Abstract: A feeding device has the object to ensure the supply of a continuously flowing glass strand and to divide it into predetermined gobs thus establishing the weight of the individual gob and thereafter to proceed with the final sectioning. It is known to activate the drives of the moving mechanical parts of such a feeding device by compressed air. Because of the compressibility of the air, and depending, among others, on the length of the piping, its clear cross section and the prevailing air pressure, an accurate control is not possible, especially when the masses to be moved are large. In order to avoid these disadvantages, the invention makes use of hydraulic piston units for the drive of the translatory movement of the stopper and of the pipe and the use of a hydraulic rotary piston for the rotational movement of the cutting device. The turning movement of the pipe is achieved through a hydraulic rotary piston.

Abstract: A shear mechanism adapted to be attached to a glass feeder for cutting a glass stream into gobs includes a housing supporting a pair of blade arms. At least one blade is connected to each arm. The blades are adapted to be in overlapping relationship in one position of the arms. A motor is supported by the housing and has its output mechanically connected to a pair of shafts for oscillating the arms in unison in opposite directions between open and closed positions.

Abstract: Apparatus for the shearing of three or more gobs of glass simultaneously wherein the shear mechanism is of the straight line type such that the shears move toward and away from each other with linear motions and the shearing mechanism is provided with drop guides which will function to control the drop of the gob after it has been sheared and in which the drop guides which are carried by the mechanism which drives the upper shear blades may be adjusted with respect to the instant when they will be arrested in their movement and this adjustment may be carried out on the fly with the individual drop guide for each of the gobs being individually adjustable while the mechanism is in operation without requiring interruption of the feeding of glass gobs to the forming machines that are being served.

Abstract: A wire coil bunching and severing apparatus has an intermediately located pair of bottom halves which project into the bunching shaft. The side wall of the shaft, near the bottom halves, is provided with two sets of shears. The bottom halves are formed with edges which, when projected into the shaft, cover substantially all of the shaft cross section, with the exception of areas near to the shears. Wire strands will be thus guided by the edges of the bottom halves to the cutting shears for severing.

Abstract: A method for cutting off a steel plate, wherein the steel plate is heated to a temperature within the range of from 950.degree. to 1,400.degree. C. at the time of cutting off the steel plate; the heated steel plate is placed on a roller table extending horizontally and positioned at a desired position so that a side edge of the heated steel plate is in contact with the cutting edge of at least one cutting knife on the roller table. The cutting edge angle of the cutting knife is within the range of from 10.degree. to 45.degree.. The cutting knife is then moved horizontally relative to the heated steel plate, in the width direction or the length direction of the steel plate, at a cutting speed of from 10 to 1000 cm/minute, thereby cutting off the steel plate by the cutting knife in the horizontal direction.

Abstract: A metal bar undergoing hot rolling is sheared by a pair of shear knives which form a rounded wedge shape at a downstream end of the bar to minimize split ends and cobbles during the rolling operation. The two knives have respective, mating male and female sections which have peripheral cutting edges defining the rounded wedge shape. The shape and angular parameters of the peripheral cutting edges on the two knives provide a progressive, scissors-like, shearing action along the cutting edges from their upstream ends to their downstream tips.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for cutting elastomeric material into volumetric elastomer samples is disclosed. These volumetric samples may be reproduced at identical mass for precision testing purposes. The volumetric samples are reproducible for such precision purposes by the use of a volumetric adjustment mechanism which determines the volume of the cavity into which elastomeric material is compressed before cutting. The apparatus also has a moving cutting mechanism with a contoured cutting area, which in combination with the volumetric adjustment apparatus, removes deleterious air bubbles and other deformities prior to cutting the elastomeric material. The volumetric adjustment apparatus is housed within a die apparatus, which has a damping mechanism to permit complete manipulation of the elastomer prior to cutting the elastomer into the volumetric plug. After the cutting of the plug has occurred, the ejection apparatus pushes the volumetric plug from the cavity whereupon another cycle is begun.

Abstract: A straight line shearing mechanism which includes at least one set of oppositely disposed shear blades movable in a straight line toward and away from each other. Mounting means are provided for at least one of the blades which has relative vertical movement with respect to the other of the blades. A mechanism is provided for moving and mounting means vertically with respect to the other blade. The mechanism is operable to move the mounting means during all positions of the shear blades. In addition, the vertically movable shear blade is capable of tilting in the event of excess tension between the blades.

Abstract: A straight line shearing mechanism which includes a unique pneumatic control system to cause the operation of the shears. One feature involves the cushioning of the piston member of the pneumatic cylinder assembly on the return stroke. Another feature is the provision of an automatic retract to open the shears in the event that the shear blades do not complete their cutting stroke. Also, one blade of a set of shear blades may tilt in the event of excess tension between the blades. Additionally, one shear blade is pivotally adjustable about a pin member having an axis extending in the direction of travel of the blades. Further, the drop guides are horizontally adjustable relative to its associated shear blade in the direction of travel of the shear blade and also adjustable about a vertical axis.

Abstract: A straight line shearing mechanism which includes a unique pneumatic control system to cause the operation of the shears. One feature involves the cushioning of the piston member of the pneumatic cylinder assembly on the return stroke. Another feature is the provision of an automatic retract to open the shears in the event that the shear blades do not complete their cutting stroke. Also, one blade of a set of shear blades may tilt in the event of excess tension between the blades. Additionally, one shear blade is pivotally adjustable about a pin member having an axis extending in the direction of travel of the blades. Further, the drop guides are horizontally adjustable relative to its associated shear blade in the direction of travel of the shear blade and also adjustable about a vertical axis.

Abstract: A straight line shearing mechanism which includes a unique pneumatic control system to cause the operation of the shears. One feature involves the cushioning of the piston member of the pneumatic cylinder assembly on the return stroke. Another feature is the provision of an automatic retract to open the shears in the event that the shear blades do not complete their cutting stroke. Also, one blade of a set of shear blades may tilt in the event of excess tension between the blades. Additionally, one shear blade is pivotally adjustable about a pin member having an axis extending in the direction of travel of the blades. Further, the drop guides are horizontally adjustable relative to its associated shear blade in the direction of travel of the shear blade and also adjustable about a vertical axis.

Abstract: A straight line shearing mechanism which includes a unique pneumatic control system to cause the operation of the shears. One feature involves the cushioning of the piston member of the pneumatic cylinder assembly on the return stroke. Another feature is the provision of an automatic retract to open the shears in the event that the shear blades do not complete their cutting stroke. Also, one blade of a set of shear blades may tilt in the event of excess tension between the blades. Additionally, one shear blade is pivotally adjustable about a pin member having an axis extending in the direction of travel of the blades. Further, the drop guides are horizontally adjustable relative to its associated shear blade in the direction of travel of the shear blade and also adjustable about a vertical axis.

Abstract: A piercing punch, a piercing die and a swaging punch are displaced relative to each other to produce locking joints by a machine which uses cams, preferably in the form of pairs of mating, wedge-shaped blocks to produce the necessary reciprocating movements of one or more of the three tool elements. A suitable kinematic actuating device, preferably in the form of a toggle linkage reciprocates the third tool element.The interaction of these elements is such that exceptionally favorable conditions for joint formation prevail.

Abstract: A straight line shearing mechanism which includes a unique pneumatic control system to cause the operation of the shears. One feature involves the cushioning of the piston member of the pneumatic cylinder assembly on the return stroke. Another feature is the provision of an automatic retract to open the shears in the event that the shear blades do not complete their cutting stroke. Also, one blade of a set of shear blades may tilt in the event of excess tension between the blades. Additionally, one shear blade is pivotally adjustable about a pin member having an axis extending in the direction of travel of the blades. Further, the drop guides are horizontally adjustable relative to its associated shear blade in the direction of travel of the shear blade and also adjustable about a vertical axis.

Abstract: A cutting device at each winding station of a ball winding machine comprises two thread clamps located between the winding mandrel and the winding flyer at that station, which clamps are spaced apart and clamp the yarn and then carry the clamped yarn to a cutting element which severs the yarn between the clamps.

Abstract: A punching apparatus comprising a C-shaped frame having a first movable punch disposed in one limb of the frame and a second fixed punch disposed in the other limb of the frame. The frame is pivotally mounted on a supporting base and is guided relative to the base through a cylindrical column connected to the base which is mounted in a bore of the frame, which bore extends parallel to the direction of the punches. A further support is provided for guiding the frame including a stud which is secured to the frame, which stud extends into a slot in the supporting base.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are disclosed to perform a pair of fabricating operations in sequence on a single workpiece. The apparatus includes an anvil interposed between a pair of spaced, aligned confronting fabricating tools, such as punches or welders. In the apparatus, power means and a force equalization system are mounted on one side of the anvil, so that one of the fabricating tools is essentially at one end of the apparatus. In the method, a workpiece having two generally parallel sections is placed over the anvil such that each workpiece section is interposed between one face of the anvil and a corresponding tool. Then, each workpiece section is subjected in sequence to a fabricating operation, by first displacing one fabricating tool and the anvil toward each other and then displacing the other fabricating tool and the anvil toward each other.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are disclosed for making improved grafting joints between plant components, particularly woody plants. Selected plant materials may be grafted one upon another by cutting out two diametrically opposed, longitudinally diagonal sectors from each end of the plant parts to be joined. The sectors are of equal length on each plant part and are joined by slipping the sectored end of one plant part into the cooperating sectored end of the other plant part so that the parts interlock. The joint is then enveloped by tape or the like to seal the joint.Hand tools and semi-automatic machinery are disclosed for sectoring plants in a single operation and include radial cutting elements arranged perpendicularly to one another and adapted to make four simultaneous slits lengthwise and diagonally along the plant simultaneously removing the waste slit sectors.

Abstract: A wood splitter, particularly suited to hydraulic operation, for mechanically splitting sections of wood lengthwise for shakes or for more suitable sizes for burning is provided. In a preferred form the device is mounted on a trailer having a flat working deck. A column, which is lowerable for travel, projects upward out of the deck. A lever arm actuated by a hydraulic cylinder is attached to the column below the deck and upon actuation of the cylinder projects upward through a hole in the deck. A splitting blade is slidably mounted on the column over the lever arm. A piece of wood is placed over the lever arm and the blade which is also actuated by a hydraulic cylinder is lowered, by operation of a foot lever, against the top of the piece of wood. The contact with the wood is sensed by a sequence valve which then causes the lever arm to raise above the deck forcing the wood to be split by the blade.

Abstract: Apparatus for automatically severing flexible, thin-walled tubing of indefinite length into a plurality of segments comprising in combination means for advancing a continuous length of thin-walled tubing about a mandrel; a restraining member adaptable to restrain the advance of the thin-walled tubing at a predetermined position on said mandrel intermediate the ends of the tubing; tensioning means adapted for engaging the thin-walled tubing that has advanced beyond said restraining member after said restraining menber restrains the advance of the tubing and for tensioning said tubing about said mandrel intermediate said restraining member and said tensioning means; and at least two severing means mounted uniformly about said mandrel and adapted for being radially moved into and out of severing engagement with the thin-walled tubing about said mandrel intermediate said restraining member and said tensioning means.

Abstract: A novel apparatus for forming lead-acid storage battery plate envelopes from a continuous roll of heat sealable separator material is described comprising material feed means for supplying material from the roll for use in the envelope, draw means for drawing preselected lengths of separated material into a processing position, cut-off means for severing predetermined lengths of material at the processing position into envelope forming lengths, means for folding said envelope forming lengths around a plate into a folded configuration wherein overlapping edges of separator material protrude beyond at least one side edge of said plate and sealing means for heating edges of said material under pressure to seal said overlapping edges to form said battery plate envelope.

Abstract: Apparatus is provided for piercing and flanging a metal workpiece. The apparatus includes a punch and a back-up die with the punch driven by a hydraulic ram. The punch, die, and ram are mounted on a frame which is movably carried by a main support. A workpiece support is affixed to the main support and positions the workpiece between the punch and the die. The ram moves the punch toward and away from the workpiece relative to the frame and also causes the frame to move relative to the workpiece. This arrangement enables the punch and die to seek operative positions relative to the workpiece without the necessity of the workpiece being precisely positioned. The punch and die are also designed to be reversed to provide the opposite operation on the workpiece, if desired.

Abstract: Parallelepipedic packing containers are made and filled in succession by passing a continuous web of packaging material over a forming device which converts the web into tubular form with an overlapped longitudinal seam. The tube is then filled with the intended contents, e.g., a liquid and is then divided off into individual packing containers by first pressing the tube transversely at longitudinally spaced intervals along broad zones and the opposite sides of the flattened tube are heat-sealed to each other along two narrow sealing regions close to the opposite base lines of the flattened zone while the remaining portions of the flattened zone remain non-sealed.

Abstract: A device for shearing gobs from at least one strand of material in plastic condition, for instance molten glass, comprises two blades movable toward and away from each other, one of which is tiltable about its longitudinal axis, and the other about an axis transverse to its longitudinal axis.

Abstract: The stream of molten glass which is discharged from the outlet spout of a molten glass feeder is severed to form discrete gobs of glass for delivery to the glassware forming machine. A pair of double edged shear blades move in opposite directions linearly across the stream to cut not only during an initial "pass through" stroke, but also to cut during their return stroke.

Abstract: This invention is directed to an apparatus and method wherein relatively large bulky pieces of scrap metal can be, substantially, simultaneously, divided or separated into smaller pieces of scrap metal and then compressed into smaller and more dense units of scrap metal. In compressing the bulky scrap metal into smaller and more dense units of scrap metal, the grade and quality of the scrap metal is increased so as to be more, economically, valuable.

Abstract: In a glassmaking process, a pair of reciprocating blades are used to cut a stream of molten glass into discrete charges known as "gobs". The cutting surfaces of the shear blades are maintained in a spaced-apart relationship by pairs of raised portions or rails formed in or on the facing blade surfaces. The raised portions or rails of the blades keep the blades separated a specified distance and thereby extend the wear life of the blades by eliminating friction between the cutting surfaces of the blades. A solid film lubricant is applied to the blades and serves to lubricate both cutting surfaces of the blades, thus the blade surfaces that contact the molten glass stream are lubricated to avoid the possibility of the glass sticking to the shear blades.

Abstract: Apparatus for severing moving members such as ingots, tube skelps and rolled stock, comprising cooperating cutters disposed transversely to the direction of movement; power means for simultaneously urging the cutters together from opposite sides of the member being cut; pneumatic means for urging the cutters apart; and means for automatically disengaging the cutters from the severed member through use of the force of the moving member.