Abstract: A filter assembly for collecting material that is entrained in a gas stream comprises a housing for a tubular filter element arranged for the gas stream to flow through its wall, having inlet and outlet ports for the gas that is to be filtered. The housing comprises an end cap and a body section in which the filter element is located when the assembly is in use, with at least one of the ports for gas to be filtered being provided in the end cap. The assembly includes a flow conduit device which can be located within the end cap when the assembly is in use, in which a first conduit opening is arranged for communication with the port in the end cap and a second conduit opening is arranged for communication with the filter element located in the housing body section. The flow circuit presents a continuous smooth flow path to gas flowing along it between the first and second conduit openings.

Abstract: An integrated U-tube and adsorbent unit including a U-tube having first and second legs and a return bend, a space between the first and second legs and the return bend, adsorbent in the space, opposite sides on the first and second legs and the return bend, permeable covers bonded to the first and second opposite sides to contain the adsorbent within the space, a hole in the return bend, a frame connected to the U-bend and defining a space in communication with the hole, and filter material on the frame. An integrated U-tube and adsorbent unit including a plastic U-tube and a self-contained adsorbent unit having a plastic cover bonded to the U-tube with the body of the self-contained adsorbent unit positioned between the legs of the U-tube.

Abstract: Gas is admitted to an in-container purification unit 202 via an inlet 212 located at or near the gas discharge end 220 of the unit. This feature is advantageous because it allows a liquefied gas container to be filled to a level above the second end of the body of the unit without the problem of dispensing liquefied gas.

Abstract: A device is disclosed for absorbing moisture from the air. The device is made of flexible packaging material attached to a support. The packaging is filled with an absorption material. The support may have parts for holding the same in a rigid standard size holding device and/or parts for suspension. The packaging can be separately joined e.g. cramped to the support. A receptacle for collecting the moisture can be provided on the underside of the packaging. The receptacle can also be made of flexible material. The invention also relates to a support and a packaging which are used in such an absorption device.

Abstract: A drum vent filter useful for venting hydrogen gas from transuranic wastes in order to remove particles from the gas while controlling the release of VOCs has a carbon-to-carbon filter media of increased density with a relatively large filter face and reduced thickness. In addition, a protective lid is provided over the filter element which has been substantially increased so as to enhance the diffusion of hydrogen gas through the filter element.

Abstract: An air treatment device is adapted to be mounted on and directly supported by an electrical socket. A treatment medium, such as a replaceable electrostatic filter or a replaceable absorber/adsorber, is located at the front of the device. A fan draws air through the medium and particles with a particle size above 0.1 &mgr;m are removed.

Abstract: The evaporative emission treatment device comprises a monolith concentrically disposed within a shell, and having one or more sealing agents concentrically disposed about the monolith and in between the monolith and housing. The shell comprises a first shell portion having an inlet portion at one end and a connection element disposed at the opposing end, and a second shell portion having an outlet portion at one end and a connection element disposed at the opposing end. The shell can also include structural features to prevent fluid leakage, enhance fluid flow, enable attachment to other evaporative emission system components, enable mounting to a vehicle, and internally seal the monolith and sealing agents.

Abstract: A sorbent filter for use with an air-purifying apparatus. The filter includes a flexible bag and a sorbent material in granular form. The flexible bag defines at least one storage region and is formed of a porous material. The sorbent material is disposed within the storage region. With this configuration, the porosity of the flexible bag is configured to allow passage of air such that the air, including air-borne gaseous molecules or odors, can interact with and be adsorbed by the sorbent material. Conversely, however, the porosity of the flexible bag limits passage of sorbent material granules and dust. As such, the filter generates little if any dust during handling. In one preferred embodiment, the flexible bag is selectively attachable to a separate frame that in turn is designed for mounting within the air-purifying apparatus. With this configuration, the frame can be re-used such that filter replacement requires only a new sorbent filter.

Abstract: A casing 13 of a canister C includes a main chamber 11 and a sub-chamber 12. Mounting portions 13a are formed between the main chamber 11 and the sub-chamber 12. The canister C is mounted on a mounting plate 35 with bolts 15 which pass through bolt holes 13b in the mounting portions 13a.

Abstract: The present invention relates generally to desiccant bags and filters for use in receiver/dryers or accumulator canisters of automotive air conditioning systems. More specifically, the present invention relates to a dual or single desiccant bag provided with a filter section such that the desiccant bag effectively combines two separate components, a desiccant bag and a filter, into a single article. Accordingly, the bag is adapted to contain adsorbent material therein to adsorb moisture, or undesirable substances, within the a/c systems of automobiles, trucks or other motor vehicles while the filter is adapted to keep particles, dirt, or dust from entering the orifice in the bight of a U-bend tube where oil pickup is provided for lubrication of the a/c system.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for filtering contaminants, such as particulates and vapor phase contaminants, from a confined environment such as electronic or optical devices susceptible to contamination (e.g. computer disk drives) by incorporating multiple filtration functions into a unitary filter. Filtration functions include a combination of inlet, or breather, filter and recirculation filter. Moreover, adsorbent functions can be added to the filter depending on desired functionality within the enclosure.

Abstract: An air dryer for a vehicle air braking system comprises a container having first, second and third compartments, the first compartment having an upstream inlet for connection to a source of air under pressure, a vent for connection to the exterior of the container and a desiccant therein, the second compartment including a chamber having an inlet downstream of the first compartment with a non-return valve therein, a fluid connection to the first compartment having a restrictor therein, and the third compartment including a chamber having an inlet downstream of the second compartment with a non-return valve therein and an outlet for connection to a fluid pressure using device.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a device for use in a manhole or similar structure, whereby the device is designed to filter contaminate gas typically found in such structure. More particularly, the device includes a canister member filled with filtration media, a skirt member designed to direct contaminate gases towards the canister, and a support member for holding the canister in place.

Abstract: A gas conducting system, particularly a compressed air system for a motor vehicle, which includes a filter containing a desiccant for removing moisture from a gas passed therethrough. The housing structure of the filter is provided with a seal with a weakened area 18, which specifically causes any overpressure to be reduced through failure of the weakened area if the pressure inside exceeds a permissible maximum. This process can be repeated multiple times until the seal with the weakened area 18 must be replaced due to aging. The weakened area can be used as a substitute for a pressure relief valve or as supplemental protection in case the pressure control valve fails, e.g., due to ice. This can prevent, for instance, bursting of the filter housing which could present a safety risk.

Abstract: A chemical filter unit, which comprises a filter medium formed by laminating a plurality of fiber sheets an a housing the filter medium, and has a gas inlet open on one face of the housing and a gas outlet open on the other face substantially in opposite to the gas inlet, characterized in that gas passages to allow the flow of the gas along the surfaces of the fiber sheets are formed between the respectively adjacent fiber sheets of the filter medium from the gas outlet to the gas outlet, and that the adsorption capacity of the filter medium is 300 eq/m3 or more. It is preferable that the fibers constituting the fiber sheets are ion exchange fibers.

Abstract: A gas purification apparatus has a housing with an inlet end having an inlet port for gas supply to an interior chamber, and an opposite, outlet end having an outlet port for exit of purified gas from the chamber. The housing is of generally cylindrical shape with a central axis, and the inlet and outlet ports are offset from the central axis towards a lower portion of the housing. A purification medium fills at least the majority of the chamber. The internal wall of the chamber is cylindrical along part of the length of the housing extending from the outlet end, and has a rounded or part-spherical inlet portion extending from the inlet port to the cylindrical part of the internal wall.

Abstract: An odor adsorptive filter for use in refrigerators, freezers, and/or other cold storage units, is removably securable to one of the interior walls or panels of the unit and adsorbs odoriferous matter from spoiled foods, strong food odors, etc. as the air within the unit circulates. The present filter comprises a filter housing which is removably secured within the refrigerator or freezer by suction cups which adhere securely to the smooth surfaces of such units, without damage or marring of the surface. The filter element is in turn removably secured within the filter housing, for replacement as necessary. The filter element comprises a woven or nonwoven fiber material, with the fibers being coated or impregnated with an odor adsorbent material such as baking soda and/or activated carbon in some form. The filter element, or the housing, may also include a pleasant scent which will permeate the air in the cold storage device as unpleasant odors are adsorbed by the filter element.

Abstract: A moisture-absorbing device comprises a plastic tube (1), which is made of flexible plastic sheet and which in its longitudinal direction is divided into an upper chamber containing a moisture-absorbing agent (16) and a liquid-collecting lower chamber communicating with the upper chamber. The plastic tube (1) has an opening on a level with the upper chamber. A netting element (7), which has a netting portion (8), is attached to the plastic tube (1) in such a manner that the netting portion (8) is positioned in front of the opening. The plastic tube (1) is closed at its lower end, thereby enabling collection of liquid in the lower chamber. The moisture-absorbing agent (16) is included in a filtering tube (15), which is made of an air- as well as liquid-permeable filtering material and which is arranged in the upper chamber substantially in front of the opening.

Abstract: The present invention is an improved active filter material for use in removing target species such as NOx from a fluid stream. The filter of the present invention employs chemically active particles attached to a porous substrate by means of a polymer adhesive. A microporous layer is attached to at least one side of, or within, the porous substrate. The resulting filter material removes contaminates, such as dust, from the filter stream before the dust can clog active catalytic sites, as well as remove undesirable species by means of catalysis or reaction.

Abstract: A casing 13 of a canister C includes a main chamber 11 and a sub-chamber 12. Mounting portions 13a are formed between the main chamber 11 and the sub-chamber 12. The canister C is mounted on a mounting plate 35 with bolts 15 which pass through bolt holes 13b in the mounting portions 13a.

Abstract: The system and method for molecular contamination control permits purging a SMIF pod to desired levels of relative humidity, oxygen, or particulates. The SMIF pod includes an inlet port including a check valve and filter assembly for supplying a clean, dry gaseous working fluid to maintain low levels of moisture, oxygen, and particulate content around materials contained in the SMIF pod. The SMIF pod outlet port, which also includes a check valve and filter assembly, is connected with an evacuation system. Flow of purge gas inside the SMIF pod can be directed with one or more nozzle towers to encourage laminar flow inside the pod, and one or more outlet towers, having a function similar to that of the inlet tower, may also be provided. The purge gas can be dried by exposure to a desiccant, heated to temperatures between about 100° C. and about 120° C., and can be tested for baseline constituent levels prior to or after introduction into a SMIF pod.

Abstract: An adsorbent unit assembly including a holder, an elongated member on the holder, an enlarged portion at the end of the elongated member, a cylindrical adsorbent unit having an opening therein for receiving the elongated member, and a grid mounted on the elongated member on the opposite side of the adsorbent unit from the enlarged portion. The foregoing adsorbent unit assembly is mounted within the housing of a receiver dryer by compressing one or more adsorbent units on the elongated member between the grid and the enlarged portion so as to cause the outer sides of the adsorbent units to bear against the inside surface of the housing while the grid also provides an interference fit with the housing.

Abstract: An integrated U-tube and adsorbent unit including a U-tube having first and second legs and a return bend, a space between the first and second legs and the return bend, adsorbent in the space, opposite sides on the first and second legs and the return bend, permeable covers bonded to the first and second opposite sides to contain the adsorbent within the space, a hole in the return bend, a frame connected to the U-bend and defining a space in communication with the hole, and filter material on the frame.

Abstract: The humidity in an equipment housing, 1, is reduced by providing a humidity pump which extracts humidity from the closed housing and vents it to the outside atmosphere. A tube 2 passes through a wall 11 of the housing and is open to the internal and external atmospheres. The tube 2 contains a first portion of hygroscopic regenerative desiccant 4 to absorb moisture in the housing. Wicking material 10 transfers the moisture to a second portion of regenerative desiccant 7. A heater 8 drives off the moisture from portion 7 creating a “moisture gradient” whereby moisture is continuously drawn off from the inside of the housing.

Abstract: A moisture absorption apparatus includes an elongated flexible plastic tube having sealed upper and lower end portions, one or several wall openings disposed in a wall portion adjacent to the upper end portion, a tubular desiccant container having gas and liquid permeable walls disposed radially inwardly of the wall openings, and a spacing element interposed between the tube wall and the desiccant container or integrated in the desiccant container to prevent liquid formed in the container from leaving the apparatus through the wall openings.

Abstract: The present invention is a portable filter fan. A highly efficient and inexpensive air filtering device is made from a portable box fan with a pleated sheet o micron particle filter installed externally in channels on the inlet side of the fan housing. Activated charcoal used for removing odors and volatile organic compounds from the air is prevented from egress by a second similar filter mounted externally in channels on the outlet side of the fan housing. A low-cost fan filter sitting at floor level circulates the air and cleans the air more efficiently than many other filters placed in ceiling or attic areas. Gravity pulls the floating particles in the air downward toward the floor, and the new portable air filtering box fan draws and holds the particles on the filter.

Abstract: A unitary rigid filter that performs multiple contamination control functions within an enclosure for sensitive equipment (e.g., disk drives). The filter incorporates recirculation and adsorbent filtration, along with optional inlet and diffusion functions in a unique rigid filter construction.

Abstract: Air enters the contamination control breather through openings in the top cap of the breather. Air then passes through air channels in the top cap. Dust particles are filtered by a filter assembly near the top of the breather, which also diffuses the air. The diffused air then passes through material which removes moisture, other gases, and liquids from the air. The air is then passed through another filtration layer to remove the desiccant particles from the air. The clean and dry air ultimately passes to a container or machinery, that uses filtered air, through an aperture in the bottom cap of the breather. The bottom cap can be permanently attached to the container so that only the elongated body and the filter assemblies need to be replaced when the desiccant reaches its maximum adsorption capacity.

Abstract: An adsorbent pouch assembly for removing gaseous contaminants and impurities from a gas stream. The assembly is particularly designed for non-adhesively mounting into the internal enclosure of a disk drive.

Abstract: An adsorbent unit including a porous container, adsorbent in the container, at least one tab extending outwardly from the container, side edges on the tab, and concave indentations in the side edges. The tab can have an aperture therein for mounting the tab on the filter body of a return bend of an accumulator. Another embodiment of the adsorbent unit can include two tabs extending outwardly from the opposite ends of the container, rigid outer ends on the tabs, and concave indentations in the sides of the tabs between the outer ends of the tabs and the adsorbent container. In use, the concave indentations of the various tabs receive the spaced pipes of a return bend pipe utilized in a refrigerant accumulator.

Abstract: A two-way control valve arrangement for selectively opening a first passageway to either one of a second passageway and a third passageway, wherein a housing structure is provided having a valve body opening with circular sidewall and a base portion intersecting the first, second and third passageways; a valve body secured within the valve body opening, and a piston with a plunger at the end thereof reciprocally disposed within a piston cylinder extending axially through the valve body, the piston being reciprocal to either bias against the valve body to close the piston cylinder therethrough and accordingly the second passageway, or to bias against the base portion of the valve body opening to close the third passageway.

Abstract: An air and water purifying device includes a housing having an annular space containing a suitable adsorbent or desiccant material. The housing includes an inner wall forming an axial passage and an outer wall and end caps closing the annular space. The inner and outer walls include a plurality of slots extending in a circumferential direction to allow the flow of water or air through the annular space in a radial direction. The end caps of the housing include a central opening aligned with the axial passage to allow the flow of air or water through the housing. The container enclosing the adsorbent can be supported in a housing to support the container and face the outer wall of the container from the walls of the housing to allow the flow of air around the container. The housing preferably includes at least one permeable wall to allow air to flow into the housing.

Abstract: A device for displaying the exhaustion of a gas filter filled with an adsorbent (3). A toxic gas detector (14) determines the toxic gas content at a sampling site (8) within the adsorbent (3). A reference sampling site (12) is located in the area of a gas inlet point (6) of the gas filter (2). The toxic gas detector is designed such that it determines the toxic gas content alternately at the sampling sites (8, 12), and the exhaustion of the filter is determined by a comparison of the toxic gas content at the sampling site (8) with the toxic gas content at the reference sampling site (12).

Abstract: An adsorbent package is provided for mounting to a filter or bleed nipple that is, in turn, attached to a bight tube or other fluid flow conduit in an auto or truck refrigerant accumulator or receiver-dryer. In a preferred form of the invention, a centrally disposed opening is provided in the adsorbent package and is surrounded by a rigid collar. The opening is dimensioned so that it will be force or snap fit over a flange or the like on the filter. Fluid flow passages are provided adjacent the opening to ensure free flow of liquid refrigerant and compressor lubricating oil through the filter into the fluid flow conduit.

Abstract: Contamination Control System includes a housing having a cartridge input-output port and an application input-output port The cartridge is coupleable to the cartridge input-output port and of a size to completely fit in an interior of the housing. A dual isolation interface is provided between cartridge and housing so that each entity may be separately isolated at the fluid interface. The isolation interface is resiliently engageable to make the fluid path open and close. The cartridge has a body physically defining a multi-region interior chamber, the chamber in fluid communication with an input and an output and defining a fluid flow path therebetween larger than any dimension of the body.

Abstract: In a biofilter, in particular for installation in discharge systems, with a collecting funnel and with an adjoining filter housing (13), the collecting funnel is to have a mounting ring (1), into which the filter housing (13) is inserted removably.

Abstract: A low concentration gas delivery system utilizing a sorbent-based gas storage and delivery unit including a gas storage and dispensing vessel joined in flow communication with a permeation structure. The storage and dispensing vessel contains a solid-phase physical sorbent medium holding a fluid, which is selectively dispensed from the vessel by pressure differential, concentration differential and/or thermal desorption techniques. The dispensed gas flows to the permeation structure, wherein the desorbed fluid is diffusionally released either as a neat fluid, or into a carrier gas in which the desorbed fluid has a precisely maintained concentration, for applications such as calibration of instruments monitoring fluid concentrations, delivery of dopants for fabrication of microelectronic device structures, or other end use application requiring a precise low concentration of fluid.

Abstract: A chamber with drier comprises a clean chamber communicating with the outside environment through an orifice equipped with a detachable antechamber filled with desiccant granulates. The chamber comprises, between the orifice of the clean chamber and the detachable antechamber filled with desiccant granulates, a valve that is closed at rest and opened by the positioning, on the orifice of the clean chamber, of the antechamber filled with desiccant granulates and the antechamber filled with desiccant granulates contains a baffle that prevents the air from following a direct route and forces it to encounter the majority of the desiccant granulates. Advantageously, the baffle is convergent and there electronic monitoring of the moisture saturation of the desiccant granulates. Furthermore, there may be a single-effect back flow valve bypassing the baffle for a fast decompression of the clean chamber.

Abstract: An adsorbent package is provided for mounting to a filter or bleed nipple that is, in turn, attached to a bright tube or other fluid flow conduit in an auto or truck accumulator or receiver dryer. In a preferred form of the invention, a centrally disposed opening is provided in the adsorbent package and is surrounded by a rigid collar. The aperture is dimensioned so that it will be force or snap fit over a flange or the like on a filter.

Abstract: An adsorbent package is provided for mounting to a filter or bleed nipple that is, in turn, attached to a bight tube or other fluid flow conduit in an auto or truck accumulator or receiver dryer. In a preferred form of the invention, a centrally disposed opening is provided in the adsorbent package and is surrounded by a rigid collar. The aperture is dimensioned so that it will be force or snap fit over a flange or the like on a filter.

Abstract: A filter is provided which includes an organic vapor adsorbing layer, a first particulate removal layer, and a second particulate removal layer. The organic vapor adsorbing layer includes porous adsorbent beads which allow air or gas to flow therethrough with little resistance and provide increased surface area by virtue of the pores. The particulate removal layer can be made from an electrostatic and/or polytetraflouroethylene. The filter can have a figure of merit greater than about 10 and a capacity for permanently adsorbing organic vapors, wherein the figure of merit is calculated based upon a fractional efficiency determined for particles having a size of 0.3 .mu.m in an air flow having a velocity of 10.5 ft./min and for Frazier permeability at 0.5 inches H.sub.2 O.

Abstract: An air dryer and reservoir assembly for providing compressed air from an air compressor (20) on a heavy motor vehicle which includes an air dryer (14) connected to receive compressed air from the air compressor (20) and a secondary reservoir (12), including an integral purge volume (34), for storing compressed air which passes through the air dryer (14), with the air dryer (14) and the secondary reservoir (12) being securely attached to a housing (16) to form an air dryer reservoir module (10). A primary reservoir (18) for storing compressed air from the air dryer (14) is located remote from the air dryer reservoir module (10). A pressure equalizing mechanism (57) is disposed between the primary reservoir (18) and the secondary reservoir (12) for keeping pressure in the two reservoirs (12,18) equal.

Abstract: A fluid storage and dispensing system, comprising: a fluid storage and dispensing vessel constructed and arranged for selective dispensing of fluid therefrom; a solid-phase support in the vessel; and an affinity medium on the solid-phase support, wherein the affinity medium reversibly takes up the fluid when contacted therewith, and from which the fluid is disengagable under dispensing conditions. The affinity medium may be a liquid, oil, gel, or solid (porous solid, thin film solid, or bulk solid). The system of the invention may be employed for the storage and dispensing of fluids such as hydride, halide and dopant gases for manufacturing of semiconductor products.

Abstract: A filter is provided which includes an organic vapor adsorbing layer, a first particulate removal layer, and a second particulate removal layer. The organic vapor adsorbing layer includes porous adsorbent beads which allow air or gas to flow therethrough with little resistance and provide increased surface area by virtue of the pores. The particulate removal layer can be made from an electrostatic and/or polytetraflouroethylene. The filter can have a figure of merit greater than about 10 and a capacity for permanently adsorbing organic vapors, wherein the figure of merit is calculated based upon a fractional efficiency determined for particles having a size of 0.3 .mu.m in an air flow having a velocity of 10.5 ft./min and for Frazier permeability at 0.5 inches H.sub.2 O.

Abstract: A saddle type adsorbent unit including first and second porous fabric adsorbent containers, a connecting member connecting the first and second containers and for placement between the upstanding pipe portions of a U-shaped pipe of a receiver, tabs on the outer ends of the adsorbent containers having apertures therein for receiving a filter housing on the underside of a return bend of the U-shaped pipe to thereby fixedly mount the saddle type adsorbent unit onto the U-shaped pipe.

Abstract: An adsorbent unit consisting of first and second porous fabric containers having adsorbent therein, a connecting member connecting end portions of the containers to each other, and tabs connecting side edge portions of the containers to each other with the containers oriented in side-by-side relationship. The foregoing adsorbent unit is mounted on the U-shaped pipe of a refrigerant accumulator with the connecting member adjacent the return bend of the accumulator and the tabs adjacent the pipe portions of the U-shaped pipe. The adsorbent unit can be shrunk relative to the U-shaped pipe after it has been installed thereon.

Abstract: A solid-phase physical sorbent-based fluid storage and dispensing system, in which the sorbent is a particulate activated carbon of specific pore character. The sorbent may be washed, e.g., with hydrofluoric acid, to remove adverse trace metals and oxidic transition metal species therefrom.

Abstract: A twin tower gas drying system for cleaning and drying a stream of unpurified pressurized gas received from a source thereof for use of a pneumatic system. The drying system includes a manifold block provided with the plurality of ports. A separator and sump is connected to such block and to one of the ports for initially separating moisture and particulates from such stream of unpurified gas, and for directing the remainder of the stream to the one port in the block. A pair of desiccant containing canisters are threadably mounted on a surface of the block opposite that of the separator and sump by two respective threaded shuttle valves. The canisters and shuttle valves are, in addition, connected in fluid communication with certain of the ports provided in the block for supplying and removing pressurized air from the canisters. A port is provided for discharging dry clean air from the block. Other ports provided in the block exhaust purged air to the atmosphere.

Abstract: An adsorption-desorption apparatus (102), and process for storage and dispensing of a gas, e.g., hydride and halide gases, and organometallic Group V compounds, which is selectively dispensed by pressure differential desorption of the sorbate gas from the sorbent material. The sorbent material is preferably a material which is devoid of concentration of trace components such as water, metals and oxidic transition metal species which would significantly decompose the sorbate gas in apparatus (102).

Abstract: A removable floor drain odor control device which fits into standard floor drains of various sizes and acts to reduce or eliminate odors emitted from floor drains through use of a washable and regenerable carbon-based adsorbent. The preferred carbon-based adsorbents is a catalytically-active carbonaceous char, with the Centaur.TM. carbon being most preferred.