Abstract: Provided is an ink-jet head and an ink-jet type recording apparatus for improving an impact position accuracy of ink droplets by eliminating a discharge speed difference of ink droplets when an ink volume is changed gradually in a plurality of steps to perform gradation expression. Among discharge pulse signals to be applied a plurality of times for gradually changing and discharging the ink droplet volume, a signal waveform of a final drive pulse and a signal waveform of an initial drive pulse to be operated at least once before the final drive pulse, are varied from each other so as to establish a predetermined relation therebetween.

Abstract: There are provided a head gimbal assembly and an information recording and reproducing apparatus capable of easily positioning a light guiding portion and a slider on a tongue portion and performing a stable recording and reproducing operation.

Abstract: Provided is a battery state monitoring circuit which is capable of preventing a discharge leak current from a battery so as to eliminate a load conventionally imposed on a user, including: a battery state detector circuit that detects a state of the battery based on a voltage of the battery; a transmitting terminal that transmits battery state information indicative of the state of the battery to an outside; a receiving terminal that receives battery state information of another battery from the outside; a transistor that is used for transmitting the battery state information, and has any one of two terminals except for a control terminal connected to the transmitting terminal; and a diode that is connected in a direction opposite to a direction of a parasitic diode disposed between the two terminals of the transistor, the diode being disposed between the transmitting terminal and one terminal of the transistor.

Abstract: The cylindrical piezoelectric actuator which comprised a piezoelectric element which provided electrode in each of an inner peripheral face and an outer peripheral face which was cylindrical at least, and drive power supply to drive it. And the outer side electrode of the piezoelectric element covered the substantially circumferential outer face entirety and it was connected to a ground potential, and the electrode in the internal perimeter surface connected to drive power supply.

Abstract: A photoelectric converter has light receiving elements, amplifier circuits connected to respective outputs of the light receiving elements, reset circuits connected to respective outputs of some of the light receiving elements, and connection circuits connected between respective outputs of adjacent ones of the light receiving elements.

Abstract: A semiconductor device has a first conductivity type semiconductor substrate, a second conductivity type buried layer formed in a predetermined region on the semiconductor substrate, and a first conductivity type epitaxial growth layer formed on the buried layer and the semiconductor substrate. Trenches are formed in the epitaxial growth layer and arranged side by side in a gate width direction of a transistor to be formed. An entire bottom surface of each trench is entirely surrounded by and disposed in contact with the buried layer. A gate electrode is formed inside and on a top surface of each of the trenches and on a surface of the epitaxial growth layer adjacent to each of the trenches via a gate insulating film. A second conductivity type high concentration source diffusion layer is formed on one side of the gate electrode. A second conductivity type high concentration drain diffusion layer formed on another side of the gate electrode.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a metal-carbon nanocomposite material in which aluminum is used as the matrix is disclosed. The manufacturing method comprises mixing a Si-coated carbon nanomaterial (30) and a powdered Mg material (33), heating the mixture to a melting point of the Mg material or higher, and thereafter cooling the mixture to obtain an Mg-carbon nanomaterial (34). A metal-carbon nanomaterial in which Al is used as the matrix is provided by cooling the Mg-carbon nanomaterial and molten Al (40) in a mixed state.

Abstract: A head using near field light is formed, which is characterized by including a near field light assisted magnetic recording head characterized by including a pyramid tip 43 configured to generate near field light at the tip end thereof, in which magnetic recording is conducted by assistance of the near field light, a magnetic recording element 13 is formed of a first magnetic pole 16a and a second magnetic pole 16b, the first magnetic pole is formed of a first thin film on a first side surface of the tip, the second magnetic pole is formed of a second thin film on a second side surface facing to the first side surface of the tip, and the first thin film and the second thin film have different film thicknesses.

Abstract: A portable type information transmitting apparatus has a bionic information measuring section that outputs bionic information in accordance with a detected bionic signal. A standard radio wave receiving section receives a standard radio wave including current time information. A time counting section counts time. A time correcting section corrects the time counted by the time counting section based on the standard radio wave received by the standard radio wave section. A transmission data generating section generates transmission data including first time information corresponding to the time counted by the time counting section and the bionic information from the bionic information measuring section. A data transmission section transmits the transmission data generated by the transmission data generating section.

Abstract: A recording head includes a slider, and a recording element fixed to a side surface of the slider on the side of an outflow end and having a main magnetic pole and an auxiliary magnetic pole which generate a recording magnetic field. A spot light generating element includes a core having a reflecting surface that reflects a luminous flux introduced from one end side to the other end side in a direction different from the direction of introduction and a luminous flux condensing unit configured to generate a spot light by propagating the reflected luminous flux to the other end side while condensing the same, and a clad configured to confine the core in the interior thereof. The spot light generating element is fixed adjacently to the recording element in a state in which the other end side is faced toward a magnetic recording medium.

Abstract: A document reader comprises line sensors that are staggeredly arranged and read a white reference plate to obtain a white reference read value A, and a white reference average value AA is determined from value A for each line sensor. The line sensors read another white reference plate placed on a document support plate to obtain a white reference read value B, and a white reference read average value BB is determined from value B for each line sensor. A sensitivity effect coefficient C for each line sensor is determined by dividing BB by AA. Using the line sensors, there are obtained a document read value E for each line sensor by reading an illuminated document on the document support plate, a white reference read value Aa by reading with the white reference plate before reading the document, and a black reference read value D by reading the white reference plate under a condition that an illumination is turned off before reading of the document.

Abstract: A wristwatch is equipped with a case band, a bezel, and a guard. The case band has a circular upwardly directed protrusion to which a transparent dial cover is mounted, a surrounding wall portion forming between itself and the upwardly directed protrusion an arrangement groove extending along this protrusion, and open portions for bezel operation. The bezel having manual holding asperities facing the open portions is rotatably supported in the outer periphery of the upwardly directed protrusion, and arranged in the arrangement groove while forming between itself and the surrounding wall portion a gap extending along the surrounding wall portion.

Abstract: An ink jet recording apparatus has an ink jet head mounted for movement in a scanning direction to record on a surface of a recording medium using an active ray curing type ink. An active ray irradiation device is disposed adjacent to the ink jet head for irradiating an active ray to cure the ink on the surface of the recording medium. A plate is mounted to undergo movement in the scanning direction of the inkjet head for preventing an active ray from the active ray irradiation device and reflected by the platen from entering in ink discharge surface of the ink jet head. The plate is disposed adjacent to an end portion of the recording medium and in an arbitrary position between a surface lying substantially on the same plane as the surface of the recording medium and the ink discharge surface of the ink jet head. A plate position adjusting mechanism and a head position adjusting mechanism are provided for moving the plate and the ink jet head, respectively, in a direction orthogonal to the recording medium.

Abstract: A near field optical head includes: a slider provided so as to float from a surface of the magnetic recording medium by a predetermined distance, the slider having a facing surface faced to a surface of the magnetic recording medium; a tipped-shaped near field light generating element formed on the facing surface to have a bottom surface in contact with the facing surface, a top surface formed into a flat surface by cutting a top end of a cone or a pyramid, the flat surface being at a predetermined angle with the bottom surface, and a side surface connecting the bottom surface with the top surface for generating near field light from the top surface; a magnetic pole part formed from a main magnetic pole formed on the side surface and an auxiliary magnetic pole facing the main magnetic pole; a thin film-shaped magnetic circuit connected to the magnetic pole part; and a coil wound around the magnetic circuit.

Abstract: Techniques for providing an ID image on a print medium are disclosed. Commodity information on a commodity settled in a store is received from a store terminal installed at the store. ID images, defining ID information in a frequency domain and accompanied by attribute information that is used by the store terminal to decide whether or not each of the stored ID images is to be printed, are stored. A correspondence between the commodity information and the stored ID images is also stored. ID images corresponding to the received commodity information from the stored ID images using the stored correspondence are then retrieved. An attribute list, which registers the attribute information of the stored ID images that is used by the store terminal to decide whether or not each of the stored ID images is to be printed, is stored. Thereafter, only the retrieved ID images which have been decided to be printed based on the stored attribute list are transmitted.

Abstract: A waterproof cover has a first cover portion made of a waterproof material for removable connection to and covering a part of a device that has a recording portion for performing recording on a recording medium that is dischargeable from the device. A second cover portion is made of a flexible waterproof material for covering the device and for removable connection to the first cover portion to form an opening portion through which the recording medium passes when discharged from the device. Connecting members removably connect the second cover portion to the first cover portion. Positioning members position the second cover portion relative to the first cover portion prior to connection of the second cover portion to the first cover portion by the connecting member.

Abstract: A time certifying server has a clock unit that outputs time information. Units of time equal to or larger than a predetermined unit are acquired from the time information. Units of time from the time information smaller than the predetermined unit are corrected using an acquired correction time and without correcting the acquired units of time equal to or larger than the predetermined unit. A reference time is received from a reference time distributing server that distributes reference time. A verification process is then executed to verify that the clock unit operates at a precision falling within a predetermined range by confirming that, in the time of the units equal to or larger than the predetermined unit, the acquired time and the received reference time coincide with each other. A certification target information that serves as time certification target is received from a client terminal.

Abstract: A portable electronic unit has a transmission-side section that transmits a signal and a receiving-side section that receives a signal from the transmission-side section. The receiving-side section includes a gain control amplification device that amplifies and outputs a signal from the transmission-side section. The gain control amplification device has a first amplification circuit that amplifies and outputs a signal from the transmission-side section, a detection circuit that detects and outputs a signal from the first amplification circuit, a gain control amplification circuit that amplifies and outputs a signal from the detection circuit, and a gain control circuit that controls a gain in the gain control amplification circuit in response to a level of a signal from the detection circuit.