Abstract: In a steel casting installation with double-acting and fast-acting mechanical burr removal machine or unit for burn burrs which are produced when the continuous casting is cut up thermochemically, travalling or stationary burr removal machines or units are provided for stationary or moving bloom blocks or billets, wherein a shearing beam arranged stationarily or displaceably beneath the bloom in the horizontal plane inclinedly relative to the burr line carries a guided shearing bar which is resiliently adjustable in respect of height at both ends, in one piece or comprising individual, spring-mounted portions, possibly with front and rear cutting edges, for pressing against the burr line horizontally or inclinedly in the vertical plane.

Abstract: A trimmer apparatus (10) comprising dual moveable belts (64) and (90) for removing a dome scrap (12) from a hollow, blow molded plastic bottle (14), is described. The dual belts are supported on spaced apart pulley systems (20) and (22) forming a linear path (24) along which the bottle travels. The distance between the pulley system is adjustable for different size bottles. A groove (12A) on the dome scrap is engaged by the belts which are rotating in a similar direction. However, one belt is moving somewhat faster than the other. This provides for moving the bottle linearly along the path, while spinning the bottle. As the bottle spins past a knife blade (112) the dome scrap cut from the bottle.

Abstract: An apparatus for making accurate cuts in thermoformed articles projecting vertically above a generally planar sheet of thermoformable material includes a base plate having a lower surface, at least one pair of knives being mounted to the lower surface of the base plate to depend therefrom and being capable of limited movement, each knife having a cutting portion and a guiding portion, the guiding portion of each knife being angled relative to the longitudinal axis of each knife and being divergent from the adjacent knife.

Abstract: An apparatus for trimming three-dimensional workpieces made, e.g., of plastic comprises a bottom platen for supporting the workpieces and a cutter, which is movable relative to the bottom platen along a line of cut. To permit an automatic trimming by means of an inserted-tooth cutter, the bottom platen extends across the line of cut to support also that portion of the workpiece which is to be trimmed off. The bottom platen has a top surface for supporting the workpiece and is formed with a groove extending along the line of cut.

Abstract: A core collecting tray for a core blowing machine is provided which forms part of a slide which can reciprocally move longitudinally on tracks through sheaves, be lifted by a hydraulic cylinder that acts on a deck and with the assistance of vertical guides. The tray is adapted to cross travel by a further hydraulic cylinder and is fitted with a clipping template which can in turn travel upwards on additional guides and with the assistance of a third hydraulic cylinder.

Abstract: A method in which a thin continuous film for conveying a base plate put on the film and another thin continuous film stuck to the main surface of the plate are automatically cut out along the contour of the plate, wherein a cutter is moved to one end of each edge of the plate from an optional position distant from the edge and is thereafter moved to the other end of the edge from another optional position distant from the edge, and movement of the cutter is performed with regard to all the edges of the plate sequentially.

Abstract: The present invention includes a method for deflashing unwanted material from manufactured articles and more particularly a method for deflashing rigid reaction injection molded articles The method includes the steps of providing a continuous flow of frozen pellets, providing a workpiece having flashing, directing the flow of frozen pellets at the flashing and the workpiece, and impacting the flashing and the workpiece with the frozen pellets.

Abstract: A method for removing flashing from a low density plastic blow molded bottle which includes nesting the bottle from which the flashing is to be removed such that substantially its entire surface is engaged in the housing, to facilitate the removal of the flashing from the neck of the bottle without damage to the bottle. The flashing is secured with jaws at the juncture of the flashing with the bottle to remove the flashing without damage to the bottle.

Abstract: Apparatus (1) for cutting a three-dimensionally shaped work-piece (C). The work-piece is placed in a mold (3) shaped to conform to the final shape of the work-piece. A first stationary frame assembly (11) holds the mold. A second frame assembly (31) is positioned above the first frame assembly and is vertically movable a short dimension with respect to it. A hoist (51) raises and lowers the second frame assembly. A plurality of cutting implements (81) carried by the second frame assembly cut the work-piece. The cutting implements are operable to cut the work-piece when the second frame assembly is lower to a position immediately above the first frame assembly.

Abstract: A lamina clipping device and method are presented whereby edge excess lamina portions of a laminated substrate can be trimmed at the corners in an efficient and clean, finished fashion. One blade is stationarily mounted to a base and a second movable blade is joined thereto whereby a substrate can be positioned against the stationary blade and the movable blade actuated to clip the excess lamina along the edge thereof as the blades come together.

Abstract: Apparatus and process for trimming articles molded on a plastic sheet and successively fed from a forming machine. A carriage receives the article to be held thereunder by vacuum and is moved in a trimming zone, where a pair of longitudinal cutter devices, each having a stationary blade and an angularly movable blade, are horizontally moved together from respective retreated positions for longitudinal cutting. Then, a front transverse cutter device having similar pair of blades is raised up from a retreated position for transverse cutting and then a rear transverse cutter device is similarly operated.

Abstract: The excess covering material is trimmed from a workpiece using a blade assembly having side by side blade segments with cutting edges aligned with the contour to be cut. A rubber roller applies a longitudinal cutting force to the blade segments in sequential fashion by rolling across the blade segments ends opposite the cutting ends. The blade segments are returned to the noncutting position by a tension wire threaded through a notch in the shaft of each of the blade segments. Cutting pressure is adequate to cut through at least three layers of covering material without scoring the substrate. The rubber roller provides certain resiliency which helps control the cutting pressure.

Abstract: A vertical deflashing machine for removing the flashing from blow molded, plastic objects such as containers. The machine has one or more object supporting cavities which support an object to be deflashed in a vertical position. While the object is being supported, a cutting plate moves through the object supporting cavities and strikes and cuts off the flashing affixed to the object. The object remains in a vertical position.

Abstract: A flash removing method is provided for cutting off flash with a reamer which is freely movable while in contact with a polymeric molded product within a predetermined range of pressing forces. The reamer is provided with blades having normal clearance angles of substantially zero degree and the flanks of the blades follow the flash-forming region. The reamer is controlled in radial position according to the shape of the polymeric molded product, so that the reamer always receives a constant radial load from the product to leave even traces after the flash removal. A solidified gate is cut off before the flash removal. A flash removing apparatus for performing the method is also disclosed.

Abstract: A double welt trimmer for removing the excess edge from a double welt comprising a housing, a passageway through the housing to permit the passage of the double welt therethrough, a cutter assembly mounted on the housing and having a cutting blade associated therewith, and being disposed immediately above the passageway so as to cut the excess edge from the double welt when the latter is pulled through the passageway. In one form of the invention, a piece of sponge rubber or plastic material urges a slotted block containing the passageway towards the cutter assembly. The welt material is pulled through the slot in the block and an aligned notch in the housing. In another form of the invention, the cutter assembly is mounted on the top of the housing by means of a pair of bolts which pass into the interior of the housing. The double welt material is pulled through a slot in the housing under the cutter sub-assembly.

Abstract: A device for on-line deburring of metal strip advancing continuously along a defined path, including a rotary knife having an inwardly facing cutting edge, and structure supporting the knife for rotation such that the cutting edge engages and shaves burr from a strip edge at a location beyond the axis of knife rotation, in the direction of strip advance. In a deburring method using such a knife, the knife is rotated by its engagement with the strip edge, in such direction as to throw the shaved burr laterally outwardly away from the strip.

Abstract: A blow mold for use with the blow pin assembly having article body, neck, and finish defining portions including an anvil portion to permit severing of a flash portion of the parison from the article. A shearing ring portion cooperates with the anvil portion to sever the flash portion of the parison from the article and both portions are inclined with respect to a plane normal to the axis of reciprocation of the blow pin to form an inclined finish on the article. A tip portion has an outer surface cooperating with the finish defining portion to calibrate the thickness of the article between the neck and anvil portions.

Abstract: An apparatus is disclosed having a lower housing assembly and an upper clamping assembly wherein the flashing from the neck or top of a bottle, particularly a low density bottle, is removed without damaging the bottle.

Abstract: A male and female mold parts combination for forming a latch opening in a container molded from a softened sheet of plastic having a female mold key member arranged on the female mold part; a male mold key member arranged on the male mold part; a cutting edge adjacent to a planar face of one key and a vertical surface having a bevelled edge surface on the other key. The keys being normally registered so that on closure of the mold parts, initial contact will involve the cutting edge, the bevelled edge surface and the plastic therebetween. One of the keys is fixed in one of the mold parts and the other of the keys being located in the other of the mold parts and free to move independently of its mold part so that on closure of the mold parts the cutting edge will ride off the bevelled edge surface and slide across the vertical surface piercing and enlarging a latch opening in the plastic.

Abstract: An apparatus for scraping off burrs at resin outer layer of a golf ball. According to this method and apparatus, even if some errors exist in the diameter of golf balls of resin outer layer, only burrs can be scraped off automatically at high efficiency, without impairing the degree of true circle of golf balls and without generating deformation of golf balls.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for deflashing a fiber reinforced plastic article are provided. The method features cutting the flash away from the article with an edge heated to a temperature of at least about 800.degree. F. (427.degree. C.). The apparatus features a cutting edge and means for heating the cutting edge to a temperature of at least about 800.degree. F. (427.degree. C.).

Abstract: A spin trimming machine for trimming the necks of objects that have a dome molded above the trim line of the object. The machine is capable of positioning the object being trimmed in a predetermined orientation with respect to its starting orientation. This is carried out by the adjustment of the position and angle of the knife, which adjustment can be carried out while the trimming machine is operating. Preferably, the trimmed objects drop onto a conveyor belt which is porous and a vacuum manifold draws air through the conveyor belt at the point where the object is separated from the dome which holds it.

Abstract: A punch and die assembly for trimming the flared end of a can body comprises a reciprocable punch (10), and a split die (15) consisting of two semi-circular segments (14, 16) movable between an open position allowing infeed of article (A), and a closed position around the article. During co-operation of the cutting edges (35, 61) and (51, 62) on the punch (10) and die (15) respectively to trim the can body, the punch is centralized accurately in relation to the die by engagement of a radially outwardly facing surface (521, 74) on the die with a radially inwardly facing surface (321, 73) on the punch; rough alignment between punch and die having previously been achieved by engagement of further surfaces on the punch and die when the die was closed.

Abstract: The excess covering material is trimmed from a workpiece using a blade assembly having side by side blade segments with cutting edges aligned with the contour to be cut. A rubber roller applies a longitudinal cutting force to the blade segments in sequential fashion by rolling across the blade segments ends opposite the cutting ends. The blade segments are returned to the noncutting position by a tension wire threaded through a notch in the shaft of each of the blade segments. Cutting pressure is adequate to cut through at least three layers of covering material without scoring the substrate. The rubber roller provides ceertain resiliency which helps control the cutting pressure.

Abstract: An automatic buffing machine and method for automatically buffing a golf ball are disclosed. The golf ball is oriented such that the flash ring is in a predetermined plane and then the flash ring is removed. The golf ball matrix is preferably utilized to orient the golf ball and both cutting and sanding are preferably used to remove the flash ring.

Abstract: This invention uses a unique tubular cutting tool in a method for separating individual cables from the elastomeric body of a cable-type conveyor belt. The tool bores a cylindrical path through the elastomeric body coaxial with the individual longitudinal reinforcement cables. A transverse cut is then made across the belt width which just intersects the cylindrical paths which have been made around the cables. The elastomeric material can then be removed leaving only the cables exposed. The prepared belt end is then ready for application of a mechanical or vulcanized splice. The tubular cutting tool features both circular and axial cutting edges. The tool can be utilized in a hand drill to allow on-site splice preparation of the conveyor belt.

Abstract: Flashing waste along a rubber or synthetic resin molded article is removed by initially subjecting the article to contact with a cryogenic coolant to embrittle the flashing and then directing the jet of a cryogenic coolant against the article, preferably at the base of the flashing so that the embrittled waste is broken away.

Abstract: A multiple station sequentially operating trim press is arranged to receive workpieces for subsequent transfer from a loading station to a treatment station by means of a pivotally mounted workpiece support. After trimming and deburring, the workpiece is transferred to a collection station and the workpiece support is moved to a cleaning station where its surface is washed free of residual trimmings. The workpiece support is then returned to its loading station and the sequence repeated.

Abstract: Apparatus for longitudinally and transversely trimming articles moldingly formed on plastic sheet which is brought by means of a pair of clamp chains between longitudinally movable pointed tip knives and longitudinally extended holder members as well as transversely movable pointed tip knives and transversely extended holder member respectively held in retracted position and then trimmed by moving said knives and holder members to forwarded position and by moving said knives. Said sheet is formed in advance with transversely and longitudinally extended ridges so that said moving knives cannot sever the sheet at said ridges, whereby trimmed articles fall down by gravity and waste portion kept in one piece is brought out by said clamp chains to be collected.

Abstract: The invention provides an apparatus for cutting a sheet-like member such as an adhesive tape applied to a surface of a semiconductor wafer at the periphery of said semiconductor wafer.The apparatus comprises a heating rod to be brought into contact with the periphery of the semiconductor wafer, heating means for heating the heating rod, urging means for relatively urging the heating rod against the periphery of the semiconductor wafer, and a moving mechanism for relatively moving the heating rod along the periphery of the semiconductor wafer. The heating rod is moved relative to the periphery of the semiconductor wafer as the heating rod is urged against the periphery of the semiconductor wafer, and thereby the sheet-like member applied to the semiconductor wafer is melted and cut at the periphery of the semiconductor wafer.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a resin-sealed semiconductor device wherein after a semiconductor pellet is sealed to a leadframe with a resin, outer leads projected from the leadframe and adhered with burrs are collapsed by their upper or upper and lower corners and then the burrs are removed by blasting.

Abstract: Apparatus for longitudinally and transversely trimming articles moldingly formed on plastic sheet which is brought by means of a pair of clamp chains between longitudinally movable pointed tip knives and longitudinally extended holder members as well as transversely movable pointed tip knives and transversely extended holder members respectively held in retracted position and then trimmed by moving said knives and holder members to forwarded position and by moving said knives. Trimmed articles fall down by gravity and the waste portion is kept in one piece and brought out by said clamp chains to be collected.

Abstract: Trimming apparatus for cutting the side walls of containers to predetermined, dimensional requirements so that such containers will be properly sized for subsequent usage. The apparatus is comprised of support means for holding an uncut container and an adjustable cutter assembly adapted to move along the support means and cut the wall of the container along desired lines in a synchronized manner. Each of the cutters include at least two knives that track on the same cut line with the leading knife cutting only partially through the side wall of the container while the following knife completes the cut. The apparatus also includes loading means for loading uncut containers and means for removing the cut portions.

Abstract: A self-positioning scarfing apparatus includes a plurality of sensing wheels and scarfing tools, each sensing wheel and scarfing tool defining an operative set mounted on a common support and biased by a biasing device, such as a spring assembly or hydraulic cylinder, into engagement with an elongated weld on a workpiece. One operative set is mounted on each end of a yoke, which is in turn mounted for movement relative to the workpiece. In one embodiment, the yoke is mounted for pivotal movement with respect to the workpiece. In an alternate embodiment, a positioning wheel is mounted in the yoke for engagement with the workpiece, and the yoke is mounted for biased reciprocation to a hydraulic cylinder or spring assembly. Apparatus identical to that just described is positioned on the opposite side of the workpiece for scarfing the opposite side.

Abstract: Mechanism for locating preformed, open-mouthed cans for the trimming of their flanges, featuring spring-hinged grooved, flange-holding jaws releasably locating cans for the advancing punch and serving to strip the trim from the punch on its return stroke.

Abstract: The arrangement comprises a body constructed in the form of a grip clamp arable from the vertical axis of a workpiece, and having two jaws coupled with each other in the upper portion thereof by a clamping cylinder. The arrangement further comprises cutters for deburring, and a mechanism for pressing said cutters to the workpiece surface. The cutters are mounted in the lower portion of the jaws so that cutting edges thereof form a profile of the workpiece cross-section. The cuttes disposed on the same jaw are pivotally connected with each other. The mechanism for pressing the cutters is constructed in the form of a system of hydraulic cylinders mounted on the jaws in symmetrical relationship relative to the vertical axis of the body. Said hydraulic cylinders are provided with rods operatively connected to corresponding cutters.

Abstract: The chiseling or trimming machine serves primarily to deburr welding seams from frames welded together of profiled plastic parts, such as are used for facades, doors and windows. The machine has a bearing surface on which the workpiece to be machined is placed against a stop angle and held firmly by means of holder cylinders. Furthermore the machine has a workpiece carrier displaceable with a transport device, and the tool holder supporting the chiseling or trimming die is supported on the tool carrier such that it yields in the upward direction in response to pressure. The bench machine is embodied as a hand-operated machine such that the bearing surfaces as well as at least one handle are disposed on an upper crosspiece of the tool carrier with its transport device, and that this crosspiece is connected by means of two rods with a lower crosspiece disposed parallel to the upper bearing surface.

Abstract: A forging (A) is received in a split ring (B) which provides peripheral support to a forging peripheral wall (14) and an upper peripheral flange (16). The forging and the split ring are supported by a nest member assembly (C) as a trimming assembly (D) moves longitudinally to trim the forging flange and a forging bore (10). A punch (74) with a hardened cutting edge (80) moves axially through the forging bore and interacts with a nesting assembly cutting edge (60) to trim the bore. Concurrently, a trim die (90) having a cutting edge (96) interacts with a split die cutting edge (36) trimming the upper flange. The split ring restrains a central portion of the forging from puffing peripherally outward in response to the punch being urged therethrough. The interaction of the trim die and the split ring inhibits the upper part of the forging adjacent the upper flange from being drawn in toward the forging bore by the interaction between the punch and forging.

Abstract: The shell halves are separated from the web portion of the wafer sheet by means of a sawing operation, effected parallel to the plane of the sheet. When two halves cut out in such way are assembled to form a shell enclosing a filling, the sawn areas mate each other so that they are hidden from sight. This invention has application to the manufacture of candy of the type having a shell and a filling.

Abstract: A plastic bottle is held from a dome molded above the bottle neck and the dome-held bottle is moved along a horizontal groove by a moveable belt. A heated knife is held against the turning bottle neck and cuts the dome and undesirable flashing from the bottle at the top of the neck.

Abstract: A billet scalper including a die assembly with a scalping die, a pressing mechanism with a stem member in axial alignment with the scalping die for pressing a billet thereinto, and a chip ejector located around the circumference of the scalping die and movable axially back and forth beyond a free end face of the scalping die to remove chips therefrom. The die assembly including the scalping die is movable between a position at the center of the scalper and an outer receded position to permit easy maintenance and service of the die assembly including replacements and cleaning of scalping dies. In a preferred form, the scalper is constructed integrally with an extrusion press to perform the billet scalping operation in timed relation with the extruding operation to shorten the time of press cycle.

Abstract: A lens surface is taped for protection during second side finishing and excess tape is trimmed from the lens with a heated cutting wire.

Abstract: A cast wheel body is formed with an angular slot for receiving a hammerhead bolt used to fasten a wheel rim to the wheel body with an angle piece cast in this slot being pushed outwardly by means of a vertically movable tool which deburs the areas where the angle piece is broken away and the adjacent walls of the wheel rim while also leveling the bolt support and compressing the wall for the bolt to a predetermined thickness.

Abstract: An improved apparatus for and a method of trimming an outwardly directed flange at the end of a metal container body and severing the ring of scrap removed employs two substantially semicircular concave cutters supported for rotation about spaced parallel axes disposed substantially in the plane of the flange to be trimmed and driven for rotation about their respective axes to engage the flange substantially simultaneously to sever the scrap ring around substantially the entire periphery of the container. The ring of scrap is cut into four pieces either by initially die-cutting or otherwise removing segments from opposed sides of the flange tangent to the trim line prior to engagement by the rotating arcuate cutters or alternatively, the arcuate cutters may sever the scrap as a complete ring and sever the ring into pieces upon continued movement in their arcuate paths past a stationary clipper block spaced below the container flange.

Abstract: Apparatus for removing shop or screw machine part or workpiece. More specifically, the apparatus comprises a bushing with a hole therein for axially guiding the burred end of the part into engagement with a disintegrating mechanism such as a saw, grinder or abrader, in combination with a stop for arresting both the inward movement of the part and the resulting disintegration when the burr becomes disintegrated flush with said flat end.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a trimming and/or fin cutting tool for removing ridges, burrs and casting seams of the kind having interchangeable cutting edges, preferably made of hard metal, in which one or more cutting lines of the tool is or are formed by a number of cutting plates (1) detachably mounted on the vertical side (3) of a tool body (2). The tool enables the rational use of the detachable cutting plates and is characterized mainly in that the cutting plates are reversible and are attached to the tool body (2) in a plane directed in the working direction of the tool, the cutting plates having spaces between them to form gaps (6) for the passage of chips. Preferably, the cutting plates along the or each cutting line are attached to the tool body (2) in rows at different heights relative to a base, the separate effective cutting edges of the cutting plates (1) along a common cutting line being arranged to overlap each other.

Abstract: A bulge (12) formed by coldwelding two wire sections (10-11) is removed by advancing the wire through a bore (91) formed in a split cutting tool (64) having a pair of stepped-back tapered surfaces (92,96) at one end. The tapered surfaces terminate along a diameter of the bore to form a pair of spaced semi-elliptical cutting surfaces (93,97) which are successively rendered effective to remove semi-circular sections of the bulge. The apparatus includes facilities (31,32) for temporarily holding the wire in place within the cutting tool (64) and a clamping arrangement (35,36) for securely holding the wire during the weld bulge removal operation.

Abstract: Apparatus for separating pendent tail scrap from the bottoms of containers advanced continuously in series by exerting a tensile force between each advancing container and the pendent tail. Each container is advanced with its pendent tail extending through a slot in a conveyor, and counter rotation rollers grip and pull the tail to cause the separation. A method of operation includes advancing a series of containers and progressively gripping the flash of each advancing container from the leading edge to the trailing edge thereof, and pulling the flash simultaneously as the gripping occurs to cause separation of the flash from the leading to the trailing edge thereof by exertion of tensile force applied between the tail and the bottom of the container.

Abstract: A force may be applied to any point along a line which may be straight or curved in a plane or in space. For this purpose a force applicator is used which includes a pressure expandable hose section closed at its ends, a reaction member against which the hose rests, and a pressure transmitting plate moving in response to an expansion of the hose. These three elements are held in an operative position relative to one another by a modular frame section which also holds a guide member and a reset element for restoring the hose section to a starting position when no pressure is applied inside the hose. A piston rod extends through the guide member and is operatively connected to the pressure transmitting plate. The modular frame section, the guide member and preferably also the reset element form a modular unit.

Abstract: The present apparatus applies force along a line or to a surface through one or more linear or rather longitudinal, elastically expandable or deformable members. The expansion of the elongated member, such as an elastic, reinforced hose or membrane, is transmitted to the tool proper, for example, a strip steel knife or a clamping device, along the entire length of the tool, whereby a linear force application is achieved. Several of such members may be arranged in parallel to obtain substantially a surface area force application. The force application member may also be curved for applying the force, such as a cutting force to an equally curved tool such as a strip steel knife. The force application member is returned to its starting position after a work stroke is completed. The work stroke is performed by expanding the member with the aid of a medium under pressure. The return is accomplished by a spring force or by a similar expansion member.