Abstract: A compiler framework uses a generic "shell" and a generic back end (where the code generator is target-specific). The generic back end provides the functions of optimization, register and memory allocation, and code generation. The code generation function of the back end may be targeted for any of a number of computer architectures. A front end is tailored for each different source language, such as Cobol, Fortran, Pascal, C, C++, etc. The front end scans and parses the source code modules, and generates from them an intermediate language representation of the source code programs expressed in the source code. The intermediate language represents any of the source code languages in a universal manner, so the interface between the front end and back end is of a standard format, and need not be rewritten for each language-specific front end. A feature is the type definition (TD) mechanism, referred to a the TD module.

Abstract: A dual addressing arrangement comprises a complex address pointer within entries of a communication queue used by a port driver and an port adapter when exchanging information in a host computer. The complex address pointer comprises a virtual address portion and a physical address portion. The port driver uses the virtual address portion to ascertain the location of entry structures, while the port adapter uses the physical address portion to locate the structures in a host memory. The arrangement and interpretation of the address portions of the complex pointers within an entry depend upon the direction of information flow, i.e., the passing of messages from the port driver to the port adapter using a driver-to adapter queue or the passing of responses from the adapter to the driver using an adapter-to-driver queue.