position the blades to provide the desired cut. A plurality of strikers are provided above the upper turret at four positions above the upper blade at which the contiguous sides of the blade are aligned with the X-axis and Y-axis coordinates. Means for actuating the strikers are provided to lower the upper blade to engage the lower blade, shearing the workpiece between the two blades.

Abstract: A punch press has a punch support and die support which are rotatable about a common vertical axis, and a drive mechanism for rotating and effecting the reorientation of the tooling relative to the X and Y axes of the punch press. In this fashion, rotation of the tooling will enable reorientation of single cutting surface, and location of various of the differently contoured cutting surfaces at the desired cutting position to effect cutouts of different contours or angular orientation in a workpiece relative to the X and Y axes. The punch has a cutting portion which is of a cross section providing at least one arcuate cutting surface A.sup.1 defined by the radius R.sup.1 and at least one rectilinear cutting surface A.sup.2. In accordance with one embodiment, the punch tooling is desirably of elongated cross section with a length L in its elongated axis and a width W in its transverse axis which is less than 1/2 L.

Abstract: A punch press has a punch support and die support which are rotatable about a common vertical axis, and a drive mechanism for rotating and effecting the reorientation of the tooling relative to the X and Y axes of the punch press. In this fashion, rotation of the tooling will enable reorientation of a single cutting surface, and location of various of the distinctly contoured cutting surfaces, at the desired cutting position to effect cutouts of different contour or angular orientation in a workpiece relative to the X and Y axes. The punch has a cutting portion which is of a cross section providing at least two cutting surfaces of different contours with at least at least two arcuate cutting surfaces. In accordance with one embodiment, the punch is desirably of elongated cross section with a length L along its elongated axis and a width W in its transverse axis which is less than 1/2 L.

Abstract: A first drive means is provided to an upper turret and a lower turret in such a manner as that the upper turret and lower turret can be synchronously rotated through a turret drive system, and a second drive means is provided to an upper metallic mold and a lower metallic mold in such a manner as that the upper and the lower metallic molds can be synchronously rotated within the respective turrets through a metallic mold drive system, and the metallic mold drive system is connected to the turret drive system through a differential gear mechanism. And, when the turrets are positioned, the second drive means is held stopped and the metallic molds each holding its own dividing angle are rotated within the respective turrets by the first drive means through the differential gear mechanism. The dividing of the angles for the respective metallic molds is carried out through the differential gear mechanism by the second drive means while maintaining the turrets positioned and stopped.

Abstract: A shear for structural shapes in which the shear body is pivotal on the machine body between an erect position and an inclined position to bring respective pairs of blades into play at one and the same working plane for cutting the different structural shapes for which the blades are provided. The machine body can have a punch whose working height can correspond to that of the blades.

Abstract: An apparatus for producing blanks from a web including a pair of relatively movable upper and lower blades for severing therebetween blanks from a web along a predetermined cut line established by cooperative cutting edges of the blades, an end feed path of travel for the web and a discharge path of travel for the blanks, a mechanism for rotating the blades to selectively vary the cutting angle and thereby vary the sizes, shapes and/or cut line orientation of the blanks severed from the web, a transfer mechanism for transferring each severed blank from a position adjacent the blades and the end feed path of travel to a second position at the blank discharge path of travel, the transfer mechanism including a receiving element pivoted to an arm which in turn is pivoted for movement in a generally horizontal plane, the receiving element be accommodated in a recess adjacent the blades and receiving therein each severed blank for transfer to the discharge path of travel.

Abstract: Machine intended for cutting out transversely, along a straight or broken, oblique or right-angled cutting line, a band material adapted to be fed parallel to its length.This machine has in combination, a device to unwind the band at constant linear speed from a reel and a second device to, firstly, advance the unwound band at constant linear speed from a fixed plane support which extends at least from the second device into proximity of the cutting system, and secondly, permit an edge of the band to be applied against a lateral edge guide. Use of this machine includes cutting of pieces from flexible compound material.

Abstract: In apparatus for cutting a web of flexible material, upper and lower cutters are mounted on a swivel arm movable by a control means which determines the position of the cut. The control means includes a pneumatic cylinder and piston pivoted to a control arm linked to or integral with the swivel arm and of a much shorter effective length than the swivel arm. The cutting action is initiated by inter-engagement between the swivel arm and a stop edge of the web.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a machine for accurately cutting documents from a web of transparent material carrying one or more opaque documents, which machine comprises a punch-type cutter which is mounted for pivotal and lateral movement and capable of automatic positioning for accurately cutting a well-defined portion of the web so as to provide series of individual documents of predetermined size. The machine is provided with a first detector for detecting the arrival of an opaque document on the web at the cutting zone, a control responsive to the detector for arresting the movement of the web, other detectors for determining the relative lateral and angular position of the document on the web with respect to the cutter and a control responsive to the other detectors for displacing the cuttering laterally and angularly to bring the same into a predetermined position with respect to the document.

Abstract: In a notching machine an upper knife is attached by an upper set collar to the head of a vertically moving ram for being turnable around an axis of rotation lying near the nose of the upper knife. The upper set collar is connected through a fixed axis parallel to the axis of rotation with a lower set collar for a common turning around the same axis of rotation. The lower set collar being provided for the attachment of a lower knife and serving as an auxiliary table for workpieces to be notched. The two knives have an equal minimum vertex of, for example, 30.degree. so that with a first working stroke of the ram in a first turning position of the upper and lower set collars and their knives, respectively, this minimum vertex may be notched into the workpieces lying on the auxiliary table and afterwards with a second working stroke of the ram this minimum vertex may be enlarged to any desired larger notching angle up to for example around 120.degree. in a second turning position of the knives.

Abstract: A turret punch press is provided with a rotatable upper turret holding a number of upper tools and a rotatable lower turret holding a number of lower tools. One pair or more of the upper and lower tools are so arranged as to be rotatable in the upper and lower turrets, respectively, and are connected and disconnected with a drive.

Abstract: A cutter is illustrated to have a pivoted support for adjusting the angle of cut of a piece of vinyl or aluminum siding which is held in a fixed position in longitudinal alignment.

Abstract: A cutter comprising a movable block with an upper cutting edge and a stationary block having a lower cutting edge are movably connected together as a unit for simultaneous insertion and removal in a cutting mechanism to facilitate the interchangeability of different cutting edges. An eccentric cam driven by a drive motor is movable into and out of engagement with cam followers carried by the movable block for reciprocating the movable block relative to the stationary block and for permitting the removal of the two blocks as a unit from the cutter mechanism.

Abstract: The invention relates to corner shears for cutting out obtuse-angled to acute-angled corners from sheet metal by means of upper and lower knives (41, 40) which interact with one another in the manner of scissors and which, to form an angular cutting edge, each consists of two knives placed against one another in a V-shaped manner and supported on knife carriers (52, 53, 19,20) pivotable about a vertical axis A, the pivot axis (A) passing respectively through the cutting corner and means being provided for adjusting the angle .alpha. between the cutting edges, each upper-knife carrier (52, 53) being connected positively, without the shear stroke being impeded, to the corresponding lower-knife carrier (19, 20) via an engagement piece (72) fastened to the upper-knife or lower-knife carrier.

Abstract: A vertically fed strip of material is cut into segments of selected lengths by a movable cutting knife cooperating with a fixed knife in which both of the knives are mounted in a frame for rotation between first and second cutting positions. When the knives are in the first cutting position, a segment is cut from the strip of material at a first angle other than orthogonal to the feed path. Rotation of the frame positions the cutting plane of the knives at a second angle to the first angle and other than orthogonal to the feed path to cut the segment, which is held prior to being cut at the first angle, to produce a pointed end.

Abstract: A lever operated sheet punch device having recesses to receive portable die mounts which mounts can be readily removed or replaced. When mounts are placed in the recesses, alignment means both on the mount and the recesses function to align and position the mounts in a selected position. To inactivate a mount it can be removed or its configured die head turned to a position where the lever will not operate it.

Abstract: The piercing unit of the present invention is a low-cost device having relatively few parts. The unit comprises a C-frame of cast iron. A hole is drilled from the top of the unit, through the top leg and part way into the lower leg. The bottom of the hole forms a seat for the lower end of the die sleeve. A punch holder slide is machined from tool steel for close-tolerance fit within the hole in the top leg. The slide has an opening extending inwardly from its lower end to receive the punch, and a threaded opening extending inwardly from its upper end to receive a stripper bolt. The punch holder slide abuts a shoulder adjacent to the inner end of the stripper bolt, and thus is backed up in its punching stroke. The punch abuts the threaded inner end of the stripper bolt and is thereby backed up in its punching stroke. Dog point set screws hold the punch assembled with the punch holder slide as the punch is being stripped from the steel it has just pierced.

Abstract: A self-gripping scissors-type shear cutting device for pile cutting. The ar blades of this cutting device have spikes located on the blades which automatically grip and hold the wood pile being cut, thus preventing slipping or squeeze-off of the work to be severed. This device avoids the use or need for additional clamping or gripping arrangements to hold the cutting blades against the pile to prevent slipping.

Abstract: A punching apparatus comprising a C-shaped frame having a first movable punch disposed in one limb of the frame and a second fixed punch disposed in the other limb of the frame. The frame is pivotally mounted on a supporting base and is guided relative to the base through a cylindrical column connected to the base which is mounted in a bore of the frame, which bore extends parallel to the direction of the punches. A further support is provided for guiding the frame including a stud which is secured to the frame, which stud extends into a slot in the supporting base.

Abstract: The invention relates to automatic lines for cross cutting of coiled strips and is used to best advantage for cross cutting of coiled strips into plates intended for the manufacture of transformers.The automatic line of this invention comprises guillotine shears which are pivoted in the horizontal plane and intended to cut plates off a strip; non-pivoted guillotine shears intended to cut off sharp angles of said plates, said non-pivoted shears being mounted on a slider which is movable along the automatic line's axis in order to fix the non-pivoted shears at a desired distance from the pivoted shears in order to simultaneously cut off sharp angles and cut out plates; and a strip feeding mechanism being provided with only one pair of rollers driven by means of a reduction gear driven by a step electrohydraulic drive which feeds the strip, as well as accelerates, brakes and, if necessary, reverses the strip's motion to ensure a prescribed plate length.

Abstract: A shearing cutting tool that may be either hand or machine operated. The tool includes an upper blade, a lower blade, a device for moving at least one of the blades with respect to the other blade, an arm mounting the lower blade below a sheet of material to be cut, and a ball bearing mounted on the arm. The ball bearing has a portion thereof extending upwardly from the arm, and is mounted adjacent the trailing edge of the lower blade for engaging the bottom surface of a sheet to be cut. The ball bearing allows easier pivoting of the cutting tool during cutting to change the direction of cutting.

Abstract: A partition slotting machine having a punch and die assembly built as a unit to be separable from the machine for repair, replacement and adjustment of punch, die and operating parts away from the machine, so that the machine may continue operating by installation of a substituted pre-assembled punch and die unit during such servicing. The separable unit includes the die bed with dies adjustably positionable thereacross, a press head movably connected to the die bed and containing punches adjustable positioned thereacross to mate with the dies, and parts of a press head moving mechanism involved in adjusting the position of the press head relative to a drive shaft on the machine which drive shaft is coordinated with other machine functions.

Abstract: Adjustable cutting angle shearing machine for laminates comprising a pair of shoulder members of substantially C-like shape. The upper ends of the shoulder members are hinged to a supporting frame along a vertical axis. There are provided guides in the shoulder members extending parallel to the shoulder member hinge axis for the sliding movement of respective movable cutter supporting plates whereon the cutters are arranged so as to define an angle the apex whereof is aligned with the hinge axis. Actuating means are provided for lowering and raising the movable cutter supporting plates and an angular position adjusting means for the shoulder members.

Abstract: A flying shear is disclosed in which a shear carriage is arranged to be driven along the pass line of a moving strip, between a pair of spaced shear platens. The carriage is constructed for telescoping movement and mounts a pair of cooperating carriage plates. The platen members are stationary, but are arranged to have relative closing and opening movement, in order to telescopically compress the shear carriage at desired times, to effect a shearing operation.A novel form of support is provided for the shear carriage, enabling the carriage normally to be supported from the platen structure by means of antifriction rollers, which accommodate rapid acceleration and high speed movement of the carriage. At the instant when the shearing operation is to occur, however, the closing movement of the platens serves to effectively disable or retract the antifriction roller support for the carriage and cause the carriage to be supported by relatively broad area, elongated, sliding friction bearing surfaces.

Abstract: A turret press has a bed on which a table is rotatably supported, there being a series of pairs of coactive tools supported on said table, each pair of tools including one tool which extends to the central portion of the table where the same is operatively connected to a power actuator which includes a cylinder which is slidable in a table bore and a piston having a rod directed downwardly for engaging a reaction surface.

Abstract: The specification discloses apparatus and a process for forming the female or bell end of welded wire reinforcing cages, particularly cages of the type used to reinforce concrete pipe. A cylindrical wire cage assembly is automatically centered and positioned within the apparatus and the bell end is formed by elongating one or more of the circumferential wires at one end of the cage. A force is applied between two points on the circumferential wires to simultaneously expand the wires and rotate the cage. A heat source is applied to a localized zone between the two points on the wire. The heat source and wire are moved relative to each other such that the heat zone moves along the wire as the force is applied. The wire is stretched under the force being applied to thereby continuously reduce the diameter of the wire and elongate the wire as it is moved relative to the heat source.

Abstract: A machine for cutting material, such as wood comprising knives angularly adjustable around an axis and adapted to cut the wooden material angularly in cooperation with suitable anvils, each knife being journalled on a journal column which is angularly adjustable around said axis jointly with the respective anvil.

Abstract: A support freely pivotal about a fixed vertical axis carries a fixed blade. A lever pivoted on this support carries a pivotal blade crossing the fixed blade. One end of this lever is connected via a spring to the support so as to pivot this lever in one direction and the other end of the lever carries a barrel-shaped roller engageable with the lobes of a continuously rotating cam which open and close the blades. A pair of guides to either side of the blade ride against respective warp filaments between which a cut is to be made so that these warp filaments pivot the entire support about its vertical axis as the blades are continuously and rapidly opened and closed to cut the fabric exactly between these two warp filaments.