Abstract: A lighting fixture includes one or more corner structures for connecting adjacent panels at their adjacent real or virtual corners or edges at predetermined angles to each other. The corner structures include sockets of which at least one includes a single flange member for adhering support on one side of lighting fixture panels with the other sockets each including at least a single flange member for adhering support on one side of lighting fixture panels. Adjacent ones of the sockets are attached to each other at cantilevered ends or at the bases of the flange limbs, or at combinations thereof. The corner structure can be fabricated from sheet metal by cutting and stamping the corner structure according to a predetermined pattern.

Abstract: A three-dimensional position and orientation tracking system uses accelerometers to measure acceleration of a moveable object (e.g., a head-mounted display unit or a data glove). A tracking processor generates both position and orientation information on the object relative to a simulation environment as a function of the acceleration data. In one embodiment, a simplified radar-based tracking system is disposed relative to the object and periodically provides additional tracking data on the object to the tracking processor. The tracking processor uses the additional data to correct the position and orientation information using a feedback filter process. The position and orientation information signals generated can be used, for example, in a simulation or virtual reality application. Position and orientation information is received by a simulation processor relative to the object. The simulation processor modifies a simulation environment as a function of the position and orientation information received.

Abstract: An amplifier includes an output buffer having an input coupled to a gain node which is the common node of the outputs of first and second current mirrors for receiving a signal current and having an output for providing an amplified drive current. The output buffer includes a first transistor of a first type having its base coupled to a gain node of the output buffer and to the base of a first transistor of a second type for receiving the signal current. The emitter of the first transistor of a first type is coupled to the base of a second transistor of a second type. The emitter of the first transistor of the second type is coupled to the base of a second transistor of the first type. The emitter of the second transistor of the first type is coupled to the emitter of the second transistor of the second type and to the output of the buffer.

Abstract: A differential sense amplifier includes positive feedback cross coupling to control operation in one mode as a differential sense amplifier and in another mode as a latch to control a data-latching load. Circuit nodes are precharged and equalized in response to applied enable signal.

Abstract: A double-lumen balloon cannula and method for performing blunt dissection of an elongated, non-spherical cavity under visual control includes a tubular lumen to slidably support an endoscope therewithin, and a second lumen having an inverted, nonelastomeric, transparent balloon attached at one end and contained therewithin that is capable of being everted in response to fluid under pressure applied thereto. The endoscope is selectively advanced within the everting balloon to visualize tissue in the elongated cavity through the balloon.

Abstract: Apparatus and method for surgical repair of a detached retina includes an array of insulated electrodes that can be positioned adjacent the rear of an eye near the detachment site for selective excitation of pairs of the electrodes to selectively develop electrostatic attractive force on the retina that is detached from the rear of the eye. The array of electrodes may be selectively deployed and retrieved from the distal end of the cannula which can be positioned near the detachment site to facilitate orientation and control of the electrostatic force. Plural electrodes in multiple sets may be selectively activated in order to reposition of the electrostatic force without substantially altering the position of the array near the rear of the eye. A controllable power supply may include manual and foot-actuated controls for switching multiple sets of electrodes and altering the magnitude of the electrostatic force developed at the operational site.

Abstract: An integrated circuit is described having a scan chain of the JTAG type in which there are provided a plurality of serially connected test cells 2. The test cells serve the additional function of operating during the normal operation of the integrated circuit to store signal values that are logically combined (compared) with signal values generated by the integrated circuit to yield control signals into for controlling the operation of the integrated circuit. This allows the storage capacity of the test cells to be utilised during normal operation when they would otherwise be idle.

Abstract: A single or multi-tier lighting fixture includes intra-tier and inter-tier corner structures for connecting adjacent panels at their adjacent corners at predetermined angles to each other, within and across one or more horizontal tiers. The corner structures include sockets including flange members for straddling connection to opposite sides of the panels being connected. The adjacent ones of the sockets are attached to each other for connecting the adjacent panels in a single or multi-tier lighting fixture, and tiered structures include the corner structures which are adhesively connected to the panels in the lighting structure. The tiers of panels may be structurally supportable by rods and struts connecting tier support plates, or rings, and selected corner structures of the lighting fixture.

Abstract: A data memory includes a plurality of memory cells that are selectively operable during a memory read operation to generate a data signal indicative of data stored in that memory cell, and one or more sense amplifiers are connected to receive data signals from a plurality of the memory cells. An address decoder is responsive to a memory address supplied to the data memory for controlling one of said plurality of memory cells connected to each of the sense amplifiers to generate a respective data signal under the control of a first control signal. The data memory also includes circuitry for delaying the first control signal to generate a second control signal, and for energizing the one or more sense amplifiers for operation in response to the second control signal.

Abstract: Single and dual wire gyroscopes determine the orientation and attitude of a device using optical sensing of radiation interrupted by current-carrying, vibrating tensioned wires within a magnetic fields. The tensioned wires vibrate between end nodes within the respective magnetic fields to provide both sustaining oscillatory drives and the sensing of velocity in the directions perpendicular to the respective magnetic fields. Lateral displacements of tensioned wires in directions parallel to the associated magnetic fields are sensed using radiant illumination of the wires and radiation sensing below the wires to provide displacement signals. Precession of wires in vibratory trajectories out of planes perpendicular to respective magnetic fields are controlled by selectively twisting and bending the tensioned wires between mounting ends.

Abstract: A multimedia authoring program includes a multimedia effect tool for applying and controlling direction of motion, visual, and sound effects for multimedia objects, including text, graphics, and the like, in a multimedia art work. The tool provides a set of palettes, each including a plurality of icons representing different motion and visual effects. The effects are applied to an object in each of a number of time segments that partition the overall duration of the object. The time segments can be enlarged or reduced as desired. For some time segments, including an entry and an exit time segment, there is an associated motion direction and visual effect palette. The motion direction palette allows selection of an icon representing a particular motion that is applied to the object during the runtime of the multimedia art work, whereby the object moves in the selected direction during the associated time segment.

Abstract: The present invention provides a multiple cannula assembly which includes an inner cannula having a first balloon for making an elongated cavity by progressive dissection, an endoscope for visually monitoring the dissection, and an outer cannula having a second balloon for enlarging the elongated cavity. The inner cannula is independently movable from the outer cannula and is reversibly extendible beyond the distal end of the outer cannula. The present invention also includes a method of using such a cannula assembly for dissecting an elongated cavity along the course of a small blood vessel and subsequently harvesting the blood vessel.

Abstract: The present invention provides a device for delivering an electron beam providing radiation treatment to subcutaneous cells. The device includes a hollow needle having a proximal and a distal end for respectively directing the electron beam therethrough. The proximal end of the needle is adapted for attachment to the source of the electron beam. A scattering target for the electron beam is also provided. The scattering target is adapted for positioning at the distal end of the hollow needle whereby the distal end of the hollow needle is capable of insertion directly to the subcutaneous cells for radiation treatment. The present invention also provides a system for providing electron radiation treatment directly to subcutaneous cells that includes a source of an electron beam of selectively variable content and energy levels effective for electron radiation treatment and a hollow needle with a scattering target as described above.

Abstract: A data processing system is described utilizes a multiplier-accumulator 108 that performs both a first class of multiply-accumulate instructions and a second class of multiply-accumulate instructions. The first class of multiply-accumulate instructions are of the form N*N+N.fwdarw.N and the second class of multiply-accumulate instructions are of the form N*N+2N.fwdarw.2N. The second class of multiply-accumulate instructions provide a greater precision of arithmetic in a single instruction and avoid the use of excessive instruction set space by being constrained that the result is written back into the two registers from which the 2N-bit accumulate value was taken. The multiplier-accumulator also provides N*N.fwdarw.N and N*N.fwdarw.2N multiplication operations.

Abstract: Data processing apparatus for executing successive data processing instructions comprises a processing core having a current operational state selected from a predetermined set of possible operational states, the current operational state being defined by a control state signal supplied to the core; a synchronous state machine circuit for generating an output state signal, indicating a provisionally valid next operational state of the core, in response to a predetermined phase of a current clock cycle of a clocking signal, the output state signal being dependent upon a current operational state of the core and control signals generated by the core before the predetermined phase of the current clock cycle indicative of a next data processing instruction to be executed by the core; and an asynchronous logic circuit for generating the control state signal in response to the output state signal and late control signals received after the predetermined phase of the current clock cycle.

Abstract: Apparatus for surgical repair of a detached retina includes an array of insulated electrodes that can be positioned adjacent the rear of an eye near the detachment site for selective excitation of pairs of the electrodes to selectively develop electrostatic attractive force on the retina that is detached from the rear of the eye. The array of electrodes may be selectively deployed and retrieved from the distal end of the cannula which can be positioned near the detachment site to facilitate orientation and control of the electrostatic force. Plural electrodes in multiple sets may be selectively activated in order to reposition of the electrostatic force without substantially altering the position of the array near the rear of the eye. A controllable power supply may include manual and foot-actuated controls for switching multiple sets of electrodes and altering the magnitude of the electrostatic force developed at the operational site.

Abstract: An air-conditioner outlet mounted into the holes predetermined on the wall comprises a seat with multiple wind outlets having a slot therein for slidably receiving a pushing button to adjust a plurality of movable leaves horizontally and elevationally. A link having a series of holes is connected with a plurality of movable leaves through the connection with the second lower protrusions provided at the other part of the lower end of the movable leaves with the holes of the link. Therefore, the pushing button is able to adjust the movable leaves by means of the connection between the second lower protrusions and the holes of the link.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for reconstructing target tissue by grafting uses a stabilizing balloon cannula having an endoscope for visualizing the placement of the graft during the procedure. The method and apparatus advances a sheathed graft to the target tissue, releases the graft at the target site, occludes the target tissue, deploys a graft stabilizing catheter, dissects a cavity outside the target tissue site, maintains the dissection site, and then secures the graft to the target tissue. Alternatively, the method and apparatus creates a cavity extending to the target tissue using an everting balloon cannula with an endoscope, maintains the dissection site, introduces the graft to the target site via the dissection site, and then secures the graft to the target tissue.

Abstract: A data processing system is described utilising multiple instruction sets. The program instruction words are supplied to a processor core 2 via an instruction pipeline 6. As program instruction words of a second instruction set pass along the instruction pipeline, they are mapped to program instruction words of the first instruction set. The second instruction set has program instruction words of a smaller bit size than those of the first instruction set and is a subset of the first instruction set. Smaller bit size improves code density, whilst the nature of the second instruction set as a subset of the first instruction set enables a one-to-one mapping to be efficiently performed and so avoid the need for a dedicated instruction decoder for the second instruction set.

Abstract: A data memory includes a memory cell that operates to generate two complementary data outputs indicative of a data bit stored in the memory cell. First and second sense amplifiers set an output latch to a first output logic state in response to a first state of the complementary data output signals, and set the output latch to a second output logic state in response to a second state of the data output signals. One or the other, but not both of the sense amplifiers change state in response to the complimentary data outputs received thereby during a memory read operation.