Pneumatic Construction Patents (Class 84/50)
  • Patent number: 11908437
    Abstract: The stringed instrument-playing machine is an electromechanical device. The stringed instrument-playing machine is a musical instrument. The stringed instrument-playing machine is an automated structure. The stringed instrument-playing machine automatically announces the musical notes of a song. The stringed instrument-playing machine comprises a stringed instrument and a playing device. The stringed instrument-playing machine incorporates a stringed instrument and a playing device. The stringed instrument is a mechanical structure that generates audible sounds in the form of a plurality of notes. The playing device is an electromechanical device. The playing device is an electrically powered device. The playing device mechanically plays the stringed instrument. By playing the stringed instrument is meant that the playing device determines and causes the stringed instrument to generate: a) the notes that are played; b) the order that the notes are played; and, c) the length of time each note is played.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 8, 2022
    Date of Patent: February 20, 2024
    Inventor: Olayinka Adetoye
  • Patent number: 6188004
    Abstract: A system for adapting a tracker bar operated automatic musical instrument to play electronically stored performances includes, in one embodiment family, a channel plate member having parallel channels in the upper face. First and second spaced apart holes are provided in each channel. An array of solenoid operated valves individually open and close first holes in the channels in response to energizing signals selectively applied to the solenoid coils. The second holes are oriented to interface with the tracker bar holes so that opening a given solenoid operated valves exposes the corresponding tracker bar hole to atmospheric via the corresponding channel. Left and right adjustable bracket assemblies are adapted to respectively engage the left and right pay-off spool mounting members to juxtapose and maintain the channel plate member in the operating position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 14, 1997
    Date of Patent: February 13, 2001
    Inventor: Laurence G. Broadmoore
  • Patent number: 6166307
    Abstract: An automated stringed musical instrument including a device for plucking the strings of the instrument, a device for fretting the strings, and a tension-maintaining linkage for maintaining the tension in the strings, such that the instrument can be remotely operated for extended periods of time without the need for operator control or re-tuning the strings.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 16, 1998
    Date of Patent: December 26, 2000
    Inventors: Kenneth B. Caulkins, Jeffrey M. Caulkins
  • Patent number: 6049031
    Abstract: A magnetic valve uses neodymium magnets to maintain itself in a state, either closed or open. Upon applying electrical signals to a coil, the valve state is changed. In the open state fluid may readily flow through the valve, whereas the closed state uses one or more magnets to seal a valve member such that fluid flow is blocked. In the open state, the magnitude of the electrical signal can be varied to vary the effective size of the opening through which fluid may flow, thereby providing proportional control. Importantly, the valve is controllable by a computer using a MIDI card such that the valve is especially suitable for adapting a player piano to operate from a computer. Additionally, the valve may be used in a sprinkler system, a fire suppression system, or various other applications.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 17, 1997
    Date of Patent: April 11, 2000
    Inventor: Kenneth B. Caulkins
  • Patent number: 4619177
    Abstract: A musical instrument pneumatic actuator uses valve seats and a vacuum tube which are integral with one of two plastic main body pieces. An anti-warp brace and curved recessed portion are respectively used to minimize warpage and wear on the bellows. A beveled atmospheric port allows easy insertion of a valve piece.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 30, 1985
    Date of Patent: October 28, 1986
    Inventor: Kenneth B. Caulkins
  • Patent number: 4145947
    Abstract: The specification discloses a pneumatic player piano which utilizes an electric motor roll drive. The roll drive is actuated by a mechanical switching arrangement which responds to the system vacuum so as to simulate the operation of a conventional air motor. The pneumatic stack is constructed to permit the pouch board and valve boxes of an entire level to be fabricated in a single molding operation. The valves themselves are formed of silicone rubber - and require neither backing, facing nor position adjustment.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 29, 1974
    Date of Patent: March 27, 1979
    Inventor: Luther S. Joy